Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries测评-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

班级 第四单 姓名 (时间：120分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to know? A.The weather. B.An accident. C.Train time. 2.Why is the man worried? A.He may be turned down. B.He was required to apply to Cambridge. C.He failed to be among the top five. 3.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Classmates. 4.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant? A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant. B.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant. C.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant. 5.What does the man dislike? A.Old bookcases. B.The newly-painted wall. C.Old paintings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the plane land? A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At12:00. 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 元测评 15.How did the girl prepare for her performance? A.Her mother helped her with the lines. 满分：150分) B.She memorized nine lines a night. 7.What will the man do? C.The management team encouraged her. A.Get some sleep. 16.What happened to the girl after her B.Write a report. performance? C.Stay awake. A.She went to live in London. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 B.She became less shy. 8.What does the man think of the woman? C.She took over an agency. A.She is always late for work. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 B.She likes daydreaming very much. 17.Why was the butcher impressed by the dog? C.She is passive about her work. A.He has a five-dollar bill. 9.What is the woman? B.He was able to buy meat. A.A waitress.B.A salesgirl.C.A cashier. C.He barked at the butcher. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 18.What did the dog do after entering an 10.Why does the man like the quiz show? apartment house? A.The presenter is funny. A.Scratched at the door. B.The questions are easy. B.Barked at the door. C.His friends all like it. C.Opened the door. 11.What do we know about the woman? 19.Who was the woman? A.She doesn't think Frank Jones is funny. A.The butcher's wife. B.She thinks the questions are really easy. B.The butcher's neighbour. C.She is bad at general knowledge questions. C.The dog's owner. 12.What kind of questions is the man good at? 20.Why did the woman yell at the dog? A.Pop music and movie stars. A.The dog led the butcher to her house. B.History and literature. B.The butcher asked her to stop. C.Math and science. C.The dog forgot his key again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 13.Who is the man? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.An interviewer. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 B.An agent. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.An actor. A 14.In which show did the girl play the leading We live in a modern world with virtual role? capabilities so that we can virtually visit some A.Olivia. museums from the comfort of our sofa. B.The Sound of Music. Sao Paulo Museum of Art C.Annie. Brazil's first modern museum was founded in 1947 by Brazilian businessman Assis Chateaubriand 2 and today it remains private and not-for-profit. It has more than 10,000 works housed in Sao Paulo.Explore it on Google Arts &Culture and search for its collection. The Rijksmuseum The major works of great Dutch master painters,from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,are on display in the largest museum in the Netherlands,the Rijksmuseum. The museum's website hosts Rijks Studio,a collection of 675,970 of its paintings that are put in different collections,or studios. The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Met,New York's largest museum,has a collection that represents more than 5,000 years of art from around the world.The museum has six videos online that explore parts of the museum through its Met 360 Project,slides of special collections.The app and website 82nd Fifth has its own collection of short videos,each focusing on specific pieces,while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Established in Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1969,the MMCA immediately started collecting 20th-century art.It moved to its own building in Gwacheon just outside Seoul in 1986,and today it has three locations.In October 2019,the museum started MMCA TV,with curators(馆长)hosting a tour of the museum on the Internet. 21.Which museum best suits you if you like works by Rembrandt? A.Sao Paulo Museum of Art. B.The Rijksmuseum. C.The Met. D.The MMCA. 7 第四单元测评 22.What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A.It appeals to children as well. B.It is famous for its long history. C.It allows visits of all collections online. D.It has the largest collection in the world. 23.What do all the museums have in common? A.All can be visited on apps. B.All are private museums. C.All are located in capitals. D.All provide virtual visits. B Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards.Ten years ago,she and her family moved to a new home in Austin,Texas. One day,Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake."After the party,I painted the table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out.They played games,did crafts and ate snacks."We got intentional about where we spent our time," Kristin says..“We became‘front yard people'.” Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat.Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.A movement was born."It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,she says.The turquoise table was 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 2 inviting and had a shared feel. D.People feel unwilling to join in the front People often hesitate to invite others into yard chat at first. their homes.They think their house is too 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for messy,it's not big enough or they don't have the text? enough time."Our perfectionism can cause us to A.Love Your Neighbors miss out on the joy of connecting with others," B.An Amazing Woman Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the C.Happy Front Yard Time excuses and the pressure. D.Tables Where All Are Welcome She likes how it enables her to take a small step towards easing loneliness and building c relationships in her community."People's greatest While West Africa's Benin approaches its need is to know that they are loved and that rainy season,occasional showers and sticky hot they belong,"she says. weather have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of A decade after their Texas beginnings, local villagers who gathered to watch the first thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 Benin Village Super League.Soccer teams from states and in 13 countries around the world.Not two villages in Parakou,a central city in Benin, all of them are actually turquoise."No matter competed on a soccer field near the base of the what color it is,it's a friendship table,"Kristin Chinese support mission for cotton production says. in Benin,in Belle Cite Village. 24.Why did Kristin Schell start the movement? For the past decade,the China-assisted A.To host more parties in her front yard. cotton technology project has been active in B.To entertain her friends and neighbors. Parakou,a major cotton-producing region in C.To engage with people in the neighbourhood. Benin.The long-term technical assistance has D.To create harmonious communities built strong relationships with villagers.When worldwide. the project team learned that the former soccer 25.Which of the following words best describe field had been expropriated(征用)，they decided Kristin Schell according to the text? to build a new one using agricultural machinery A.Creative and sociable. and recycled materials. B.Friendly and humorous. Last summer,videos of some soccer matches C.Generous and ambitious. in Rongjiang County,Southwest China's Guizhou D.Cautious and responsible. Province,became popular and attracted worldwide 26.What can be inferred from the text? tourists.Inspired by this,the Village Super A.People don't like others to step into their League in Parakou includes cultural performances houses. during halftime,featuring Chinese martial arts B.The campaign has a big impact at home and Beninese dance."Locals love soccer and I and abroad. want to bring this model here and set up a C.Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table similar league,"said Shou Xiaoyong,head of to host a party. the Chinese technical team. 21 Named the Friendship Football Field,the new facility was opened in March last year.It quickly became the preferred place for soccer among villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas, hosting regular matches,especially during agricultural downtimes. As the tournament progressed,its popularity rose.Villagers from surrounding areas traveled on motorcycles with their children to watch the matches.Yves Koba,the head of Belle Cite Village,praised the Village Super League for promoting(促进)communication and friendship among villages."The league has made us more united.I hope it continues and that our villagers achieve even better results next year." 28.What has caused excitement among the villagers in Parakou? A.The first village league. B.The China-assisted project. C.The newly-built football field. D.The start of the harvest season. 29.For what reason was the Friendship Football Field built? A.To attract worldwide tourists. B.To provide a place for soccer lovers. C.To inspire locals'love for soccer. D.To bring Chinese culture into focus. 30.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How popular football is in Benin. B.How the new football field was built. C.What Benin Village Super League is like. D.Why Chinese village league model was introduced. 31.What does Yves Koba think of the Village Super League in Benin? A.It brings in huge money. B.It promotes cross-cultural exchanges. C.It forms a new tradition. 72 第四单元测评 D.It strengthens friendship among villages. D (2025河北石家庄高二上期末) Can small,organic agriculture really feed the world?Won't we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050?The answers to both questions are YESbut that science may look different than you think. We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因)crops and chemicals.But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite.In study after study, the message about agriculture is clear:To feed the world,we need to support sustainable(可持 续的)agriculture on different,local,family farms that work with nature. In 2008,an international study found that sustainable agriculture,not GM crops,shows more hope of ending hunger.The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge,Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD)calls for a change in the world's food and farming systems. The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world's soils and other natural resources,and now is doing harm to water,energy,and weather safety.The report warns that expensive,short-term ways-including GM crops-are not likely to cut down long-term hunger,and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) -2 small family farms.It also showed that a 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） worldwide change to organics could actually 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 increase the world's food production by as much 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 as 50%-enough to feed a population of 9 选项。 billion people with the land we have now.GM (2025福建厦门高二上期末) crops,once popular,are now being questioned As research is becoming more international worldwide. and multidisciplinary(涉及多门学科的)，some 32.How can we feed the growing population of people think the Nobel Prize award system is the world according to the passage? outdated and needs some changes.When Alfred A.In expensive,short-term ways. Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in B.By encouraging industrial agriculture. 1895,he specified the areas of work in which they C.By developing small,organic agriculture. should be awarded,namely,Physics,Chemistry, D.Through the science of GM crops and Physiology or Medicine,Literature,and Peace. chemicals. 36 The only change has been the introduction 33.What can we learn from the passage? of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1969. A.There will be no food problems if the 37 Researchers have spent much of the world supports sustainable agriculture. last century developing specialized and sub-specialized B.There will be no food problems if we fields of study,and now it has become clear that increase a lot of farm land. these sub-specializations are not independent of C.There will be no food problems if the each other but are closely related. environmental problems are solved. Some of the greatest discoveries have been D.There will be no food problems if all the achieved through cooperation between disciplines. small family farms are used. Watson (a physicist)and Crick (a biologist) 34.Which of the following best describe sustainable together discovered the structure of DNA.38 agriculture? One example is the ENCODE project for human A.The science of GM crops. genome sequencing(基因组测序)，which involved B.Working on small family farms. very large international teams that worked C.A fast way to increase the world's food together over decades. production. But except for the Nobel Peace Prize,which D.An approach to agriculture without harming can be awarded to organizations,all other Nobel the environment. Prizes are awarded to individuals.Further,the 35.What might be talked about if there is one Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared more paragraph? winners for each of the disciplines awarded.39 A.The causes of food problems. Perhaps it is time for change.With the B.The disadvantages of GM crops. Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion, C.The development of industrial agriculture. the issue of its incompatibility(不匹配)with D.The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.40 73 21 The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year. Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees.Whatever the way forward may be,it is clear that the trend towards multidisciplinary studies should be acknowledged and encouraged. A.They compared genome sequences. B.Some changes have been recommended. C.However,some are achieved individually. D.But science has developed tremendously since 1895. E.Even today the Nobel Prize is awarded in these categories. F.This means that not all members can receive this great honor. G.Also,modern scientific breakthroughs often result from collective efforts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our small town,there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.This was never more 41 than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health 42.She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a 43 that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities 44. Her children,who lived far away,were unable to 45 her around-the-clock care.The cost of professional 46 was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical,but the community 47. A local resident,who is a close friend of Mrs.Jenkins,launched a(n)48.She called on the community to find ways to 49 her. 第四单元测评 After several discussions,the community made a plan.They decided to 50 a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins'care.The response from the community was 51 People donated what they could,from small to large sums,so the 52 began to grow.Some committed to a regular 53 while others, like myself,chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs.Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of 54 and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.It shows that despite the difficulty, when we 55 we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 41.A.creative B.evident C.confusing D.intelligent 42.A.examination B.evaluation C.challenge D.judgement 43.A.chance B.danger C.factor D.condition 44.A.wonderfully B.really C.independently D.accurately 45.A.accompany B.instruct C.check D.assign 46.A.teaching B.care C.occupation D.performance 47.A.stepped up B.dropped by C.hung out D.showed off 48.A.war B.experiment C.donation D.product 49.A.support B.find C.trust D.change 50.A.record B.abandon C.choose D.establish 51.A.automatic B.appropriate C.defensive D.positive 52.A.community B.fund 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 2 C.crisis D.discussion 第四部分写作（共两节，满分共40分） 53.A.exercise B.inspection 第一节（满分15分） C.contribution D.treatment 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry想利用 54.A.determination B.kindness 假期去非洲发展中国家做国际志愿者，但是没有 C.belief D.education 得到父母的支持，他为此来信询问你的意见。请 55.A.wait B.move 你给他回信，内容包括： C.grow D.unite 1.表示支持； 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 2.支持的原因； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 3.你的建议。 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Tatyana is a Russian,and now lives in 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Canada.She and her husband,56. is a businessman,and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998.She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory.And now Tatyana is 57. assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first,her greatest problem 58 be)her poor English.Not being able to 第二节（满分25分） understand or express herself fully made it 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 difficult for her 59. (take)her 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 children to register at school,and she couldn't When I was a kid,my parents and I lived give them the support they needed with their near the forest.They often told me that our homework.All that soon changed,however.She family was a team that needed to work together learned to speak English in a quite unusual for the household to function smoothly.There way,by 60 (join)Toastmasters was always an abundance of work to do-cooking, International and paying close attention to the cleaning,and walking dogs.I volunteered to 61. (speech)that people made. walk our dog,Max,who had been adopted one She found it a very 62. (enjoy) month before.I never dared to let this giant dog experience off the lead(牵狗绳)，just in case he took off. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, One morning,we were walking along in the and that's what 63. (make)it a forest when Max started pulling on the lead.At special place for her.Tatyana says that she still first,I was able to hold on despite the wet loves Russia,but she also has a 64. ground from a recent shower.But the more I (prefer)for Canada,in a different way.She feels tried to stop him pulling,the more it turned into great affection 65. respect for a tug of war.And thanks to the slippery ground,I Canadians.Whenever she has a problem,there lost. is always someone willing to help her. Pulling his lead,Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind.I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud.I stumbled(踉跄)to my feet,but looking ahead,I found him running back towards me.I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry'”look.But instead,the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home,my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat.I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud,I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss.Instead,I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated.It wasn't fair that she didn't understand how difficult it was to control Max.I fought back,“Stop lecturing me！Why is everything my fault?"With these words,I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening,I heard my mother call Max and take him out.It wasn't long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. Dad stepped in,suggesting that we work together to train Max. 76 第四单元测评Start following your passion today..”可知，此处 表示这个过程对作者来说是有意义的。故选 A项。 50.A根据上文的but可知，虽然作者年 龄大，和年轻同学有差距，但同学们热情地欢迎 了自己。故选A项。 5l.D根据上文的“During the first two years,we focused on flowers and still life”可知， 前两年学的是花和静物，接下来应该探索抽象 画。故选D项。 52.B根据下文的“I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties'”可知，尽管 偶尔感觉陷入困境，但作者拒绝放弃。故选 B项。 53.C根据上文“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，作者遇到困难时不放弃是受 到自己对艺术的爱的驱使。故选C项。 54.D根据下文的“believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue what we truly love'”可知，我们经常找理由，认为以后 的时间还很长。故选D项。 55.D根据下文的“Take the very first step.Start following your passion today..”可知， 此处表示不要犹豫。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述了苏州狮子林的历史发展变化过程。 56.with考查介词。根据句意以及空后 cultural background为名词短语可知，此处为 介词with表示“具有”，满足句意要求。故填 with。 57.most representative考查形容词最高 级。由空后classic gardens为名词短语以及空 前one of the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式， 表示“最…的其中之一”，满足句意要求。故填 most representative。 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 3 58.referring考查非谓语动词。分析句子 写作 可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Lion 第一节 Grove,Lion Grove和refer为主动关系，所以为 Dear fellow students, 动词-ing形式。故填referring。 I have noticed that many of us have developed 59.and考查连词。根据上下句句意可知， a habit of relying on AI to solve problems. 空格后提到后来又更名为圣恩寺，因此前后两部 While AI can be helpful,it's important to 分之间是顺承关系。故填and。 remember that it cannot replace critical thinking 60.left考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为 and problem-solving skills. was abandoned,此处为非谓语动词作状语，leave I suggest that we use AI as a tool,but let's 和逻辑主语前面整句话为被动关系，所以为动 make sure we understand and analyze the information 词-ed形式。故填leaving。 ourselves.We should also encourage each other 61.had collected考查动词时态。此处为 to discuss and brainstorm solutions in study 谓语动词的填入，根据逻辑可知，应该是先筹钱 groups,which not only enhances our understanding 再重修，因此从句中的谓语动词发生在主句中的 but also improves our communication and teamwork 谓语动词rebuilt之前，即过去的过去，所以要用 skills. 过去完成时。故填had collected。. Let's take control of our learning process 62.governor考查名词。根据句意以及空 and not become overly dependent on Al. 前的冠词the可知，空处应填govern的名词形 The Student Union 式，特指“衡州知府”，故填governor。 第二节 63.Unfortunately考查副词。根据下文 Emily was obviously shocked.Her mouth “due to the Huang family's downfall'”提到黄氏 dropped open,and her hands instinctively reached 家族的垮台，由此可知，此处为词Unfortunately for the paper I was still holding.Her eyes “不幸的是”作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填 scanned the grade,then looked back at me in Unfortunately。 astonishment."But,I mean,I didn't even think I 64.was destroyed考查动词时态和语态。 passed!"she stammered.I could see the wheels 此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知， turning in her mind,processing the unexpected 此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结 praise and the grade that didn't align with her 合the garden和destroy为被动关系，所以为一 self-perception.Her face slowly lit up with a 般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was mix of disbelief and joy,as if she was seeing a destroyed。 new possibility for herself. 65.when考查时间状语从句。根据句意 After this conversation,I noticed a big 可知，此处为“be about to do..when”表示“正 change in Emily.She started coming to class 要做某事这时”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意 earlier,actively participating in discussions,and 要求。故填when。 even initiating conversations about historical topics outside of class.Her grades soared,and 31 she became a model student for her peers.The influence of her previous friend group seemed to diminish as she found new,like-minded friends who valued education and personal growth. Emily's transformation was nothing short of remarkable,a testament to the power of positive reinforcement and the belief in one's potential. She not only passed the course but excelled, proving that with the right guidance and support,even the most troubled students can shine. 第四单元测评 附：听力原文 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,I'm waiting for the ten o'clock train.Is it leaving on time? M:It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line at three o'clock this morning. (Text 2) W:Bob,you decided to apply for a graduate degree in Cambridge,didn't you? M:I want to,but I'm worried that I'll not be admitted to that school.You know,the school is among the top five. (Text 3) M:Is your conference in Prague?Could I ask you a favour? W:Sure,as long as it isn't about picking out dolls for all your relatives. M:No,I broke a drinking glass I bought there,so could you get me one? W:OK. 单元测评卷答案与解析 (Text 4) W:Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow? M:I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant. W:You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant? M:No,that's the Blue Bay.Just across from the Blue Ocean Restaurant. (Text 5) M:I think I preferred things as they were. Where are those old bookcases? W:They were moved out.Don't you like the newly-painted wall? M:No,I thought the old paintings on the wall were good. (Text 6) M:How long before we land?Do you know? W:It's three o'clock now,so there is still an hour left.Why don't you get some sleep in the meantime?I'll wake you up when we reach Kennedy Airport. M:OK.I stayed up past midnight writing the report.I am a bit worn out. W:Why don't you put the seat back?You will feel more relaxed. (Text 7) M:Katie,have you looked at your evaluation yet? W:Yes,I have. M:Let's go over some of these areas.You are always available to work,but you've arrived late several times.Since I've spoken to you about this,you have improved. W:I've been trying.I was only late once 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 3 last month. proud mother.Her daughter Olivia appeared on M:That's good.One more thing,Katie, the stage of London Palladium Theater,in the when you don't have a customer,you're always musical The Sound of Music last month.So standing there daydreaming.If I ask you to do how did it all come about? something,you're always willing.But when you W:Well,until last year,the idea of her don't have customers,I expect you to polish the appearing at the London Palladium would have jewelry and the mirrors,put new paper in the been unthinkable for our family.Things started cash register,restock the boxes,and do other to happen when Olivia got the leading role for things without being asked. the show Annie at the local theatre.For Annie, W:OK. Olivia had to learn more than 200 lines.She was (Text 8) on stage for most of the two-hour show.I M:Sophie!Did you see that quiz show last decided that we'd do ten pages a night.After night?The one presented by Frank Jones? memorizing it,I gave her a line,and she would W:No.Was it any good? have to tell me what the next line was.She M:It was great.Frank Jones always makes picked it all up even better than her homework. me laugh.I've been watching it for the past M:And she did well in the part? couple of weeks. W:She was great in the part.She had W:Do you think so?I don't understand always been shy,and she suddenly became less why so many people think he's funny. shy and more confident.A member of the stage M:Well,you're the fifth or sixth person management team for the show was taking over I've told to see it.Some of my friends thought it a local agency and asked her to sign up.So then was going to be too serious so they didn't she had an agent to represent her and try to get bother watching. roles for her. W:So are all the questions really easy and (Text 10) just about pop music or movie stars?I'm not M:A black dog walked into a butcher's interested in watching it if all the questions are shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth.He like that. spent several minutes looking at the meat on M:Actually they start off a bit easy but display.He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb they get harder and harder as the show goes on. and barked,showing that he wanted to buy some W:Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge of them.The butcher was deeply impressed and questions-especially ones about history or decided that he would like to own a clever dog literature. like that.He followed the dog to see where he M:Yeah,but I'm better at math and science. went.The dog entered an apartment house,and (Text 9) began to scratch on the door.With that,the M:I'm talking to Jackie Gould,who's a very door opened and an angry woman started yelling 31 at the dog.As she did so,the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop."That's the smartest animal I've ever seen!Surely it doesn't deserve this kind of treatment."The woman said,"I don't think he's so intelligent.You see, this is the third time this week he's forgotten his key.” 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A 8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C 15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要 介绍了四个我们可以在网上参观的博物馆，包 括这几个博物馆的历史和特色等。 21.B细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 "The major works of great Dutch master painters,from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,are on display in the largest museum in the Netherlands,the Rijksmuseum." 可知，如果喜欢Rembrandt的作品，参观the Rijksmuseum博物馆最适合。故选B项。 22.A细节理解题。由文章第四段中的 "while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine”可知， Metropolitan Museum of Art中有专门针对儿 童的一些活动，因此它对儿童也有吸引力。故 选A项。 23.D细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一 句“Explore it on Google Arts&.Culture and search for its collection.”可知，在网站上可以访 问Sao Paolo Museum of Art这家博物馆；由文 章第三段最后一句“The museum's website hosts Rijks Studio,a collection of 675,970 of its paintings that are put in different collections,or studios.”可知，在The Rijksmuseum这家博物 馆的网站上可以欣赏收藏的画作；由文章第四 单元测评卷答案与解析 段第二句中的“The museum has six videos online that explore parts of the museum”可知， The Metropolitan Museum of Art这家博物馆 也可以在网上参观；由文章最后一段最后一句 "In October 2019,the museum started MMCA TV,with curators(馆长)hosting a tour of the museum on the Internet.”可知，National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art这家博物馆 也可以在网上参观。综上所述，四家博物馆的共 同，点是都可以在网上参观，即提供网上虚拟访 问。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯 汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居 和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已 形成了一场全国性的运动。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第 二段中的“One day,Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party..”以及第 四段中的“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others'”可知，克里斯汀·谢尔 发起这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选 C项。 25.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘After the party,I painted the table turquoisemy favorite colorand put it in the front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk,'she says.”以及下 文克里斯汀发起了“青绿色餐桌”运动可知，克里 斯汀有创造性。根据第四段中的“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际 的人。故选A项。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in l3 countries around the world.”可知，这场运动 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 3 在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。 better results next year..’”可知，科巴认为联赛 27.D主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第 加强了村庄之间的友谊。故选D项。 一段内容和最后一段中的“A decade after their 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新的科 Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables 学研究表明，转基因作物似乎不能减少长期饥 exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around 饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶 the world..”可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢 化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不 尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生 会有食物问题。 人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了 32.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒 一场全国性的运动。故选D项。 数第二句可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加 了在中国援助下，贝宁的一个村庄如何通过足球 多达50%，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以 联赛加强社区凝聚力和文化交流的故事。 供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选 "While West Africa's Benin approaches its rainy C项。 season,occasional showers and sticky hot weather 33.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of local study after study,the message about agriculture villagers who gathered to watch the first Benin is clear:To feed the world,we need to support Village Super League.”可知，第一届乡村联赛 sustainable agriculture on different,local,family 让帕拉库的村民感到兴奋。故选A项。 farms that work with nature.”和第三段中的“In 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 2008,an international study found that sustainable "Locals love soccer and I want to bring this agriculture,not GM crops,shows more hope of model here and set up a similar league,'said ending hunger.”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要 Shou Xiaoyong,head of the Chinese technical 支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年， team.”和第四段内容可知，建友谊足球场的 一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因 目的是为足球爱好者提供一个场所。故选 作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出， B项。 如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有 30.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可 食物问题。故选A项。 知，第三段主要是说为什么要引进中国乡村联赛 34.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 模式。故选D项。 最后一句“The report warns that expensive,. 31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 short-term ways -including GM crops-are "Yves Koba,the head of Belle Cite Village, not likely to cut down long-term hunger,and could praised the Village Super League for promoting even make environment and social problems communication and friendship among villages. worse in many places..”可知，文章倡导可持续发 'The league has made us more united.I hope it 展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续 continues and that our villagers achieve even 农业是一种长期的、不伤害环境的农业模式。故 31 选D项。 35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最 后一句“GM crops,once popular,are now being questioned worldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的 转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判 断出，文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物 的缺点。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕 诺贝尔奖奖励体系是否过时展开讨论，指出随 着科学研究变得更加国际化和多学科化，该体 系存在一些问题，如与多学科研究不匹配，进而 讨论了对其进行变革的建议。 36.E上文“When Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895,he specified the areas of work in which they should be awarded, namely,Physics,Chemistry,Physiology or Medicine, Literature,and Peace.”说明了诺贝尔奖最初设 立的奖项领域。E项承接上文，表明时至今日， 诺贝尔奖仍在这些领域颁发，与下文“The only change has been the introduction of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1969.”形成对照，说明奖 项领域的延续性。故选E项。 37.D上文提到1895年设立诺贝尔奖时 的情况，下文“Researchers have spent much of the last century developing specialized and sub- specialized fields of study,and now it has become clear that these sub-specializations are not independent of each other but are closely related.”指出科学研究领域发生了很大变化。 D项起到承上启下的作用，表明自1895年以来 科学发展迅猛，引出下文关于科学研究领域变 化的内容。故选D项。 38.G上文“Some of the greatest discoveries have been achieved through cooperation between disciplines.Watson (a physicist)and Crick (a 单元测评卷答案与解析 biologist)together discovered the structure of DNA.”阐述了学科间合作取得伟大发现的例 子。G项进一步强调现代科学突破常源于集体 努力，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“One example is the ENCODE project for human genome sequencing,which involved very large international teams that worked together over decades.”举例 说明了集体努力带来科学突破，与G项呼应。 故选G项。 39.F上文“But except for the Nobel Peace Prize,which can be awarded to organizations,all other Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals. Further,the Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared winners for each of the disciplines awarded.”说明了诺贝尔奖的授予规则。F项对 上文进行总结，受奖项授予规则限制，并非所有 参与研究的成员都能获得诺贝尔奖，上下文逻辑 连贯。故选F项。 40.B上文“With the Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion,the issue of its incompatibility with multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.”指出诺贝尔奖与多学科研究不匹 配问题被讨论。B项承接上文，表明针对该问 题，已经有了一些变革建议，下文“The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year. Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees..”具体说明了这 些变革建议。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述的是Mrs.Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自 己，社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来，给予了她及时 的帮助。 41.B根据上文的“In our small town, 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 3 there is a tradition that neighbors help each 47.A根据语境和上文的“Her children, other.”可知，作者介绍他们社区的邻居之间有 who lived far away,were unable to her 互相帮助的传统，结合下文的“when one of our around-the-clock care.The cost of professional treasured residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden was a burden that weighed heavily on health ”可知，这一相互帮助的传统在 her limited retirement savings.”可知，在一个互 Mrs.Jenkins身体出现状况时尤为突出，所以此 相帮助的社区里，Mrs.Jenkins在生病后，孩子 处使用“明显的”符合语境。故选B项。 不能全天照顾，又没有足够的费用支持她得到专 42.C根据下文的“She had been an active 业的专业护理，在这种情况下，社区应该是“挺身 member of the community for decades but 而出”。故选A项。 recently was diagnosed with a that has 48.C根据下文的“People donated what made it difficult for her to perform her daily they could,from small to large sums,so the activities .”可知，Mrs.Jenkins被诊断 began to grow.”可知，人们尽其所能地 患上了疾病，使她很难进行日常生活，由此可 捐款，由此可知，此处指的是发起一项“捐款”活 知，此处指的是她面临着健康“挑战”。故选 动。故选C项。 C项。 49.A根据语境和下文的“They decided to 43.D根据上文的“when one of our treasured a community fund specifically for Mrs. residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health Jenkins'care.”可知，社区的人们决定给Mrs. ”可知，Mrs.Jenkins面临着身体挑战，由 Jenkins设立一个社区基金，由此可知，此处指 此可知，此处指的是她的身体“疾病”使得她很难 的是呼吁社区找到“支持”她的方法。故选 独立地行动。故选D项。 A项。 44.C根据上文的“She had been an active 50.D根据上文的“She called on the member of the community for decades but community to find ways to her.”以及下 recently was diagnosed with a that has 文的“a community fund specifically for Mrs. made it difficult for her to perform her daily Jenkins'care.”可知，Mrs.Jenkins的密友呼吁 activities'”可知，一直活跃的Mrs.Jenkins患上 社区的人们找到方法支持Mrs.Jenkins,由此可 了疾病，所以很难自己“独立地”进行日常活动， 知，此处指的是为Mrs.Jenkins“建立”一个社区 符合语境。故选C项。 基金。故选D项。 45.A根据上文的“Her children,who 5l.D根据下文的“People donated what lived far away'”可知，Mrs.Jenkins的孩子离她 they could,from small to large sums'”可知，社区 很远，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们无法全天候 的人们尽其所能捐款，由此可知，社区的反应是 地“陪伴”她。故选A项。 “积极的”。故选D项。 46.B根据下文的“was a burden that 52.B根据上文的“People donated what weighed heavily on her limited retirement they could,from small to large sums”可知，社区 savings..”可知，对她有限的退休储蓄来说，专业 的人们尽其所能地捐款，“基金”由此会增长。故 护理是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。 选B项。 53.C根据下文的“while others,like myself, chose to make a one-time donation”可知，有些 人如作者一样选择一次性捐款，由此可知，此处 应是与作者不同的捐赠方式，所以此处为有人 定期“捐款”。故选C项。 54.B根据语境和上文的“They decided to a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins'care.”可知，在社区的Mrs.Jenkins生 病后，人们为她专门建立社区基金为她提供专 业护理，由此可知，此处指的是“善良”的力量。 故选B项。 55.D根据上文的“The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.”可知，Mrs.Jenkins的故事证明了善良的 力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量，由此可 知，在困难面前，人们“团结”起来，就可以给需 要帮助的人的生活带来重大的影响。故选 D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述了Tatyana自l998年移居加拿大后克服了 语言障碍，成为阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在 加拿大找到了归属感。 56.who考查定语从句。这里who引导 一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband,在定语从句中，who作为主语，指“她 的丈夫”，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 57.an考查冠词。名词professor为可数 名词，泛指，且assistant发音以元音音素开头， 因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这 里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时 态，并且主语her greatest problem是单数，所以 谓语动词用单数。故填was。 单元测评卷答案与解析 59.to take考查非谓语动词。分析句子成 分可知，t为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的 不定式短语to take her children to register at school。故填to take。 60.joining考查非谓语动词。此处用所给 动词的动词-ing形式作介词by的宾语。故填 joining。 61.speeches考查名词复数。“the speeches that people made'”指“人们的演讲”，因为speech 是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故 填speeches. 62.enjoyable考查形容词。这里需要一个 形容词来修饰后面的名词experience。故填 enjoyable。. 63.makes考查动词的时态。本段描述的 是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是 what,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 nakes。 64.preference考查名词。“have a preference for”表示“对…有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的 名词形式。故填preference。 65.and考查连词。这里连接两个并列的 名词affection和respect,所以用并列连词。故 填and。 写作 第一节 Dear Terry, Knowing from your letter that you want to be an international volunteer in Africa,I'm writing to express my admiration and support. In my opinion,being a volunteer in Africa will not only make it possible for you to make friends with foreigners,but also give you a chance to use what you've learned to help those in need. 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 3 As for the disagreement between you and 第五单元测评 your parents,I suggest you explain the significance 附：听力原文 of being an international volunteer to them (Text 1) patiently.I'm sure they'll eventually understand M:Would you like to go to the movies with your decision. Lois and me on Friday? Looking forward to your good news. W:I wish I could,but I'm having dinner at Yours, my brother's house. Li Hua (Text 2) 第二节 M:Why is everyone still screaming and I walked out of my room.Not surprisingly, clapping?I thought it was over. they were both covered in mud.It was evident W:They are cheering so the singer will that Max had led my mother on another wild come out and give one last performance.Keep chase through the forest.My frustration melted clapping！ away as I saw my mother's apologetic expression. (Text 3) “Sweetheart,.”my mom said softly,“T'm sorry M:I've just ordered a pizza.There are eight for scolding you earlier.After a quick shower, pieces,so we can have four pieces each. she then shared her own adventure with Max W:I'm not that hungry,so I'll only eat and how he also managed to escape from her two.You can have the rest. grasp,when I served her a warm cup of tea.It M:Good,because I'm very hungry! seemed we were both at our wits'end with this (Text 4) dog. M:Wow,they really changed this place!It Dad stepped in,suggesting that we work looks like a whole new bar! together to train Max.We spent the next few W:It's the same bar,with the same owners. days teaching Max basic commands like“sit”, You're just not allowed to throw sunflower “stay”,and“come back”.It wasn't easy,but seeds on the floor anymore.And you can only gradually,Max started responding better to us. buy them here. The instant we tried to stop him pulling,he sat (Text 5) down with eyes looking intently at us.In the M:Just the pants and the blouse?I can process,not only did Max become more always grab you a few different sizes if you obedient,but our family also grew closer.We would like. realized that every member of our team played W:It would be great if you can get me the an important role,and we needed to support pants in a smaller size.And I've already tried on each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. the blouse.It's perfect for my afternoon interview. (Text 6) M:You know what I like about you?We can just sit here,and enjoy each other's company. We don't need to fill every moment talking. Right? W:Well,I usually don't talk much when I'm studying. M:Do you know that in Japanese culture, they feel strange when no one is talking?So they laugh instead. W:Interesting. M:I mean,here are times when it isn't polite to talk,or not to talk.But you know you really have a connection with someone when you just...get it. W:Mm. M:Because there are times when... W:Come on!I'm studying! (Text 7) W:Excuse me,sir.This is 2247 Reindeer Way,right? M:Yes,it is.Are you looking to rent the apartment? W:I'm here to meet Joy Wang.She is my wedding planner.Have I come to the right place? M:The address is correct,but there is no one here by that name.The only business here is the print shop on the second floor. W:I must have gotten the numbers mixed up. M:Well you can't be too far.You're on Reindeer Way.There is a police station just up the road a bit.They will be able to direct you. W:How far away is it?I'm already ten 单元测评卷答案与解析