内容正文:
拓展:
v. 跟随;听从;效仿;理解
Wherever the mother panda goes, the baby panda always follows her.
All the drivers have to follow the traffic rules.
adj. 接着的;接下来的
the following day/month/year/week
第二天;第二个月;第二年;第二周
My advice is as follows.
我的建议如下。
过去式:laid → 过去分词:laid
拓展:
v. 安放;下蛋
Don’t lay your elbows on the desk.
Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.
v. 摆放(餐桌)
摆放餐桌
By the time we arrived, the meeting was over.
介词 超过;多于 I value quality of life over money.
在……上方 A fan was hanging over the table.
副词 落下;倒下 He fell over and hurt his leg.
越过 I climbed over into the back seat.
adj. 完了的;结束的
wash/do the dishes
清洗餐具
n. 菜肴;一道菜
n. 盘;碟
parade /pəˈreɪd/
n.(庆祝)游行
China will hold a military parade in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on Sept. 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
pron. 我们自己
(we的反身代词)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
数
人称
Unit 2
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
What public holidays do you know in the West?
Christmas
Halloween
Thanksgiving
People celebrate the holidays cheerfully.
How is the passage structured?
Task 1
The introduction
Some information about Thanksgiving
History
Dinner
Activities
Read the introduction (Para.1) and answer the questions.
Task 2
1. When is Thanksgiving?
2. What are the main activities?
3. Why do Americans celebrate this festival?
On the fourth Thursday in November.
The main activities are making short speeches and have a special dinner among family and friends.
To give thanks for their food.
Read Para. 2 and complete the timeline.
Task 4
What happened?
In the 17th
century
While crossing the Atlantic
After they landed
The following year
Timeline
_________ arrived
in America by ship.
Many people _________.
The Native Americans taught
them to _______.
They celebrated together by _____________.
Who?
What?
What?
How?
The first pioneers from England
died
grow corn
eating a dinner of the new food
Americans have celebrated the festival since __________________________________ .
the first pioneers arrived in America
Read Para. 3 and complete the chart.
Task 5
A special dinner
Prepare __________,
lay _________, and
gives ___________ ___________.
before the dinner
during the dinner
after the dinner
__________________
Talk ____________,
tell _____________,
help ____________.
the food
the table
thanks for the food
Eat too much
a lot
stories
wash the dishes
Why do we say it’s a special dinner?
It’s a way of saying thanks to our family.
Reading
Things to do during the festival
Besides having a special dinner together, what else do people do?
Things to do
travel with family and friends
watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
shop for presents
watch football games
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
梅西感恩节大游行始于 1924年,由美国梅西百货公司主办,在每年感恩节当天举行,通常持续约三个小时。游行以花车和飘浮在空中的巨型气球为主要特色,这些气球大多为大众喜爱的卡通形象。
football games
美式足球赛(橄榄球赛)也是与感恩节传统相关的活动之一。在感恩节当天,美国从高中、大学到专业球队都要举办比赛。最早的感恩节足球赛于1869年在宾夕法尼亚州的费城举办。
Thinking
What’s the true meaning of Thanksgiving?
Giving thanks for food
Getting together with families
Having fun
Give thanks to what we have and to people around us.
Thanksgiving
thanks
+
giving
Cherish/Value (珍惜) what we have and be thankful (感激的) to our parents, teachers, friends and even to strangers.
=
Thanksgiving Facts
First celebration of Thanksgiving
Autumn 1621
Thanks for GOOD HARVEST
US president announces pardon of a single turkey
at the eve of Thanksgiving
For reference
Language Points
20
二、常用短语(请在课文中找出下列短语)
1.到达 arrive in/at 7.摆放餐桌 lay the table
2.横跨大西洋 cross the Atlantic 8.太多 too much
3.一年一次 once a year 9.充足的;大量的 plenty of
4.种植玉米 grow corn 10.玩得开心 enjoy oneself
5.做简短演讲 make short
speeches 11.购买…… shop for…
6.因……而感谢 give thanks for… 12.洗碗 wash the dishes
1.It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends.这是一个和家人、朋友(共享)特别晚餐的时刻。(教材第12页)
among用作介词,“在……之中;在……之内”,表示范围。
among用于下列情况:
(1)用于引出最高级的比较范围。
The book is the best among modern novels.
在现代小说中这本书是最好的。
(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于one of)。
I was among the first to come.我是来得最早的一个。
Shanghai is the largest cities in the world.
A.across B.among C.between
B
2.The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。(教材第12页)
(1)how to grow corn 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作taught的宾语,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,即how they could grow corn。
英语中动词(词组)tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, learn, forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
(2)
Children will be more independent as they _____ older.
A.turn B.go C.grow D.keep
C
3.During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.在节日期间中,还有大量其他可看、可做的事情。(教材第12页)
plenty of “丰富的;大量的;充足的”,相当于a lot of / lots of,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。
Tony is busy these days.He has books to read before the exam.
A.few B.little C.much D.plenty of
D
4.and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
worse than any意为“比任何一个更差/更糕”
(1)“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词”,any意为“任何一个”,后接可数名词单数。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
“比较级+than+any+other+单数可数名词”
不同范围比较
同一范围比较
We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. (Para 3)
5.
单词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay
laid
laid
laying
lie
放置;下蛋
躺
说谎
lay
lain
lying
lied
lied
lying
规则的撒谎,不规则的躺;
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
Yesterday he _________ on the grass, looking at the sky.
He _________ his pen on the desk and began to read.
The hens are not _________ well.
______ the newspaper on the floor.
用lie & lay的正确形式 填空。
lay
laid
laying
Lay
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6.We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. (Para 3)
回顾too much,too many,much too
(1)I have__________ homework and It’s__________ difficult .
A. much too, too much B. too much, much too
C. too much, too much D.much too, much too
回顾 也:as well,too,either,also
(1)— I'm not sure what to get for her birthday.
— Oh, I've no idea, ____.
A. too B. as well C. either D. also
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