Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．—Is there a library near here? —Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road. A．in B．at C．by D．on 2．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．since C．after D．before 4．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday? —Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes 5．—Mom, where should I put the food for David? —Oh, put it on the table and ______ it with a bowl to keep it from getting cold. A．cover B．fill C．mix D．add 二、完形填空 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a 6 . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare 7 food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before 8 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s 9 to get together as a family to talk about everything 10 a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 11 love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 12 a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true 13 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will 14 forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to 15 . 6．A．day B．week C．month D．year 7．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a lots of 8．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 9．A．fantastic B．tiring C．sad D．boring 10．A．until B．when C．after D．before 11．A．truly B．true C．truth D．real 12．A．or B．and C．but D．only 13．A．means B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 14．A．leave B．come C．go D．last 15．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．reach 三、阅读理解 Dear Amy, I hope you’re well. I’m moving to a new house next week, and my bedroom needs decorating. Could you help me? Right now, the room is empty. I want to paint the walls light purple—my favorite color. What do you think? I also have some photos of our class trips. I want to put them on the wall. Can you bring your glue? We’ll need it to stick the photos. I plan to buy some new curtains. Maybe we can go shopping for them first. Then we can decorate the room on Sunday morning. After that, I’ll make cookies for us. It’ll be fun! Please let me know if you can come. Thanks, Linda 16．What color does Linda want to paint her bedroom walls? A．Pink. B．Purple. C．Blue. 17．What does Linda ask Amy to bring? A．Glue. B．Photos. C．Cookies. 18．Why does Linda want to put class trip photos on the wall? A．To make the room beautiful. B．To remember happy times. C．To show off to her friends. 19．What can we learn from Linda’s email when writing to ask for help? A．We should only talk about our plans. B．We should be clear about what we need. C．We don’t need to mention the time. 20．What is the main purpose of Linda’s email? A．To tell Amy about her new house. B．To ask Amy to help decorate her bedroom. C．To invite Amy to a party. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 play   for   perfect   anyone   clean   fight   joke   probable   wherever   joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 21 see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than 22 else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 23 you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 24 their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring 25 to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time 26 a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a(n) 27 . It’s also lovely when a kid 28 up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 29 with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be 30 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 五、完成句子 31．我想和妹妹共用一个书桌。 I want to a desk my sister. 32．春节快到了，我们要回爷爷家。 The Spring Festival is here. We’re going to Grandpa’s home. 33．我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。 I can’t wait the small cake my grandma. 34．社区活动日那天，大家可以挂起照片，也可以随便分享自己的故事。 On the community activity day, everyone can photos and to share their own stories. 35．眼含泪水，奶奶点了点头。 Grandma , her eyes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B A B C D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B D C B A B B B 1．B 【详解】句意：——附近有图书馆吗？——是的，有。你可以在这条路的尽头找到它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“You can find it…the end of this road.”可知此处是指这条路的尽头，at the end of“在……的尽头”。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，“我”想邀请朋友来“我”的新家。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才会懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。until（直到……为止），常与 “not” 搭配构成 “not...until...” 结构，意为 “直到……才……”；since（自从；因为）；after（在……之后）；before（在…… 之前）。根据句中 “don’t know” 可知，此处是  “not...until...” 结构，强调直到自己成为父母才懂得父母的爱，“until” 符合语境。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你通常从周一到周五乘公共汽车去上学吗？——是的，这花费我大约20分钟。 考查动词的用法。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。spend花费，主语是人；sth. cost (s) some money 某物花费多少钱；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是介词短语。第一空根据“the bus”，可知表示“乘坐”填写take。第二空表示“花费”，it指代“乘公交车去上学”，所以填写takes“花费”，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该把大卫的食物放在哪里？——哦，把它放在桌子上，用碗盖上，防止它变冷。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；fill装满；mix混合；add添加。根据“it with a bowl”可知，是指用碗把食物盖上。故选A。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述家庭聚餐传统的意义，强调家人团聚的温暖与重要性。 6．句意：从我还是个小男孩的时候起，我母亲就坚持要我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“Every Sunday”可知频率是每周一次。故选B。 7．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把它带到我奶奶家。 a lot非常；lot of语法错误；lots of许多；a lots of语法错误。根据语法合理性，修饰名词用“lots of”。故选C。 8．句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员来，然后一起在奶奶的餐桌上吃饭。 eat动词原形；eats动词三单形式；ate动词过去式；eating动名词。before doing表示“在做某事之前”。故选D。 9．句意：但现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习或工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。 fantastic极好的；tiring累人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s...”可知，以前觉得聚在一起传统很愚蠢，但是现在觉得是极好的。故选A。 10．句意：但现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习或工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“a long week of school or work”和前文“Every Sunday”可知是结束一周的学习或工作后。故选C。 11．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多真正爱我的人。 truly真正地，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth真相，名词；real真实的，形容词。需用副词修饰动词“love”。故选A。 12．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，更是一个彼此重新联系的机会。 or或者；and和；but但是；only仅仅。not just…but…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 13．句意：我终于明白了这个传统的真正含义。 means意思是，动词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。true后需接名词作宾语。故选B。 14．句意：在我奶奶的餐桌上所有的记忆将永远存在。 leave离开；come来；go去；last持续。根据“forever”可知强调持久性。故选D。 15．句意：现在我总是期待周日的到来。 arrive at接小地点；arrive in接大地点；arrive不直接跟地点；reach接地点。此处无宾语，用不及物动词。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Amy的信件，主要讲述了她即将搬家并请求Amy帮助装饰卧室的计划，包括粉刷墙壁、粘贴班级旅行照片以及购买新窗帘等。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to paint the walls light purple—my favorite color.”可知，Linda想将卧室墙壁刷成紫色。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Can you bring your glue? We’ll need it to stick the photos.”可知，Linda让Amy带胶水。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“I also have some photos of our class trips. I want to put them on the wall.”和常理可推知，Linda在墙上贴班级旅行照片应是为了回忆快乐的时光。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Could you help me?”，第三段“Can you bring your glue?”以及第四段“I plan to buy some new curtains. Maybe we can go shopping for them first. Then we can decorate the room on Sunday morning.”可知，全文Linda清晰说明了需要Amy的帮助、具体物品以及时间安排，体现了请求帮助时应明确需求的原则。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。全文围绕Linda邀请Amy协助装饰卧室展开，包括粉刷、贴照片和购物等具体请求，因此本文的主要目的是请求Amy帮助装饰卧室。故选B。 21．probably 22．anyone 23．wherever 24．for 25．joy 26．playing 27．joke 28．cleans 29．to fight 30．perfect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中的重要性，以及孩子如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。 21．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”可知，此处表示可能性，并且需要副词修饰动词see。probable的副词形式是probably。故填probably。 22．句意：而且，他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”及所给词可知，父母比生活中任何其他人影响都大。anyone else“其他任何人”。故填anyone。 23．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。前后为句子应该用连词，根据“you go”可知，选用wherever“无论哪里”。故填wherever。 24．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就照顾他们。care for为固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填for。 25．句意：和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important to stay close”以及所给词可知，给父母带来快乐是很重要的，joy表示“愉快”。故填joy。 26．句意：不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据“a computer game”可知选play；spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 27．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知，此处应表示“笑话”，且设空前有a(n)，故填joke。 28．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。clean up为固定短语， 意为“清扫”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a kid，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 29．句意：而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴！fight with意为“和……打架”。try not to do sth.意为“尽量不去做某事”。故填to fight。 30．句意：你不需要是完美的，但是当你尽最大努力时，你会让父母骄傲。根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，尽你可能做到最好，不完美也没关系。此处应用形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 31． share with 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“共用”的表达。share sth. with sb.“与某人共用某物”，“want to”后接动词原形。故填share；with。 32．almost 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用almost here表示“快到了”。故填almost。 33． to share with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故填to; share; with。 34． hang up feel free 【详解】“挂起”为hang up，“随便”为feel free，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填hang；up；feel；free。 35． nodded with tears in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；nod“点头”，动词，过去式为nodded；with“有”，介词，表示伴随；tear“眼泪”，可数名词，通常使用复数形式tears；in“在……中”，介词；with tears in her eyes“她眼含泪水”。故填nodded；with；tears；in。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $