内容正文:
Unit 2 Rain or Shine
一、单元词汇积累
(一)重点记忆词汇
1. /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 2. dry /draɪ/ adj.
3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 4. /ˈstɔːmi/adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪) 的
5. /nɔːθ/ n. 北部;北;北方 6. /saʊθ/ n. 南部;南;南方
7. /iːst/ n. 东部;东;东方 8. /ˈlʌki/ adj. 运气好的;带来好运的
9. sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v. 10. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度
11. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/n. 12. /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量地;沉重地
13. /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的;雪白的 14. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
15. /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的;神奇的 16. rock /rɒk/ n.
17. /rest/ n. 休息;剩余部分 18. area /ˈeəriə/ n.
19. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管 20. still /stɪl/ adv.
21. /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借 22. glad /ɡlæd/ adj.
23. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经历;经验 24. peak /piːk/ n.
v. 经历
25. grey /ɡreɪ/ (AmE gray /ɡreɪ/)adj. 26. fog /fɒɡ/ n.
27. /ɡraʊnd/ n.地面 28. wet /wet/ adj.
29. /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的 30. /siːm/ v. 似乎;好像
31. sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 32. /θɔːt/ n. 想法
33. storm /stɔːm/ n. 34. /pɔː(r)/ v. 倾倒;倒出
35. wind /wɪnd/ n. 36. t /ʃaʊt/ v. & n. 喊叫;呼唤
(二)重点短语
1. 待在家里;没有外出 2. lucky you
3. 将来;有朝一日 4. beach volleyball
5. 感觉像 6. rest area
7. 取得进展 8. 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
9. 因为 10. 在顶部;在顶端
11. 开始;起初 12. 最后;在末尾
13. 追逐 14. be all wet
15. 向…外看
二、典型词句解析
1. What’s the weather like? = How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
be like“像……一样”。
辨析:
What’s the weather like?:侧重于获取对天气类型、温度、湿度等具体细节的描述,后面常可接时间或地点。回答包含更多的细节信息,如“天气晴朗,气温适中,适合外出”等。
How is the weather?:询问天气的整体状况,通常用于获取天气的大致情况或感受,后面常可接时间或地点。回答偏向于简单的描述,如“天气很好”、“天气有点冷”等。
例:- What is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
- It is (wind). 刮风
- What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气如何?
- It's (cloud). 多云。
- is the weather in New York? 纽约天气怎么样?
- It's cold. 天气很冷。
2. Is the weather making Grandpa sad? 天气让爷爷难过吗?
make sb/sth +形容词 意为“使某人/某物…”,表示使某人感到某种感情,或使某物变得如何。
例:The news makes him very . 这个消息使他非常悲伤。
Her smile me very happy. 她的微笑使我非常高兴。
Money doesn’t always make people happy. 金钱并不总是使人快乐。
Don't the floor dirty with your shoes. 别用你的鞋把地板弄脏了。
Please make your room before you go out. 你出去之前请把房间打扫干净。
The trees and flowers make our school . 花草树木使我们的学校美丽。
make sb+动词原形 意为“使/让某人做某事”。
例:I make them (laugh). 我使他们笑/高兴。
The teacher makes students (read) aloud. 老师让学生们大声读书。
My mom makes (I) clean my room every Saturday.妈妈每周六都让我打扫房间。
3. How’s your holiday going? 你的假期过得如何?
"How's...going"常用于询问事物当前状态。
“How is your holiday?”侧重于询问过去假期的体验,而“How is your holiday going?”则更偏向于了解对方假期目前的进展。这两种表达都是询问对方假期过得如何。
简洁回答:It’s wonderful, thank you!
It’s great! I’m enjoying every moment.
具体描述:We’re at the beach in Hainan, it’s sunny and relaxing.
1、—How's your holiday going?
—____.
A. Yes B. No C. It's wonderful
2、—How's your holiday going?
—___. I'm at the beach with my sister in Hainan.
A. I don't like it B. It's sunny C. Good luck D. It's great
3、—How's your summer holiday going?
—_______
A.
Hot
B.
Great
C.
Sure
4. It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C. 天气炎热晴朗,气温28度左右。
In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我家乡,夏天太阳大约6点钟升起。
"around"和"about"都表示大致范围或估计,但"around" 更常用于描述位置和方向,以及表示接近某个具体的数值或时间;"about" 则更常用于表示大致的数量或估计值。
(1) around ①在周围、在附近;环绕。
②大约,左右。用于时间或数量,强调"接近"某个数值。
例:We walked the park. 我们在公园周围走了一圈。
The earth (go) around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
She will arrive around o'clock. 她大约会在七点钟到达。
There are fifty people at the party. 聚会上有大约50人。
(2) about ①关于;。
②大约,左右。侧重"大约"的数量或程度。
例:This book is history. 这本书使关于历史的。
How do we feel the weather?我们对天气感觉如何?
They are (talk) about the new movie. 他们正在谈论新电影。
The man was 40 years old. 那个男人大约40岁。
5. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好,这儿的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
(1)although 意为“尽管,虽然”,用于引导让步状语从句,可置于句首或句中,常可与though互换。但although和but不能同时出现在句子中。
例:A it is raining hard,we are still having a great time. 尽管下着大雨,我们仍然玩的很高兴。
_ Tom is ill, _ he still goes to school.
A. Although;but B. Although;/ C. But;although D. /;although
(2) in high spirits.“兴高采烈”
例:Look, all of them are .瞧,他们的情绪都很高涨。
After winning the game, the team was in high . 比赛获胜后,队员们兴高采烈。
6. You can’t see much because of the heavy fog. 由于大雾,你看不到多少东西。
=You can’t see much because the fog is heavy.
because of 意为“由于…的原因”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
because 后接从句,表示原因。
例:I want to buy it it is very cheap. 我想买下它,因为它很便宜。
= I want to buy it the low price.
the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 因为坏天气,山下什么也看不到。
= We couldn’t see anything below,b the weather is bad.
7. They don’t seem tired at all. 他们似乎一点也不累。
(1) seem 意为“似乎,看起来,好像”,
seem +形容词
例:You seem . 你好像挺高兴。.
seem +名词短语
例:He (seem) a nice man. 他看来是个好人。
seem like+名词短语
例:It seems a good idea. 这主意好像不错。
seem to do sth
例:They seem to (know) what they're doing. 看来,他们知道自己在干什么。
I can't seem to do (something) very well. 我好像什么事都做不好。
The answer (seem) to be correct. 答案似乎是正确的。
(2) at all “根本,全然”。用于否定句、疑问句。
例:I (not) like it at all. 我根本不喜欢它。
He didn't understand ." → "他压根儿没明白。
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