Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的 "While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80 percent,every year 100 percent of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school,.but go to college.”可知， WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅。故选 A项。 7.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中可 知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家创造了一个全新 的世界，在KidBlog上，年轻的学生可以在博客 上发表自己的诗歌，别人也可以在上面发表自 己的意见，互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌。许 多人发现或重新发现诗歌是有趣的，并创造了 许多表达自我的机会，这说明作者认为科技是 促进诗歌发展的有力工具。故选C项。 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根 据第一段中的“As a teen myself,I've seen first--hand the pleasing effects of poetry.”及最 后一段中的“As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop,I learned that poetry is about having a voice,and the courage to use t.”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇 气与力量、改变她的价值观，来进一步说明诗 歌对人们的生活产生积极影响。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.具体的2.刺眼的3.授权；给（某 人)…的权力 二、一连串，接二连三小河；溪 三、1.弥补我错过的一切2.涌入我的餐 厅3.登台 四、This lesson helped me grow宾语从 句状语从句 这堂课在我人生的许多时刻都帮助我成 长，让我相信，当向青少年传授诗歌时，它可以 产生惊人的影响。 35 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.had been cleaned 2.had been prepared 3.had been marked 4.had had 5.had been noticed II.1.has passed 2.had been cleaned 3.had been borrowed 4.had been finished 5.had studied 6.had learned 7.had been finished 8.had planned 9.had been helped Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要说明活在当下的意义和可行的方法。 l.G根据上文“Many people have a tendency to live in the past or the future.They constantly think about the past and worry about the future,and thus find it difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now.You might unfortunately be one of these people.”可知，本段开头说明没有活在当下给 人们带来的危害，然后提到读者也可能是其中 一员，说明这种现象的危害。G项可以承接上 文。故选G项。 2.A本段小标题为“Notice Your Surroundings'”,并且A项与上文衔接自然，表 示“现在闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，然后睁开眼 睛，认真观察你所处的环境”。A项中的 “where you are”与小标题中的“Your Surroundings”相呼应。故选A项。 3.F本段的小标题为“Be Grateful for Vhat You Have Now”可知，本句是对小标题的 更详细的解释；且F项中“appreciate'”与小标题 中的“Be Grateful for”、空后的“you are grateful for'”相呼应。故选F项。 4.C本段小标题为“Show Acceptance”以 及空前“If you want to learn how to be more present,you need to let go of how you think things should be and accept them for what 59 they are.”介绍“接受现实”的方法：通过放弃幻 想来接受现实。本空接着解释要放弃幻想的 原因：人不可能控制发生在自身周围的一切。 故选C项。 5.E本段小标题为“Find Positive Social Support'”以及空前“The kind of social support you have in your life can also play an important role.Surrounding yourself with positive,supportive people will increase your own positivity and happiness levels.”提到“与 积极正面的人交往会增加你自己的正能量和 幸福感”。故选E项。 W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者曾经一度看手机上瘾，到了大 学决定戒掉手机上瘾的问题。一开始很困难， 但是作者坚持了下来，并且因此感到不那么焦 虑了，在现实世界中更有存在感了，作者开始 珍惜那些短暂的休息时间，并找到其他方式来 充实自己的时间。 1.D根据上文“scroll through endless content'”指作者浏览手机上的内容以及探索不 应该访问的网站。故选D项。 2.B根据上文“I could instantly connect with friends,scroll through endless content, and websites I probably shouldn't have had access to at that age.”可知，作者可以在手 机上立即和朋友联系、浏览无穷无尽的内容以 及访问不应该在那个年龄访问的网站，即，智 能手机给作者提供了一些独立自主性。故选 B项。 3.D下文“spending hours scrolling through social media feeds,mindlessly jumping from one app to another'”说明作者看手机上瘾了，故 选D项。 4.A根据下文“‘dumb down’my -36 smartphone'”可知，作者认识到了自己手机上瘾 的问题，决定采取行动了。故选A项。 5.C根据下文“‘dumb down’my smartphone”可知，作者要开始戒掉手机瘾，决 定退出社交媒体，故选C项。 6.B根据下文“the idea of cutting myself off felt almost terrifying”可知，戒掉手机的第 一周对作者来说很难熬，故选B项。 7.C根据上文“I'd become so used to reaching for my phone whenever I felt"”以及下 文“or lonely'”可知，作者感到无聊或孤独就习 惯性地拿手机。故选C项。 8.D根据上文“I'd become so used to reaching for my phone'”可知，作者玩手机已经 成了习惯，即手机控制了作者的生活。故选 D项。 g.C根据上文“I decided to delete my social media apps”以及下文“unnecessary functions on my smartphone'”指作者删除社交 媒体应用程序以及移除不必要的功能。故选 C项。 l0.B根据上文“T'd become so used to reaching for my phone""I decided to delete my social media apps'”可知，作者的生活已经被手 机控制了，所以当作者删除了这些日常的社交 媒体应用程序，就感觉好像失去了自己的一部 分一样。故选B项。 l1.A呼应上文“I'd become so used to reaching for my phone”指作者因为习惯了使 用手机，不由自主地伸手去拿手机。故选 A项。 12.A根据下文“The constant need to check for notifications”指拿手机查看消息，但 是已经没有什么可查看的了。故选A项。 13.B根据上文“I felt less anxious and more”可知，作者感到不那么焦虑了，在现实世 界中更有存在感了，即更加活在当下了。故选 B项。 l4.D根据上文“I started to value those small moments of downtime and found other ways to'”可知，作者开始珍惜短暂的休息时间， 寻找其他方式来充实自己的时间。故选D项。 l5.A根据上文“only to remember that there was nothing left to'”可知，作者不再频繁 查看手机，即不断查看通知的需求消失了。故 选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.感激2.发现；揭开3.删去；删除 二、1.放手2.滚动浏览无尽的内容 三、不断查看通知的需求消失了，我感到 一种重燃的自由感。 四、并列句they形式宾语to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now 语补足语形式宾语it 他们总是沉湎于过去，忧虑着未来，因而 很难享受当下生活中的美好事物。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.deadlines 2.appropriate 3.bin 4.district 5.items II.1.of 2.promotional 3.necessity 4.investment 5.with Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述已故亿万富翁Charlie Munger生平 所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议：当你经 历一段艰难的时期时，哭没什么错，但你必须 继续坚持前进。 1.A词句猜测题。由第一段中“When you experience a difficult period of time, there's nothing wrong with crying a little,but 3 you have to soldier on.”以及下文“You can cry,all right..But you can't quit.”可知，这里 soldier on应表示“坚持”的意思。故选A项。 2.C推理判断题。由文章第二段中的 "But his struggles and sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s,blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9- year-old son Teddy,who had leukemia.”可知， Munger遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C项。 3.C细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 "As Munger noted,crying can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins,research shows.In contrast, repressing those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer. 可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的 有效方式。故选C项。 4.B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的 "People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily,sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in the process.'It's your only option.You can't bring back the dead.You can't cure the dying child.You can't do all kinds of things,'said Munger.'You have to move forward..’”可知，Munger建议在困难时 期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B项。 V. Dear Jack, I'm writing to invite you to visit Green Village.An attractive village about five miles from downtown,Green Village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.The villagers are friendly who always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome.We're going to spendUnit 2 02 分层跟踪检测 A级|必备知识基础练 I.单句语法填空 1.The hall of the airline (clean)before the moderator came. 2.Everything (prepare)by the time the librarian arrived. 3.When I got the politics paper back,I paid special attention to what (mark). 4.He was disheartened when he sold that masterpiece and after all,he (have)it for a very long time. 5.The boarder (notice)stealing a bike by the police,so he was taken to the police station. Ⅱ.完成下列语段 A year 1. pass) since last Christmas.I still remember on that day,when I woke up in the morning,it had stopped snowing.Looking outside of the window, the snow on our lawn 2. (clean)by my father.I closed the book that 3. (borrow) from the local library and went downstairs. Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4. (finish).One of my best friends came to visit my family.She 5. (study) in Australia the year before.During her study, she 6. (learn)the culture and professional knowledge in her field.By the end of last fall,a novel about Maori 7. (finish)by her.When 15 班级 姓名 二)Using language she was in Australia,together with her friends and classmates,she 8. (plan)to donate some money to the poor and the weak in China.So after her return,she went to Sichuan Province to help the people in need. In total,100 people 9. (help)by her team by the end of last year. B级能力素养提升练] Ⅲ.七选五 How to Be More Present Many people have a tendency to live in the past or the future.They constantly think about the past and worry about the future,and thus find it difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now.You might unfortunately be one of these people.1 Here are some tips that might help you. Notice Your Surroundings One way to be in the present moment is by noticing your surroundings.How often do you take time out of your day to actually look around and see what's going on?Now close your eyes and take a deep breath.2 When you do,it's easier to be more present in the moment. Be Grateful for What You Have Now 3 If you are constantly focused on things you don't have,you aren't taking the time to appreciate what you have at this moment.One way to practice gratitude is to write a list of things you are grateful for and review that list on a daily basis.Try to write at least three things you are grateful for in your 6 life right now. A.Then open them and really take in where Show Acceptance you are. If you want to learn how to be more B.You should focus your attention on one present,you need to let go of how you think thing at a time. things should be and accept them for what C.You cannot control everything that happens they are.4 Sometimes life is going to be around you. different than how you want it to be.Practicing D.This is one way to distance yourself from acceptance will help you let go of the things in what you are enjoying. your life that are out of your control. E.In turn,this will allow you to focus on what Find Positive Social Support is going on right now. The kind of social support you have in F.Part of living in the present moment is to your life can also play an important role. appreciate what you have now. Surrounding yourself with positive,supportive G.So learning how to live in the moment can people will increase your own positivity and greatly improve your well-being. happiness levels.5 V.完形填空 (2025江西上饶高二上期末) 1.A.expand B.experience When I got my first smartphone at 14,I felt like C.engage D.explore unlocking a new world.I could instantly connect 2.A.invention B.independence with friends,scroll through endless content,and C.creation D.achievement 1 websites I probably shouldn't have had access 3.A.custom B.habit to at that age.But what started as a thrilling sense C.routine D.addiction of 2 quickly turned into something more 4.A.take action troubling.Before I knew it,I was caught in a cycle of B.look back 3 spending hours scrolling through social media C.give in feeds,mindlessly jumping from one app to another, D.make progress and engaging in group chats tirelessly. 5.A.forget B.leave By the time I reached college,I knew I had to C.quit D.escape 4.So,I decided to 5 social media and 6.A.intense B.tough “dumb down”my smartphone. C.uneventful D.meaningful The first week was 6.I'd become so used 7.A.exhausted B.tired to reaching for my phone whenever I felt 7 or C.bored D.sleepy lonely,and the idea of cutting myself off felt almost 8.A.authority B.confusion terrifying.But I also knew that I was unhappy with C.influence D.control how much 8 it had over my life.So,I decided to 9.A.perform B.destroy delete my social media apps,one by one,and 9 C.remove D.fulfill 157 unnecessary functions on my smartphone. 10.A.occupied B.lost I felt like I'd 10 a part of myself.There C.misplaced D.offered were moments when I 11 reached for my 11.A.automatically B.consciously phone,only to remember that there was nothing left C.deliberately D.intentionally to 12.Gradually,though,I noticed that I felt 12.A.check B.look C.make D.observe less anxious and more 13 in the real world.I 13.A.alive B.present started to value those small moments of downtime C.awake D.clear and found other ways to 14 my time.The 14.A.use B.pass C.waste D.fill constant need to check for notifications 15 and I 15.A.faded B.increased felt a renewed sense of freedom. C.remained D.appeared 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 三、经典句式背诵 1.gratitude n. The constant need to check for notifications 2.unlock v. faded and I felt a renewed sense of freedom. 3.delete v. (读后续写之结尾句) 二、词块速记 句意： 1.let go of 2.scroll through endless content 四、长难句分析 They constantly think about the past and worry about the future,and thus find it difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now. 分析：本句是一个由and连接的 。 第二个并列分句中，主语 被省略，it 作 ,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 ,difficult作 ,用来补充说明 所代表的真正的宾语的情况。 句意： 答案见P359 -158