2025-2026学年高中英语初高中衔接语法填空课件

初高中衔接之 语法填空题 初识题型 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here came the day when Han Jing went to high school. Here 1 (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2 outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3 (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4 (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5 (tell) a funny story. Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6 (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 7 (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8 (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9 last. She expected that she would make newfriends and explore more in high school 10 that the next day would be a great one. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here came the day when Han Jing went to high school. Here 1 (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2 outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3 (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4 (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5 (tell) a funny story. Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6 (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 7 (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8 (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9 last. She expected that she would make newfriends and explore more in high school 10 that the next day would be a great one. is an impression to understand telling experiments annoying felt at and 考查基本点 语法填空要求考生阅读一篇200词左右的语言材料，在10个设空处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。考查要点涉及中学阶段所学的各类语法知识。 语法填空的考查突出语篇，从题目设置看，有提示词6-7题，无提示词3-4题，强调了语篇测试学生的英语语言知识和技能，全面考查学生英语词汇、语法、句法等方面的掌握情况，反映了学生英语的综合素养。 三个命题特点 命题特点 通常给出提示词为6-7个空 给出提示词的答案通常是1-2个词 考点：动词、形容词、名词、代词等的相关语法及转换等 牢记题干： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 无提示词：仅填一词 有提示词：正确形式 1词 2词 甚至3词 the college entrance examination 提 示词形式 动 词 谓语 动词 时态（时间+状态） 主谓一致 语态（ 主动语态 & 被动语态 ） 非谓语动词 现在分词（ doing ） 过去分词 （ done ) 不定式 （ to do ) 形容词/副词 变比较级或最高级 名词 变 复数/所有格 代词（eg. 主格 I） me my mine myself 派生 词性转换 （ 名词 & 动词 & 形容词 & 副词 ） 词义转换 formal informal 纯 空 格 形 式 冠词（ a / an / the ) 介词（ in / on / at /to / for / with / from…) 代词 指示代词 ( that / this / it / these / those ) 疑问词 ( what/ who/ when/ how to V. 结构) 连词 从属 连词 名词性从句 ( that/ whether/what…) 状语从句 ( when/ after/ because…) 定语从句 ( that/ which/ where…) 并列连词 （and/but / however /so …) 固定短语或句型 turn to sb for… the key to… either...or... not only... but also... not .... but.... so...that such a nice day 比较级+than How/What的感叹句 Current situation the college entrance examination Everybody wears___________ same style of clothes. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. I have two sisters. _______of them live in London 无提示词 the to it Both The students feel _______ they belong to a particular group. There is a piece of cloth______________ gives off light in the dark. There is a piece of cloth, _________ gives off light in the dark. I didn't get it __________ it cost too much. 无提示词 because that that/which which I'm sorry __________ I can't stay any longer. The key _______ success is preparation. _____ the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, ______ he agreed. I was surprised at _________ quickly she agreed. 无提示词 There are several reasons __________ school uniforms are a good idea. that to At and how why When every student wears the uniform, no body _______ (have) to worry about fashion. Other American studies showed no________________ ( connect ) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ________________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. When the children are walking or__________ ( cycle ) to school on dark mornings, car driver can ________ ( easy )see them. But some students didn’t want ______________( wear ) the uniform. 有提示词 has connection traditional cycling easily to wear 牢记题干： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 无提示词：仅填一词 有提示词：正确形式 1词 2词 甚至3词 Tea is the national drink in China and serves as an important part of Chinese history and culture. It is believed that the Chinese1.________________（enjoy）tea drinking for more than four thousand years. In traditional Chinese culture，tea drinkers are highly respected（尊敬）by society.2.__________（drink) tea also shows personal quality，education and social class. This is why serving tea 3.____________（gradual）becomes an important part of Chinese social life. In modern China，almost every family has a tea set and a water heater for making a cup of hot tea，4.___________ are symbols of welcoming visitors and friends. have enjoyed Drinking gradually which Traditionally, a visitor 5.________a Chinese home is expected to sit down and drink hot tea while talking.】 In Chinese culture, it is also 6.______ sign of respect to serve someone tea. A younger person can show respect for and thanks to older people by offering 7.________(they) a cup of tea. This is especially common during big events, like birthdays and the Spring Festival. Also, in modern China, tea is an important social tool. People go to tea 8.__________(house),not for the drink, but for a place 9.____________(meet)with people. So next time, if someone asks you out for a cup of tea, it is actually a 10.____________(difference) way to invite you to a gathering. to a them houses to meet different The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its   1     (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides    2  (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花)   3   (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up,    4   expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, making it  5   outstanding example of a cultural landscape. There    6   (be) temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made   7   (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape,    8   (include) the West Lake and the nearby hills, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “   9 fact, the West Lake has  10  (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its   1     (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides    2  (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花)   3   (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up,    4   expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, making it  5   outstanding example of a cultural landscape. There    6   (be) temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made   7   (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape,    8   (include) the West Lake and the nearby hills, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “   9 fact, the West Lake has  10  (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” importance have inspired leaves but an are to improve including In hugely 真题再现 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __56__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57__ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __58__ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __59__ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __60__ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61__ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __62__ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __63__ (find)the connection between the two great writers. __64__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language_65_see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】 56. who     57. themes   58. were    59. to   60. inspired    61. was built    62. visibility    63. to find    64. Recalling    65. and Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __56__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57__ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __58__ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __59__ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __60__ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61__ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __62__ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __63__ (find)the connection between the two great writers. __64__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language_65_see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Tips: 1.题干记牢 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2 先易： （n） （adj ） （pron） 后难： v. 无提示词 (高考长难句多) 要长句句号/ 找出主干：主语 谓语 初判句意，识别谓非谓语 3. 空格前后词性判断 an/a/the + adj. +n. be +adv +adj./done adv. +adj/v. v. ... adv 10空 6--7空 （有提示词） 3--4空 （无提示词） 动词 名词： 形容词/副词： 派生考法：词性转换 词义转换 介词： 代词： 连词： 冠词： 谓语动词 非谓语动词 Test Points Conclusion 考点总结 to do 表目的、结果、未做的事情 单复数/名词所有格 比较级、最高级 时态：现在，过去，完成 语态：被动语态（be+done）-主谓一致 -ing 表主动、进行 -ed（done）表被动、完成 with,in, on, to, for…（固定搭配） it,I,me,my,mine,myself… 并列连词（并列句）：and,but, so… 从属连词（复合句）：that,who,what…名词后有句是定从，动词后有句是宾从，逗号隔开是状从 a/an, the 题型特点： 有提示词类的设空中，必考点为动词，名词，形容词和副词。动词的语态和非谓语动词的过去分词考点是相互补充的，即考了谓语动词的被动（be+done），就不考非谓语动词的被动（done）； 同类考点不重复 无提示词的类的设空中，必考点为介词，代词，连词，冠词。其中，冠词，连词，介词考的频率较多，代词考的较少。尤其需要注意的是连词会考到2个空，即考察并列连词（but，and，so...）和从属连词（从句引导词which，that，who， what，whether，if...） $