Unit 1 写作指导书评-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 digest 项目 意义 例句 Cattle-raising people in East 0. Africa and northern Europe have 熟义 gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults. 0 They learn well but seem to need time to digest the information. 生义 The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest. 重点句式·多维剖析 so that引导目的状语从句 【教材原句】..I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. …我画出了蟒蛇身体内部的样子，这样大人 就能看清楚了。 (1)s0that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为 了”，相当于in order that,.从句中常含有may, might,can,could等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。 写作 书评 ©感知·文体常识 本单元的写作任务是写一篇书评。书评主要 是对书籍或文学作品进行介绍和评论的文章，须 联系作家的写作背景和写作风格，可以从“介绍” “梗概”“评价”三个方面展开。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开门见山，明确提出 人称：介绍作品以第 开头段 对作品的评价 三人称为主，发表评 论可以用第一人称； 主体段介绍作品梗概 时态：以一般现在时 为主；评价具体内容 结尾段 发表评论 用一般过去时 写作指导 (2)s0that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所 以”，从句中通常不用情态动词，从句时态表明动 作已经发生。 【佳句背诵】You must arrive at the school gate before 7:00 am so that we can set off on time.(应用文之活动介绍) 你必须在早晨七，点之前到达学校门口以便我们 能够按时出发。 【即学即练】单句写作 ①我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此 做好充分的准备。（应用文之告知信） I'd like to inform you of some detailed infor- mation ②我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫， 因此你获得了一等奖。”（读后续写之动作十 语言描写) My teacher cracked a smile,saying,"You had worked hard at your writing 指导 ⊙牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.best-seller n.畅销书 2.romantic adj.浪漫的 3.moving adj..令人感动的 4.publish v.出版，发行 5.be impressed by对…印象深刻 6.be adapted from改编自… (二)精彩句型 1.The novel written by Mark Twain is known for its writing style. 这篇小说出自马克·吐温之手，它因其写作风 格而出名。 15 e英语|Unit1 Growing up 2.The story takes place in Shanghai,and in places as faraway as the deserts of western China. 故事发生在上海以及远至中国西部沙漠的 地方。 3.The story is set in a village in the eastern part of Scotland. 故事背景设定在苏格兰东部的一个乡村。 4.First,the plot of the story is indirect and attractive/appealing. 首先，故事情节曲折，引人入胜。 5.This character shows her versatility as a princess. And her bravery also encourages other people to be more courageous.In short,it's an excel- lent works. 这个公主的角色展现了她的多才多艺，而且她 的勇敢也鼓励着其他人更勇敢。总之，这是 部优秀的作品。 6.The novel enjoyed great popularity with readers because it uses the humorous language and has a profound meaning,and was reprinted many times. 这部小说因它使用了幽默的语言和具有深刻的 含义而深受读者的欢迎，并多次再版 7.As far as I'm concerned,the book is well worth reading. 就我而言，这本书值得一读。 8.Even with these small flaws,the book is still a great success and I really enjoy it! 即使有这些小缺点，这本书仍然很成功，我真的 很喜欢！ ©示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol)是英国小 说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)写的一部 著名小说。根据下列要点写一篇关于《圣诞颂歌》 的英语书评： 1.斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)是个爱财如命的吝啬 鬼，从来不关心身边的人。然而平安夜出现的三 16 个精灵把他带到了过去、现在和未来，让他领悟到 圣诞节的意义，并开始了新的生活； 2.小说以幽默的语言和深刻的含义博得读者 的喜爱； 3.该书于1843年12月19日出版后，多次再 版。此后，英国人开始过圣诞节。这本书极大地 影响了西方人对圣诞节的认识和过节的方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 【审题谋篇】 体裁 书评 人称 第三人称为主 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时为主 话题 文学作品 —《圣诞颂歌》 1.对《圣诞颂歌》的总体评价（显性 要点) 要点 2.《圣诞颂歌》的故事梗概（显性要点） 3.对小说的评论（显性要点） 你的看法（隐性要点） 第一段：总体介绍（作者，出版时间等）： 第二段：具体介绍《圣诞颂歌》； 框架 第三段：总体评价（主要包括影响以及 作者的看法、观点)。 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1) v.出版 (2) 讲述… 故事 (3) adi.贪婪的 (4) adj.幽默的 (5) 非常受欢迎 (6) 起至关 重要的作用 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①它讲述了一个视钱如命的人—斯克鲁 奇。(regard..as) It tells the story of Scrooge,a man ②他知道钱不是唯一值得保留的东西。(be worth doing) ③这部小说因它使用了幽默的语言和具有深 刻的含义而深受读者的欢迎，并多次再版。 (because) The novel enjoyed great popularity with readers and was reprinted many times. ④从那之后英国人开始庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate) (2)句式升级 ⑤用定语从句改写句①。 ⑥把句③改为简单句。 写作指导 【妙笔成篇】 1针对训练1 在世界读书日到来之际，你校英语报正在组 织主题为“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛。 请你就读过的一本书写一篇80词左右的书评。 要点如下： (1)基本信息； (2)故事梗概、主题思想等； (3)评价或感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 The Book I Like Most 17重点句式 【教材设题】l.have things explained 2.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted 【直击高考】so that I could contact him ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.1 varying from Chinese poems to English stories 2a variety of/varieties of/ various meaningful activities;vary with seasons 2.①helping;devotion②who/that devotes himself to his teaching/is devoted to his teaching;devoting himself to his teaching 3.①in②as a consequence/in consequence; consequently;as a result 4.①with/by②concluded from my own experiences that;arrived at/came to/reached/ drew a conclusion from my own experiences that 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.消化（食物）领会，领悟摘要，文稿 重点句式·多维剖析 Dso that you can make full preparations for it 2so that you won first prize 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)publish (2)tell the story of (3)greedy (4)humorous (5)enjoy great popularity (6)play a critical role 2.(1)Dregarding money as important as his own life 2He understands money is not the only thing that is worth reserving. 3because it uses the humorous language and 3 has a profound meaning 4After that,British people began to celebrate Christmas. (2)5It tells the story of Scrooge who regards money as important as his own life. 6The novel enjoyed great popularity with readers with its humorous language and profound meaning,and was reprinted many times. 妙笔成篇 A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens and first published on December 19,1843. It tells the story of Scrooge who regards money as important as his own life.He doesn't believe the existence of Christmas and doesn't want to share his happiness and money with others.On Christmas Eve,three spirits show Scrooge how happy he was in the past,how greedy he is now and how he regrets what he has done in the future.He understands money is not the only thing that is worth reserving. Love and care are important,too. After the novel came out,it enjoyed great popularity with readers with its humorous language and profound meaning,and was reprinted many times.After that,British people began to celebrate Christmas.The novel played a critical role in redefining the importance of Christmas and the major sentiments associated with the holiday. 针对训练 The Book I Like Most Of all the books I've read,I like Oliver Twvist written by Charles Dickens most.This story is set in London,telling the tragic life experiences of an orphan named Oliver.No matter 6 how hard the situation was,Oliver still held good hope and kindness.Therefore,he got help from many kind people and got happiness. Moved by this story,I think whatever happens,we should never lose hope,kindness or braveness,because these are the motivations that can inspire us to go on. I strongly recommend all of you read this masterpiece and it will greatly benefit you. Unit 2 Improving yourself 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.C 2.B 3.The experiments involving undergraduates showed that participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to,and they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between,compared with a single 10-minute video. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.C2.A3.B 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.To raise money for new sports equipment. 2.Money reward for each day spent without using social media. Activity 2 3.less time online 4.the value of real contact 5.managed 6.to visit a different 3 friend 7.healthier 8.threw in the towel 9.catching up on news Activity 3 10.A Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to collect 2.an 3.been persuaded 4.whom 5.checking 6.made 7.real 8.in 9.successful 10.better Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.profiles2.occupied 【直击高考】1.motivated2.accessible 3.reliable 4.switching 5.security 【巧用举一反三】1.accessible2.sensible 3.horrible 重点短语 【教材设题】l.threw in the towel 2.make full use of 【直击高考】1.To be honest2.rely on 重点句式 【教材设题】L.left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early 2.made me healthier 【直击高考】with one as the group leader ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.switch from the train to the subway;are switched off;Switching them on 2.①motivated②motivation③to motivate us students to put our knowledge into practice 3.①occupied;with②occupation③Occupying themselves in/Occupied in making and selling popcorn