Starter Unit 2 Section A Pronunciation 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! (SectionA Pronunciation) 学习目标 认读全部字母并分辨出元音字母A、E、I、O、U在开音节中的不同发音，归纳5个元音字母在重读开音节中的发音规律。（学习理解） 01 在听说活动中，能够运用所学知识辨别不同单词中不同字母组合的不同发音并正确朗读。（应用实践） 02 在游戏活动中，将元音发音与物品描述结合，进一步巩固本单元重点知识，能够通过有情感、有节奏地朗读诗歌，体会诗歌韵律。（迁移创新） 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： Watch and Sing Watch the video, learn to sing the ABC Song and then sing it to the class. There are 26 letters in the English Alphabet. There are five vowels among them: A, E, I, O, U. The rest of them are consonants. vowel n. 元音，元音字母 /ˈvaʊəl/ consonant n. 辅音，辅音字母 /ˈkɒnsənənt/ There are five very special English letters. Do you know what they are? Do you know what they are? Do you know what they are? /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ Read the five vowels again and learn to pronounce them. Review 保持整洁 (短语) _______ 2. 瓶子 (名词) _______ 3. 橡皮(名词) _____ 4. 钥匙 (名词) _______ 5. 看 (动词) __________ 6. 黑橙相间的 _______________________ 7. 你的书包里有什么？___________________ 8. 它们是什么颜色？ ______________________ keep tidy bottle eraser key look at black and orange What do you have in your schoolbag? What color are they? Listen, repeat and learn 1.1 Listen carefully and repeat each word. Pay attention to the sounds of the letters a, e, i, o and u. a /eɪ/ e /i:/ I /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/ age he fine no use cake these bike those cute 直接以元音字母结尾的单个音节，该字母发元音字母的音。 以元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+ 不发音的e 结尾的音节，该字母发元音字母的音。 绝对开音节 相对开音节 vowels 1) 开音节分绝对开音节和相对开音节两种。 2) 闭音节 认识开音节与闭音节 新课讲授 （1）结尾：_________ 如：make, these，like, smoke, rude （2）结尾：________ 如：hi, he, go 开音节 元+辅+e 元音字母 相对开音节 绝对开音节 闭音节 辅音字母结尾 如：bag, it，and 1.2 Work in pairs and put the following words into 2 groups. Word examples are given for each group. Group A Group B h e n o b i k e a g e c u t e age these he cake bike no those use cute fine age cake he these fine bike no those use cute 以元音字母结尾，后面没有辅音字母 开音节 以元音字母、辅音字母（r除外）和不发音的字母“e”构成 在重读开音节中，元音字母的发音与字母本身的读音相同，即a /eɪ/、e /i:/、I /aɪ/、o /əʊ/和u /ju:/。 10 巧记 音节区分看_____________, 元开辅闭，神奇______ 来帮忙。 结尾 小 e 闭音节 绝对闭音节 相对开音节 元开 发字母本身的音 神奇小 e 发字母本身的音 辅闭 发字母对应的短音 he /hi:/ no /nəʊ/ hot， cap, hen face, late, fame 1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds. age he fine no use cake these bike those cute a /eɪ/ e /i:/ i /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/ 开音节中的元音字母通常发其本身的音 什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？ 口诀：开闭音节看尾巴 元尾开 辅尾闭 Watch and learn 1.1 Watch the videos and learn how to pronounce the vowel sounds. 字 母 名 字 母 音 A 示 例 snake ape ate A snake ate an ape. Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in open syllable. /eɪ/ 发音要领： 发音从/e/滑到/ɪ/的口形，口形从半开到半合，舌位放松、随之抬高。/e/音长而强，/ɪ/音短而弱。力求过渡自然。 练习： age /eɪdʒ/ cake /keɪk/ late /leɪt/ name /neɪm/ 14 1.2 Watch the videos and learn how to pronounce the vowel sounds. 字 母 名 字 母 音 E 示 例 /i:/ she these Chinese we me Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in open syllable. /i:/ 发音要领： 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高，扁平口形，双唇微微张开，如同微笑。 练习： he /hi:/ she /ʃi:/ be /bi:/ these /ði:z/ 16 1.3 Watch the videos and learn how to pronounce the vowel sounds. 字 母 名 字 母 音 I Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in open syllable. /aɪ/ 发音要领： 发音时舌尖抵住下齿，从前元音/ɑ/滑动到/ɪ/的口形，发音时前长后短，前重后轻。 练习： fine /faɪn/ bike /baɪk/ kite /kaɪt/ ice /aɪs/ 18 1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds. age he fine no use cake these bike those cute a /eɪ/ e /i:/ i /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/ 开音节中的元音字母通常发其本身的音 口诀：开闭音节看尾巴 元尾开 辅尾闭 开音节:以元音字母结尾的音节（元尾开） 闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音节（辅尾闭） (r除外） 最后一个字母 hi no fine cake hit not hen cat bag Summary 辅 + 元 + 辅 + 不发音e 相对 开音节 辅 + 元 绝对 开音节 元音字母在开音节中发其本身的字母音。 Pronunciation 3 Listen and practise reading the words. 1. game plane lake 2. she we be 3. time rice white 4. close rose home 5. music student pupil /geɪm/ /pleɪn/ /teɪk/ /ʃi:/ /wi:/ /bi:/ /taɪm/ /raɪs/ /waɪt/ /kləʊs/ /rəʊz/ /həʊm/ /’mju:zɪk/ /’stju:dnt/ /’pju:pl/ 1.4 Watch the videos and learn how to pronounce the vowel sounds. 字 母 名 字 母 音 O 示 例 We go close to the hole and look into it. There are mangos, potatoes, tomatoes and a rose inside. Oh, there’s also a radio in it. Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in open syllable. /əʊ/ 发音要领： 发音时先发/ə/音，从/ə/向/ʊ/滑动，双唇由扁到略为收圆，发音时前长后短，前重后轻。 练习： no /nəʊ/ go /ɡəʊ/ those /ðəʊz/ nose /nəʊz/ 23 1.5 Watch the videos and learn how to pronounce the vowel sounds. 字 母 名 U The huge mule played with the cube. A student is curious about the puma. The cute monkey is using a radio to listen to music. 示 例 Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in open syllable. /ju:/ 发音要领： 发音时嘴微微张开，舌头中部抵住上颚，准备发出/j/的音，然后向/u:/滑动，舌头向后缩，嘴变小变圆，整个口腔拉长。 练习： use /ju:z/ cute /kju:t/ duke /dju:k/ pupil /'pju:pl/ 25 Summary 元音字母a, e, i, o, u在单词中发本身音 字母 字母长音（字母大名） 1.Aa [ei]  2.Ee [i:] 3.Ii [ai] 4.Oo [əu] 5.Uu [ju:] 1. /eɪ/ bag late take 2. /i:/ egg bed me 3. /aɪ / kite ship ice 4. /əʊ/ nose stop go 5. /ju:/ duke bus run Try to read the other words /rʌn/ /teɪk/ /mi:/ /aɪs/ /kaɪt/ /gəʊ/ /nəʊz/ /dju:k/ /bæg/ /eɡ/ /bed/ /ʃɪp/ /stɒp/ /bʌs/ /leɪt/ Read and sort Read aloud and put these words into the correct groups. /aɪ/ /i:/ /əʊ/ /eɪ/ /ju:/ bed me hike cute made cut hole hit these got hat make nose rice hope cute name fine Kate bike meet same huge 写出下列单词标红部分的正确元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /i:/ /eɪ/ /ju:/ pronounce the five vowel sounds in stressed open syllables correctly. read the sentences that have the five vowel sounds in stressed open syllables fluently. tell what syllables are open syllables. 2 3 1 After learning this lesson, I can Summary null 40097.86 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $