Unit 1 Happy Holiday！ Section B 同步习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday！ Section B 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 2．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A．touched B．surprised C．encouraged D．wished 3．The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive. A．role B．part C．time D．activity 4．Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of getting ________. A．up B．on C．out D．together 5．The library is not far from here, and you can find it __________ on Fifth Street. A．freely B．easily C．differently D．luckily 6．—I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A．active B．possible C．ready 二、完形填空 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 7 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 8 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 9 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 10 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 11 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 12 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 13 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 14 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 15 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 16 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 7．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 8．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 9．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 10．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 11．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 12．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 13．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 14．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 15．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 16．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More students are doing housework around the house these days. 17 . Because they think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I think it is important for us to do housework. First of all, doing housework can help us become energetic (精力充沛). 18 . Our bodies and heads can be energetic after relaxing. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a way to improve learning efficiency (效率). 19 . When they come from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. We help them do housework like washing the dishes, and they will feel happy. At last, doing housework can help us learn a lot. We are getting older year by year and we may leave our parents to study at other places. 20 . It can also help us live a better life. 21 . We can help ourselves and our parents at the same time. A．It makes us feel relaxed B．Doing housework can help us learn how to take care of ourselves C．However, some students don’t like doing housework D．It makes us feel tired E．Housework is really important in our lives F．Second, doing housework can help our parents G．Third, students should do housework every day 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 forget; especial; regular; comfort; probable 22．The new bed is so that I fall asleep quickly every night. 23．The beautiful scenery in the village makes me all the worries. 24．Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and life. 25．She will pass the exam because of her hard work. 26．The children were excited, when they saw their presents. 五、完成句子 27．数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 people came to this city to watch the concert. 28．那可能不是真的。 That not true. 29．我到处找我的护照，但我没找到它。 I my everywhere, but I couldn’t it. 30．我们待在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。 We stayed in a comfortable house beautiful . 31．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B D B C A B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B D C D C A F B 题号 21 答案 E 1．B 【详解】句意：为了管理好我们的钱，我们首先要制定预算。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To manage our money well”可知为了管理好钱财，应该先制定预算。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。touched触碰；surprised使惊奇；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知，安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：心脏是人体最重要的部分。它维持着我们的生命。 考查名词辨析。role角色、作用；part部分；time时间；activity活动。根据空后“of the human body”可知，此处是指心脏是人体的组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：传统上，中国人会在元宵节期间通过解开灯笼上的谜题来庆祝，并享受团聚的时刻。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get on上车，穿上，相处，出人头地；get out出去；get together团聚。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of…”及常识可知，此处应指中国人通过解开灯笼上的谜题及“团聚”来庆祝元宵节。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：图书馆离这儿不远，你在第五街很容易找到。 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；easily容易地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地；根据“The library is not far from here”及“find”可知，此处指的是“很容易找到”，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。 7．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。 8．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。 put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。 9．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。 put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。 10．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。 11．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！ stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。 12．句意：这很可爱！ wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。 13．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。 sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。 14．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 15．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。 worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。 16．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。 comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．B 21．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生帮忙做家务的好处，呼吁学生群体要学习分担一部分家务。 17．根据“Because they think it’s a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，空处指一些学生不喜欢做家务。选项C“然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“doing housework can help us become energetic (精力充沛).”和“Our bodies and heads can be energetic after relaxing.”可知，空处是在说做家务的好处，使我们放松。选项A“它使我们感到放松”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“First of all,”和“At last,”可知，此处是指第二个好处。选项F“第二，做家务可以帮助我们的父母”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“It can also help us live a better life.”可知，做家务可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。选项B“做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“I think it is important for us to do housework.”可知，最后一段首尾呼应，点明做家务的重要性。选项E“家务在我们的生活中真的很重要”符合语境。故选E。 22．comfortable 23．forget 24．regular 25．probably 26．especially 【解析】22．句意：这张新床如此舒适，以至于我每晚都能很快入睡。根据“so + 形容词/副词 + that ...”结构，以及“The new bed is…”和备选词可知，此处需用形容词comfortable “舒适的”作表语来描述床的特性。故填comfortable。 23．句意：乡村美丽的风景让我忘却所有烦恼。根据“makes me ... all the worries”，结合备选词可知，forget “忘记”符合语境，“make sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形。故填forget。 24．句意：多亏了这些规则，我才能过上健康且有规律的生活。根据“a healthy and ... life”，结合备选词可知，regular “有规律的”为形容词，可修饰“life”，表示生活状态，符合语境。故填regular。 25．句意：由于她努力学习，她很可能通过考试。根据“because of her hard work”，结合备选词可知，probably “可能，大概”是副词，修饰动词“pass”，说明通过考试的可能性，符合语境。故填probably。 26．句意：孩子们很兴奋，尤其是当他们看到自己的礼物时。根据“were excited, ... when they saw their presents” ，结合备选词可知，especially “尤其，特别”是副词，用于强调看到礼物时的兴奋程度，符合语境。故填especially。 27． Thousands of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“数以千计的”，用固定短语“thousands of” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 28． may/might be 【详解】此处的“可能”表推测，其英文表达为may/might，其后接动词原形be。故填may/might；be。 29． looked for passport find 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“找”、“护照”和“找到”。根据“但我没找到它”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。“找”用动词短语look for，强调找的动作，look的过去式为looked，作谓语；“护照”用可数名词单数的passport，指自己的那个护照；“找到”用find，强调找的结果，位于情态动词“couldn’t”后，用动词原形。故填looked；for；passport；find。 30． in the countryside with scenery 【详解】“乡下”的英文表达为in the countryside，“with”意为“带有”，表示伴随状态；此处用名词“scenery”作“with”的宾语，表示“风景”，不可数名词。故填in；the；countryside；with；scenery。 31． smiles at 【详解】“对某人微笑”smile at sb，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填smiles；at。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $