专题03 必修第一册Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期译林版

该高中英语必修一Unit 3“Getting along with others”知识清单系统梳理了词汇、短语、句型与写作四大模块，涵盖18组词类转换、30个高频词义辨析、20个核心短语搭配及4类经典句型结构，构建了从基础记忆到能力输出的完整学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳、层级标注和情境关联呈现知识体系，如将“ignore→ignorance→ignorant”等词族设为星级重点并配以例句提示，强化语言能力发展；在短语部分采用“动词+介词”结构归类法，帮助学生建立逻辑联系，提升思维品质；写作板块提供可迁移的通用表达模板与范文背诵，助力文化意识内化。特别设计“易错点提醒卡”和“句型仿写任务单”，如“find it + adj + to do”句型附带填空练习，既方便学生自主复习，又为教师精准教学提供依据，实现高效备考与素养落地双目标。

专题03 必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿→origin n. 起源→originally adv. 最初 2. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n. 恢复 3. judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 4. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪→apology n. 道歉 5. behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止，态度→behave vi. 举止；表现 6. frank adj. 坦率的，直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地 7. ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj. 无知的→ignorance n. 无知 8. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 患者，受难者 9. explode vi. 爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt. 使爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆发 10. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊重的→respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 11. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n. 效率；效能 12. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v. 反思；反射 13. benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的 14. comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰→comfortable adj. 舒服的 15. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi. & vt. 失败；不及格 16. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n. 认出；认可；承认 17. death n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj. 死的→die vi. 死亡 18. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；欣赏 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. medium n. (pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 2. blog n. 博客，网志 3. slave n. 奴隶 4. raft n. 木排，筏 5. well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 6. wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 7. awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 8. sight n. 视野；视力；看见 9. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 10. chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 11. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 12. loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 13. case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 14. definitely adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 15. trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法 16. misunderstand vt. & vi. (misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 17. contact vt. & n. 联系，联络 18. generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 19. shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 20. theme n. 主题；主旋律 21. opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 22. quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的 23. extra adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 24. measure vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量 25. seek(sought，sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找 26. escape vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱 27. joy n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 28. moment n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 29. indeed adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 30. thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 31. company n. 陪伴，做伴；公司 32. crowd n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌 33. poet n. 诗人 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 极少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. at a loss不知所措，困惑 5. in the wrong有错，应承担责任 6. in any case无论如何，不管怎样 7. let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. count on依赖，依靠，指望 9. eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10. come between. . . and. . . 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11. in person亲自，亲身 12. high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13. through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14. in one’s opinion在某人看来 15. get over克服；恢复常态 16. bring out使显现，使表现出 17. smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 19. take on呈现，具有 20. in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1． 动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 2. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于…… I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day. . . 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 3. find＋it＋宾补＋to do. . . We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 4. it should be pointed out that. . . ；it作形式主语 Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) )最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 一、单元写作任务：写一个假期故事(记叙文) 本单元的话题是“与他人相处”，与此相关的写作一般是生活日记谈论有关朋友的品质。记述自己在日常生活中做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)intend　v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. 话题句式 (1)通用表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2)通用叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)通用表达观点 ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)通用总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 三、范文背诵 March 12th, Tuesday Sunny 　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her yesterday. I am ashamed of my rude words which/that really broke her heart. But for my rudeness, she would not have exploded with rage. As far as I’m concerned, having been close for eight years and almost inseparable, I don’t want to let go of our friendship. She is always so generous to me that we can trust and count on each other. Again, I want to say sorry to her from the bottom of my heart. In any case, I’m in the wrong. I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me. ( 题型清单 0101 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. In my opinion，the best way to deal with a tease is to ignore(不理会) it. 2. We should not judge(判断) others based on how much money they have. 3. He gradually recovered(康复) from his illness after taking the medicine. 4. It is generous(慷慨) of you to donate so much money to our organization. 5. The shy girl felt awkward(局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer the question. 6. If you are interested in Chinese paintings, the club is definitely(肯定) suitable for you. 7. Personally，online learning benefits(使受益) me a lot because so many learning materials are available. 8. You’d better give us a thorough(全面的) explanation in case of being misunderstood. 9. Living in the countryside is the happiest moment(时光) in my life. ( 题型 02 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) )10. The woman is looking for some goods of high quality(质量) on the Internet. 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.” 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. 3.(2025年北京语法填写B)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get(get)up or stay in bed slightly longer. . 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷A )One of the four original(origin)　copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior(behave)and asking if we could meet. 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she. ” 7.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable(comfort) in this area. 8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic(apology)smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. ( 题型 03 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) )10.(2022·浙江卷)New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking(seek) help. 1.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写)我真不知道是继续纠正他，还是干脆把这件事放下. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. 2.(2019·天津高考)我甚至没来得及走到门口向她道谢, 她就离开了。 She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.   3. 这些小说如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。 They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.   4. 是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。 It is time for us to take the responsibility of protecting the environment.   5. 我将永远珍惜我们一起度过的那些难忘的日子。 I’ll treasure those unforgettable days (that/which) we spent together forever.   6. 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 7. 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 8. 她的老师告诉她，无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。(that 引导宾语从句) Her teacher tells her that in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend. 9. 每周和父母在网上聊一次天成了我的习惯。 I make it a rule to chat with my parents on the Internet once a week. 10. 人们一致认为友谊对我们每个人都很重要。(it作形式主语) It is recognized that friendship is very important to each of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿→________ n. 起源→________ adv. 最初 2. ________ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→________ n. 恢复 3. ________ vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员→________ n. 判断 4. ________ vi. 道歉，谢罪→________ n. 道歉 5. ________ n. 行为，举止，态度→________ vi. 举止；表现 6. ________ adj. 坦率的，直率的→________ adv. 坦率地 7. ________ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→________ adj. 无知的→________ n. 无知 8. ________ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→________ n. 痛苦，苦难→________ n. 患者，受难者 9. ________ vi. 爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt. 使爆炸→________ n. 爆炸；爆发 10. ________ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→________ adj. 表示敬意的；尊重的→________ adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 11. ________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的→________ n. 效率；效能 12. ________ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映→________ v. 反思；反射 13. ________ n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→________ adj. 有益的 14. ________ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰→________ adj. 舒服的 15. ________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→________ vi. & vt. 失败；不及格 16. ________ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→________ n. 认出；认可；承认 17. ________ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→________ adj. 死的→________ vi. 死亡 18. ________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏→________ adj. 令人钦佩的→________ n. 钦佩；欣赏 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. medium n. (pl. media) ________________ adj. ________________ 2. blog n. ________________ 3. slave n. ________________ 4. raft n. ________________ 5. well-meaning adj. ________________ 6. wine n. ________________ 7. awkward adj. ________________ 8. sight n. ________________ 9. horrible adj. ________________ 10. chat vi. & n. ________________ 11. café n. ________________ 12. loss n. ________________ 13. case n. ________________ 14. definitely adv. ________________ 15. trick vt. ________________ n. ________________ 16. misunderstand vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) ________________ 17. contact vt. & n. ________________ 18. generous adj. ________________ 19. shallow adj. ________________ 20. theme n. ________________ 21. opinion n. ________________ 22. quality n. ________________ adj. ________________ 23. extra adj. ________________ adv. ________________ 24. measure vt. ________________ n. ________________ 25. seek(sought, sought) vi. ________________ vt. ________________ 26. escape vi. & vt. ________________ n. ________________ 27. joy n. ________________ 28. moment n. ________________ 29. indeed adv. ________________ 30. thorough adj. ________________ 31. company n. ________________ 32. crowd n. ________________ vt. ________________ 33. poet n. ________________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 极少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. ________________脱离某人的视线 3. ________________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. ________________不知所措，困惑 5. ________________有错，应承担责任 6. ________________无论如何，不管怎样 7. ________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. ________________依赖，依靠，指望 9. ________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10. ________________损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11. ________________亲自，亲身 12. ________________最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13. ________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14. ________________在某人看来 15. ________________克服；恢复常态 16. ________________使显现，使表现出 17. ________________消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18. ________________注定要做某事，应做某事 19. ________________呈现，具有 20. ________________最大程度地，最大限度地 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1． 动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was ________________________________. 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 2. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于…… I was ________________ I avoided her during school all day. . . 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 3. find＋it＋宾补＋to do. . . We often ________________________________. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 4. it should be pointed out that. . . ；it作形式主语 Finally, ________________________________ enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) )最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 一、单元写作任务：写一个假期故事(记叙文) 本单元的话题是“与他人相处”，与此相关的写作一般是生活日记谈论有关朋友的品质。记述自己在日常生活中做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)intend　v. 打算 (2)pack vt. 包装 (3)be proud of 以……而骄傲 (4)the importance of ……的重要性 (5)take part in 参加 (6)make up one’s mind 下定决心 (7)go in for 参加; 从事 (8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事 (9)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. 话题句式 (1)通用表达感情 ①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. 今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。 ②Today is an unforgettable and significant day. 今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。 (2)通用叙述经过 ①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs. 今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。 ②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”. 在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们项目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。 ③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。 ④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。 ⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。 (3)通用表达观点 ①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 ②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。 (4)通用总结概括 If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的运动员比赛了。 三、范文背诵 March 12th, Tuesday Sunny 　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her yesterday. I am ashamed of my rude words which/that really broke her heart. But for my rudeness, she would not have exploded with rage. As far as I’m concerned, having been close for eight years and almost inseparable, I don’t want to let go of our friendship. She is always so generous to me that we can trust and count on each other. Again, I want to say sorry to her from the bottom of my heart. In any case, I’m in the wrong. I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me. ( 题型清单 0101 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. In my opinion，the best way to deal with a tease is to ________(不理会) it. 2. We should not ________(判断) others based on how much money they have. 3. He gradually ________(康复) from his illness after taking the medicine. 4. It is ________(慷慨) of you to donate so much money to our organization. 5. The shy girl felt ________(局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer the question. 6. If you are interested in Chinese paintings, the club is ________(肯定) suitable for you. 7. Personally，online learning ________(使受益) me a lot because so many learning materials are available. 8. You’d better give us a ________(全面的) explanation in case of being misunderstood. 9. Living in the countryside is the happiest ________(时光) in my life. ( 题型 02 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) )10. The woman is looking for some goods of high ________(质量) on the Internet. 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect ________ the other side.” 2.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get ________ it, I reasoned. 3.(2025年北京语法填写B)Maybe this morning you debated whether ________(get)up or stay in bed slightly longer. . 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷A )One of the four ________(origin)　copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my ________(behave)and asking if we could meet. 6.(2025年1月浙江卷)For instance, if an object’s name was meant ________ genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she. ” 7.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel ________(comfort) in this area. 8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an ________(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients ________(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. ( 题型 03 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) )10.(2022·浙江卷)New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office ________(seek) help. 1.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写)我真不知道是继续纠正他，还是干脆把这件事放下. I really did not know ________________________________________________. 2.(2019·天津高考)我甚至没来得及走到门口向她道谢, 她就离开了。 She left before I could even ________________ to offer my thanks.   3. 这些小说如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。 They are such interesting novels ________________________________.   4. 是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。 ________________________________ the responsibility of protecting the environment.   5. 我将永远珍惜我们一起度过的那些难忘的日子。 I’ll treasure those unforgettable days ________________________________.   6. 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 Of course, ________________________________ is paying attention in class. 7. 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to ________________________________ over the city. 8. 她的老师告诉她，无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。(that 引导宾语从句) Her teacher tells her ________________________________________________. 9. 每周和父母在网上聊一次天成了我的习惯。 I ________________________________________________ on the Internet once a week. 10. 人们一致认为友谊对我们每个人都很重要。(it作形式主语) ________________ friendship is very important to each of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $