Unit 2 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

4.①accessible②the only access to our home was blocked 3is accessible to;get easy access to 5.①on;reliable②surfing③rely on you to polish my application letter;rely on it that you polish my application letter 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①A②D③C④B Ⅱ.占据忙于 重点句式·多维剖析 ①burning②exposed ③didn't leave her alone Section B Using language ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情景导入 (1)had done (2)had been done 语法精讲 by;宾语；过去某一时刻 回眸一练 I.1.had been cheated 2.had been used 3.had cherished 4.had been known 5.had been trapped 6.had been carried 7.had had 8.had been sent II.1.had been praised by his parents 2.had the girl been sent home 3.had been thrown away 4.the bus had already left 5.had been punished IlI.1.broke 2.had been run 3.had worn 4.charged 5.had been sent 6.had been stuck Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B 3 Task 2 1.D2.A3.B4.C 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.What to do with their money. 2.D3.B Activity 2 4.To lead to Jerry's four jars. 5.D6.A Activity 3 7.values;valuable Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to 2.teens 3.In 4.making 5.his 6.Spending 7.The 8.responsible 9.represents 10.to build Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.district2.deadlines 3.objectively 【直击高考】1.vision2.promotion 3.necessity 4.items 【巧用举一反三】1.necessity2.popularity 3.security 4.similarity 重点短语 【教材设题】1.in control of2.maxing out 【直击高考】1.In contrast to2.work out 重点句式 【教材设题】l.nside the bags are necessities 2.On receiving a Kare Bag 【直击高考】whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.1It is appropriate for us to do small things 2are inappropriate/not appropriate to/for such a formal occasion;dress yourself appropriately 2.①with/to②with/and③make a strong contrast with the black carpet 4contrast with the black carpet strongly 3.put up with;put forward;put down; putting aside;put off 4.equips me for the position;equips me to communicate with foreigners;have equipped myself with/have been equipped with modern knowledge 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②D③C④A Ⅱ.1.投资投入（时间、精力）2.装备， 配备使有知识和技能 重点句式·多维剖析 ①came②Here are three suggestions 3were the school headmaster and the English teachers 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)gone (2)lose one's temper (3)be able to (4)be deeply moved (5)every time (6)make wonders (7)be greatly impressed by... 2.①is gone in the storm②feel deeply moved by③is able to make wonders④When I want to lose my temper to my family 5Each time I watch the film,I feel deeply moved by the bond between the sisters.6It is only 3 love that is able to make wonders in the world. 妙笔成篇 Dear Tom, In your last letter you asked me about my feelings after I saw the movie Frozen.I'd like very much to share my thoughts with you. First I agree with you that Anna's bravery is very impressive.I am also moved by her action of getting her sister back.However,the character Elsa is more attractive to me.Elsa is gone in the storm for the safety of her sister. Each time I watch the film,I feel deeply moved by the bond between the sisters.The film makes me realize it is only love that is able to make wonders in the world.And it has made a difference in my life.When I want to lose my temper to my family,I would think of it and control myself. If you want to have further communication with me,just let me know.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 针对训练 Published in 1847,Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte.It tells the story of Jane Eyre,who is an orphan,penniless and plain but full of courage. In her opinion,all are equal in personality, regardless of status,property or appearance. This book tells us a lot.First,we should be brave.If we are brave,we will succeed. Second,we should love life.If we love life,life will love us back. All in all,Jane Eyre makes me thinke英语|Unit2 Improving yourself 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an eld- erly lady who (cheat)of her money. 2.They said that their savings (use)up to pay lawyers'fees. 3.If I (cherish)the friendship, we wouldn't have broken up with each other. 4.1t (know)for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. 6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years. 7.He was disheartened when he sold that master- piece and after all,he (have)it for a very long time. 8.All the necessary items (send)to the flood-hit area by the end of last week. Ⅱ.单句语法写作 1.他高兴的原因是得到了他父母的表扬。 The reason why he was happy was that he 2.这女孩一被送回家就向她母亲跑去。 Hardly when she ran to her mother. Section C Developing ideas Part 1 Readin 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 Read the text quickly and choose the best answer. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us the value of money. 。26 3.我紧张地踱步，以为我的时间、金钱和获得专家意 见的最佳机会都被浪费了。 I paced nervously,thinking that my time and money and my best chance for an expert opinion 4.当我到达站台时，公共汽车已经开走了，我拖着沉 重的脚步回到了家。 By the time I got to the stop, and I dragged my feet back home. 5.那是他第一次受到老师的惩罚。 It was the first time that he by the teacher. Ⅲ.语篇填空 Last week our whole family had a short trip. My husband was driving along the road when the car suddenly 1. (break)down.So we had to walk along the road until our strength gave out.We finally arrived at a small hotel,but to our despair,we found our money 2. (run)out of and that the batteries of our mobile phones 3. (wear)out.With the help of the owner of the hotel,we 4. (charge) our mobile phones and got in touch with our friends.Then we were provided a comfortable room and was told that our car 5. (send)to the nearest garage.By the time the car was finally repaired,we 6. (stick)in the hotel for more than two days. Presenting ideas Reflection g comprehension B.To teach us how to handle money wisely. C.To warn us of the disadvantage of wasting money. D.To advise parents to let children manage their own money. Section C De Task 2 Read the passage and match the main idea of each part. 1.Part 1(Para.1)A.Khloe Thompson's Kare Bags. 2.Part 2(Para.2)B.Four jars. 3.Part 3(Paras.3-8)C.Conclusion. 4.Part 4(Para.9)D.What to do with the money? 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises. Activity 1 Read Part 1 and Part 2 and do the following exercises. 1.What challenges do young people face about their spending power? 2.Why does the author use the example of Khloe Thompson? A.To introduce how to handle money well. B.To raise people's awareness of saving money. C.To share a touching story. D.To prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 3.What does the sentence "age is no barrier to making good use of money"mean in Para.2? A.It is reasonable for young people to spend their parents'money on games. B.Even if you are a child,you can use the money wisely. C.There is no doubt that young people should become big spenders. D.All of us should make full use of our money. Activity 2 Read Part 3 and do the following exercises. 4.What's the function of Para.3? 5.Why did Jerry send four jars to each of his grandchildren as their birthday present? A.Because he was too poor to afford the expensive present. B.Because he had no opportunity to buy something eveloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection they like. C.Because he didn't want them to be big spenders. D.Because he wanted to let them learn lifelong values, 6.According to the passage,what can be inferred? A.Jerry's grandchildren will handle the money properly and independently in the future. B.Jerry's grandchildren will be able to make informed choices in their adult lives. C.Jerry's grandchildren will be able to think objectively about what will happen to them. D.Jerry's grandchildren will be able to form the habit of saving in their adult lives. Activity 3 Read Para.9 carefully and do the following exercise. 7.What does the word“valuable'”mean here?? It means the telling us how to manage money are Task4思考分享提升思维 1.Can you manage your money reasonably? Could you give an example? 2.What are your main expenses? 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task5课文语篇填空 The spending power of young people varies from person 1. person.Recent head- lines have seen more and more 2. (teen)maxing out their parents'credit cards on games or other online activities.3. contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to 4. (make)good use of money.When Jerry's grand- children turned thirteen,5. (he) present to each of them was some jars:one for (spend),one for Saving,and another for Giving and a fourth jar for Investing. 7. value taught with the Spending jar 27 P英语|Unit2 Improving yourself is that you are 8. (responsibility) future but gives the opportunity 10. for your own happiness.The Saving jar gives you (build)for the future.And the Giving jar is all a vision for the future.The Investing jar not only about kindness and helping 9. (represent)a vision for the Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 之重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.deadline n.截止时间；最后期限 1.With the help of her grandmother,eight-year-old 2.districtn.地区，区域 Khloe Thompson started making“Kare Bags'” 3.item n.一件商品（或物品） for the homeless people in her d 4.vision n.构想，设想 2.I was careless about handing in my homework, 5.nail n.钉子 and none of my assignment d had 【拓展词汇】 been met. l.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately ad. 3.The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers 恰当地；合适地 to think more (objective)about 2.considerate adj.替他人着想的→consider v.考虑；认 money... 为→consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→consider- 【直击高考】 able adj.相当多（或大）的 l.(2023北京卷)It ended with“We are sorry to 3.promote u.促进，增进；促销，推销，晋升；提升→ inform you..”and my v blurred promotion n.提升，提拔；晋级；促销活动→promo- (模糊. tional adj.促销的，推销的 2.(2023北京卷)Therefore,.it's not highly valued in 4.clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n.澄清， hiring or (promote). 阐明 3.(2023新课标I卷)In these chapters,I examine 5.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的 issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) 6.invest v.投资；投入→investor n.投资者→investment and the (necessary)of cultivating n.投资；投入 high-quality leisure to replace the time most now 7.equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→ spent on mindless device use. equipment n.设备，器材；装备，配备 4.(2021天津3月卷)We provide full furnishings, 8.objectively adv..客观地→object n.客体；物体→ like donated kitchen equipment and furniture objective adj.客观的 for the new homes of people who were once homeless. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 通常在形容词后加名词后缀“-ty”,表示 1.As we all know,food is the first (necessary)for 某种性质或状态 people. l.necessary adj.需要的→necessity n. 2.Dumplings have gained great popular)among 必需品 Chinese people. 2.popular adj.流行的→popularity n. 3.Such a grand event also poses challenges,such as managing the 流行，普及 visitors and ensuring (secure). 3.secure adj.安全的→security n.安全4.The report highlights the similar)between the 4.similar adj.相似的→similarityn.相似性 two groups. 28 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 晓重点短语 l.turn over a new leaf改过自新；重 【教材设题】 新开始 1.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be 2.put off推迟 what to do with the money they receive:spend, 3.work out弄懂；想出；计算出；锻炼 save,invest,or give? 4.in contrast to/with与…形成2.Recent headlines have seen more and more teens 对比 their parents'credit cards on games or other online activities. 5.come up with提出；想出 【直击高考】 6.in control of控制 1.(2023浙江1月卷) the court life and 7.max out(钱)花光；（信用卡）刷爆 upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer &.put aside储存；留出（一段时间）； Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of 把…撇开不理 grassroots Beijingers. 9.help out帮助（某人）摆脱（困境） 2.(2022全国甲卷)The next step,according to the researchers,is to try 10.the here and now当下，此时此地 and whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 晓重点句式 1.完全倒装 【教材设题】 2.on doing- 1.包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她的零 …就… 花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。 3.whether... such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first or..无论/ with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 不管…还 2.在收到“爱心包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。” 是… one woman said,"You make me feel like a human being.” 【直击高考】 (2024新课标I卷)无论是在屏幕上阅读还是在纸上阅读文本，理解力都是一样的吗？ Is comprehension the same 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 (1)be appropriate to/for适合于 be appropriate(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事 considerate adj.替他人着想的(thoughtful, 是合适的 sympathetic) (2)appropriately adv.适当地：恰当地 【佳句背诵】It was considerate of you to inform 【佳句背诵】Why not consult with your English us in advance of his delay in case we got worried. teacher on appropriate English learning methods? 为避免我们着急，提前通知我们他的延误，你 (应用文之建议信) 考虑得真是太周到了。 为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下合适的英 绕高频词汇·讲练互动 语学习方法呢？ 1.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的(suitable, 【即学即练】单句写作/语境串记 acceptable) ①我们应该在日常生活中做一些小事来保护 29· e英语|Unit2 Improving yourself 我们的海洋。 in our routine life to protect our oceans. ②老实说，这样的便装不适合在这种正式的场 合穿。所以请听从我的建议，你就会知道如 何穿着得体。（应用文之建议信） Honestly speaking,such casual clothes So please follow my advice,and you will know how to 2.in contrast to/with与…形成对比(as opposed to) (i)by/in contrast相比之下 make a contrast with与…形成对比 (2)contrast A and/,with B把A和B作对比 contrast with与：形成对比 【佳句背诵】The snow was icy and white,.in contrast with/to the brilliant blue sky..(读后续 写之环境描写) 雪是冰冷的、白色的，与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成 对比。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In contrast my mother,my dad was a little worried and proposed calling the fire department. 2It is interesting to contrast the British legal system the American one. 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成强烈的对比。 (读后续写之环境描写) →③The white walls (n.contrast) →④The white walls (v.contrast) 3.put aside储存；留出（一段时间）；把…撇开不 (set aside,lay aside) put away把…收拾好；储存 put down放下；写下；镇压 put forward提出，提议；将…提前 30 put off延期，推迟 put out扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版 put on穿上；上演 put up举起；建造；张贴；提高；留宿 putp.with容忍，忍受 【佳句背诵】You'd better put aside your nega- tive emotions and actively participate in extra- curricular activities..(应用文之建议信) 你最好抛开负面情绪，积极参加课外活动。 【即学即练】语境串记 得知你不能忍受在学业上的落后，我想我 可以提出一些合适的方法。首先，你最好认真 记下老师在课堂上强调的重点。另外，抽出一 些时间来复习你所学的东西是你每天应该做 的。最后但同样重要的是，今日事，今日毕。 (应用文之建议信) Learning that you can't being left behind in studies,I think that I can some appropriate methods.Above all,you'd better carefully the key points the teachers emphasize in class.What's more, some time to review what you have learned is what you should do every day.Last but not least,never till tomorrow what you can do today. 4.equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任(fit, qualify);装备，配备(outfit) (1)equip..with..用…装备… equip sb..for sth,使某人具备某事的条件 be equipped with配备着… equip oneself with为自己准备某物 equip sb.to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件 (2)equipment n.设备，器材；装备，配备 a piece/set of equipment.-件/套设备 【佳句背诵】The fire drill is scheduled with the purpose of equipping everyone with necessary skills to put out or escape from a fire when he or she is facing it..(应用文之活动介绍) 安排消防演习的目的是让每个人都掌握必要的 Section C Dev 技能，以便在面对火灾时扑灭或逃离。 【即学即练】语境串记 首先，我以前的教学经验使我适合这个职 位。此外，从小接触英语使我能够毫无困难地 与外国人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒体教学的 现代知识。总之，我坚信我能成为一名合格的 助教。（应用文之申请信） Firstly,my former experience in teaching Besides,getting access to English at an early age without difficulty.Last but not least,I concerning multimedia teaching.In conclusion,I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant. 读多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 promote (v.) A宣传，推广B.促销C.促进，推动D.晋 升，提升 DHe came up with varied ideas on how to promote this product. 2Devoting herself to education,our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 3Protecting the environment will promote one country's economic development. 4The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1.invest 项目 意义 例句 熟义o. He invested his life savings in his daughter's business. 生义 v. Everyone should invest some time in community service. eloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 2.equip 项目 意义 例句 v. 熟义 My kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. 0. I have participated in several 生义 similar activities,which equipped me with relevant experience. 重点句式·多维剖析 完全倒装 【教材原句】Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和 袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她的零花 钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。 (1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then, :there等表示方位和时间的副词或者表示地，点的 介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全 倒装。 (2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面 时，句子也构成完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于倒装，be可以用表示“存 在”的动词（如live,stand,remain,exist,lie等）。 【佳句背诵】n front of the farm flows a small river,which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(读后续写之环境描写) 农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景 增添了更多的美。 The class was over;out rushed the students like arrows.(读后续写之动作描写) 课结束了；学生们像箭一样冲了出来。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Then (come)a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language-music. ②以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建 议。（应用文之建议信） 31 e英语|Unit2 Improving yourself on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study. 写作 读后感 ©感知·文体常识 读后感是指阅读了一本书、一篇文章或观看 一部电影后，总结其主要内容，写出具体感受和启 示，然后得出结论，进而写成文章的一种文体。本 单元写作项日是写一篇故事反思，属于议论文写 作范畴。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开头段 引入话题 人称：第一、二 主体段 人称 阐述对故事的看法和感受 时态：一般现 结尾段表达希望 在时 ©牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.wonderful adj.精彩的 2.thought--provoking ad.发人深思的 3.benefit from从…获益 4.meaningful adj.有意义的 5.know from experience体会 6.draw a conclusion得出结论 (二)精彩句型 1.The story tells about...这个故事讲的是… 2.I have a thousand words to say after reading this book/article. 读完这本书/这篇文章后，我有千言万语要说。 3.I have learned a lot from the book. 我从这本书中学到了很多。 4.What the author wants to tell us in the book is that... 作者在书中想告诉我们的是… 32 ③出席会议的是学校的校长和英语老师。 Present at the meeting 指导 5.The story really gets us thinking. 这个故事确实发人深省。 6.I have realized what we ought to do. 我已经意识到我们应该做什么了。 7.We should learn the spirit of... 我们应该学习…的精神。 8.I had the similar experience as well. 我也有相似的经历。 ®示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆最近看完 了《冰雪奇缘》(Frozen),他觉得安娜的勇敢非常 令人感动，他很有感触，想和你进行交流。请你根 据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信。 赞同朋友的感受 安娜的勇敢非常令人感动 爱莎对妹妹的疼爱也很令人感 表达自己的感受 动，家人之间的爱是相互的，不要 对家人发脾气 表达交流意愿 愿意和朋友进一步交流感想 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。