Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Happy Holiday SectionA Grammar Unit 1 Learning objectives 通过本课时学习，我们能够： 1.学生能够通过观察和分析例句中加粗的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异。(学习理解) 2.学生能够掌握并准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人、事、物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。(应用实践) 学生能够在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。(迁移创新) 1 2 3 2 Warming-up Watch and learn Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics. Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you. I wish __________ but the best for you too. And tears come streaming down your face. When you lose ___________you can’t replace. Maybe you should know that. My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________. someone nothing something everyone Lead-in Listen and fill 复合不定代词 复合不定代词 Understand the definition by watching a video clip ______ loves me. ______ fears me ________has stolen three of my tarts. Lead-in Watch and fill No one No one Someone Who loves her? Who fears her? Who has stolen three of her tarts? Unspecific (不确定的） 复合 不定代词 由两部分组成 不明确对象的代词 Lead-in Compound Indefinite Pronouns 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________ any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________ no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________ every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________ somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 两个单词 Presentation Fill and summarize 不定代词的定义和形式 分类 指人 指物 some - someone, somebody something any - anyone, anybody anything no - no one, nobody nothing every - everyone, everybody everything 由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。 Presentation Fill and summarize 不定代词的定义和形式 Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guideat a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. /bəʊld/ adj.粗体的 不定副词 不定代词 Presentation Read and circle Presentation Watch and learn No one ________me.没有人爱我 No one _______ me.没有人害怕我 Everyone _______ him.每个人都知道我 Someone _____ waiting for you.某人正在等你 Everything _____ possible.一切皆有可能 Presentation Observe and summarize 结论1：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用______. 单数 loves fears knows is is 不定代词的用法 Presentation Watch and learn 1.买一些特别的东西 2.做一些无聊的事 3.没什么有趣的事 4.一些不同的事 5.一些有用的东西 buy something special 观察不定代词和形容词的位置？ do something boring nothing interesting something different something useful 结论2：当形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的______。 后面 Presentation Observe and summarize 不定代词的用法 Presentation Watch and learn Some-类复合不定代词 通用用于________. Any-类复合不定代词 通常用于______________. BUT 在表示请求/建议/或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中，要用some-类词 Any-类词也可用在肯定句，表“任何人或事物” 肯定句 否定句或疑问句 1.家里有人吗？ Is there ________at home? 2.我的电脑出问题了。 There is________wrong with my computer. 3. 你想喝点什么？ Would you like________to drink? 4.无论什么都行。 ________is OK. anyone something something Anything 结论3： 5.你现在做的任何一件事讲决定你的未来。 ________you do now will shape your future. Anything Presentation Observe and summarize 不定代词的用法 含义 构成 考点 复 合 不 定 代 词 不明确对象的代词 some- any- no- every- ①做主语，谓语动词用单数 ②有定语修饰，则定语后置 ③在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用some- ④在表达“任何” 时的肯定句，用 any- someone/somebody/something anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything no one/nobody/nothing summary (1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需 __________。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示 ______________________________________________中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______中。any在肯定句中，意为：____________________。 否定句 疑问句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人； 任何事 Summary Fill in the blanks somebody nobody anybody I can hear __________ at the door. somebody something anything nothing He's bored and he wants _____________ to do. something Would you like __________ to eat? something anything nothing something anything nothing something There isn’t __________ interesting to do here. anything something nothing anything Would you like ____________ to eat ? something anything nothing something There isn't __________ you can do to help them. anything Nobody Somebody Anybody Don’t worry. __________ is perfect. Nobody 单项选择 1. Everyone in my class ____talking about these activities. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. Did you buy ______for your parents? A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 3.Would you like _________ to eat? A.anything B.nothing C.anything D.something 4. ___went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Nothing Practice 练一练 完成句子 1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)? 2. They didn’t buy ________ ______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, 4. I didn't buy anything yesterday.(改为同义句) I _______ _________ yesterday. 5. 我的眼睛有些问题。 There _______ ________ wrong with my eyes. 6. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。 She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting. 7. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。________ __________ likes the movie. anyone anything special something interesting bought nothing is something Practice 练一练 anything else Not everybody /Not everyone A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns（不定代词）. 3b nothing Someone anyone something scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 Practice Read and complete 复合不定代词+形容词 用于否定句或疑问句 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得要去做某事 27 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like _______ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _______ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _______ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _______ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _______ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. someone everyone no one nothing something everything Practice Read and complete Practice Read and answer It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Where did the writer choose to go? Did he do it by himself or with others? Why? What did the writer have to do because of the weather? Why did the writer decide to look for something to read? What did the writer see when they looked out of the window? It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. In a summer. a town close to her city Where with whom When Wheather couldn't find anyone to go with her. rained heavily Practice Read and analyze It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. stay in the hotel; Feelings Activities could do nothing comfortable clean bored look for something to read found a book How amazing got up and walked... saw a beautiful double rainbow Practice Read and analyze Practice Watch and feel Practice Watch and feel In a summer. a town close to her city Where with whom When Wheather couldn't find anyone to go with her. rained heavily stay in the hotel; Feelings Activities could do nothing comfortable clean bored look for something to read found a book How amazing got up and walked... saw a beautiful double rainbow Practice Retell the text according to the table It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 do nothing but + 动词原形，意为 “除了做…… 之外，什么也做不了” bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受 Presentation Language points be ready to do sth. 准备（做某事）；愿意做（某事） start doing sth/ to do sth 也可写作 toward。表示“向着某个方向” 单独地；独自地 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 (强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生) 35 Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 3d It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Practice Read for writing You can work in groups. You can refer to the following questions. Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town? Did the writer eat something local? Did the writer meet someone special? Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next? 36 I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent?” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you?” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure. Practice Read for writing Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 3d Show time ✭ Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？ Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story? Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable? Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing? ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 你假期做了有趣的事情吗？ 你去了有趣的地方吗？ 你和别人一起去的吗？ 你们吃了什么特别的东西？ 没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 是的，我和家人一起去的。 所有东西都很美味，尤其是汽锅鸡。大家都喜欢它。 Practice Translate all the sentences Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guideat a museum. Read the sentences and pay attention to the red words. 3a Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guideat a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Practice Translate all the sentences Tip: When we talk about things happened in the past, we should change the verbs into V-ed forms. 40 过去的时间 谈论过去的事情 动词用过去式 1.一般过去时表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示 的时间状语连用。 过去 过去 1.用法 2. 一般过去时也表示_________经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 e.g.：He always went to work by bus last year. 过去 Presentation Review the Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) the day before yesterday last night / week / month / year ago (e.g., a few days ago) this morning / afternoon / evening when引导的状语从句（动词过去时） just now 刚刚 the other day不久前的一天 a few days ago at the age of 10 (过去年龄段) 一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，常见的标志词包括： 2.时间标志词 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs 3.动词过去式 Presentation Review the Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） 这个部分规则和读音都是难点，不要贪快，多引导学生先思考回顾，再一个一个呈现。先让学生上台或者说出怎么变。再呈现。读音也要带着学生读，比如：look --k发/k/ 声带不振动，是清辅音，应该发/t/--/kt/--looked play--ay发--/ei/是元音，应该发/d/ --/eid/-- /pleid/。 先引导，再抽学生来读。 讲解以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词这组时， 要先问/引导学生，看study，d是辅音还是元音，那么以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变成过去式，怎么变？Ss:变y为i，再加-ed T：Who can have a try? 然后写几个以y结尾的V让学生来变，并说出为什么？这样可以强化规则记忆和理解。比较适合基础一般的班级。 然后还可以让学生小组讨论，挑战2分钟记住， 并讨论他们有没有什么方法快速记住规则。再呈现直去双变。 有时候学生可能会有更好的方法。 类别 构成方法 例词与读音 读音规则 一般情况下 以e结尾的动词 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 look— play— start— looked /lukt/ played /pleid/ started /'sta:tid/ live— hope— use— lived /livd/ hoped /houpt/ used /ju:zd/ stop— plan— stopped /stopt/ planned /pland/ study— carry— worry— studied /'stadid/ carried /'kærid/ worried /'warid/ 直接加-ed 去e加-ed 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 变y为i， 再加-ed 清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/；/t/和/d/后面读/Id/。 Presentation Review the Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） 3.1规则动词过去式的构成规则和发音 44 变化规则 例子 put→________,cut→________,let→_________ swim→_______,sing→_______,begin→ __________ feel→_______,sleep→______,keep→__________ ride→_______,drive→______,write→__________ know→_______,draw→_______,throw→__________ lend→_______,spend→_______,build→_________ bring→___________, buy→_________, think→ __________,teach→________ is/am→__________ are→___________ put cut let swam sang began felt slept kept rode drove wrote knew drew threw lent spent built brought bought thought taught was were Let’s chanllenge! 3.2不规则动词过去式的变化规则 （1）动词过去式与动词原形一致 （2）把i改为a （3）中间去e，末尾加t （4）把i变为o （5）ow／aw变为ew （6）以d结尾的，把d变为t （7）过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词 （8）be 动词的过去式 Presentation Review the Simple Past Tense(一般过去时） TeacherWu 英语工作室 原创设计 小红书：TeacherWu英语工作室 抖音：TeacherWu英语工作室 微信：TeacherWu678 45 They went on a school trip a week ago. I saw something interesting at the science museum. They didn't go on a school trip a week ago. I didn't see anything interesting at the science museum. ①定时态 ②找动词 ③用口诀 Did they go on a school trip a week ago? Did you see anything interesting at the science museum? 否 否 疑 疑 若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。 Presentation 将肯定句变否定句、疑问句 TeacherWu 英语工作室 原创设计 小红书：TeacherWu英语工作室 抖音：TeacherWu英语工作室 微信：TeacherWu678 46 句式 含实义动词的句式结构 例句 肯定句 She went to mountains. 否定句 We didn’t get any fish. 一般疑问句 Did you do anything interesting? 肯/否回答 Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 What did you do on vacation ? 主语+动词过去式+其他. 主+didn’t(did not)+动词原形+其他. Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ? Yes, 主格代词+did. No, 主格代词+didn’t. 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ? 他爬山了。 我们没有捉到鱼。 你做有趣的事情了吗？ 你假期做什么了？ 句式 含be动词的句式结构 例句 肯定句 I was on vacation last month. 否定句 They weren’t expensive. 一般疑问句 Was he at home last night ? 肯/否回答 Yes, he was./ No, he was not. 特殊疑问句 How was your vacation? 我上个月度假了。 他们不贵。 他昨天晚上在家吗？ 你假期怎么样？ 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t (was/were not) +其他. Was/Were+主语+其他? Yes, 主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 句式 含实义动词的句式结构 含be动词的句式结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯/否回答 特殊疑问句 她昨天晚上在备考。 他昨天在家。 She studied for the test last night. She didn’t study for the test last night . Did she study for the test last night ? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. What did she do last night ? He was at home yesterday. He wasn’t at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he was not. Where was he yesterday? Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns. It will be checked in the next class. Must do Share the story you made with your partner. Choose to do Homework 句型转换。 Lucy did her homework at home.  （改否定句） ___________________________________ 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) ________________________________        Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge?    Practice 练一练 句型转换。 3. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________ 4.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问) ________________________________ 5. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句) ________________________________ Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? The weather wasn’t hot or humid. Practice 练一练 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 极好的 (形容词) __________ 2. 一个古城 (短语) ___________ 3. 令人惊叹(短语) __________ 4. 尤其(副词) __________ 5. 汽锅鸡(短语) __________ 6. 任何有趣的地方 (短语) __________ 7. 享受做某事（短语）__________ 8. 没特别的事（短语）________ 9. 你的暑假怎么样？ ___________________________ 10. 每一个都尝起来好。 _______________________ 11. 我只是在家里阅读和放松。___________________ 12. 你去有趣的地方吗？ ________________________________________ fantastic an old town take sb’s breath away especially steamed chicken soup anywhere interesting enjoy doing nothing special How was your summer holiday? Everything tasted good. I just stayed at home to read and relax. Did you go anywhere interesting? Review Section A 2a-2f 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 导游 (名词) __________ 2. 风景 (名词) ___________ 3. 丝绸(名词) __________ 4. 围巾(名词) __________ 5. 马上（做某事）(短语) __________ 6. 只有；只是 (短语) __________ 7. 舒适的（形容词）__________ 8. 厌烦的（形容词）________ 9. 你在度假时做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________ 10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________ 11. 我起床并走向窗边。___________________ 12. 西湖周围的景色太美了。 ________________________________________ guide scenery silk scarf ready to do sth nothing but comfortable bored Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I got up and walked towards the window. The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Review Section A Grammar null, track 1 14941.968 null, track 1 14419.526 null, track 1 7706.145 Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $