专题02 必修第一册Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期译林版

专题02 必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. ________ n. 争吵，争论；论点→________ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 2. ________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________ adj. 紧张的 3. ________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ adv. 焦急地→________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 4. ________ n. 怒气，怒火→________ adj. 生气的，愤怒的 5. ________ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的→________ adv. 精神上；智力上 6. ________ adj. 频繁的；有规律的→________ adv. 定期地；有规律地 7. ________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧→________ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→________ prep. 关于；涉及 8. ________ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准→________ adv. 通常；正常地→________ adj. 不正常的，异常的；畸形的 9. ________ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重→________ adj. 焦虑不安的→________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 10. ________ vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术→________ n. 设计师 11. ________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→________ vt. & vi. 表演；表现→________ n. 表演者；演员 12. ________ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 13. ________ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的→________ adv. 渴望地→________ n. 渴望 14. ________ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得，得到；保卫→________ n. 安全 15. ________ vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业 16. ________ vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者→________ adj. 志愿的 17. ________ n. 回复；反应，响应→________ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. rate n. ________ vi. & vt. ________ 2. rough adj. ________________ 3. forum n. ________________ 4. kangaroo n. ________ 5. grocery n. ________________ 6. pipe n. ________________ 7. lap n. ________ 8. teller n. ________________ 1. nest n. ________________ 2. roof n. ________________ 3. battle n. & vt. & vi. ________________ 4. teenager n. ________ 5. shoot vi. & vt. (shot, shot) ________________ 6. spot n. ________________ 7. target n. ________________ 8. adult n. ________ 9. desire n. & vt. ________________ 10. struggle vi. & n. ________________ 11. breakdown n. ________________ 12. calm vt. ________________ adj. ________________ 13. view n. ________________ vt. ________________ 14. editor n. ________________ 15. skin n. ________________ 16. expert n. ________________ adj. ________________ 17. likely adj. ________________ 18. unique adj. ________________ 19. passive adj. ________________ 20. youth n. ________________ (the youth) ________ 21. adventure n. ________________ 22. flexible adj. ________________ 23. account n. ________________ vt. ________________ 24. rent n. ________ vi. & vt. ________________ 25. gather vi. ________________ vt. ________________ 26. emergency n. ________________ 27. figure n. ________________ 28. downtown adv. ________________ 29. operation n. ________________ 30. scene n. ________________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 极少成多，活学活用 ) )31. flat n. ________ adj. ________________ 1. ________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2. ________________快速长高，蹿个儿 3. ________________平静，镇静，安静 4. ________________从某人的角度、观点出发 5. ________________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6. ________________承认错误，认输 7. ________________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8. ________________缠磨，烦扰 9. ________________提取，支取 10. ________________结果是；关掉；制造 11. ________________浏览，翻阅 12. ________________分发；用完，耗尽 13. ________________从……毕业 14. ________________照顾；照料 15. ________________逐一数出 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) )16. ________________依靠 1． wish从句中的虚拟语气 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you ________________ more caring and patient. . . 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心…… 2． 疑问词＋不定式 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ________________________________________________. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 3． that引导表语从句 The good news is ________________________________. 好消息是这段“暴风骤雨期”不会一直持续下去。 4． There’s no point in doing. . . ________________________________ you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 5. “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 ________________, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一个假期故事(记叙文) 本单元的话题是“青少年的身心健康”，与此相关的写作一般是给青春期的青少年一些建议。建议信通常可分为三段: 第一段应表示理解对方心情; 第二段给出具体建议; 第三段简要总结并祝愿。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)受……困扰 be troubled by/be upset by (2)因为某事和某人争吵 argue with sb. over sth. (3)发脾气lose temper (4)经历 go through (5)身心变化 physical and mental change (6)和某人交流 have a communication with sb. (7)解决某人的担忧 address one’s concern (8)让某人自己平静下来 calm oneself down 2. 话题句式 (1) 建议信开头常用句式 ①I am sorry to know that you are worried about the coming exam. 了解到你对即将到来的考试很担心我很难过。 ②I’m glad that you are getting along well with your study. 我很高兴你的学业进展顺利。 ③You asked me in your letter how to get along with your deskmate. 你在信中问我如何与你的同桌相处。 (2)表达建议常用句式 ①You don’t have to worry about it. 你不必为此事担心。 ②First of all, try to invite some of your good friends to take part in after-class activities. 首先, 尽量邀请你的一些好朋友参加课外活动。 ③What’s more, help others when they’re in trouble. 另外, 当别人有困难时帮助他们。 ④In my opinion, you should try to calm down and find a chance to talk with her. 依我看来, 你应该试着冷静下来, 找机会与她谈谈。 (3)建议信结尾常用句式 ①I hope these suggestions will help you. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 ②I’m sure everything will turn out all right. 我确信一切都会好的。 ③I hope everything goes well with you. 我希望你万事如意。 三、范文背诵 Dear Lucy, I quite understand that you are troubled by arguing with your parents over your studies. Actually, it is quite normal for you to lose temper since you may go through some physical and mental changes. Why not try these pieces of advice and see if they help? First, have an honest communication with your parents, figure out their worries and share your thoughts in order to address their concerns. Secondly, try to calm yourself down and understand the situation from their point of view. I believe this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 1. The ________(志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 2. This job offers ________(灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. 3. He was determined to give his family a ________(安全的) and solid base. 4. Chiung Yao’s vivid and often amusing ________(描述) of romance quickly became popular, and won her fame. 5. Regular exercise is good for both physical and ________(精神的) health. 6. The reason why he had an ________(争论) with his wife was that their money was running out. 7. There were emotional ________(场面) as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. 8. Some of us were ________(渴望的) to take part in the class activities. 9. The Chinese migrants used to ________(聚集) in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. 10. The fear of traveling alone was softened after I made my way through the crowds to catch a bus headed ________(往市中心). 11. He is being constantly monitored with ________(定期的) checks on his blood pressure. 12. ________(以……为目标) a gold medal, he practised day in and day out. 13. Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________(人物) in the world. 14. He is very tall and can be easily ________(看见；发现) in the crowd. 15. Never give up without a ________(奋斗). ( 题型 02 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) )16. I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learned to read music so I can help Mary in her ________(表演). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025新课标Ⅱ卷A )Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ________(anxious). 2.(2025北京 完形填空 )The desire ________(stand) out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You can live longer if you volunteer ________(regular). 4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy, I struggled ________(ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷D)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised ________(concern). 6.(2020·江苏高考)Wilson received several international awards for his great ________(contribute).   7.(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response ________ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.   8.(2025北京D)Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after ________(stress) events. 9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp ________(design) by J. N.   ( 题型 03 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) )10.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Volunteers are also more likely ________(look)after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 1. 与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。 ________________ them is an important part of my personal development.   2. 我回家时发现他正在看电视上的春晚节目。 I ________________________________________________ when I got home.   3. 在我看来, 我更喜欢长江之旅, 长江是中国最长的河流, 也是中华文明的母亲河之一。 ________________________________, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.   4. 他们认为这将帮助外国人更好地融入社会, 促进不同文化之间的相互理解。 They ________________ this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.   5. 年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。 ________________________________ two foreign languages.   6. 此外, 受欢迎程度高的青少年是那些尊重、关心和同情他人的人。 In addition, ________ with high popularity are those who ________________________________________. 7. 我和她都支持这个决定。 ________________ favor of this decision. 8. 如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could ________________________________. 9. 他生活在盲人得不到很多教育的时代。 He lived ________________ the blind couldn’t get much education.   10. 我来到现场时, 一切都已结束。  By the time I arrived ________________, it was all over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. argument n. 争吵，争论；论点→argue vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 2. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj. 紧张的 3. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 4. anger n. 怒气，怒火→angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 5. mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 6. regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地 7. concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及 8. normal adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准→normally adv. 通常；正常地→abnormal adj. 不正常的，异常的；畸形的 9. stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的→stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 10. design vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术→designer n. 设计师 11. performance n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vt. & vi. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员 12. press vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 13. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv. 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望 14. secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得，得到；保卫→security n. 安全 15. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 16. volunteer vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 志愿的 17. response n. 回复；反应，响应→respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. rate n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 2. rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 3. forum n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 4. kangaroo n. 袋鼠 5. grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 6. pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 7. lap n. 大腿部 8. teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 1. nest n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2. roof n. 屋顶，顶部 3. battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4. teenager n. 青少年 5. shoot vi. & vt. (shot, shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 6. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 7. target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 8. adult n. 成年人 9. desire n. & vt. 渴望，希望 10. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11. breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 12. calm vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 13. view n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看 14. editor n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 15. skin n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 16. expert n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 17. likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 18. unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 19. passive adj. 消极的，被动的 20. youth n. 青年时期；青春 (the youth)年轻人 21. adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 22. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 23. account n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为 24. rent n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租 25. gather vi. 聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 26. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 27. figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 28. downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 29. operation n. 手术；运转，操作 30. scene n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 极少成多，活学活用 ) )31. flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 1. see eye to eye with sb (on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2. shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 3. calm down平静，镇静，安静 4. from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 5. think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6. back down承认错误，认输 7. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8. be on sb’s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 9. draw sth out of sth. 提取，支取 10. turn out结果是；关掉；制造 11. look through浏览，翻阅 12. give out分发；用完，耗尽 13. graduate from从……毕业 14. look after照顾；照料 15. count out逐一数出 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) )16. depend on/upon依靠 1． wish从句中的虚拟语气 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient. . . 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心…… 2． 疑问词＋不定式 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 3． that引导表语从句 The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 好消息是这段“暴风骤雨期”不会一直持续下去。 4． There’s no point in doing. . . There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 5. “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一个假期故事(记叙文) 本单元的话题是“青少年的身心健康”，与此相关的写作一般是给青春期的青少年一些建议。建议信通常可分为三段: 第一段应表示理解对方心情; 第二段给出具体建议; 第三段简要总结并祝愿。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)受……困扰 be troubled by/be upset by (2)因为某事和某人争吵 argue with sb. over sth. (3)发脾气lose temper (4)经历 go through (5)身心变化 physical and mental change (6)和某人交流 have a communication with sb. (7)解决某人的担忧 address one’s concern (8)让某人自己平静下来 calm oneself down 2. 话题句式 (1) 建议信开头常用句式 ①I am sorry to know that you are worried about the coming exam. 了解到你对即将到来的考试很担心我很难过。 ②I’m glad that you are getting along well with your study. 我很高兴你的学业进展顺利。 ③You asked me in your letter how to get along with your deskmate. 你在信中问我如何与你的同桌相处。 (2)表达建议常用句式 ①You don’t have to worry about it. 你不必为此事担心。 ②First of all, try to invite some of your good friends to take part in after-class activities. 首先, 尽量邀请你的一些好朋友参加课外活动。 ③What’s more, help others when they’re in trouble. 另外, 当别人有困难时帮助他们。 ④In my opinion, you should try to calm down and find a chance to talk with her. 依我看来, 你应该试着冷静下来, 找机会与她谈谈。 (3)建议信结尾常用句式 ①I hope these suggestions will help you. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 ②I’m sure everything will turn out all right. 我确信一切都会好的。 ③I hope everything goes well with you. 我希望你万事如意。 三、范文背诵 Dear Lucy, I quite understand that you are troubled by arguing with your parents over your studies. Actually, it is quite normal for you to lose temper since you may go through some physical and mental changes. Why not try these pieces of advice and see if they help? First, have an honest communication with your parents, figure out their worries and share your thoughts in order to address their concerns. Secondly, try to calm yourself down and understand the situation from their point of view. I believe this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 1. The volunteer(志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 2. This job offers flexible(灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. 3. He was determined to give his family a secure(安全的) and solid base. 4. Chiung Yao’s vivid and often amusing description(描述) of romance quickly became popular, and won her fame. 5. Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental(精神的) health. 6. The reason why he had an argument(争论) with his wife was that their money was running out. 7. There were emotional scenes(场面) as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. 8. Some of us were eager(渴望的) to take part in the class activities. 9. The Chinese migrants used to gather(聚集) in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. 10. The fear of traveling alone was softened after I made my way through the crowds to catch a bus headed downtown(往市中心). 11. He is being constantly monitored with regular(定期的) checks on his blood pressure. 12. Targeting(以……为目标) a gold medal, he practised day in and day out. 13. Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(人物) in the world. 14. He is very tall and can be easily spotted(看见；发现) in the crowd. 15. Never give up without a struggle(奋斗). ( 题型 02 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) )16. I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learned to read music so I can help Mary in her performance(表演). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025新课标Ⅱ卷A )Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety(anxious). 2.(2025北京 完形填空 )The desire to stand(stand) out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You can live longer if you volunteer regularly(regular). 4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask(ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷D)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns(concern). 6.(2020·江苏高考)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribute).   7.(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.   8.(2025北京D)Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful(stress) events. 9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed(design) by J. N.   ( 题型 03 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) )10.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Volunteers are also more likely to look(look)after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 1. 与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。 Getting along well with them is an important part of my personal development.   2. 我回家时发现他正在看电视上的春晚节目。 I spotted him watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV when I got home.   3. 在我看来, 我更喜欢长江之旅, 长江是中国最长的河流, 也是中华文明的母亲河之一。 In my view/From my point of view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.   4. 他们认为这将帮助外国人更好地融入社会, 促进不同文化之间的相互理解。 They argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.   5. 年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。 It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.   6. 此外, 受欢迎程度高的青少年是那些尊重、关心和同情他人的人。 In addition, teenagers with high popularity are those who show respect, concern, and sympathy for others. 7. 我和她都支持这个决定。 Both she and I are favor of this decision. 8. 如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.   9. 他生活在盲人得不到很多教育的时代。 He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.   10. 我来到现场时, 一切都已结束。  By the time I arrived on the scene , it was all over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $