Unit 1 Growing Up测评-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

班级 第一单元测评 14.What does the woman want most right now? 姓名 A.To dance. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) B.To eat something. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 C.To change her clothes. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.What are some people worried about? 15.What did the man eat when he first arrived? A.China's large population. A.Some cakes. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， B.Some cheese. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.China's ability to feed her people. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 C.The difficulty China has. C.Fish and rice. 16.According to the woman,what probably cost 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 7.What can China take pride in now? a lot of money? 1.What is the woman's plan for this weekend? A.The development in super rice. A.To get her car fixed. B.The amount of good arable land. A.Matt's tie. C.The number of skilled farmers. B.The flowers. B.To help her son with the schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 C.Jennie's clothes. C.To have a family getaway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 8.How did the teacher answer his student's question? 2.Why is the man unhappy? 17.Where is the speaker from? A.Directly.B.Angrily.C.Indirectly. A.Because he was not told the news earlier. A.A small town well-known for its natural beauty. 9.Which of the following is closest in meaning B.Because he had to cancel the meeting. B.A large city with many places of interest. to the teacher's answer? C.Because he had to put off the meeting. C.A small village where everyone knows everyone. A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 3.What is the man's view? 18.Where do many people in the speaker's B.More haste,less speed. A.Information technology will replace teachers. hometown work? C.Two heads are better than one. B.Information technology won't replace teachers. A.They work locally. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 C.Information technology will replace face- B.They work overseas. 10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie? to-face communication. C.They work in big cities A.Others told her. 4.What job does the woman want to do after 19.What kind of life do people in the speaker's B.She saw him in person. hometown lead? graduation? C.She saw him on the video camera. A.A busy life. A.To be a lawyer. 11.Why did the man lie? B.A hard life. B.To be a teacher. A.Because he didn't want to pay. C.A relaxed life. C.To be a doctor. B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad. 20.What is the speaker's hometown rich in? 5.Who enjoys armchair travelling? C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive. A.Mineral resources. A.The man's mother. 12.What happened at the end of the conversation? B.Water resources. B.The man's father. A.The speakers went to the back of the store. C.Forest resources. C.The woman's mother. B.The woman called the police. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.The man paid for the cookie. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选l3.What event are the speakers attending? 个选项中选出最佳选项。 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 A.A wedding. A 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 B.A dinner party. Article Contest-Teens Making a Difference! 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.An anniversary celebration. No matter what your age is,you can always 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 245 22 make a difference.Teen Ink knows this,and so does Natalie Silverstein-author of Simple Acts: The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference! For this contest,we want to know what simple acts you've done to make a difference!Please click here for online registration. Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19)with a Teen Ink account to enter. Submissions(提交)must relate to the topic (Teens Making a Difference). Articles must be between 250-350 words. Deadline:December 31 this year Guidelines and Details: There's no size limit to an act of kindness-it doesn't matter how big or small your act of kindness is,we want to hear about it! There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit, How to Submit: Submit entries through our website.Other forms of submission will not be accepted.All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自s动)considered for the contest. Must include the words“Article Contest” in your submission's tags(标签)and title. Prizes: Winners and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine. Overall winner will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein's book,Simple Acts:The Busy Teen's Guide to Making a Difference and a $25 Amazon gift card. 21.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A guidebook. B.A webpage. C.A book review. D.A news report. 46 第一单元测评 22.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Mailing your entry. B.Writing a 320-word article. C.Submitting 2 entries. D.Uploading your entry on November 28. 23.What is the prize for each honorable mention winner? A.They'll get a gift card. B.They'll be presented with a book. C.Their articles will appear in a magazine. D.Their works will be recommended by Natalie Silverstein. B (2025湖南长沙高二上期末) Scott had just graduated when a job posted on a Harvard mailing list caught her eye:two students had an idea for a company offering on- demand household services.They needed a chief technical officer to design the website and app. Scott joined their company,offered novel ideas and helped it grow to the point where it runs in 28 major U.S.cities,plus more in Canada."I wanted to make my own money,"Scott said.While still in high school,Scott co-founded a multifunctional network service platform.She sold it to a software company before her freshman year at Harvard. Scott was interested in entrepreneurship (创业)while still in high school.Her father,a businessman,sowed the seeds of entrepreneurship in her mind,while her elementary school teacher introduced her to coding(编程).It wasn't long before those enthusiasms joined each other. Always planning to study computer science, Scott chose the Harvard John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.Attending Harvard realized a dream she and her father had shared.Even as she was studying computer 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) -2 science,she was gaining other skills that would B.Interest is the best teacher. pay off in her career as an entrepreneur."Harvard C.Good things come to those who wait. encourages a multidisciplinary approach to education D.To be prepared is half the victory. and comprehensive abilities,which can be beneficial and necessary for entrepreneurs who often need C to deal with various aspects of business,"she said. Born in a musical family in 1925 in New By day,she does coding at a big company. Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood She's also become an investor in other small filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to businesses."When I invest in a startup,I'm see a band perform at a church where he fell in looking for a passionate team with an innovative love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it, idea that addresses a clear market need,"she said. and later played it in the high school band.After It's been a while since Scott co-founded a high school,he was sent into military service company of her own,but that doesn't mean and played his trumpet in the United States she's done with that part of her life.She makes Navy Band.After ending up studying music at the most of every business experience to acquire Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs new skills.For her,each experience is an opportunity on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured to study.When the next company opportunity with many bands. presents itself,she'll just be that much more In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff ready with what she's gained and gain new Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles. insights from it. He invited Richard to join Ray Charles'new 24.Which can best describe Scott according to band."To be selected by Ray Charles was an paragraph 1? honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,said A.Strong-willed and outgoing. Richard."He was a perfectionist and was rather B.Creative and ambitious. demanding about his music." C.Cooperative and generous. Renald Richard toured all over the South D.Hard-working and independent. and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back 25.What is the function of Paragraph 2? seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard A.To demonstrate Scott's talents. wrote the song“I Got a Woman”for Charles, B.To reveal the reason for Scott's success. which became Ray Charles'first number one C.To describe Scott's background. radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray D.To show the sources of Scott's interests. Charles'band.However,he stayed friendly with 26.How does Harvard's education influence Scott? Ray Charles over the years.He became the high A.It inspires her to be an investor. school's band director in his hometown until B.It equips her with many business skills. 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New C.It fires her passion for computers. York City.Over the years,Richard has written D.It offers her an entrepreneurial platform. many other songs that have been recorded by 27.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the A.There is no end to learning. Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name but a 2 few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see, Renald Richard's musical days are by no means near an end. That is today's Celebrity Introduction.Any comments?Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page. 28.How is the text organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of frequency. C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance. 29.What does the underlined word“exacting” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Devoted. B.Careful. C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic. 30.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Life Filled with Music B.Active at an Advanced Age C.The Influence of a Musician D.Renald Richard and Ray Charles 31.Where would you be most likely to find this text? A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure. C.In a newspaper. D.On a website. 0 The expression "Genius is 1%inspiration and99%perspiration(汗水)”is often attributed to Thomas Edison.But as we have progressed into the 21st century,I think we should update the saying:"Success is 1%inspiration and 99% preparation.” Indeed,ideas are shooting around faster than ever,but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them.And as we're in a service economy now,implementation requires hours and hours not of sweat but of 48 第一单元测评 preparation.You must do it all:reading,researching, falling into one rabbit hole after another on the Internet to find the right series of test cases and quotes to make your point,and presenting your idea briefly and clearly. Preparation is everything!Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars.The onboard camera shows the terrain().After the landing,I'm pretty sure one of the scientists exclaims,"Hey,that's my rock.In mission preparation,the entire landing area was digitized.The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain. Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub.Some of this was to overcome his stutter (口吃)，but it was mainly to get the tone just right.Nothing was off-the-cuff(即头的).His speeches didn't sound like they were read from a piece of paper;they felt stream of consciousness. In his finest hours he showed the value of preparation. But,you may ask,why put in any extra effort? ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests, entry exams for law and medical school,and even the bar exam.That probably says more about how poor those tests are than about aI's ability.But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it,it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha. The only answer comes from that 99% preparation.Study everything,not only the task you've been assigned.Dig deep.Come up with ideas and potential solutions.Work on an elevator speech for what excites you.Don't wing it.Prepare.And trust me,the feeling you get from preparation-induced success is better than 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) -2 anything you can buy at a drugstore.Preparation of ice creamyou might be doubtful at first,but will make you super great. the taste could be surprisingly delightful at last! 32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? The miracle is all about shifting your mindset A.The service economy makes ideas worthless. and daring to dance with the unknown.36. B.Ideas are worthless without preparation To start with,take a good look at your life and hard work. and spot the areas that could use a change.Is C.Implementation does not take much time there a dream job you are too scared to chase? these days. 37 Either way,never let fear hold you D.Implementation requires more inspiration back. than preparation. Take baby steps towards change when 33.How does the author try to persuade readers you've set up your goal.38.Remember, to accept his argument? change is like a slow-cooked meal.It needs time A.By providing research results. and patience.Make a one-year self-improvement B.By sharing his experience. plan and celebrate every tiny victory as you go. C.By listing examples. 39.Be ready to question your old D.By referring to experts'words. beliefs and expand your horizons.Just as Steve 34.What point is the author trying to make by Jobs puts it,"Stay hungry,stay foolish".It's in mentioning ChatGPT? these moments of constant learning that you'll A.ChatGPT is capable of passing various tests. uncover your hidden superpower. B.Elevator conversations require high social skills. Be gentle with yourself through it all. C.Standard tests do not fully represent Difficulties in life?Treat them as opportunities, one's abilities. not failures.Remember,every step is a lesson in D.Preparation can help you perform better your personal evolution. than AI. Thus,here's what change is-may it be 35.What does the text mainly talk about? your trusty companion on the adventure to an A.How we should make preparation for our future. extraordinary life.40,so unlock the door B.How we can achieve success with little sweat. and make yourself a real ruler! C.Why preparation can pave the way to our A.Here is how to make it happen success. B.Or a skill you are eager to master D.Why perspiration still matters in the 21st C.Keep your appetite for knowledge century. D.Change is the key to your own kingdom 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） E.Turn to your friends when you feel upset 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 F.After all,sticking to your own opinion is a 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 safe choice (2025山西太原高二上期末) G.Break your goal into bite-sized tasks and Embracing Change:A Journey overcome them one by one Towards Personal Growth and Success Embracing change is like trying a new flavor 2 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025江苏泰州高二上期末) In my youth,I dreamt of winning a big trophy(in sports like baseball and kickball, but I often felt inadequate.As an adult,I was determined to maintain a(n)41 lifestyle, and in 2010 I 42 a stair-climbing challenge. Then in 2019,I attempted an even more challenging climbing event-the Vertical Mile Challenge-climbing over 28 floors fifteen times within three hours,but cramps(抽筋)slowed me down,and I finished just 43 the time limit. A year later,at 62,I returned to the challenge.Cramps 44 again,but this time, fellow climber,Jessica,offered me electrolyte salt(电解质盐)，which helped45 the pain. Meanwhile,other climbers were shouting words of encouragement when they passed by me. When I made it to the 46 of the last lap,I felt 47 inside as I realized I was going to make it down in time.As I approached the first floor,I thought of last year's disappointing ending and the heartache that soon 48 me. This time,my heart was dancing as I 49 the finishing line just thirty seconds before the time limit!I was met with cheers and high-fives,and a(n)50 group hug from two climbers who witnessed my 51 last year. Thinking of the 52 shown by so many who had helped me reach my goal,my emotion overwhelmed me.My“me goal”had suddenly turned into a“me victory”,_53_my belief that there's more inside us than we know,and we're even 54 together.And that turned 50 第一单元测评 out to be the 55 trophy of all. 41.A.stressful B.comfortable C.active D.passive 42.A.applied for B.entered for C.made for D.allowed for 43.A.within B.against C.by D.beyond 44.A.struck B.eased C.restored D.withdrew 45.A.tolerate B.promote C.relieve D.increase 46.A.bottom B.top C.middle D.side 47.A.delighted B.nervous C.calm D.afraid 48.A.inspired B.motivated C.awakened D.consumed 49.A.blocked B.limited C.covered D.crossed 50.A.awkward B.ambitious C.lengthy D.brief 51.A.embarrassment B.growth C.success D.disappointment 52.A.sadness B.kindness C.pity D.respect 53.A.contradicting B.shaking C.challenging D.confirming 54.A.weaker B.rougher C.stronger D.luckier 55.A.biggest B.slightest C.least D.slimmest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025淅江绍兴高二上期末) If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one,here are good qualities all high achievers have in 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) -23 common. 1.不同的人的梦想：成为科学家、宇航员或 One of the most obvious things is their skills 富有的人； in56. (manage)time.Instead of 2.我的梦想：成为一个自食其力、有责任感 being slaves to time,they have learned how to make 的人，一个乐于助人、懂得感恩的人。 time work for them And they do this in a few different 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； ways.For one,they value 57. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 (efficient).On top of that,they stay focused on Good afternoon,everyone! one single task at a time. Whether it's books,courses or any other informational content,high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and 58. (sharp)their skills.Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book,they know that it wasn't 59. Thank you for listening. waste of time.Any and all knowledge is extremely 第二节（满分25分） valuable to them. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 While most people will turn and run the 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 other way in the face of adversity,or let their Bob and I hung out the whole summer, 60. struggle)consume them, running in the field,swimming in the lake and high achievers recognize them as an opportunity exploring everywhere joyfully. 61. (grow)and get better.They It was a typical summer afternoon.Bob embrace them,they welcome them,they learn suggested we skip a language lesson to play to love them 62. _they understand basketball.And I would show my defense,lay- that fights are a privilege ups and three-point shooting.I loved to explore, All high achievers know that every detail I loved sports,and I loved basketball most.I 63. (matter).This applies to the believed I would be the next LeBron James. tiniest details 64. (consider)to be But my passion for sports came to a sudden insignificant.But how you do one thing is how stop when I began experiencing extreme back you do everything.That's why you'll never see pain later that day.After several visits to doctors, high achievers miss one speck of dust.They've finally I was told that a spine(脊柱)surgery was learned to take pride in the details.It's a huge necessary.Unfortunately,the surgery accidentally part of 65. separates them from damaged my spinal cord(脊髓).I was in the everybody else. ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure 第四部分写作（共两节，满分共40分） on my spine. 第一节（满分15分） After four-month rehabilitation training( 假定你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目是 复训练)in hospital,reality slowly set in-Iwas “我的梦想”。你打算参加比赛，要写一篇英文演 unable to walk again.I couldn't believe this 讲稿，演讲稿包括以下内容： should have happened to me,that it wasn't possible to recover,that I wouldn't become a famous basketball player,that my life as I had known it,was over.My future would be chained to a wheelchair.I was just 16 years old! Back home,I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair.I withdrew from my friends and my basketball.At Bob's repeated invitation,I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole.Unable to make it down the riverbank alone,I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved,I let Bob carry me on his back to the river's edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point.I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face.How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn't see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. With Bob's encouragement,I decided to have a try at my dream. 第一单元测评单元测评卷 第一单元测评 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:Why can't we go away this weekend? W:First,I'm busy this weekend.I need to get my car fixed.Second,you have a lot of schoolwork to do.And third,we're planning to go away next weekend. (Text 2) W:The meeting has been called off. M:That's news to me.They should have told me earlier. W:Don't be angry about it.There must be some reason. (Text 3) W:Do you think information technology will replace teachers in 20 years? M:I don't think so.Teachers will surely use information technology in their teaching.But nothing can replace face-to-face communication. (Text 4) M:I think I'd like to be a lawyer after graduation as the job sounds interesting.How about you? W:I wouldn't want to be a lawyer.I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor. (Text 5) M:Does your mother like travelling? W:Yes,she does.But she is an armchair traveller.She says that with books,magazines, TV and the Internet,she can go anywhere,and 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 2 答案与解析 neither one..” M:That's a very good reply. still enjoy the comforts of home! (Text 8) M:That's interesting.My mother prefers W:Excuse me,sir.Do you intend to pay for to travel with a tour group while my father that cookie you just ate? M:What cookie? enjoys travelling alone. W:I just saw you grab a cookie from the (Text 6) counter and put it in your mouth. W:Some people are concerned that China M:I didn't do that. may have difficulty feeding so many of her W:Yes,you did.I just saw you,and you people. have some chocolate on your face.You need to M:That's understandable.But they don't pay. have to. M:I'd pay for the cookie if I ate it,but I W:Why? didn't. M:With our progress in super rice,we can W:Sir,we have video cameras in the store. now proudly announce to the world that China Would you like to come into the back with me? will be able to feed 22%of the world population I can show you the tape. on only 7%of the world's total arable land. M:I don't see any cameras. W:That's amazing.By the way,what does W:Look right there.See it?And we have “arable land”mean? another one right over there. M:Well,arable land means land that is M:Okay,fine.I ate the cookie.How much suitable for growing crops. will it be? (Text 7) W:$2. W:Have you heard the story "Chasing M:$2?The cookie wasn't even that Two Rabbits'”? good.Here,take the money. M:Not yet.What's it about? W:Next time,please pay before you eat W:In the story,a martial arts student said something.Otherwise,it's considered stealing, to his teacher,"I want to improve my knowledge of and I could call the police. martial arts.In addition to learning from you,I (Text 9) would like to study another style with a M:Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend. different teacher.What do you think about The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. this?” W:Yeah,it really is. M:What did his teacher say? M:Do you think there will be a lot of W:His teacher answered,"The hunter who dancing at the celebration tonight? chases two rabbits at the same time catches W:I hope so!I'm also really hungry. 29 When is the food going to be served? M:Soon,I hope.Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front?I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived. W:No,I didn't see those!I missed out. Cheese sounds really good right now. M:Matt told me they're serving fish tonight.And rice. W:I'm looking forward to the cake for dessert. M:I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon. W:She really did.That dress must have cost a lot of money. M:I like the flowers in her hair.That was a nice detail.The color of the flowers matched Matt's tie! W:Oh,look!The food is coming out! Let's head over there. (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen,welcome.Now let me introduce my hometown to you.I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guide. My hometown is a very ordinary place,no different from any other small town in the area. There are about two thousand people living here,many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs.What then makes this place a famous resort?You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run alongside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the river's 单元测评卷答案与解析 white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbours on the roads.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbours.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites. Besides these,some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if someday we begin to mine our countryside,we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries.I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon. 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A 8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B 15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述 了参加《青少年与众不同！》文章竞赛的须知、规 则、报名截止日期等信息。 21.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “Please click here for online registration.”可知， 文章应是来自一个网页上的内容。故选B项。 22.A细节理解题。根据“How to Submit'” 部分中“Submit entries through our website. Other forms of submission will not be accepted." 可知，提交作品仅限于在网站提交，其他方式都 不被接受。选项A“邮寄你的参赛作品”与文意 不符。故选A项。 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winner and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine.Overall winner 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 29 will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein's book, 时间状语，如“in1925”“At the age of13” Simple Acts:The Busy Teen's Guide to Making “After high school'”“After ending up studying a Difference and a$25 Amazon gift card..”可 music at Xavier University of Louisiana”“In 知，获奖者的作品将刊登在Teen Ink杂志上。 1954”“until1962”“at the age of92”等，可知本 故选C项。 文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 29.C词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 讲述了Scott在成长的道路上，将对创业的热爱 "He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding 与计算机编程爱好结合，一步步走向成功的 about his music..”可知，他是个完美主义者，对 故事。 音乐要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”，符 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 合题意。故选C项。 Scott提出了新颖的想法，很有创造力，想自己赚 30.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了Renald 钱，和别人共同创建了一个多功能网络服务平 Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历 台，很有抱负。故选B项。 程，后来他加入了名人乐队，收获许多。所以说， 25.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 音乐对Renald Richard的影响很大，伴随他一生 知，第二段是为了展示Sc0tt对创业和编程的兴 成长。故选A项。 趣的来源。故选D项。 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Comments Section on this page”可知，文章最 "Harvard encourages a multidisciplinary approach 有可能来自网站。故选D项。 to education and comprehensive abilities,which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过 can be beneficial and necessary for entrepreneurs 对比和举例，阐述了准备在成功中的重要性，并 who often need to deal with various aspects of 鼓励人们要全面、深入地准备，以应对各种挑战 business'”可知，Scott在哈佛学到了必备的商业 和机遇。 知识和技能。故选B项。 32.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，没 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可 有准备和努力的想法是无价值的。故选 知，虽然Scott已经与人联合创办了她自己的 B项。 公司，但她并没有停下脚步，她会充分利用每 33.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 一次商业经历掌握新的技能。如果下一个商 "Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance 业机会出现，她会更加从容，并从中获得新的 rover landing on the surface of Mars.”和第三段 见解。这表明她在不断地学习和积累新知 中的“In mission preparation,the entire landing 识。故选A项。 area was digitized.The planners knew the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 placement of every rock and dip in terrain.”以 了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他 及第四段中的“Churchill famously memorized 的成长历程，后来他加入了名人乐队，收获许多， his speeches and practiced giving them over and 创作了许多名作，影响很大。 over in his bathtub.Some of this was to 28.A推理判断题。根据文章涉及的不同 overcome his stutter,but it was mainly to get 2 the tone just right.Nothing was off-the-cuff. 可知，作者在文章中通过列举多个例子来支持 他的观点，如“毅力号”火星探测器着陆前的详 尽准备，以及丘吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故 选C项。 34.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容 可知，在实际的工作场景中，如老板在电梯里询 问你对新产品的想法或销售前景的看法时，AI 是无能为力的。这实际上是在突出准备和人的 能力的重要性，即准备可以让你在需要时表现 得比AI更好。故选D项。 35.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 "But as we have progressed into the 21st century,I think we should update the saying:'Success is l%inspiration and99%preparation..,”以及最 后一段中的“The only answer comes from that 99%preparation.”可知，作者认为成功不仅仅 是靠灵感，更重要的是准备。整篇文章主要 围绕“准备”这一主题展开，通过多个例子和 论述来强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选 C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要 讨论了拥抱变化对于个人成长和成功的重要 性，并提供了一些实现变化的步骤和建议。 36.A根据空前“Embracing change is like trying a new flavor of ice cream-you might be doubtful at first,but the taste could be surprisingly delightful at last!The miracle is all about shifting your mindset and daring to dance with the unknown.”可知，上文提到拥抱 改变需要转变心态、敢于面对未知。而下文则 开始介绍如何拥抱改变。选项A起承上启下的 作用，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。故选 A项。 37.B根据上文“To start with,take a 单元测评卷答案与解析 good look at your life and spot the areas that could use a change.Is there a dream job you are too scared to chase?”可知，上文提到审视生活中 需要改变的领域，问及是否有不敢追寻的理想工 作。选项B与上文句式相似，都是关于生活中 想要做出改变的提问。故选B项。 38.G根据空前“Take baby steps towards change when you've set up your goal.”可知，上 文提出朝着改变迈出小步。选项G具体说明了 如何迈出小步，符合该段主旨。故选G项。 39.C空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。 根据下文“Be ready to question your old beliefs and expand your horizons.Just as Steve Jobs puts it,Stay hungry,stay foolish'.It's in these moments of constant learning that you'll uncover your hidden superpower..”可知，本段提到要乐 于质疑旧信念、拓宽视野，强调要不断学习。选 项C与下文内容相符，体现了不断学习、求知的 意思。故选C项。 40.D根据下文“so unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler'”可知，作者建议读者 要成为自己的主宰。选项D与之呼应，说明改 变对于掌控自己生活的重要性，就像打开王国之 门的钥匙一样。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 了一位作者在年轻时梦想在体育比赛中赢得奖 杯，成年后，他决心保持积极的生活方式，并参加 了楼梯攀登挑战。 41.C根据下文“a stair-climbing challenge” 可知，作者报名参加了一个楼梯攀爬比赛，说明 他决心保持积极的生活方式。故选C项。 42.B根据下文“a stair-climbing challenge'” 可知，作者参加了一项挑战，enter for是参加的 意思，符合语境。故选B项。 43.D根据上文“but cramps slowed me 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 2 down”可知，作者抽筋了，所以最后超出了比赛 证实了他的信念。故选D项。 的时间限制。故选D项。 54.C根据上文“even”并结合语境可知， 44.A根据上文“Cramps”可知，抽筋再次 even是表示递进的概念，所以这里是表达众人 发作，strike有疾病突然发作的意思，符合语境。 聚在一起会更强大。故选C项。 故选A项。 55.A根据语境和下文“ofal1”可知，作者 45.C根据下文“the pain”可知，电解质盐 成功了，在获得的所有奖杯中，这次的是最大的 有助于缓解抽筋带来的疼痛。故选C项。 一次，其余选项不符合语境。故选A项。 46.B根据下文“as I realized I was going 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 to make it down in time'”可知，作者感觉到这次 介绍了成为高成就者所需要的品质。 能完成比赛，说明他此时已经到最后一圈，这是 56.managing考查非谓语动词。此处作 他在最后一圈开始的地方进行的推测。故选 介词in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填 B项。 managing。 47.A根据下文“as I realized I was going 57.efficiency考查名词。此处应为名词形 to make it down in time'”可知，作者感觉这次能 式efficiency作宾语，表示“效率”。故填 及时完成比赛，所以他感到高兴。故选A项。 efficiency。 48.D根据上文“the heartache”可知，去年 58.sharpen考查非谓语动词。此处应用 作者比赛失败了，这种心痛吞噬了作者。故选 不定式作目的状语，上文已有0，故空处用动词 D项。 原形。故填sharpen。 49.D根据上文“my heart was dancing”及 59.a考查冠词。“a waste of time”是固定 下文“the finishing line”可知，作者非常开心，因 搭配，意为“浪费时间”。故填a。 为他越过了终，点线。故选D项。 60.struggles考查名词的数。分析句子结 50.C根据上文“I was met with cheers 构可知，此处作let的宾语，应用名词形式，且其 and high-fives”和下文“group hug”可知，作者的 前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应为复数形 团队成功了，成功来之不易，比赛结束后的他们 式struggles。故填struggles。 拥抱了很久。故选C项。 61.to grow考查动词不定式。短语“an 51.D根据上文“ the time limit”和 opportunity to do sth..”表示“做某事的机会”，不 "I thought of last year's disappointing ending 定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 and the heartache that soon_me.”可知， 62.and考查连词。分析句子结构和句意 作者上次比赛超时了，这是令人失望的，所以大 可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填 家目睹了去年作者的失望。故选D项。 and。 52.B根据下文“who had helped me reach 63.matters考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 my goal'”可知，大家帮助作者达到目标，这是众 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据上下文时态可 人的善意。故选B项。 知，应用一般现在时；主语为every detail,.谓语 53.D根据下文“my belief that there's 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 more inside us than we know”可知，作者的成功 64.considered考查非谓语动词。此处为 29 非谓语动词作后置定语，与其逻辑主语the tiniest details构成被动关系。所以用动词-ed 形式。故填considered。 65.what考查名词性从句。此处为宾语 从句，从句缺主语，表示“…的事物”，应用连 接代词what。故填what。 写作 第一节 Good afternoon,everyone! Today I feel honored to have a chance to share with you my dream. We all have dreams.Some people dream of becoming scientists while others wish to become astronauts like Yang Liwei.Of course, there are many that would love to be rich. Personally,I want to be a man who is self- dependent and has a full sense of responsibility, a man who is helpful to those in trouble and knows how to be grateful.No matter what happens,I will stick to my dream forever. Thank you for listening. 第二节 One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.This became a decisive turning point in my life.The same basketball court and the same excited audience.The only difference was that the players were moving around in their wheelchairs just like I did.They turned around,charging forward and showing their lay- ups nimbly.Amazed at their skill,I kept applauding until the game concluded.Then,Bob said something that was going to change my life forever,"Jack,if they can do it,so can you! Why not reignite your basketball dream?" With Bob's encouragement,I decided to 单元测评卷答案与解析 have a try at my dream.I signed up for a basketball course for the disabled.Every weekend,my teammates and I would practice moving,turning around,passing the ball and shooting in a wheelchair.When Bob watched my game three months later,it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill.Thanks to Bob's encouragement and my changing attitude,I am now on my way to becoming LeBron James. The only difference is that my version of James is playing in the wheelchair,but by no means confined to it. 第二单元测评 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:My head is aching.I might need to go and see a doctor. W:I think you need more sleep rather than a doctor.You spent too much time playing computer games last night. (Text 2) M:Come on,Mary.It's already 7.We will be late for the train. W:Take it easy,Tom.We still have 30 minutes.And it only takes 15 minutes to get there. (Text 3) M:Excuse me.Do you know where the soccer stadium is? W:Yes.Go down the street and then turn left at the lst corner,and you will find the soccer stadium. M:Thank you. 英语选择性必修第二册(WY) 20 (Text 4) coming... M:Oh,no.I can't find my credit card W:Oh my gosh!I'm so sorry.Is there again.Where on earth did I put it? anything that I can do for you? W:You never learn your lesson,do you? M:Well,we will need to start training a (Text 5) new dog for the show,I guess.You can also W:What's up?You look annoyed. make me a cup of tea.I think I need to calm my M:I've decided to buy a car.But I don't nerves. know whether to buy a new car or a second- (Text 8) hand one. M:My name is Steven.And I come from W:If I were you,I would buy a new car.It the North of England.A village called Gawsworth. will save you a lot of money in the long run. W:Mm-hm.Is it a big place? (Text 6) M:No. W:John,what sports do you like? W:Do you go back there often? M:Well,my favourite sport is baseball.As M:Not so often.The last time I went back you know,my father and most of his friends was Christmas. were baseball players,so I was always around W:Oh,really!OK.Did you have a good baseball. time? W:Wow,that's great! M:Yeah,it was very nice.I saw old friends M:Yeah.I played baseball pretty much and family and did the usual Christmas things. through my high school and university. W:What actually are the usual Christmas W:Then,why did you stop? things? M:Well,it wasn't exactly by choice.I M:Oh,I guess,uh,a lot of eating and a lot didn't want to be a professional baseball player, of drinking and a lot of laughing.Just general so I ended up retiring from baseball and pursuing fun and games I guess. other things. W:How many of your family members still (Text 7) live in the village? M:Oh my god.I can't believe that this M:Well...my mom and dad live in the happened.This is horrible. village...um,my brother and sister actually W:What?What happened? live in the town,pretty close to the village,so M:Well,this morning I took Lily out for a my family is all in that general area. walk like I always do.We were practicing trick W:Oh,OK.Thanks a lot,Steven. for the up-coming show.I threw the ball harder (Text 9) than I usually do and it bounced into the street. W:Oh,no,George!I completely forgot I tried to stop her but she just kept on running what day today is. and...and...I couldn't stop the car from M:What day is it today,Emily?I thought 30 it was just a regular Thursday. W:Well,it is Thursday.But today is School Spirit Day!I don't have my school sweater with me.I was really looking forward to it, M:Oh,that's right!I think I might have an extra one,though. W:If you have an extra one,that would be great.My science teacher said if we all wore our school sweaters today,we would earn a prize. M:Here is my extra sweater!It may be a little big on you,but it will still do. W:Thank you so much,George!I was spending so much time getting ready for your birthday party tomorrow that I forgot to bring mine this morning. M:Oh,no!I forgot that tomorrow is my birthday！ W:How did you forget your own birthday! (Text 10) W:Mr.Bank,this is Lydia speaking.Sorry to bother you.I know you're on vacation today. As you know,I won't be able to come to work on Friday,so I just want to go over your plan for tomorrow.The most important thing is that Mrs.Green has called a staff meeting for Friday morning.It starts earlyshe's asked for everyone to be in the main conference room at eight o'clock.Also,one of our customers,Mr.King called.Can you meet him for lunch tomorrow? He suggested the Italian restaurant on the ground floor of our office building at about twelve.Is that OK?He asked you to give him a call at 555-8756 to let him know.Mr.Suki called this morning,and he'd like to play golf 单元测评卷答案与解析