Unit 3 写作指导关于对比变化的文章-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

tendency to 3.expand upon 【直击高考】1.Due to2.a string of 3.searching for 重点句式 【教材设题】are quick and easy to use 【直击高考】While walking back home;how to dispose of it ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①emphasised②lay/put/place emphasis on the importance of 2.①to remove/removing②intention ③had intended④intended for excellent oral English;intends its members to deliver inspiring speeches 3.①改编②for③themselves④adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible 4.①通道②to③accessible④can have/get/obtain/gain access to the best Chinese culture 5.①tendency②to③have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry;tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 6.①urgency;urgent②to take③itis urged that;(should)communicate with foreigners; who has an urge to speak fluent English 7.Dconvinced;convincing;to change ②of③they are convinced that what happened just now is real 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①D②B③C④A Ⅱ.1.增加，扩展详谈，细谈2.铺砌， 铺设（为…)铺平道路，创造条件 重点句式·多维剖析 ①exhausted②while making tea③IfI 34 am accepted;If accepted;which can help them know more about Chinese culture 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)change (2)take place (3)no longer (4)in use (5)all kinds of (6)be equipped with 2.①taken place②no longer what it used to be 3One of them is a new teaching building. 4There are rooms for music,art and computer teaching in the new teaching building.⑤As we all know⑥One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching. 妙笔成篇 Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you the changes in my school. As we all know,great changes have taken place in our school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use. One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library, where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also grown from 1,000 to 2,000.What's more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and 2 better,and I hope you will visit my school again. Yours, Li Hua 针对训练 Hello,everyone！ I'm pleased to speak here about what might not be around in the future.I believe that our traditional keys will disappear in our life and facial recognition technology will take the place of them. As we all know,our traditional keys have brought us lots of inconvenience.Firstly,none of us would like to carry a big string of keys with ourselves,especially in summer.Besides, we may sometimes lose them or leave them somewhere.On the other hand,facial recognition technology saves us the trouble of carrying traditional keys.Last but not least,it's easy, quick and safe to use facial recognition technology. So,I believe the traditional keys will be replaced by facial recognition technology. That's all.Thanks for listening! Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.Teaching people emergency rescue acts. 2.A Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B Task 2 1.duty 2.part 3.inspiring 34 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 1.It's exactly one month since the last reported case. 20 health care workers from almost as many countries,comrades in arms Raise virtual glasses to each other. 2.The epidemic has no national boundaries and needs international cooperation. 3.(1)A Chinese doctor (2)To relieve Emma.(3)To help carry the very sick into the clinic and disinfect clothing and surfaces. (4)A retired public health official from Darwin, Australia (5)To educate people on preventing infection. 4.D5.C6.B Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.since 2.coming 3.worst 4.languages 5.communicating 6.it 7.that 8.inspiring 9.absolutely 10.to collaborate Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.boundaries2.devotion 3.infectious 4.tragic 【直击高考】1.statistically2.assistance 3.relief 【巧用举一反三】1.Relief2.belief3.grief 重点短语 【教材设题】l.was putting;at risk 2.step into my shoes 3.against all odds 【直击高考】involved ine英语|Unit3 Times change! DI have to clarify that I don't have solid information on where the people are. 2The snow had melted,but the lake was still frozen solid. 3I am determined to build on this solid foundation. 4Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1.expand 项目 意义 例句 熟义 We've expanded the business by opening two more stores. 生义 v. I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. 2.pave 项目 意义 例句 The sidewalks were paved 熟义 U. with brick and lined with trees. This decision paved the way 生义 for changes in employment rights for women. 晓重点句式·多维剖析 状语从句的省略 【教材原句】When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 1999年，表情符号首次在日本推出，当时只有 176种简单的图案。 写作 关于对比变化的文章 ©感知·文体常识 关于发展变化的文章，其体裁可以是记叙文、 议论文或说明文。如果是记叙文，要交代清楚时 。48 句中When first introduced..,为when引导的时 间状语从句的省略句式。 由从属连词if,unless,once,when,while,even if, even though,though等引导的条件、时间和让步 状语从句用此省略句式时需要遵循的规则是： :(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从 句的主语是t。 (2)状语从句中含有be动词。 这时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略， 这样使得语言更加简洁明了.。… 【佳句背诵】When invited to your Chinese friend's home,you'd better arrive a little earlier. (应用文之建议信) 应邀到中国朋友家做客时，你最好早一点到。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Though (exhaust),the marathon runner didn't give up halfway. ②我坐在桌旁，一边泡茶，一边解释泡茶的每一 个步骤。 I sat at a table,explaining every step of the process ③假如我被接收的话，我将向客人介绍中国的 绘画历史，这有助于帮助他们了解中国文化。 (应用文之申请信) I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(状语从句) I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors, ,(省略句；定语从句) 指导 间、地点、人物、过程和结局；如果是议论文，观点 要明确，要分层次给出有力的论据；如果是说明 文，要把现象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚。 具体写作步骤归纳如下： 1.已发生的变化 (1)描述已发生的变化。 (2)简要分析产生变化的原因，并通过今昔对 比描述这些变化带来的好处。 (3)写出对这些变化的评价与感受。 2.将来可能发生的变化 (1)明确给出对变化趋势的预测或用事例引 出自己的观点。 (2)给出预测的理由，如果是多个理由，要分 层次进行说明。 (3)回归或深化自己的观点，与前文形成 呼应。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开头段提出要描写的话题 人称：第一、三 人称 比较变化的原因，给出支持 主体段 时态：一般现 性理论 在时与一般过 结尾段总结变化带来的影响 去时 ©牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.result in/lead to/contribute to导致，引起 2.change a lot变化很大 3.compared to/,with和…比起来 4.develop u.发展 5.expectation n.期望 6.popularity n.流行 (二)精彩句型 1.With the development of science and technology, smart homes are coming to us. 随着科学技术的发展，智能家居正在向我们 走来。 2.Nowadays,more and more people prefer to communicate online rather than in reality. 如今，越来越多的人喜欢在网上交流而不是在 现实中。 3.There is no doubt that facial recognition tech- nology will take the place of them. 毫无疑问，人脸识别技术会取代它们。 写作指导 4.There are many factors that have contributed to the progress of our society. 已经有好多因素促使我们的社会进步了。 5.Firstly...Besides/What's more... 首先…另外/此外… 6.We are all enjoying the convenience of modern science and technology,which makes us proud of the prosperous age. 我们都在享受现代科学技术的便利，这使我们 为繁荣的时代感到自豪。 ©示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 假设你是某中学的学生李华，最近收到美国 朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校， 听说你校现在变化很大，希望了解发生了哪些具 体的变化。请你根据下表提示，给他回一封电子 邮件。 三年前 座教学楼，一个操场，学生1000人 1.校园扩建：新建了一座教学楼和一座 图书馆，教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、 微机房等： 现在 2.学生人数增加到了2000人； 3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全： 4.绿化了校园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：体育设施sports facilities Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you the changes in my school. Yours, Li Hua 49 >英语|Unit3 Times change! 【审题谋篇】 体裁 说明文 人称 第一、三人称 时态 一般现在时与一般过去时 话题 学校的变化 1.希望了解学校发生的变化（显性 要点) 要点 2.新旧学校对比（显性要点） 1.变化带来的影响（隐性要点） 2.自己的祝愿（隐性要点） 第一段：开头提出学校发生了变化： 框架 第二段：详细描述今昔对比； 第三段：表达自己的祝愿。 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1)变化 (2)发生 (3)不再 (4)在使用 (5)各种各样的 (6)装备有… 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①众所周知，我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。 We all know that great changes have in our school. ②它现在不再是三年前的样子了。 It is three years ago. ③其中之一是一座新教学楼。 ④在这座新教学楼中，有音乐教室、美术教室 和计算机教室。 50 (2)句式升级 ⑤用定语从句改写① great changes have taken place in our school. ⑥用定语从句合并③④ 【妙笔成篇】 1针对训练I 假定你是李华，你们班准备举行一次主题班 会，主题为“What might not be around in the future?”,你将以“传统的钥匙”为例子发表演讲。 内容包括： 什么将会消失 传统的钥匙将被人脸识别技术取代 ①一大串钥匙携带不方便 传统的钥匙的 ②人们易丢失钥匙或把钥匙忘在某 弊端 个地方 人脸识别技术 ①避免了带钥匙的麻烦 的优势 ②简单、便捷、快速、安全 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。