Unit 1 Happy Holiday！ Section A 同步习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday！ Section A 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．—Where do you live when you go on a trip with your parents? —A five-star ________. A．bank B．cinema C．office D．hotel 2．—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A．hotel B．school C．bank D．library 3．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 4．Would you like ________? A．something drink B．drink something C．something to drink D．anything drink 5．Do you know where my new book is? I can find it __________. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 6．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 二、完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 7 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 8 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 9 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 10 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 11 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 12 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 13 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 14 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 15 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 16 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 7．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 8．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 9．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 10．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 11．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 12．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 13．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 14．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 15．A．but B．or C．because D．so 16．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 三、阅读理解 Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 17．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 18．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 19．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries 四、选词填空 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 20 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 21 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 22 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 23 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 24 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 25 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 26 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 27 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 28 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 29 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 五、完成句子 30．你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗？ Did you about your plans for next week’s trip? 31．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) There wrong with my computer. 32．你为什么没有去夏令营？ Why didn’t you go to ? 33．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 34．我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。 I am going in Sydney, Australia. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C C D B B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 D C B B C A B A D 1．D 【详解】句意：——当你和父母旅行的时候，你住在哪？——一个五星级酒店。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；office办公室；hotel酒店。根据“Where do you live when you go on a trip with your parents?”可知回答应该是住所。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——先生，您在我们酒店住得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且我喜欢这里的早餐。 考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆，酒店；school学校；bank银行；library图书馆。根据句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知，这里是酒店的服务员询问顾客的感受。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？ 考查不定代词。something一些东西；anything任何东西；句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，应用something，排除D选项；表示“一些喝的东西”，英语表达为something to drink，不定式作后置定语，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：你知道我的新书在哪里吗？我哪里都找不到。 考查地点副词的用法。anywhere在任何地方，通常用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere在某处，通常用于肯定句；everywhere到处，通常用于肯定句；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Do you know where my new book is? ”可知，此处表示“哪里都找不到”，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：他们呼吸困难，并可能患上心脏病和其他问题。 考查动词辨析。controlling控制；breathing呼吸；shooting射击。根据“can develop heart disease and other problems”可知，呼吸困难与心脏病直接相关，是常见健康问题。故选B。 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 7．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 8．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 9．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 10．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 12．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 13．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 14．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 16．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 17．B 18．A 19．D 【导语】文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假情况，展现不同国家暑假的特点。 17．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知， “for free”体现出是自愿做的工作，与 “Willing”同义。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February” 可知，澳学生暑假时中国学生可能放寒假。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国的暑假情况，主要是关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 20．traveled 21．strangers 22．on 23．Internet 24．his 25．simple 26．popular 27．highly 28．Since 29．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 20．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 21．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 22．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 23．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 24．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 25．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 26．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 27．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 28．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 29．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 30． talk to/with anyone 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，talk to/with sb意为“和某人交谈”，anyone“别人，任何人”；结合题干可知，为一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故填talk；to/with；anyone。 31． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something在否定句中变为 anything。故填isn’t；anything。 32． summer camp 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“夏令营”；summer camp“夏令营”，固定词组。故填summer；camp。 33．go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为go on a holiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 34． on a summer camp 【详解】根据“I am going…in Sydney, Australia.”以及汉语提示可知，空处表达为参加夏令营，其英文表达为“go on a summer camp”，夏令营“summer camp”为单数名词，且首字母为辅音音素开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填on；a；summer；camp。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $