Unit 1 Exploring the Topic 一般将来时 讲义 -2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

一般将来时 一、定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二、常见标志词 tomorrow, next+时间 (next year, next Monday), in the future, tonight, 时间+later (two hours later)等。 三、句型结构 1. be going to+动词原形：表示打算、准备做的事，即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 ①肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形+其他. My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 ②否定句 主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他. My sister isn’t going to learn English next year. 我姐姐明年不打算学英语。 ③一般疑问句 问：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be+not. —Is your father going to play basketball? 你父亲打算去打篮球吗？ —No , he isn’t. 不，他不打算。 ④特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? —Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? 春节你打算在哪过？ —I’m going to spend it in Beijing. 我打算在北京过。 注意：be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go, come等表位移的动词。 如：He’s going to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。 2. will+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性，还用来表示意愿。 ①肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. I will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 ②否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他. (will not = won’t) They won’t watch TV this evening. 今天晚上他们不看电视。 ③一般疑问句 问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 答：Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won’t. —Will you stay at home with us tomorrow？ 你明天会和我们待在家里吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的，我会。 ④特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 我们一起练一练 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ________(have) a school trip next week. 2. I ________(be) tired. I ________(go) to bed early tonight. 3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______(give) her a present. 4.—______ you go to school by bus tomorrow? —Yes, I’ll goby bus. (will) 5. I _________ (eat) out with Mum tomorrow. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There is going to _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. am C. is ( )2. My mother _____ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ( )3. I _____ going to be a dancer, and my brother is going to be ______ officer. A. is; a B. am; a C. am; an ( )4.—Will you choose to be a lawyer? —No, _____. A. I willn’t B. I won’t C. I don’t ( )5. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday. A. be B. will be C. going to be 三、按要求完成句子。 1. We are going to talk about dream jobs. (改为同义句) _____________________________________ 2. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 3. Amy is going to buy some fruit tomorrow. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 4. They will visit their friends three days later. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 5. I am going to play the pipa with my sister. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $