内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a Chinese dragon
中国龙(指中国文化中的龙形象)
A Chinese dragon is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.(中国龙在中国文化中是吉祥的象征。)
2
dragon dances
舞龙(中国传统民俗活动)
During the Spring Festival, people perform dragon dances in the street.(春节期间,人们在街上表演舞龙。)
3
win an award
获奖(指获得奖项认可)
She practiced the piano hard and won an award in the competition.(她努力练钢琴,在比赛中获奖了。)
4
award sb. sth.
授予某人某物(指给予荣誉或奖励)
The school awarded him a prize for his excellent grades.(学校因他成绩优异授予他一个奖项。)
5
a large audience
大量观众(指人数众多的观众群体)
The concert attracted a large audience last night.(昨晚的音乐会吸引了大量观众。)
6
the audience clap
观众鼓掌(audience单复数同形,表复数含义)
The audience clapped loudly after the singer finished her song.(歌手唱完歌后,观众们热烈鼓掌。)
7
perform a play
表演一出戏剧(指舞台戏剧演出)
The students will perform a short play in the school art show.(学生们将在学校艺术展上表演一出短剧。)
8
perform a duty
履行职责(指完成应尽的任务)
Every citizen should perform their duty to protect the environment.(每个公民都应履行保护环境的职责。)
9
a film location
电影外景拍摄地(指电影在外景拍摄的地点)
This small village has become a popular film location in recent years.(这个小村庄近年来成了热门的电影外景拍摄地。)
10
choose a location
选择一个地点(指确定活动或拍摄的场所)
We need to choose a quiet location for the meeting.(我们需要为会议选择一个安静的地点。)
11
in addition to sth.
除某物以外(还)(指在原有基础上增加)
In addition to English, we also learn Japanese this term.(除了英语,这学期我们还学日语。)
12
in addition to doing sth.
除做某事以外(还)(指在原有动作上增加)
In addition to reading books, she likes writing stories.(除了读书,她还喜欢写故事。)
13
martial art
武术(指格斗或健身的传统技艺)
Martial art is not only for fighting but also for keeping fit.(武术不仅用于格斗,还能强身健体。)
14
martial law
军事管制(指军队接管地方管理)
The government had to impose martial law to control the situation.(政府不得不实施军事管制以控制局势。)
15
practice martial arts
练武术(用复数arts,指进行武术训练)
He practices martial arts every morning to stay healthy.(他每天早上练武术保持健康。)
16
Chinese martial arts
中国武术(指中国传统武术体系)
Chinese martial arts like Tai Chi are popular around the world.(太极等中国武术在全球很受欢迎。)
17
the Sahara Desert
撒哈拉沙漠(世界最大沙漠)
The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa.(撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。)
18
cross the desert
穿越沙漠(指从沙漠一端到另一端)
It’s very difficult to cross the desert without enough water.(没有足够的水,穿越沙漠非常困难。)
19
the Amazon jungle
亚马逊丛林(世界最大热带雨林)
The Amazon jungle is home to millions of plants and animals.(亚马逊丛林是数百万动植物的家园。)
20
in the jungle
在丛林里(指处于丛林环境中)
It’s easy to get lost in the jungle if you don’t have a map.(如果没有地图,在丛林里很容易迷路。)
21
the title of a book
一本书的标题(指书籍的名称)
Can you tell me the title of the book you are reading?(你能告诉我你正在读的书的标题吗?)
22
the title of “Hero”
“英雄”的称号(指荣誉性的称谓)
He received the title of “Hero” for saving the child.(他因救了那个孩子,获得了“英雄”的称号。)
23
adapt sth. from sth.
从……改编……(指依据原作创作新作品)
The movie was adapted from a famous novel.(这部电影改编自一本著名小说。)
24
adapt to sth.
适应某物(指调整自身适应新环境或事物)
It takes time for new students to adapt to the school life.(新学生需要时间适应学校生活。)
25
regard sb./sth. as...
把某人/某物看作……(指对人或事物的定位)
We regard our teachers as our friends and guides.(我们把老师看作朋友和向导。)
26
regard sth.
注视某物(指专注地看某事物)
She regarded the painting carefully and found a hidden signature.(她仔细注视这幅画,发现了一个隐藏的签名。)
27
a classic novel
一部经典小说(指流传已久、影响力大的小说)
《Pride and Prejudice》is a classic novel written by Jane Austen.(《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀写的经典小说。)
28
classic music
古典音乐(指传统经典的音乐类型)
He likes listening to classic music while reading.(他喜欢读书时听古典音乐。)
29
a super idea
一个极好的主意(指非常棒的想法)
That’s a super idea—we can have a picnic this weekend.(那是个极好的主意,我们这周末可以去野餐。)
30
super market
超市(指售卖各类商品的零售场所)
My mom often goes to the super market to buy vegetables.(妈妈经常去超市买蔬菜。)
31
a solution to sth.
某事的解决方法(指解决问题的途径)
We need to find a solution to the traffic problem in our city.(我们需要找到解决城市交通问题的方法。)
32
find a solution
找到解决方法(指寻求问题的答案)
After discussing for hours, they finally found a solution.(讨论了几个小时后,他们终于找到了解决方法。)
33
jump onto the table
跳到桌子上(指从低处跳到桌子表面)
The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over the cup.(猫跳到桌子上,打翻了杯子。)
34
put sth. onto sth.
把某物放到某物上(指将物品放置在另一物体上)
Please put the dirty clothes onto the basket.(请把脏衣服放到篮子里。)
35
a computer system
一个计算机系统(指计算机的硬件和软件体系)
Our school’s computer system was updated last month.(我们学校的计算机系统上个月更新了。)
36
education system
教育制度(指国家或地区的教育体系)
Different countries have different education systems.(不同国家有不同的教育制度。)
37
a cure for sth.
某物的疗法(指治疗疾病的方法或药物)
Scientists are still looking for a cure for this rare disease.(科学家仍在寻找这种罕见疾病的疗法。)
38
cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的某物(指治愈疾病或坏习惯)
The doctor cured him of his cold with some medicine.(医生用药物治好了他的感冒。)
39
eventually, ...
最后,……(指经过过程后的结果)
Eventually, he finished all his homework and went to bed.(最后,他做完所有作业去睡觉了。)
40
come eventually
最终到来(指事情最终发生)
After a long wait, the bus came eventually.(等了很久后,公交车终于来了。)
41
be typical of sb./sth.
是某人/某物的典型(指符合人或事物的特点)
It’s typical of him to be late—he never keeps time.(迟到是他的典型作风,他从不守时。)
42
a typical example
一个典型的例子(指能代表一类事物的实例)
This story is a typical example of friendship and courage.(这个故事是友谊与勇气的典型例子。)
43
fancy clothes
花哨的衣服(指款式鲜艳、装饰多的衣服)
She wore fancy clothes to the party last night.(昨晚她穿了花哨的衣服去参加派对。)
44
fancy doing sth.
想要做某事(口语中表达意愿)
Do you fancy going for a walk after dinner?(晚饭后你想去散步吗?)
45
a narrow road
一条狭窄的路(指宽度小的道路)
There’s a narrow road leading to the old temple.(有一条狭窄的路通向那座古寺。)
46
narrow the gap
缩小差距(指减少两者间的差别)
We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.(我们需要缩小贫富差距。)
47
recommend sth. to sb.
向某人推荐某物(指介绍好的人或事物)
My teacher recommended a useful dictionary to me.(老师向我推荐了一本实用的词典。)
48
recommend doing sth.
建议做某事(指提出做某事的意见)
The doctor recommended drinking more water every day.(医生建议每天多喝些水。)
49
a good personality
好性格(指积极、友善的性格特点)
A good personality helps you make more friends.(好性格能帮你交更多朋友。)
50
personalities of different people
不同人的性格(指个体间的性格差异)
The personalities of different people make the world more colorful.(不同人的性格让世界更丰富多彩。)
51
despite sth.
尽管某物(表转折,后接名词或代词)
Despite the heavy rain, we still went to school on time.(尽管下大雨,我们还是按时上学了。)
52
despite doing sth.
尽管做某事(表转折,后接动名词)
Despite feeling tired, she continued to help her mom with housework.(尽管觉得累,她还是继续帮妈妈做家务。)
53
a major problem
一个主要问题(指重要、影响大的问题)
Air pollution is a major problem in many big cities.(空气污染是很多大城市的主要问题。)
54
major reasons
主要原因(指导致结果的重要因素)
The major reasons for his success are hard work and persistence.(他成功的主要原因是努力和坚持。)
55
an important event
一个重要事件(指有重大意义的事情)
The opening of the new library is an important event for our school.(新图书馆的启用对我们学校来说是重要事件。)
56
sports events
体育活动(指各类体育比赛或活动)
Our school holds many sports events every year, like the sports meeting.(我们学校每年举办很多体育活动,比如运动会。)
57
pull up the car
停车(指将汽车停下)
The driver pulled up the car to let the old man cross the road.(司机停车让老人过马路。)
58
pull up at the door
在门口停车(指将车停在门口位置)
The taxi pulled up at the school door and let me get off.(出租车在学校门口停下,让我下车。)
59
wave to sb.
向某人挥手(指通过挥手打招呼或告别)
She waved to her parents when the train left.(火车开动时,她向父母挥了挥手。)
60
the waves of the sea
海浪(指海洋表面的波浪)
The waves of the sea hit the shore loudly.(海浪大声地拍打海岸。)
61
recollect sth.
记起某物(指回忆起过去的事物)
I can’t recollect where I put my keys.(我记不起把钥匙放在哪儿了。)
62
recollect doing sth.
记起做过某事(指回忆起过去的动作)
He recollected meeting the man at the airport last year.(他记起去年在机场见过这个男人。)
63
recall sth.
回想某物(指回忆起过去的人或事)
She can recall every detail of her first trip to Beijing.(她能回想起第一次去北京的每个细节。)
64
recall doing sth.
回想做过某事(指回忆起过去的行为)
Do you recall visiting this park when we were children?(你还记得我们小时候来过这个公园吗?)
65
a guardian angel
守护天使(指保护他人的人或象征)
She believes her grandma is her guardian angel who protects her.(她相信奶奶是保护她的守护天使。)
66
be like an angel
像个天使(形容人善良、温柔)
The little girl is so kind—she’s like an angel.(这个小女孩太善良了,就像个天使。)
67
a dandy idea
一个极佳的主意(口语中表赞赏)
What a dandy idea! Let’s organize a party for our classmates.(多棒的主意啊!我们给同学们组织个派对吧。)
68
It’s dandy.
这太棒了(口语中表达满意)
— How was your weekend? — It’s dandy!(——你周末过得怎么样?——太棒了!)
69
a crooked road
一条弯曲的路(指路线不直的道路)
The village is at the end of a crooked road.(村庄在一条弯曲道路的尽头。)
70
crooked teeth
弯曲的牙齿(指牙齿不整齐)
The dentist helped her fix her crooked teeth.(牙医帮她矫正了弯曲的牙齿。)
71
shoot an arrow
射箭(指用弓箭发射箭矢)
He learned to shoot an arrow when he was in primary school.(他小学时学会了射箭。)
72
an arrow on the map
地图上的箭头(指地图上指示方向的符号)
Follow the arrow on the map, and you’ll find the museum.(跟着地图上的箭头走,你就能找到博物馆。)
73
green peas
青豌豆(指未成熟的绿色豌豆)
My mom cooked green peas with rice for lunch.(妈妈午饭做了青豌豆配米饭。)
74
a bowl of peas
一碗豌豆(指数量为一碗的豌豆)
She ate a bowl of peas to get more vitamins.(她吃了一碗豌豆补充更多维生素。)
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