附录 Unit 1 Growing Up-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

附录 课文对译及自主学习 C自主学习提示 ◎词汇 黑体标注的词汇为单词表词汇。请尝试一句一句将英语翻译成汉语，并在汉语译文中圈出黑体 标注的词汇所对应的汉语意思。 ◎句型 请尝试对画波浪线的句子进行分析。长难句分析三步法：一是确定句子是简单句还是复合句；二 是找到句子主干；三是逐一对非主干信息进行成分分析。 老师有话说 当你找不到某个词汇所对应的意思时，编者可能在此处使用了意译等翻译方法，请注意体会。 101. >英语I附录 Unit 1 Growing up ◇自主学习笔记 ☆易错词句积累 Understanding ideas The Age of Majority 成年 In most countries,turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone,the age of majority,really mean? Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways?What new responsibilities will this freedom bring?Here,three young people tell us what turning 18 means,or meant,to them. 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一 ☆好词好句摘抄 里程碑到底意味着什么呢？你将完全主宰自己的生活吗？你能够 用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？获得这种自由又会带来 什么新的责任呢？接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁 对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 Bethany 16,Victoria,Australia I can't wait to be 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school,I won't be voting in the next general election.Why?Because I still won't be old enough.Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you should be ☆学习心得总结 allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!I've also been taking driving lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.As an ambulance driver,she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. ·102 Unit1 Growing up■ 贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业 ◇自主学习笔记 就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么？因为我 ☆易错词句积累 依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那 他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习 驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作 为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾 照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟， 知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Lin Ning 19,Shanghai,China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules ☆好词好句摘抄 to obey and lessons to attend.In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me,so I asked my parents for their approval first.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,but I currently don't have a steady income,so getting a credit card might ☆学习心得总结 tempt me to spend more money than I have! 林宁19岁，中国上海 上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉， 就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。但是事 实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加 的课程。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。相比自己 之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已经开始更多地关注别人，并且去 培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官 103 >英语I附录 捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定，所以我先征求了父母 的同意。满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行给我 自主学习笔记 打电话让我办理信用卡的时候，我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面 ☆易错词句积累 更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡， 但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我 透支！ Morgan 20,Florida,the US People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this,but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was!My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute ☆好词好句摘抄 to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.I'll be starting a new job next month,however,so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 摩根20岁，美国佛罗里达州 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独 立。我曾经也这样认为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁 就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想 ☆学习心得总结 天开呀！作为一个图书管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母 住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以 我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作，也许情况 能有所好转。我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金， 但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈 做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是 年龄。 104 Unit1 Growing up■ Developing ideas The Little Prince ◇自主学习笔记 小王子 ☆易错词句积累 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book,called True Stories from Nature,about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing. 我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名 字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒 蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本： In the book it said:"Boa constrictors swallow their prey ☆好词好句摘抄 whole,without chewing it.After that they are not able to move,and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion." 书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。吞下以后，蟒 蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要六个月，因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。” I pondered deeply,then,over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like this: 那个时候，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色 铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的： ☆学习心得总结 I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups,and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. 我把我的杰作给大人看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。 But they answered:"Frighten?Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” 但他们回答说：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？” 105 >英语I附录 My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grown-ups were not 自主学习笔记 able to understand it,I made another drawing:I drew the inside of ☆易错词句积累 the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.My Drawing Number Two looked like this: 我画的不是帽子，而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于 大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体内部的样子，这 样大人就能看清楚了。他们总是需要事情被解释清楚。我的“二号 画作”是这样的： The grown-ups'response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic ☆好词好句摘抄 and grammar.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都 放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以，六岁 的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和 “二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事 情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 ☆学习心得总结 So then I chose another profession,and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world;and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night,such knowledge is valuable. 所以后来我选了另一个职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每 个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中 国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，这样的知识很有价值。 。106 Unit1 Growing up■ In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters /自主学习笔记 with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of ☆易错词句积累 consequence.I have lived a great deal among grown-ups.I have seen them intimately,close at hand.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them. 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之 中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。然而我对 他们的看法还是没有改观。 Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.I would try to find out,so, if this was a person of true understanding.But,whoever it was,he, or she,would always say: 每遇上一个看起来很有眼光的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着 ☆好词好句摘抄 的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这 个人是谁，他（她）总是会说： That is a hat..” “那是顶帽子。” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests,or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge,and golf,and politics,and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met ☆学习心得总结 such a sensible man. 然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的 事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政 治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery) (节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》) 107