2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习完形填空专练

完形填空专题训练（一） 答案详解 Passage 1 【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个女孩用家人给她过生日的钱买了各种零食和小礼物,送给和她一样大的女孩。她虽然年仅十岁,却知道“予人玫瑰,手有余香”的道理。 21.D。由下文 planned to start phoning around a month before her birthday可知,作者“同意了"女儿明年和朋友们一起过她十岁生日的计划。 22.A。由下文 As things went on可知,作者建议“等一等”,看后面搬家的事情究竟如何后再决定。 23.C。由上文 celebrate her 10th birthday with some friends 可知,随着时问的推进,作者意识到女儿和朋友过生日的“想法"可能无法实现了。 24.D。由下文 make Taylin a theme cake all by ourselves 可知,作者“想出了"过生日的第二个计划。 25.A。由下文 without much decoration可知，作者打算给女儿制作蛋糕,过个“简单的"生日。 26.C。由上文 celebrate her 10th birthday with some friends 及下文 let me take the money to buy ...可知,Taylin“改变"了主意,不想让作者做蛋糕和买礼物了。 27.D。由下文 I want girls of my age only 可知，Taylin 想给同龄的女“孩子”买东西。 28.C。由下文 that can be practical for them 可知,Taylin想给其他孩子买一些吃的和实用的“礼物”。 29.B。由上文I knew this was hard to finish 可知,作者认为这很难完成,所以想“阻止”女儿。 30.B。由上文 But my mother encouraged her可知,作者的母亲鼓励了Taylin,“打断”了作者的想法。 31.A。由下文 How and where do I ... the girls of her age可知,作者“担心”同龄女孩不好找。 32.B。由下文 I still tried to knock from door to door 可知,作者挨家挨户敲门“找”同龄女孩。 33.D。由下文 a few doors opened and Taylin gave out all her things可知,“幸运的是”，一些家庭开门了,女儿送出了礼物。 34.A。根据全文可知，作者的女儿过了一个“没有”礼物甚至没有蛋糕的生日。 35.C。由上文可知,作者为女儿把她的生日礼物给别人的做法感到“骄傲”。 Passage 2 [主题语境]人与自我一做人与做事 【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文当8岁的 Jackson 发现20个月大的妹妹桩鸡肉卡住气管时,他冷静应对,并成功从妹妹的气追中取出了肉块。Jackson说,他是从约翰·塞的的节日里学会了这种急救方法.这名小英雄的勇敢行为不仅获得了父亲的赞赏，也引起了的翰·塞纳的关注和当地政府的表彰。 21. B。根据下文可知,当Jackson的妹妹“急需”救助时,Jackson 的表现没有让大家失望。 22. B。根据下文可知,Jackson 不仅不害怕，“相反”Jackson 镇定地指挥爸爸靠边停车。 23.A。与此同时,他继续把那块鸡肉从妹妹的气道中“挤”出来,force在此处指用力使某物移动。 23. C。Jackson说他在一个电视节目中看到了John Cena 的演示,学会了这种急救“方法”。 25.A。John Cena在电视节目中“演示”如何救助窒息人员。 26.B。Jackson 的爸爸对于儿子及时的施救行为充满了“感激之情”。 27.A。根据上下文可知,Jackson 的快速反应“阻止了”一场悲剧的发生。 28.C。根据下文 It really touched my heart ...可知,虽然Jackson 在采取行动时并没有想过得到“赞扬”,但是赞扬之声源源不断而来。 29.D。根据语境可知,当他的妹妹需要他时，他“自然而然地”做了自己该做的事情。 30. B。当John Cena听说了Jackson的事迹后，他通过视频给Jackson发送了一条“信息”。 31.B。当John Cena听说了Jackson的“英勇”事迹后,他给Jackson发送了一条视频信息。 32.C。根据上下文可知,在“危急”时刻,Jackson挺身而出,竭尽所能施救。 33.A。Jackson 的果断行为“挽救了”他妹妹的命。 34.D。John Cena的话对Jackson 的行为是极大的赞扬,然而这种赞扬没有“到此为止”。 35.D。为了对Jackson 的行为“表示敬意”,他的家乡举行了一场庆祝活动。 Passage 3 [主题语境]人与自我-做人与做事 【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在书店为母亲挑选礼物的经历，他找到一本书,但另一本缺货。结账时,店员建议他让后面的女士先结账,女士主动表示愿意等。于是,作者将一张只能在店内使用的＄10折扣卡赠送给了这位耐心的女士，这次善举体现了礼貌和善意能帚来双羸的结果 21.C。由下文 but couldn't find the other可知，作者只“找到"了一本想买给妈妈当作生日礼物的书。 22.B。由下文I asked the clerk 可知,作者在收银台“付款” 23.A。由下文 she could make the booking 可知,还有另外一本想要买给蚂妈作为生日礼物的书作者没找到,所以向收银员询问“预订”事宜 24.D。由下文 ... Ietting the lady go first 可。结账时,有位女士在作者后面“排队”等付付款。 25.A。由语境可知收银员问作者“介不介意"让后面的女士先结账 26.D。由下文the lady immediately insisted she could wait 可知,还没等作者“回答”,后面的女士立刻说地可以等 27.B。由上下文可推知，预定书籍花了将近15分钟,然而,那位女士却依然“很友好地”和他们聊天。 28.C。由上文 the cards were only valid for in-store purchases 可知,打折卡对于预定的书“不适用”。 29.B。根据语境可知,作者有两张打折卡,只能用一张,这就意味着有一张“剩下没用”。 30.D。由上文 the card was meeting its deadline可知，作者的优惠卡马上就要到期了，只“接受”在周末之前使用。 31.C。根据下文“This is for you!" I handed her the card.以及I knew I wouldn't be back before the end of the week 可知,作者“转向(转而求助于)”默默等待作者的陌生女士,选择将自己无法及时使用的打折卡赠予她。 32.B。由下文 ... said, “Really?”可知,陌生女子对作者赠送她打折卡的行为感到“吃惊”。 33.C。根据语境可知,作者把打折卡作为礼物送给身后的女士,这份感谢卡没有“花费”作者任何东西。 34.A。根据上下文可知,作者认为自己在周末也不会返回书店,打折卡应该“奖励”给会温暖人心的人。 35.D。根据上下文可知,作者因陌生女士的耐心等待预定好了书籍,而陌生女士因耐心等待而意外获得了作者的打折卡,这对作者和女士来说都是一个“共赢的”时刻。 Passage 4 [主题语境]人与社会社会服务与人际沟通 【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时与叔叔骑自行车的经历,以及在骑行过程中结识了很多志趣相投的朋友的故事。文章强调了通过运动结交朋友的美好经历。 21.D。根据上文 I went to ride a bike with my uncle 及下文 like us可知，作者和叔叔看到了一些和他们一样的“自行车手”。 22.D。根据I guessed there were ... this gathering及下文内容可知，有一群人一起骑行,所以作者估计有30多个人“加入了”队伍。 23,B。根据上文 When we were approaching a road in the distance可知,作者和叔叔正在“靠近"这群人， 24. B。根据下文When we reached the top of the hill 可知,作者和叔叔开始骑行“爬”山。 25.C。根据下文 sat down to eat 及 sharing some food and talking可知。当作者他们刘达山顶后,自行车队停下来“休息”。 26.A。根据下文 sat down to eat 可知、作者和叔叔决定“买”东西吃， 27.C。根据下文 a group of boys sharing some food and talking可知，这些男生和作者他们一样在吃东西,所以是隔壁“桌”。 28.B。根据下文 we became friends 可知,作者与这些男生不认识,所以他们简单地“介绍”自己、开始交流并成为朋友。 29.A。根据下文 We began to test who had the most ... in the bicycle.可知,休息过后他们继续骑行“旅程”。 30.D。根据上文 To our surprise和下文into the same group accidentally 及语境可知,作者和佗的新朋友们偶然地被“分”到了同一组。 31.D。根据We began to test who had the most ... in the bicycle.及下文 one of the boys tried to do a trick 可知,他们在比赛谁的“车技”最好。 32.A。根据下文 injured his knee可知,这个男孩表演车技时从自行车上“掉了”下来,弄伤了自己的膝盖。 33.A。根据上文We quickly took him to a hospital, where the doctors gave him ... 可知,我们把他送到了医院,在那里医生对他进行了“治疗”。 34.B。根据上文 Fortunately及下文 We met again one Sunday 可知,幸运的是在服药之后,他“康复”了。 35.C。根据下文 such as cycling可知,通过一项很好的“运动”结识朋友是很美妙的经历。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（二） 答案详解 Passage 1 (2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 2 (2024新高考全国ⅠⅠ卷) 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 Passage 3 (2024浙江首考) 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 Passage 4 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（四） 答案详解 Passage 1 (2024届广东四校联考) 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 2 (2025 深圳一模) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地；B. hardly几乎不；C. loudly大声地；D. usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的；B. broad宽广的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop落下；D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。 7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Slightly稍微；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地，领域；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable买得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. boats船；B. weeds野草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起；B. broke up打破；C. cooled off变凉；D. held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢腿；C. plant种植；D. lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. promoted促进；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。 Passage 3 (2022全国I卷) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。 Passage 4 (2022全国Ⅱ卷) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（五） 答案详解 Passage 1 (2025重庆强基联盟) 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个83岁的老人Merritt通过在自己社区内骑自行车，旨在完成骑行地球周长的壮举，并因此与邻居们建立了深厚的联系。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2010年起，Merritt就一直试图完成一项使命：在从未离开过自己社区的情况下，骑行完地球的周长——24901英里。A. measure测量；B. guess猜测；C. survey调查；D. cycle骑行。根据下文“Up until October 24, 2021, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as ____3____ to them as they were to him.”可知，Merritt是通过骑自行车来完成任务，所以这里是要骑行地球的周长。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：结果，Merritt结识了许多邻居。A. In a word总而言之；B.As a result结果；C. On the contrary相反；D. After all毕竟。根据上文可知，他一直在自己的社区骑行；而空后“Merritt got to know many of his neighbors.”则指出他认识了很多邻居。上下文之间存在因果关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到2021年10月24日，他才意识到自己日常的骑行之旅对邻居们来说，和对他自己一样意义非凡。A. time-consuming费时的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. energy-saving节能的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“At 3 p. m., nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his“round-the-world” ____4____ , and a large trophy was placed in his arms.”可知，邻居们很重视他的这个行为，说明他的日常骑行对邻居们来说和对他自己一样有意义。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午3点，近200人出现，祝贺Merritt结束了他的“环球”冒险之旅，还将一个巨大的奖杯送到了他的怀里。A. adventure冒险；B. expectation期望；C. subject主题；D. phenomenon现象。根据上文“Since2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to ____1____ the circumferencen (周长) of the Earth-24,901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.”可知，他打算在社区骑行地球周长，这是一次冒险行为。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他每次骑行的路程大约是5英里，后来是10 到12英里，渐渐地，他外出骑行的距离越来越长。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. immediately立即；C. hopefully有希望地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“At first, his rides were about five miles long, then10 to 12 miles”以及空后“the length of his outings grew”可知，他骑行的距离是逐渐增加的。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他开始有了一个大胆的想法：骑行地球的周长。A. again再次；B. twice两次；C. big大大地；D. deep深深地。根据上文“Merritt started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then10 to 12 miles, and ____5____ the length of his outings grew.”可知，Merritt最初就是在社区骑行；再根据下文“the circumference of the Earth”可知，随着时间推移，他开始有了更大的想法，即骑行地球周长，think big 意为“有雄心大志；敢于梦想”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，他总共骑行了21565英里。A. obtained获得；B. dominated统治；C. covered覆盖、行走……；D. revolved旋转。根据空后的“21, 565 miles in total”可知，空处指的是到2020年底，他总共骑行的距离。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两位路人Natalie London和Taylor Plecity出现之前，原本并没有计划要庆祝这个目标的完成。A. celebration庆祝；B. delay延迟；C. excuse借口；D. admission承认、入场费。根据下文“To celebrate the completion of Merritt’s cycling goal, they secretly printed up posters and placed them on doorways for several ____13____ .”可知，之前没有计划庆祝这个目标的完成。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Merritt快速骑车经过时，她们正在拜访伦敦的母亲。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞行、快速经过；C. stood站立；D. slid滑行。根据空后“on his bike quickly”可知，他骑自行车速度很快，fly by 有“飞逝；快速经过”的意思，这里表示他快速骑车经过，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她们被Merritt的故事所吸引，并且发现他距离完成目标仅有几周时间了，于是她们询问是否可以拍摄一部短纪录片。A. speed速度；B. bike自行车；C. route路线；D. story故事。根据下文“discovering Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal”可推测，她们被他的故事吸引了，知道他即将完成目标。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她们被Merritt的故事所吸引，并且发现他距离完成目标仅有几周时间了，于是她们询问是否可以拍摄一部短纪录片。A. cast投射；B. picture想象；C. film拍摄；D. advertise做广告。根据空后的“a short documentary”可知，她们问是否可以拍摄一部短纪录片。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他展现了一个人的小小善举是如何改变整个社区的。” London说道。A. deeds行为；B. destinies命运；C. reactions反应；D. recreations娱乐。根据第一段“Up until October 24, 2021, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as ____3____ to them as they were to him.”以及全文内容可知，他通过在社区骑行这样的个人行为影响了整个社区。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝Merritt骑行目标的达成，她们偷偷地印制了海报，并将其张贴在好几个街区的门口。A. cities城市；B. landscapes风景；C. houses房子；D. blocks街区。根据上文“hey secretly printed up posters”以及常理可知，她们应该是在几个街区的门口放海报。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就连她们自己也对聚集起来的庞大人群感到惊讶。A. gathered聚集；B. called呼叫；C. withdrew撤退；D. returned返回。根据上文“even they were surprised at the huge crowd”以及第一段“At 3 p. m., nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world” ____4____ , and a large trophy was placed in his arms.”可知，一大群人聚集起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Merritt并没有打算改变已经成为他日常生活亮点的这一生活惯例。A. quality质量；B. burden负担；C. highlight亮点；D. impression印象。根据上文“Actually Merritt has no plans to change the routine”可知，骑行已经成为他日常生活的亮点，他不想改变。故选C。 Passage 2 (2024年11月杭州一模) 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。 【1题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我家街角的车道。A. turned off关闭；B. pulled into（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C. checked out检查；D. zoomed past疾速而过。由下文“my corner-house driveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街角的车道。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A. welcome欢迎；B. doubt怀疑；C. review复习；D. invent发明。由上文“While many people avoid corner lots”中while表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A. imaginations想象力；B. sales销售；C. connections连接，联系；D. responsibilities责任。由下文“The herb idea has led to many 　　7　　 as well as Christmas gifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. Friends朋友；B. Hosts主持人；C. Relatives亲属；D. Neighbors邻居。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种植的香草。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. even甚至；B. never从来没有；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由下文“give me a serving of the 　　6　product”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然后回馈给作者。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. labeled被标记的；B. delivered被交付的；C. finished完成的；D. diversified多元化的。由上文“take a few for their dinner plans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产品，即他们做的餐食。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A. acts行为；B. jokes笑话；C. pictures图片；D. conversations对话。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 　　3　　. ”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A. job工作；B. story故事；C. project项目，计划；D. experiment实验。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 　9　　, ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿份报纸。”A. warning警告；B. sign标志，标牌；C. suggestion建议；D. poster海报。由下文“Help yourself to a newspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A. laugh笑；B. estimate估计；C. quarrel争吵；D. complain抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be out on the table”可知，这里指人们在等待作者的报纸，所以聊天“估计”作者什么时候能拿出来放桌上。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个圣诞节晚上，我的“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个神奇的节日窗口，其中包括本季最受欢迎的音乐视频的幻灯片。A. shop商店；B. holiday假期，节日；C. car汽车；D. back后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及语境可知，这里指“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个“节日”窗口。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. daylight日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”可知，这里指在“黑暗”中路过人的生活被照亮。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. joy 快乐；B. generosity慷慨；C. colors颜色；D. decorations装饰品。由上文“a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos”可知，放本季最受欢迎的音乐视频幻灯片，这是在展示一个“快乐”的场景。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市可以把人们聚集在一起，角落里的人很好地说明了这一点。A. paints用颜料画；B. remembers记得；C. considers认为；D. illustrates说明。由上文“Cities can bring people together”以及上面作者举的例子可知，作者认为像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“说明”城市可以把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在想成为一个角落人吗？A. desire想；B. vote投票；C. need需要；D. volunteer义务做。由下文“to be a comer person”以及语境可知，这里指作者问读者是否也“想”成为一个角落人。故选A项。 Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 4 （安徽六校2025春季素质检测） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾航海家Geoff Holt在遭遇事故后重燃航海热情，创立基金会帮助残疾人体验航海，并倡导“蓝色健康”理念的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，他已经三次横渡大西洋，完成了几次单人航行。A. organized组织；B. viewed观看；C. designed设计；D. completed完成。根据“he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知他已经三次横渡大西洋，可推理出他18岁时已经完成了几次单人航行，故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场改变他人生的事故威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，使这位经验丰富的水手变成了残疾人。A. accident事故；B. discovery发现；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“threatened to end his life on the ocean waves”可知下文说的是威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，可推理出他在海上遇到了事故，故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. innocent无辜的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据“By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知，他在18岁前已经多次航海，是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，但当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特制的船时，他对航海的热情又重新被唤醒。A. praised赞扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced代替。根据上文“Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was”以及下文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知，尽管他遭遇了挫折，他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他对航海的热情被重新唤醒，故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted无人帮助的；D. undisturbed未受干扰的。根据上文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他是一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人，故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的快乐，于2011年成立了Wetwheels基金会，这一举动受到了他个人成就的鼓舞。A. truth事实；B. joy快乐；C. space空间；D. method方法。根据下文“securing a delightful sailing”可知下文说的是确保快乐航行，可推理出霍尔特为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激发，刺激；D. controlled控制。根据“by his personal achievements”可知下文提到了他的个人的成就，可推理出他的个人成就鼓舞他成立基金会，为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供专门定制的船只，供轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decorated装饰精美的；B. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custom-made定制的。根据“boats for wheelchair access”可知这些船可以供轮椅进入，可推理出这些船是专门定制的，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，第一艘船Wetwheels Solent在朴茨茅斯下水，随后其他地方的船只也相继启航。A. launched发动，下水；B. bought买；C. tested测试；D. constructed建造。根据下文“boats in other locations set sail as well”可知下文说的是其他地方的船只也相继启航，可推理出此处指第一艘船在朴茨茅斯下水，故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，霍尔特倡导“蓝色健康”，这是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. doubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentions提到；D. advocates倡导。根据下文“a concept that links the sea and overall health”可知下文说的是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念，可推理出这是霍尔特倡导的一个理念，故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供了感官丰富的航海体验，将他们变成生活中的斗士。A. forcing强迫；B. transforming转变；C. persuading劝说；D. begging乞求。根据下文“them into fighters in life”可知下文说的是生活中的斗士，此次航海之旅将残疾人转变成生活中的斗士，故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. observers观察者；B. guides导游；C. participants参与者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“12,000 people annually by 2027”可知下文说的是他们的目标是到2027年每年有12000人参与，可推理出他们积极参与其中，故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的目标是到2027年每年支持12000人，因此他接受了筹集更多资金的挑战。A. support支持；B. impress使印象深刻；C. meet遇见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“them into fighters in life”可知上文说的是把它们从残疾人变成生活中的斗士，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特是为了支持更多残疾人，故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的故事显示了决心的力量和残疾不是梦想障碍的信念。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据下文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”可知下文说的是残疾不是梦想障碍的信念，可推理出霍尔特虽身有残疾，但仍坚持实现梦想，这显示了决心的力量，故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍。A. put aside储存；B. break down打破，分解；C. keep off远离；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”以及下文“barriers, one wave at a time”可知霍尔特认为残疾不是梦想的障碍，再根据下文提到的“障碍”以及“一次一个浪花”，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍，故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（九） 答案详解 Passage 1（2025杭州二模） 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 2 （2025广东二模） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 3 （2025广州二模） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 4 （2025深圳二模） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（一） Passage 1 Last February, my daughter Taylin said she wanted to celebrate her 10th birthday with some friends next year. I ___21___ and planned to start phoning around a month before her birthday, but one day my husband told us we might be moving for work by then. I suggested we ___22___ and see what would happen. As things went on, I realized that her ___23___ might not be realized. I ___24___ a plan B: we could make Taylin a theme cake all by ourselves and just keep it __25___ without much decoration. While planning it, Taylin ___26____her mind. “Leave the cake and gifts and let me take the money to buy things for the ___27___ who don't have," she said. “I want girls of my age only. I want to give them candies, chocolate and ____28___ that can be practical for them.” I knew this was hard to finish, so I almost tried to __29___ her. But my mother encouraged her and my response was __30____. The short notice planning and running around started immediately in our new neighborhood. My ___31___was “How and where do I ___32___ the girls of her age", but I still tried to knock from door to door. ___33___ a few doors opened and Taylin gave out all her things. Then her birthday came; I wished my daughter a happy birthday ____34__ a gift or even a birthday cake. I was so __35___ of her. She did what she always does best -provides. 21. A. requested B.complained C. hesitated D.agreed 22.A.wait B.check C. continue D.rise 23.A. imagination B.conclusion C.idea D.invitation 24. A. got through B. stood up for C. believed in D.came up with 25. A. simple B. neat C.beautiful D. special 26.A.opened B. concentrated C.changed D. lost 27.A.neighbors B. relatives C.workers D.children 28.A.tips B. smiles C.gifts D.tools 29.A.appreciate B. discourage C.ignore D.confuse 30. A. noticed B. stopped C.received D.understood 31. A.worry B. decision C. surprise D.duty 32. A. recognize B. find C.call D. settle 33. A. Regularly B. Naturally C. Immediately D.Luckily 34. A.without B.except C.beyond D.against 35. A. confident B.patient C.proud D.afraid v. request 要求 complain 抱怨 hesitate 犹豫 agree 同意 v. wait 等待 check 检查 continue 继续 rise-rose-risen 上升 n. imagination 想象 conclusion 结论 idea 主意 invitation 邀请 get through 通过；熬过 stand up for 支持；捍卫 believe in 信任 come up with 想出 adj. simple 简单的 neat 整洁的 beautiful 美丽的 special 特殊的 v. open 打开 concentrate 专心于 change 改变 lose-lost 丢失 n. neighbor 邻居 relative 亲戚 worker 工人 children 孩子 n. tip 提示 smile 微笑 gift 礼物 tool 工具 v. appreciate 欣赏；感激 discourage 劝阻；使泄气 ignore 忽视 confuse 使..困惑 v. notice 注意 stop 停止 receive 收到 understand 理解 n. worry 担心 decision 决定 surprise 惊喜 duty 职责 v. recognize 认出 find 找到 call 呼叫；打电话 settle 解决；定居 adv. Regularly 有规律地 Naturally 自然地 Immediately 立刻 Luckily 幸运地 prep. without 没有 except 除了 beyond 超过 against 反对 adj. confident 自信的 patient 耐心的 proud 骄傲的 afraid 害怕的 Passage 2 In emergencies, superheroes jump into immediate action. And so do little boys if their baby sister ___21___ it. 8-year-old Jackson Dempsey didn't feel scared when he realized his20-month-old sister Leila was choking (噎) on a piece of chicken. ___22___, he calmly directed his dad to pull over the car and continued to ___23___ out the piece of meat from Leila's airway. Jackson said he'd learned the lifesaving ___24___ from watching WWE superstar John Cena ___25____ the maneuver (熟练的动作) on a TV show. Jackson's father Matt has nothing but _26_ for his son, whose quick thinking ___27____ a sad event. Although ___28___ was the last thing on Jackson's mind for doing what came ___29____ when his sister needed him, it has been rolling in ever since. John Cena sent a personal __30__via video after learning of the boy's ___31___ behavior. “It really touched my heart. In a time of ___32___, he jumped right in, and did the best he could. He was brave enough to take action and __33____ his sister’s life,” Cena said. Cena's words showed great appreciation for Jackson's behavior indeed, but it didn't ___34___there. On March 31, Jackson's hometown of Hazleton, Pennsylvania held a ceremony__35__the little hero who turned out to be the best big brother a little sister could have. 21. A. cares for B. cries out for C. takes account of D.gives into 22.A.However B. Instead C.Therefore D.Besides 23.A.force B. point C.leave D.hand 24.A.cure B.design C.method D.equipment 25.A.perform B. check C.organize D.observe 26. A. requirements B. gratefulness C.expectations D. satisfaction 27.A.prevented B. missed C. caused D. predicted 28.A.understanding B.patience C.praise D. progress 29.A. occasionally B. formally C. gradually D.naturally 30. A.invitation B. message C.donation D.preference 31. A.honest B. heroic C.selfless D.risky 32. A. confusion B.challenge C.danger D.competition 33. A. save B. take C. change D.improve 34. A.arrive B. exist C. spread D.stop 35. A. in search of B.in case of C.in charge of D.in honor of v. care for 关心；喜欢 cry out for 迫切需要 take account of 考虑到 give into 通向；屈服于 adv. However Instead 代替；相反 Therefore 因此 Besides 此外 v. Force out 迫使...离开 Point out 指出 Leave out 遗漏 Hand out 分发 n. cure 疗法 design 设计 method 方法 equipment 设备 v. perform 表演；做 check 核对 organize 组织 observe 观察 n. requirement 要求 gratefulness 感激 expectations 期待 satisfaction 满意 v. prevent 阻止 miss 错过；思念 cause 引起 predict 预测 n. understanding 理解 patience 耐心 praise 表扬 progress 进步 adv. occasionally 偶尔地 formally 正式地 gradually 逐渐地 naturally 自然地 n. invitation 邀请 message 消息 donation 捐赠 preference 偏爱 adj. honest 诚实的 heroic 英雄的 selfless 无私的 risky 冒险的 n. confusion 困惑 challenge 挑战 danger 危险 competition 比赛 v. save 拯救 take 带走 change 改变 improve 提升 v. arrive 到达 exist 存在 spread 传播 stop in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责 in honor of 为了纪念 Passage 3 With my mother’s birthday approaching, I visited a bookstore yesterday to pick up a gift for her. I ___21____one book I wanted but couldn't find the other. When I went to__22__, I asked the clerk if I could __23____the other one. At that moment, a lady stood in ___24___ behind me. The clerk said she could make the booking for me but asked if I would __24____ letting the lady go first. Before I had any__26__, the lady immediately insisted she could wait. The process took nearly 15 minutes, during which the lady __27____ engaged in conversation with us. However, when I presented two $10 off cards, the clerk informed me that the cards were only valid (有效的) for in-store purchases and could not ____28___ for the one I had booked. This meant I could have one $10 card ___29___ The clerk reminded me that the card was meeting its deadline and would only be ___30___ before the end of the week. I hesitated for a moment, and then ___31___ the lady who had been so patient throughout the wait. “This is for you!" I handed her the card. She showed great __32__and said, “Really?” The gift of the $10 off card didn't ___33___ me anything. I knew I wouldn't be back before the end of the week and that someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart should be__34__ with it. It was definitely a(n)__35___ moment. 21.A.marked B. borrowed C.located D.remembered 22. A.collect B.pay C.pack D.apologize 23.A.order B.rent C.buy D.check 24.A.need B.sight C. trouble D.line 25.A.mind B.enjoy C.keep D.remember 26.A. promise B. admission C.refusal D.reply 27. A. regularly B.kindly C.calmly D. secretly 28.A. settle B. stand C.work D.apply 29.A.lost B. unused C.dropped D.unshared 30.A.suitable B.changeable C. reasonable D.acceptable 31. A. turned away B. turned down C.turned to D.turned in 32.A. pride B. surprise C.satisfaction D.confidence 33.A.show B.waste C.cost D.teach 34. A. rewarded B.avoided C.connected D.touched 35.A. far-reaching B.ever-lasting C. life-and-death D.win-win v. mark 做记号 borrow 借 locate 找到位置 remember 记得 v. collect 收集 pay 支付 pack 打包 apologize 道歉 v. order 订购；命令 rent 租赁 buy 购买 check 核对 n. in need 在穷困中；需要 in sight 看得见 in trouble 处于困境 in line 成直线 v. mind 介意 enjoy 喜欢/享受 keep 保持 remember 记得 n. promise 承诺 admission 准许进入 refusal 拒绝 reply 回复 adv. regularly 有规律地 kindly 好心地 calmly 镇静地 secretly 秘密地 v. settle 解决 stand 忍受；站立 work 奏效 apply 申请 adj. lost 丢失的 unused 未使用的 dropped unshared 非共享的 adj. suitable 合适的 changeable 易变的 reasonable 合理的 acceptable 可接受的 v. turn away 拒绝进入 turn down 拒绝 turn to 转向 turn in 提交 n. pride 骄傲 surprise 惊喜 satisfaction 满意 confidence 信心 v. show 展示 waste 浪费 cost 使损失；花费 teach 教 v. reward 奖励 avoid 避免 connect 连接 touch 触碰 adj. far-reaching 影响深远的 ever-lasting 永久的 life-and-death 生死攸关的 win-win 双赢的 Passage 4 When I was 10, I went to ride a bike with my uncle on a sunny Sunday. When we were approaching a road in the distance, we saw some ___21___ like us there. I guessed there were around 30 people ___22__this gathering. As we got ___23___, we found that most of them were young. After a while, we started to__24__ a hill with the whole group. When we reached the top of the hill, we stopped to ____25___ for a while. My uncle and I decided to ___26__ some food in the store, and when we sat down to eat, next to our ___27___ were a group of boys sharing some food and talking. After ___28___ each other briefly, I started to talk with them and we became friends. Later, we separated and started our __29___ again. To our surprise, my new friends and I were__30__ into the same group accidentally. We began to test who had the most__31__in the bicycle. When one of the boys tried to do a trick (把戏), he__32__the bicycle and injured his knee. We quickly took him to a hospital, where the doctors gave him___33___ . Finally, he left with a bandaged knee. Fortunately, with a few medications, he ___34___ .We met again one Sunday, on the same road by which we had met. It was a wonderful experience to have made some friends through a good ___35___ such as cycling. 21. A. players B.runners C.hikers D.cyclists 22.A.greeting B.noticing C.organizing D.joining 23.A.higher B.closer C.safer D.quicker 24. A.observe B.climb C.reach D.pass 25. A. celebrate B.think C.rest D.communicate 26.A.buy B.design C.remember D.paint 27.A.store B.restaurant C.table D.bed 28.A. meeting B. introducing C. challenging D. supporting 29.A.journey B. conversation C.exercise D.competition 30.A. changed B.transformed C.persuaded D. divided 31.A.jokes B. choices C.ideas D.skills 32. A.fell off B. fixed up C. sold off D. locked up 33. A. treatment B. training C.guidance D.comfort 34.A. appeared B. recovered C. escaped D.succeeded 35.A.memory B. lesson C. sport D.trip n. player 选手 runner 跑步者 hiker 徒步旅行者 cyclist 骑车的人 v. greet 问候 notice 注意 organize 组织 join 加入 adj. higher 更高 closer 更近 safer 更安全 quicker 更快 v. observe 观察 climb 攀爬 reach 到达 pass 通过 v. celebrate 庆祝 think 思考；认为 rest 休息 communicate 交流 v. buy design 设计 remember 记住 paint 用颜料画 n. store 商店 restaurant 餐馆 table 桌子 bed 床 v. meet 遇见 introduce 介绍 challenge 挑战 support 支持 n. journey 旅行 conversation 谈话 exercise 锻炼 competition 竞争 v. change 改变 transform 改变 persuade 说服 divide 分割 n. joke 笑话 choice 选择 idea 想法 skill 技术 v. Fall off 脱落 Fix up 修理 Sell off 廉价出售 Lock up 锁好门窗 n. treatment 治疗；对待 training 训练 guidance 指导 comfort 安慰 v. appear 出现 recover 恢复 escape 逃跑 succeed 成功 n. memory 记忆 lesson 课程；教训 sport 运动 trip 旅行 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（四） Passage 1 (2025四校联考) Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n 1 : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can 2 to try new things, so I wanted to 3 him without turning to old-fashioned advice like“You’ll never know if you like it unless you try.” When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and 4 . I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold 5 hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both 6 it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of 7 to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. I also 8 myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even 9 the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was 10 . We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us a thrill of pleasure and 11 . Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar, swinging our waists 12 . Our family 13 continued through the whole summer, 14 memories we’ll never forget. The whole experience 15 a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest. 1. A. agreement B. appointment C. difference D. effort 2. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate 3. A. remind B. encourage C. promise D. force 4. A. approaches B. tricks C. games D. activities 5. A. sampled B. prepared C. served D. processed 6. A. explained B. pictured C. rated D. celebrated 7. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment 8. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared 9. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued 10. A. refreshing B. familiar C. reliable D. admirable 11. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity 12. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully 13. A. history B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure 14. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining 15. A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to 1 agreement 同意；一致 appointment 约会 difference 不同，差异 effort 努力 2 manage to do 设法做 resolve to do 决心做 expect to do 期望做 hesitate to do 犹豫做 3 remind 提醒 encourage 鼓励 promise 许诺 force 强迫 4 approach v.接近n.方法 trick 技巧，把戏 game 游戏 activity 活动 5 sample 品尝，体验 prepare 准备 serve 服务 process v.处理 6 explain 解释 picture v.描述，设想 rate 评价；划分等级 celebrate 庆祝 7 ambition 雄心；抱负 judgment 判断 height 高度 commitment 承诺 8 treat 对待；治疗 challenge 挑战 justify 证明...有道理 prepare 准备 9 survive 幸存，存活 brave v.勇敢面对 skip 跳绳；溜走 pursue 追求 10 refreshing 焕然一新的 familiar 熟悉的 reliable 可靠的 admirable 令人钦佩的 11 anticipation 预料；期望 excitement 激动 gratitude 感激 curiosity 好奇 12 wildly 疯狂地 gently 温和地 peacefully 平静安宁地 skillfully 巧妙地 13 history 历史 tradition 传统 entertainment 娱乐 adventure 冒险 14 preserve 保存；保护 recall 回忆 create 创造 regain 重新得到 15 call for 要求，需要 account for 占据；解释 pass down to 传递下去 come down to 归纳总结为 Passage 2 (2025 深圳一模) I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 1 a person to develop a Spartan(斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 3 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field(稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be 7 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could 8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of“you reap(收获) what you 9 .” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his 10 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 11 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 13 in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 15 . 1. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 2. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 3. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 4. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 5. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 6. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 7. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 8. A. slowly B. slightly C. safely D. sadly 9. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 10. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 11. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 12. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 13. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 14. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 15. A. promoted B. educated C.comforted D. rewarded 1 remind 提醒 warn 警告 attract 吸引 train v.训练；培养 2 wealth 财富 luck 运气 labour 劳动 wisdom 智慧 3 gently 温和地 hardly 几乎不 loudly 大声地 usually 通常地 4 climb 爬 bite-bit 咬 cut-cut 剪；切 fall-fell 落下；摔倒 5 arched 弓形；弯曲的 broad 宽的 strong 强壮的 straightened 直的 6 hold v.拿着，握着 produce 产生，引起 drop 滴落；降低 replace 代替 7 quick 快的 proud 骄傲自豪的 quiet 安静的 patient 耐心的 8 slowly 慢慢地 slightly 轻微地 safely 安全地 sadly 伤心地 9 pick 挑选 find 找到 sow 播种 wish 希望 10 field 田野，土地 book 书本 neighbour 邻居 clothes 衣服 11 affordable 买得起的 acceptable 可接受的 dependable 可靠的 livable 适宜居住的 12 boat 船 weed 杂草 fish 鱼 wave 海浪 13 well up 涌上心头 break(broke) up 破碎；分手 cool off 凉快下来 hold off 推迟，延迟 14 drag 拉，扯 kick 踢 plant v.种植 lift v.提起，抬起 15 promote 推广；晋升 educate 教育，教导 comfort 安慰 reward 奖赏，奖励 Passage 3 (2022全国I卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____10____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____11____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____12____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____13____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____14____, wondering what camping fun and ____15____ we will experience next. 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 1 idea 想法；主意 joke 笑话 memory 记忆 discovery 发现 2 camp 露营 drive-drove 开车 walk 散步 cycle 骑自行车 3 annoyed 恼怒的 surprised 惊讶的 disappointed 失望的 worried 担心的 4 unhurt 未受伤的 unfortunate 不幸的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unafraid 无所畏惧的 5 due to 由于 instead of 代替/而不是 apart from 除了 as for 至于 6 work 起作用 happen 发生/碰巧 matter 事关要紧 change 改变 7 sign up 注册/报名 calm down 冷静下来 check out 退房/结账离开 head off 启程/出发 8 arrange 安排 interrupt 打断 complete 完成 record 记录 9 wind 风 noise 噪音 temperature 温度 speed 速度 10 find-found 找到 hide-hid-hidden 隐藏 start 开始 fix 修理/固定 11 luck 运气 answer 回答 wonder 惊奇/奇迹 signal 信号 12 patiently 耐心地 tirelessly 不知疲倦地 doubtfully 怀疑地 helplessly 无助地 13 sorry 抱歉的 brave 勇敢的 safe 安全的 right 正确的 14 relief 救济/宽慰 duty 职责 pride 自豪 excitement 兴奋 15 failure 失败 adventure 冒险 performance 表现 conflict 冲突 Passage 4 (2022全国Ⅱ卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says. 1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 8 A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 1 indoors 室内 online 在线的 single-handed 单手的 full-time 全职的 2 game 游戏 service 服务 vacation 假期 procedure 手续 3 safe 安全的 busy 忙碌的 helpful 有帮助的 affordable 买得起的 4 local 当地的 private 私人的 sharing 共享的 agricultural 农业的 5 strangers’ 陌生人的 parents’ 父母的 co-workers’ 同事的 neighbors’ 邻居的 6 in one’s favor 对...有利 in one’s defense 为...辩护 in one’s honor 向...表示敬意 in one’s absence 当某人不在时 7 plan 计划 explain 解释 compare 比较 complete 完成 8 buy-bought 购买 transport 运输 choose 选择 please 取悦 9 support 支持 comfort 安慰/舒适 control 控制 attention 注意力 10 cook 烹饪 stay 停留 wait 等待 study 学习 11 success 成功 survival 存活 growth 成长 unemployment 失业 12 budget 预算 ability 能力 expectation 期待 understanding 理解 13 admire 钦佩 donate 捐赠 send 发送 borrow 借来 14 clean 干净的 open 开放的 simple 简单的 empty 空的 15 guess 猜测 decision 决定 response 反应 impression 印象 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（五） Passage 1 (2025重庆强基联盟) For the past years, 83-year-old Merritt has been a cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to__1___ the circumference(周长)of theEarth - 24,901 miles - without ever leaving his own neighborhood. __2__, Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, 2021, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as___3__to them as they were to him. At 3 p. m., nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world”___4___, and a large trophy was placed in his arms. Merritt started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then10 to 12 miles, and ____5___ the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think_____6___the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had____7___21, 565 miles in total. There was no____8____of the goal planned until two passers-by, Natalie London and Taylor Plecity, came along. They were visiting London's mom when Merritt___9____by on his bike quickly.Then attracted by his____10___and discovering Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal,they asked if they could___11___a short documentary. “He represents how an individual’s small___12____can change an entire community,” said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up posters and placed them on doorways for several ___13____. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that____14____. Actually Merritt has no plans to change the routine that has become the ____15___ of his daily life. 1. A. measure B. guess C. survey D. cycle 2. A. In a word B. As a result C. On the contrary D. After all 3. A. time-consuming B. meaningful C. energy-saving D. demanding 4. A. adventure B. expectation C. subject D. phenomenon 5. A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hopefully D. gradually 6. A. again B. twice C. big D. deep 7. A. obtained B. dominated C. covered D. revolved 8. A. celebration B. delay C. excuse D. admission 9. A. drove B. flew C. stood D. slid 10. A. speed B. bike C. route D. story 11. A. cast B. picture C. film D. advertise 12. A. deeds B. destinies C. reactions D. recreations 13. A. cities B. landscapes C. houses D. blocks 14. A. gathered B. called C. withdrew D. returned 15. A. quality B. burden C. highlight D. impression 1 measure 测量 guess 猜测 survey 调查 cycle 骑自行车 2 In a word 总而言之 As a result 结果是 On the contrary 与此相反 After all 毕竟 3 time-consuming 耗时的 meaningful 有意义的 energy-saving 节能的 demanding 要求高的 4 adventure 冒险 expectation 期待 subject 学科 phenomenon 现象 5 unexpectedly 出乎意料地 immediately 立刻 hopefully 有希望地 gradually 逐渐地 6 think again 重新考虑 think twice 慎重考虑 think big 雄心勃勃 think deep 深入思考 7 obtain 获得 dominate 支配 cover 覆盖/行走... revolve 转动 8 celebration 庆祝 delay 推迟 excuse 借口 admission 准许进入 9 drive-drove 开车经过 fly-flew by 疾驰而过 stand-stood by 袖手旁观 slide-slid by 滑过 10 speed 速度 bike route 路线 story 11 cast-cast 投射 picture 描述/设想 film 拍摄电影 advertise 做广告 12 deed 行为 destiny 命运 reaction 反应 recreation 娱乐/消遣 13 city landscape 景观 house block 街区 14 gather 聚集 call 呼叫 withdraw 收回/撤回 return 返回 15 quality 质量 burden 负担 highlight 最好的部分 impression 印象 Passage 2 (2024年11月杭州一模) “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he ____1____ my comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually ____2____ the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating ____3____. Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. ____4____ walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may ____5____ give me a serving of the ____6____ product. The herb idea has led to many ____7____ as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper ____8____ out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) ____9____, “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people ____10____ at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical ____11____ window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in the ____12____, their lives are brightened by this creative display of ____13____. Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person ____14____ this beautifully. Do you now ____15____ to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 1. A. turned off B. pulled into C. checked out D. zoomed past 2. A. welcome B. doubt C. review D. invent 3. A. imaginations B. sales C. connections D. responsibilities 4. A. Friends B. Hosts C. Relatives D. Neighbors 5. A. even B. never C. always D. seldom 6. A. labeled B. delivered C. finished D. diversified 7. A. acts B. jokes C. pictures D. conversations 8. A. reward B. story C. project D. experiment 9. A. warning B. sign C. suggestion D. poster 10 A. stare B. estimate C. quarrel D. complain 11. A. shop B. holiday C. car D. back 12. A. distance B. exploration C. darkness D. daylight 13. A. joy B. generosity C. colors D. recognition 14. A. paints B. remembers C. considers D. illustrates 15. A. desire B. vote C. need D. volunteer 1 turn off 关闭 pull into （汽车）驶入停下 check out 结账离开 zoom past 快速超过 2 welcome 欢迎 doubt 怀疑 review 复习 invent 发明 3 imagination 想象力 sale 销售 connection 连接/联系 responsibility 责任 4 Friend Host 主持人/主人 Relative 亲戚 Neighbor 邻居 5 even 甚至 never 从不 always 总是 seldom 很少的 6 labeled 被标记的 delivered 被交付的 finished 完成的 diversified 多元化的 7 act 行为 joke 笑话 picture 图片 conversation 对话 8 reward 奖励 story 故事 project 项目，计划 experiment 实验 9 warning 警告 sign 标志，标牌 suggestion 建议 poster 海报 10 stare 凝视 estimate 估计 quarrel 争吵 complain 抱怨 11 shop holiday car back 后背 12 distance 距离 exploration 探险 darkness 黑暗 daylight 日光 13 joy 快乐 generosity 慷慨 color 颜色 recognition 认可 14 paints 用颜料画 remember 记得 consider 认为 illustrate 展示/说明 15 desire 想要 vote 投票 need 需要 volunteer 义务做 Passage 3 Almost a decade ago, my son Jack was 16. He decided to take a summer job-- ____1___ solar panels door to door, and ____2___, I had reservations. Jack was an introvert, and I feared he would face countless rejections. Protecting him from potential ____3____ would be the best thing I believed I could do for him. It's ____4___ for parents to want to protect kids from failure. ____5____,why should children live through the painful mistakes parents can ____6_____? But without doubt failure is ____7_____to learning, especially a kind researchers call intelligent failure. Intelligent failure ___8_____ when you try something new in pursuit of a worthy goal. Whether it's ____9_____ a new hobby or making new friends, kids will encounter setbacks and disappointments. Without experiencing intelligent failure, children might form a ____10_____of avoiding any risk. Despite my reservations, I finally allowed Jack to ____11____ the job. As expected, he faced many rejections. ______12____ , he also managed to secure a few sales and the experience enabled him to generate a lasting interest in renewable energy, The ___13_____ here is clear -- don't let children lose the opportunity to experience failure. Instead, encourage them to try new things. When they encounter setbacks, acknowledge the difficulty without rushing to ___14____the problems for them. When they do achieve something on their own, that makes success much ___15______. 1. A. buying B. delivering C. selling D. producing 2. A. normally B. initially C. gradually D. strangely 3. A. disorder B.diseases C. tricks D.discomfort 4. A. complex B. natural C. useful D. significant 5. A. After all B.In total C.By the way D. On the contrary 6. A. arrange B. admit C. predict D. switch 7. A. essential B. available C.foreign D. dangerous 8. A.combines B. stretches C. reacts D. happens 9. A. considering B. quitting C. highlighting D. developing 10. A.concept B. talent C. habit D. capability 11. A. take on B. figure out C. give up D. seek for 12. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 13. A. pattern B. option C. lesson D. task 14. A. create B. tackle C. explore D. discuss 15. A. tougher B. sweeter C. easier D. luckier 1 buy 购买 deliver 运送 sell 售卖 produce 生产 2 normally 正常地 initially 最初 gradually 逐渐地 strangely 奇怪地 3 disorder 混乱 disease 疾病 trick 把戏/花招 discomfort 不适 4 complex 复杂的 natural 自然的 useful 有用的 significant 重要的 5 After all 毕竟 In total 总计 By the way 附带 On the contrary 与此相反 6 arrange 安排 admit 承认 predict 预测 switch 转换/开关 7 essential 重要的 available 可得到的 foreign 外国的 dangerous 危险的 8 combine 组合 stretch 伸展 react 反应 happen 发生/碰巧 9 consider 考虑/认为 quit 停止 highlight 突出/强调 develop 发展 10 concept 观点 talent 天赋 habit 习惯 capability 能力 11 take on 承担/接受 figure out 弄明白 give up 放弃 seek for 寻找 12 Besides 此外 Instead 代替 Therefore 因此 However 然而 13 pattern 模式/图案 option 选择 lesson 经验/教训 task 任务 14 create 创造 tackle 解决 explore 探索 discuss 讨论 15 tougher 更艰难 sweeter 更甜的 easier 更容易 luckier 更幸运 Passage 4 （安徽六校2025春季素质检测） Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____1____ several solo voyages. A life-changing ____2____ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ___3____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ____4____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ____5____. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____6____ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____7____ by his personal achievements. It provides ____8____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____9____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt _____10_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, _____11_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____12_____. With a goal to _____13_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of _____14_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to _____15_____ barriers, one wave at a time. 1. A. organized B. viewed C. designed D. completed 2. A. accident B. discovery C. choice D. decision 3. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 4. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 5. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 6. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 7. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 8. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 9. A. launched B. bought C. tested D. constructed 10. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 11. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 12. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 13. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 14. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 15. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 1 organize 组织 view 看 design 设计 complete 完成 2 accident 事故 discovery 发现 choice 选择 decision 决定 3 cheerful 快乐的 modest 谦虚的 innocent 天真的 seasoned 老练的 4 praise 表扬 reawaken 勾起/唤起 share 分享 replace 取代 5 unharmed 未受伤的 unchallenged 没有异议的 unassisted 无人帮助的 undisturbed 未被打搅的 6 truth 真相 joy 快乐 space 空间 method 方法 7 promise 承诺 indicate 表明 fuel 刺激/激发 control 控制 8 well-decorated 精装修的 mind-blowing 令人兴奋的 high-quality 高质量的 custom-made 设计定做的 9 launch （船的）下水 buy-bought 购买 test 测试 construct 建造 10 doubt 怀疑 explain 解释 mention 提及 advocate 提倡 11 force 强迫 transform 改变 persuade 说服 beg 乞求 12 observer 观察员 guide 向导 participant 参与者 volunteer 志愿者 13 support 支持 impress 留下印象 meet 遇见 respect 尊重 14 patience 耐心 generosity 慷慨 creativity 创造性 determination 决心 15 put aside 搁置 break down 消除 keep off 不接近 pick up 捡起 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（六） Passage 1 (2025浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟) Flaco is an eagle-owl who escaped out of his cage in the Central Park Zoo early this month. Someone cut some of the wire 1 around his residence. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park guards. Zoo officials 2 that Flaco, who had been settled in his zoo digs for 13 years, may have lost the survival skills he needs in the wild. They laid out food to 3 Flaco. He was not fooled. 4 , he was sighted soaring over 5th Avenue. Scores of New Yorkers who might be unimpressed walking by a human celebrity 5 into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, snapping photos like paparazzi(狗仔队). Owls are 6 hunters, who soar, swoop, and swallow up whatever is on offer on the forest floor. Yet in a 7 famed for street hot dogs, and hamburgers, no one saw Flaco even 8 . But this week, zoo officials announced they are OK with Flaco 9 in Central Park because he's been very 10 at hunting and consuming the abundant prey in the park. He really seems to be enjoying himself out there. There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is living 11 in the city that never sleeps. Owls hunt food at night and sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight 12 .Yet some New Yorkers who don't know bird-watching 13 reportedly see Flaco nap in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It 14 his sleep. Flaco can't 15 that with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can't tell them to buzz off. 1. A. cornering B. caging C. running D. spinning 2. A. worried B. hoped C. explained D. questioned 3. A. feed B. mislead C. attract D. tease . 4. A. Instead B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 5. A. jumped B. turned C. slipped D. stamped 6. A. immature B. valuable C. unpopular D. accomplished 7. A. city B. park C. zoo D. country 8. A. stretching B. snacking C. flying D. suffering 9. A. struggling B. walking C. remaining D. battling 10. A. satisfied B. persistent C. patient D. successful 11. A. on his mind B. on his own C. on his way D. on his behalf 12. A. pace B. beat C. shift D. plan 13. A. rules B. measures C. suggestions D. steps 14. A. delays B. benefits C. interrupts D. ensures 15. A. answer for B. comment on C. agree with D. respond to 1 corner v.使走投无路 cage v.用笼子围住 run 跑步；管理、运营 spin 旋转 2 worry 担心 hope 希望 explain 解释 question v. 表示怀疑 3 feed 喂养 mislead 误导 attract 吸引 tease 嘲笑 4 instead 相反 However 然而 Thus 因此 Moreover 更多的是 5 jump into 跳进 turn into 变成 slip into 滑进 stamp into 踏进 6 immature 不成熟的 valuable 宝贵的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 accomplished 技艺成熟的 7 city 城市 park 公园 zoo 动物园 country 国家 8 stretch 伸展 snack v.吃零食 fly 飞 suffer 受苦 9 struggle 挣扎 walk 走路 remain 逗留 battle 战斗 10 satisfied 满意的 persistent 坚持的 patient 耐心的 successful 成功的 11 on one’s mind 想；挂念 on one’s own 独自 on one’s way 在路上 on one’s behalf 代表... 12 pace 步伐 beat n.节奏 shift n.轮班 plan 计划 13 rule 规则 measure 措施 suggestion 建议 step 步骤 14 delay 拖延，耽搁 benefit v.带来好处 interrupt 打断， 中止 ensure 确保 15 answer for 付出代价 comment on 评论 agree with 同意 respond to 回应 Passage 2 (2025.2.27武汉二月调研考) Since the beginning of my Ph.D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, I 1 my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every course that I could, believing my ability to 2 a tight schedule was a measure of my 3 . However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth — I was burned out. My attention was 4 —I couldn’t put my best work into 5 . Then after a major error in my research paper, a colleague came and 6 , “You need to raise your working approach, but more importantly, you need to 7 .” I took his advice. I purchased a separate work phone, which I would leave 8 in the evenings. I also started to set clear 9 around my work hours and became more 10 about the projects I took on. Initially, I felt I was doing something that might 11 my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 12 and reflect on my work. 13 , I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them. Ultimately, this 14 made me more productive. Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of 15 ; it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you. 1. A. graded B. aided C. funded D. scheduled 2. A. assign B. manage C. delay D. decline 3. A. patience B. competence C. knowledge D. ambition 4. A. drawn B. focused C. divided D. directed 5. A. achievements B. courses C. rewards D. tasks 6. A. ordered B. blamed C. suggested D. investigated 7. A. slow down B. hang on C. cheer up D. fight back 8. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 9. A. guidelines B. deadlines C. goals D. boundaries 10. A. selective B. curious C. confident D. anxious 11. A. launch B. improve C. affect D. lengthen 12. A. research B. experiment C. breathe D. battle 13. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always 14. A. belief B. training C. purchase D. change 15. A. showing off B. breaking down C. fading away D. falling behind 1 grade v. 分级 aid 提供帮助 fund 资助 schedule 计划 2 assign 分配 manage 应付 delay 延误， 耽搁 decline 下降； 拒绝 3 patience 耐心 competence 能力 knowledge 知识 ambition 雄心，志向 4 drawn 被吸引的 focused 集中的 divided 分散的 directed 指导的 5 achievement 成就 course 课程 reward 奖赏 task 任务 6 order 命令；订购 blame 责备 suggest 建议 investigate 检查 7 slow down 慢下来 hang on 坚持 cheer up 使振作 fight back 回击 8 untouched 未触碰的 uncharged 未充电的 unpaid 未支付的 unlocked 未锁的 9 guideline 准则；指导方针 deadline 截止期限 goal 目标 boundary 界限 10 selective 认真筛选的 curious 好奇的 confident 自信的 anxious 焦虑的 11 launch 发射 improve 改善；提高 affect 影响 lengthen 使变长 12 research v. 做研究 experiment v.做实验 breathe 呼吸；透气 battle 战斗 13 For instance 例如 In addition 除此之外 By contrast 相比之下 As always 一如既往 14 belief 信念 training 训练 purchase 购买 change 改变 15 show off 炫耀 break down 机器出故障;人崩溃；打破 fade away 消逝 fall behind 落后 Passage 3 (2023广州一模) At school, art class is fun. We __1__with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often __2__. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with __3__students. We all got __4___ and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting __5__ and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the __6__ of activities for teens at art galleries. She __7__ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special___8__ for teens. Eventually, I __9__to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the __10__ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve __11__ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with __12___household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things __13__. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this __14__into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really __15__! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1. A. deal B. start C. struggle D. experiment 2. A. disappointing B. challenging C. exciting D. interesting 3. A. noisy B. careless C. attentive D. creative 4. A. annoyed B. bored C. lost D. worried 5. A. weak B. sensitive C. stressed D. tired 6. A. lack B. theme C. result D. schedule 7. A. announced B. demanded C. suggested D. agreed 8. A. gifts B. prices C. paintings D. events 9. A. happened B. determined C. managed D. expected 10. A. activity B. internet C. trip D. exhibition 11. A. already B. never C. merely D. obviously 12. A. useful B. fancy C. suitable D. ordinary 13. A. clearly B. directly C. differently D. critically 14. A. design B. idea C. plant D. tool 15. A. abstract B. amusing C. strange D. practical 1 deal with 解决，处理 start with 以...开始 struggle with 挣扎 experiment with 实验 2 disappointing 令人沮丧的 challenging 挑战的 exciting 令人激动的 interesting 有趣的 3 noisy 吵闹的 careless 粗心的 attentive 专注的 creative 有创意的 4 annoyed 生气的 bored 无聊的 lost 迷失的 worried 担心的 5 weak 瘦弱的 sensitive 敏感的 stressed 有压力的 tired 累的 6 lack 缺少 theme 主题 result 结果 schedule 计划 7 announce 宣布，宣告 demand 要求 suggest 建议 agree 同意 8 gift 礼物；天赋 price 价格 painting 画作 event 事件 9 happen to do 碰巧做 determine to do 决心做 manage to do 设法做 expect to do 期望做 10 activity 活动 internet 互联网 trip 旅途 exhibition 展览 11 already 已经 never 从不 merely 仅仅，只是 obviously 显然地 12 useful 有用的 fancy 华丽的 suitable 合适的 ordinary 普通的 13 clearly 清晰地 directly 直接地 differently 不同地 critically 批判地 14 design 设计 idea 想法 plant 植物 tool 工具 15 abstract 抽象的 amusing 有趣的 strange 奇怪的 practical 实践的 Passage 4 (2023深圳一模) Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 1 soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s, due to habitat 3 and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the monarchs 4 for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 5 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. To help 7 the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it 8 a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 9 milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were 10 , they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support. The team has won the Silver Award for their 11 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not 12 with their work.“Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,”said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian 14 ，“I am so proud of them for their constant 15 .” 1.A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision 2. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded 3. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction 4. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away 5. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially 6. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped 7. A. employ B. educate C. force D.limit 8. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt 9. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D.wild 10.A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing 11. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment 12. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied 13.A. chemicals B. time C.funds D. energy 14. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented 15.A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts 1 dream 梦想 hobby 爱好 career 事业 decision 决定 2 double 两倍增加 age 变老 decline 减少，下降 explode 爆炸 3 management 管理 assessment 评估 selection 挑选 destruction 破坏 4 rely on 依赖 keep off 避开，不靠近 break down 机器出故障;人崩溃；打破 give away 赠送；泄密 5 partly 部分地 secretly 秘密地 rarely 几乎不 specially 专门地 6 attract 吸引 protect 保护 monitor 监控 trap 使掉入陷阱 7 employ 雇佣 educate 教育 force 迫使 limit 限制 8 It means a lot. 对某人重要 cost 花费 change 改变 hurt 伤害 9 dry 干的 medical 药用的 healthy 健康的 wild 野外的 10 pleasing 令人满意的/高兴的 light 轻的 long 长的 disappointing 令人沮丧的 11 project 项目 concept 观念 schedule 计划 assignment 分配的工作 12 concerned 关心的 connected 连接的 finished 完成的 occupied 占据的 13 chemical 化学品 time 时间 fund 资金 energy 能量；精力 14 quote 引用 continue 继续 reply 回复 comment 评论 15 donation 捐赠 support 支持 patience 耐心 effort 努力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（八） Passage 1 Mia was a poor little girl, who lived in a remote village in Kenya. Born into _____1_____, her life was marked by hardships that most of us could never understand. Yet, among the chaos, there was a glimmer of _____2_____in the future ------her love for literature. From a very young age, Mia was ___3_____by the power of words. She would spend hours _____4____over shabby books, lost in worlds far beyond her own. Her passion only ____5______ with time, and so did the challenges she faced. The lack of resources and opportunities in her community made it seem like an ______6_____ dream to pursue a career in writing. But Mia was not _____7_____in her journey. She had a teacher, Christine, who saw the _____8_____ in her young student. With unwavering belief and ____9_____devotion, Christine provided Mia with the tools she needed. She encouraged her to write about her experiences and channel her _____10_____ emotions into poetry that resonated with readers. Through ______11____ determination and hard work, Mia began to make a name for herself in the literary world. Her works were published in local newspapers and magazines, earning her a title of a little ____12_____. ______13_____, at the end of high school, Mia received an offer to study literature at the University of Nairobi. They _____14______ her talent and offered her a scholarship based on her literary achievements. Mia's story tells us that no matter where you come from, dreams and hard work can ______15______. 1. A. honesty B. poverty C. maturity D. curiosity 2.A. doubt B. hope C. pity D. pain 3. A. disturbed B. swept C. embarrassed D.attracted 4. A. wondering B. jogging C. jumping D.wandering 5. A. stretched B. involved C. disappeared D. reduced 6. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. impossible D.important 7. A. awake B. alone C. persistent D. silent 8. A. presence B.tolerance C. patience D.potential 9. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. continuous 10. A. harmful B. inward C. broken D. sorrowful 11. A. grateful B. firm C. frozen D.weak 12. A. journalist B. artist C. poet D. editor 13.A. Generally B. Finally C. Initially D. Frequently 14. A. grasped B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 15. A. turn up B. work out C. make a difference D.make an impression 1 honesty 诚实 poverty 贫穷 maturity 成熟 curiosity 好奇心 2 doubt 怀疑 hope 希望 pity 遗憾 pain 痛苦 3 disturb 打扰 sweep-swept 清扫 embarrassed 尴尬 attract 吸引 4 wonder 想知道 jog 慢跑 jump 跳跃 wander 漫步 5 stretch 伸展/延伸 involve 加入/包含 disappear 消失 reduce 减少 6 unnecessary 不必要的 unusual 不寻常的 impossible 不可能的 important 重要的 7 awake 醒着 alone 独自 persistent 坚持不懈的 silent 安静的 8 presence 出现 tolerance 容忍 patience 耐心 potential 潜力 9 curious 好奇的 nervous 紧张的 guilty 内疚的 continuous 连续的 10 harmful 有害的 inward 内心的 broken 破碎的 sorrowful 悲伤的 11 grateful 感激的 firm 坚定的 frozen 冰冻的 weak 虚弱的 12 journalist 记者 artist 艺术家 poet 诗人 editor 编辑 13 Generally 逐渐地 Finally 最终 Initially 首先 Frequently 频繁地 14 grasp 抓住 fill 填满 supply 供应 recognize 认可 15 turn up 出现 work out 锻炼/解出 make a difference 有影响 make an impression 留下印象 Passage 2 (2025广州一模) Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was straightforward, but I decided to ___1___ the details with the teller to avoid any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was ___2___ about the steps. He called his manager for assistance. The manager patiently explained everything to me, which I truly ___3___. However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was ___4___ with something else and didn’t pay attention to his manager’s ___5___. The manager also didn’t urge him to listen carefully and understand the ___6___. ___7___ on the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a preventive method. This might ___8___ the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to ___9___ leave his desk to manage the same issues. This would ____10____ his routine work and waste his precious time, which could ____11____ be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer ____12____. This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks ____13____ of external assistance. The ____14____ of having a clear vision is evident in this case. It involves anticipating future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the ____15____ in mind, planning for long-term success. 1. A. negotiate B. confirm C. describe D. share 2. A. unsure B. concerned C. curious D. careful 3. A. cared B. believed C. respected D. appreciated 4. A. confused B. satisfied C. occupied D. excited 5. A. requirements B. warnings C. suggestions D. instructions 6. A. lesson B. arrangement C. procedure D. conversation 7. A. Focusing B. Counting C. Working D. Reflecting 8. A. refer to B. lead to C. result from D. benefit from 9. A. repeatedly B. patiently C. quickly D. regularly 10. A. complicate B. interrupt C. reduce D. control 11. A. otherwise B. still C. therefore D. merely 12. A. image B. response C. satisfaction D. engagement 13. A. hesitant B. ignorant C. tolerant D. independent 14. A. importance B. desire C. principle D. ambition 15. A. case B. task C. end D. saying 1 negotiate 谈判 confirm 证实/确认 describe 描述 share 分享 2 unsure 不确定的 concerned 担忧的 curious 好奇的 careful 仔细的 3 care 关心 believe 相信 respect 尊重 appreciate 欣赏/感激 4 confused 困惑的 satisfied 满意的 occupied 忙碌的 excited 兴奋的 5 requirement 要求 warning 警告 suggestion 建议 instruction 指示 6 lesson 课程/教训 arrangement 安排 procedure 程序 conversation 对话 7 Focus on 集中 Count on 指望/依靠 Work on 从事 Reflect on 考虑/回想 8 refer to 提到/查阅 lead to 导致 result from 由..引起 benefit from 从..获益 9 repeatedly 重复地 patiently 耐心地 quickly 快速地 regularly 定期地 10 complicate 使复杂化 interrupt 耐心 reduce 减少 control 控制 11 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 therefore 因此 merely 仅仅 12 image 图像 response 回应 satisfaction 满意 engagement 约定 13 hesitant 犹豫的 ignorant 无知的 tolerant 宽容的 independent 独立的 14 importance 重要性 desire 渴望 principle 原则 ambition 抱负 15 case 具体情况 task 任务 end 结尾 saying 谚语/格言 Passage 3 (2025广州零模) Reggie couldn't hear.Although everyone in town was fond of him,he always __1__being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his___2___. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn't like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be _____3____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for __4__ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the __5___. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great_____6___.That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how____7___life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest___8_____of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his___9___body language ,he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were___10___by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more__11___to enable communication. That was the only___12___. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie's true _____13_____became known. And everyone realized you have to give people a chance to show how ___14___they are. They also learn that you couldn't hear the slightest thing until you truly___15__. 1. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 2. A. presence B.turn C. direction D. power 3. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 4. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. brilliant 5. A.rule B. game C. idea D.solution 6. A. fun B. support C. respect D. assignment 7. A.complicated B.meaningless C. boring D. difficult 8. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 9. A. usual B.random C. creative D.attractive 10. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D.amused 11. A. practice B. assistance C. patience D. freedom 12.A.wish B. difference C. promise D.problem 13. A. role B.goal C. nature D. interest 14. A.valuable B. helpful C.positive D. humorous 15. A. confirm B. believe C.restrict D.listen 1 ended up 结束/最终.. insisted on 坚持 felt sick of 厌倦 put up with 忍受 2 In one’s presence 某人在场 In one’s turn 轮到某人 In one’s direction 朝某人方向 In one’s power 在某人掌握中 3 explain 解释 balance 平衡 assess 评估 change 改变 4 special 特殊的 deaf 聋的 silent 安静的 brilliant 聪颖的 5 rule 规则 game 游戏 idea 想法 solution 解决方案 6 fun 乐趣 support 支持 respect 尊重 assignment 分配的工作 7 complicated 复杂的 meaningless 无意义的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 8 understanding 理解 discovery 发现 challenge 挑战 entertainment 娱乐 9 usual 通常的 random 随机的 creative 创造性的 attractive 吸引人的 10 touched 感动的 surprised 惊讶的 confused 困惑的 amused 好笑的 11 practice 练习 assistance 帮助 patience 耐心 freedom 自由 12 wish 希望 difference 区别 promise 承诺 problem 问题 13 role 角色 goal 目标 nature 天性/自然 interest 兴趣 14 valuable 有价值的 helpful 有帮助的 positive 积极的 humorous 幽默的 15 confirm 证实 believe 相信 restrict 限制 listen 聆听 Passage 4 (2024太原一模) It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____1___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed____2__to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ___3____to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way-getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ___4______of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly___5____.Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to_____6__his portion (部分)?Why did he do it at all if he wasn't going to do it properly? "If you would do as told, we'd be done earlier and ____7__a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time." I said, trying to keep my tone ___8___. He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing _____9__stems into our shared basket. “People do things ... ____10_____, Mom." He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the ____11__ realization that I'd just received a valuable__12_____from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to ___13__my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ___14__was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn't be ____15_____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 1. A.relaxing B. disturbing C.urgent D. tough 2. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 3. A. how B.who C.whether D.why 4. A. roots B. fibers C. tops D. blossom 5.A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 6. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D.ignore 7. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 8. A. nervous B. mysterious C.light D. loud 9. A. long B. broken C. dry D.useful 10. A. differently B. separately C. indirectly D. absolutely 11. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 12. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 13.A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 14. A. efficiency B. concentration C.discipline D.quality 15.A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 1 relaxing 轻松的 disturbing 令人不安的 urgent 紧急的 tough 艰难的 2 sensitive 敏感的 resistant 耐...的 harmful 有害的 addicted 上瘾的 3 how who whether why 4 roots 根 fibers 纤维 tops 顶部 blossom 花朵 5 amazing 令人惊喜的 boring 令人无聊的 annoying 令人恼怒的 confusing 令人困惑的 6 recycle 回收 redo 重做 identify 确认 ignore 忽视 7 clarify 澄清 launch 发射/下水 repeat 重复 promise 承诺 8 nervous 紧张的 mysterious 神秘的 light 轻柔的 loud 大声的 9 long broken 破碎的 dry useful 10 differently 不同地 separately 分别地 indirectly 间接地 absolutely 绝对地 11 satisfying 令人满意的 corresponding 相应的 depressing 令人沮丧的 humbling 谦逊的 12 behavior 行为 warning 警告 reminder 引起回忆的人/物 review 回顾 13 raise 养育 land 着陆 teach 教 balance 平衡 14 efficiency 效率 concentration 专注 discipline 纪律 quality 质量 15 run out of 用光/耗尽 set limits to 设定限制 made up for 弥补 kept pace with 与..步调一致 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $序号 单词 1 personal 2 tie 3 still offer 5 addition 6 success produce 8 expect 9 cause 10 state 11 manage 12 directly 13 improve 14 wonder 15 present 16 underline 17 mislead 18 complete 19 lead 20 sensitive 21 valuable 22 courageous 23 tend 24 matter 25 realise 26 acceptable 27 consider 28 support 29 fit 30 hang 31 protect 32 professional 33 widen 34 require 35 creative 音标 词义 ['pa:sanl] adj,私人的 [tar] v系，联系 [strI] adj静止的； adv.甚至，仍然 ['o:fo] v提供 ['difon] n.增加 [sak'ses] n.成功 [pra'dju:s] v.生产，引起 [iks'pekt] v预料，期待 [ko:z] v.引起； n.原因，事业 [steit] n.情形，状态； v.声明 ['maenid3] v.管理，设法(to) [di'rektli] adv直接地 [im'pru:v] v改善，提高 ['wAnda] n.奇迹； v想知道 ['preznt] ad,当前的，出席的； v,呈现； n.礼物 [.Anda'lain] v在.…下面划线，强调 [mis'li:d] v.误导 Ikam'pli:t刂 v.完成； adj完成的 v导致(to),带领；过（.的生活)； [li:d] n.领头位置 ['sensitiv] adj,敏感的 ['vaeljuabl] adj,贵重的 [ka'reid3as] adj,勇敢的 [tend] v.趋向，照顾(to) ['maeto] n.事情 v要紧 ['rialaiz] v意识到，实现（梦想） [ok'septabl] adj,可接受的 [kan'sida] v.考虑，认为 [sa'pa:t] v支持 [fit] ad适宜的；健康的；v.安装im),适合 [he町l v悬挂 [pra'tekt] v.保护 [pra'fefonal] adj.专业的；职业的n.职业人士，专业人员 ['waidn] v使变宽 [ri'kwaial v要求 [kri'ertiv] adj.创造性的 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 36 deal 37 popularity 38 attend 39 prefer 40 wild 41 quality 42 perform 43 promise 44 necessarily 45 store 46 general 47 condition 48 vary 49 suffer 50 speech 51 respect 52 disappoint 53 simplify 54 raise 55 refer 56 achievement 57 particular 58 prevent 59 regular 60 connect 61 subject 62 physical 63 check 64 position 65 concern 66 force 67 satisfy 68 organize 69 charge 70 favor 音标 词义 [di:I] v.处理(with);n.交易 [-popju'laeriti] n.普及，流行 [a'tend] v出席，关心(to);处理(to) [pri'fo:] v.更喜欢 [waild] adj,野生的 ['kwoliti] n.质量，品质 [pa'fo:m] v执行，表演 ['promis] n.诺言；v允诺，答应 ['nesaserili] adv,必然地 [st:(r)] v储存； n.商店 ['d3enaral] adj普遍的 [kan'dufn] n.情况，条件 ['vgari] v改变，不同 ['sAfa(r)] v.遭受(from) [spit切 n.演讲 [ri'spekt] v尊敬，尊重； n.尊敬，尊重 [disa'point] v.使失望 ['simplifai] v.简化，使简单 [reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出 [ri'f: v涉及，提到；查阅(to) [e'tfi:vmant] n.成就 [pa'tikjula] adj.特别的 [pri'vent] v阻止 ['regjula] adj.有规律的，定期的 [ka'nekt] v.连接，联系(with) ['sAbd3ikt] n.主题，实验对象； adj.服从的 'fizikol川 adj物质的，身体的 [tfek] n支票，检查； v.核对 [pa'zifon] n.位置，立场； v定位，安置 [kan's3:n] v.关心(about),涉及 [fo:s;faurs] v强迫； n.力量 ['saetisfai] v.使满意 ['o:gonaiz] v组织，安排 [tfa:d3] n费用，指控； v要价(for),管理，充电 ['feival n.好意； v.偏爱 架 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 71 damage 72 publish 73 focus 74 affect 75 feed 76 weigh 77 pressure 78 credit 79 visible 80 operate 81 warn 82 relate 83 strength 84 stress 85 attack 86 determine 87 volunteer 88 lack 89 equipment 90 expense 91 deliver 92 compare 93 spread 94 seek 95 distant 96 original 97 impress 98 remind 99 communicate 100 range 101 guidance 102 avoid 103 opportunity 104 emotion 105 equal 音标 词义 ['daemid3] v损害； n.损害 ['pAblin] v出版，发行 ['faukas] n.焦点； v.聚焦(on) ['fekt] v影响 [fi:d] v.喂养，以…为食(on [wei] v.称（重量），重达 ['pref] n.压力，压强 ['kredit] n.信用 ['vizabl] adj.可见的 ['opareit] v操作，经营，动手术on [wo:n] v警告 [ri'leit] v.有关联(to),陈述 [stren0] n.力量 [stres] v强调； n.压力，强调 [a'taek] n.攻击； v,攻击 [di'ta:min] v.下决心 [volan'tia] n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做 [laek] n.缺乏； v.缺乏(of/in) [i'kwipmant] n.设备 [iks'pens] n.花费 [di'lival v递送，发表（演讲），生孩子，给…接生 kam'pea(r)川 v.比较(with);比喻(to) [spred] v延伸，传播 [si:k] v寻找 ['distant] ad遥远的 [a'rid3nl] adj原始的，最初的 [im'pres] v.使有印象(on) [ri'maind] v提醒(o) [ka'mju:nikeit] v.交流(with) [reind3] n.范围； v.涉及(from...to.…) ['gaidans] n.指导 [a'void] v避免 Lopa'tju:niti] n.机会 [i'maufen] n.情绪 ['i:kwal] ad.相等的；v等于(to) 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 106 contain 107 hardly 108 announce 109 reward 110 desire 111 promote 112 gather 113 similarity 114 advance 115 percent 116 character 117 frighten 118 accessible 119 potential 120 review 121 replace 122 greedy 123 shock 124 judge 125 praise 126 recover 127 confuse 128 spot 129 attempt 130 available 131 destruction 132 construct 133 function 134 argument 135 labor 136 private 137 repeat 138 spirit 139 suppose 140 desert 音标 词义 [kan'tein] v包含 ['ha:dli] adv.几乎不 [a'nauns] v宣布 [ri'wo:d] v奖赏； n.报酬 [di'zaia] n.渴望；v渴望 [pra'maut] v.促进，促销，升迁 ['gaoa] v聚集； n.聚集 【,simi'laeriti] n.相似，类似 [ad'va:ns] n.前进； adj提前的 [pa'sent] n.百分比 ['kaerikta] n.个性，人物，汉字 ['fraitan] v.使惊吓 [aek'sesabl] adj.易接近的；可得到的 [pa'tenfol] ad.潜在的； n.潜力 [ri'vju:] v.复习；n复习，评论 [ri'pleis] v取代 ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的 [fok] n.震惊； v.使震惊 [d3Ad3] v判断； n.法官，裁判 [preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞 [ri'kAva] v.恢复 [kan'fju:z] v.使困惑 [sppt] n地点； v发现 ['tempt] v企图，尝试(to); n.试图 [a'veilabl] adj.可利用的(to),可获得的，有空的 [di'strAkfon] n.破坏，毁灭 [kan'strAkt] v建造，构造 ['fankfan] n功能； v.起作用 ['a:gjumant] n.观点(on/about),争论 ['leiba] n.劳力 ['praivit] adj私人的，秘密的 [ri'pi:t] v重复 ['spirit] n.精神 [s3'p35z v.假设，认为 ['dezot,di'zo:t] n.沙漠；v.遗弃 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 141 exchange 142 fairly 143 regret 144 strict 145 fellow 146 gradually 147 belief 148 imagination 149 official 150 account 151 persuade 152 figure 153 seldom 154 eager 155 recommend 156 remove 157 unique 158 risk 159 economic 160 pollution 161 literature 162 consume 163 stick 164 devote 165 predict 166 complain 167 annoy 168 apply 169 handle 170 object 171 select 172 opposite 173 solution 174 struggle 175 approach 音标 词义 [iks'tfeind3] n交换； v.交换(for) ['feali] adv.公正地，相当地 [ri'gret] v后悔； n.后悔 [strikt] adj.严格的(with) ['felou] n.同事，家伙 ['graedjuali] adv.逐渐地 [bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰 [i,maed3i'neifan] n.想象力 [a'fifol] adj.正式的；官方的 ['kaunt] n.帐户，事情；v.说明(for) [pa'sweid] v说服 ['figa] n.人物；v.算出，领会(ou) ['seldam] adv.很少 ['i:go] ad渴望的(to) [.reka'mend] v推荐，建议 [ri'mu:v] v.移除 [ju:'ni:k] adj,唯一的 [risk] v冒的危险； n.危险，风险 [,i:ko'nomik] adj,经济的 [pa'lu:fon] n.污染 ['litoratfo] n.文学 [kan'sju:m] v消耗，消费 [stik] v.粘住，坚持to) [di'vaut] v致力于(to) Ipri'dikt] v预言 [kam'plein] v.抱怨(about) 3'n3i v.使恼怒 ['plail v.应用(to),申请（for) ['haendl] v处理 [ab'd3ekt] v.反对to);n.目标，物体 [si'lekt] v挑选 ['opazit] adj相反的，对面的 [sa'lu:fon] n.解决办法 ['stragl] n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against) I'prout切 v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to) 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 176 urgent 177 delight 178 talent 179 track 180 arrange 181 wealth 182 security 183 entire 184 positive 185 rarely 186 reflect 187 contact 188 hesitate 189 permit 190 rapid 191 colleague 192 conclude 193 host 194 version 195 accommodation 196 possess 197 collection 198 survive 199 feature 200 appreciate 201 embarrass 202 profit 203 ancient 204 historical 205 victim 206 broaden 207 plastic 208 primary 209 reaction 210 represent 音标 词义 ['o:d3ont] ad,紧急的 [di'lait] n.高兴 vt.使高兴 ['taelant] n.天赋，才华 [traek] v.跟踪； n.小路 ['reind3] v安排 [wele] n.财富 [si'kju:riti] n.安全 [in'taial adj,全部的 ['pazitiv] adj积极的 ['reoli] ad.很少 [ri'flekt] v反射，反映 ['kontaekt] v.接触，联系(with); n接触，联系 [heziteit] v犹豫 [pa'mit] v允许 ['raepid] adj.迅速的 ['kpli:g] n.同事 [kon'klu:d] v总结 [haust] n.主人，主持人； 主办，主持 ['va:fon] n.版本 [a.koma'deifn] n.住处，适应 [pa'zes] v拥有 [ka'lekfn] n.收集 [sa'varv] v幸存 ['fi:t(r)川 n.特征 [a'pri:fieit] v.欣赏，感激 [im'baeras] v.使尴尬 ['profit] n.利润，利益； v.获利 ['einfant] adj,古老的 [his'to:rikal] adj历史的 ['viktim] n.受害者 ['bro:dn] v变宽，扩大 ['plaestik] n.塑料； adj.可塑的 ['praimari] adj主要的；首要的，初级的 [ri'aekfon] n.反应(to) [.repri'zent] v.展示，代表 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 211 response 212 surround 213 average 214 smooth 215 cast 216 chemical 217 prison 218 purchase 219 straight 220 switch 221 treatment 222 aware 223 narrow 224 hire 225 shoulder 226 content 227 contribute 228 concept 229 concert 230 conflict 231 decade 232 sincere 233 release 234 constant 235 conduct 236 overcome 237 recycle 238 translate 239 fond 240 grateful 241 guard 242 motivate 243 pause 244 celebrate 245 trick 音标 词义 [ri'spons] n.反应，响应(to) [sa'raond] v.包围 ['aevarid3] adj.平均的 [smu:6] v使顺利，使光滑； adj.顺利的，光滑的 [ka:st] v投射，掷 ['kemikal] adj.化学的； n.药品 ['prizn] n.监狱 ['pa:tfos] v购买； n.购买 [streit] adj直的，直接的 [swIt切 v.转换(on) ['tri:tmont] n.对待，治疗 [a'wza] ad.意识到的(of) ['naerou] v(使)变窄； adj狭窄的 ['haia] v.雇请 ['faulda] n.肩膀；v.肩负 ['kontent,kan'tent] n.内容，目录； adj.满意的(with) [kon'tribju:t] v.贡献，致力于(to) ['kpnsept] n.概念 ['kpnsat] n.音乐会 ['kpnflikt] n.冲突 ['dekeid] n.十年 [sin'sia] adj,真诚的 [ri'li:s] v释放； n.释放 ['konstant] adj持续不断的 [kan'dAkt] v实施 [.ouva'kam] v战胜，克服 [ri:'saikl] v循环 [traens'lert] v翻译 [fond] adj.喜欢的(of0 ['greitfal] adj.感激的(to) [ga:d] v.保卫；n.看守 ['mautiveit] v激发 [po:z] v.停顿； n.暂停 ['selibreit] v.庆祝 [trik] v.欺骗；n.诡计 器 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 246 anxiety 247 debate 248 delay 249 deserve 250 schedule 251 specific 252 concentrate 253 quit 254 stare 255 sympathy 256 alternative 257 analyze 258 ancestor 259 aspect 260 disability 261 admire 262 adolescent 263 faithfully 264 previous 265 reliable 266 legal 267 compete 268 symbol 269 trap 270 apologize 271 mistaken 272 vehicle 273 brief 274 sharp 275 ordinary 276 absorb 277 ceremony 278 maintain 279 consequence 280 citizen 音标 词义 [aen'zaioti] n.焦虑 [di'beit] v辩论； n.辩论 [diIei] v推迟； n.耽搁 [di'zo:v] v值得 ['sked3ul] n.时间表；v.安排，预定 [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的 ['konsentreit] v.专心，集中(on) [kwit] v停止，放弃 [stea(r)川 v.凝视(at) ['simpaei] n.同情 [o:I'ta:nativ] adj.供选择的； n.替换物 ['aenalaiz] v分析 ['aensista] n.祖宗 ['aespekt] n.方面 [disa'biliti] n.残疾 [od'maial v钦佩，羡慕 [.aeda'lesnt] adj.青春期的； n.青少年 ['feiOfali] ad.忠实地 ['pri:vjas] adj.以前的 [ri'laiabl] adj.可靠的 Ii:gal川 adj.合法的，法律的 [kam'pi:t] v.比赛(with/for/against) ['sImbl] n.象征 [traep] n.陷阱 [a'polad3aiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth) [mi'steikon] adj,错误的 ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具 [bri:f] adj短暂的，简短的 [fa:p] adj急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的 [':dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的 [ab'so:b] v.吸收，吸引 ['serimani] n.典礼 [mein'tein] v维持 ['konsikwans] n.后果 ['sitrzn] n.市民 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 281 violence 282 bid 283 bitter 284 shame 285 bury 286 accurate 287 adapt 288 regardless 289 commercial 290 confidence 291 amaze 292 amuse 293 attach 294 typical 295 negative 296 species 297 occasion 298 cautious 299 engage 300 expose 301 political 302 convenient 303 assess 304 astonish 305 guarantee 306 decline 307 background 308 mysterious 309 block 310 emergency 311 sink 312 abandon 313 adjust 314 capital 315 charm 音标 词义 ['vaialans] n.暴力 [bid] v出价，投标 ['bita] adj.苦的，痛苦的 [feim] n.羞愧 ['beri] v.埋葬 ['aekjurit] adj精确的 [a'daept] v.适应(to),改编 [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of) [ka'm3:f1] adj.商业的 ['kpnfidans] n.信心 [3'meiz] v.使吃惊 ['mju:z] v娱乐 [b'taet切 v.附上，系上(to) ['tipikol] ad特有的，典型的 ['negativ] adj.消极的，负面的 ['spi:fi:z] n.种类，（单复同形）物种 [o'keison] n.场合，时机 ['ko:fos] adj谨慎的，小心的 [in'geid3] v.从事(im),订婚 [ik'spauz] v揭露，暴露(to) [pa'litikol] adj,政治的 [kan'vi:njant] adj,方便的 [a'ses] v评定，评估 [as'toni切 v使惊讶 [,gaeron'ti:] v.保证；n.保证 [di'klain] v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 ['baekgraund] n.背景 [mis'tiarias] adj神秘的 [blok] n.街区； v阻塞 [i'ma:d3ansi] n.突发事件 [sink] v.下沉into) [o'baendan] v放弃，抛弃 [a'd3Ast] v.调节，使适应(to) ['kaepitl] n.首都，资本；ad.大写的，资本的 [tfa:m] n.魅力 扫描全能王创建 序号 单词 316 evaluate 317 exploit 318 poison 319 migrate 320 current 321 combine 322 sweep 323 trade 324 appointment 325 guilty 326 moral 327 wander 328 charity 329 jog 330 ensure 331 poverty 332 precise 333 conservation 334 consult 335 crime 336 complex 337 forbid 338 federal 339 gap 340 apparent 341 unexpected 342 unwilling 343 habitat 344 retire 345 defend 346 withdraw 347 participate 348 enable 349 accompany 350 chief 音标 词义 [i'vaeljueit] v.评价 ['eksploit] v利用，开发 ['poizan] v毒害 ['maigreit] v迁移，迁徙 ['kArant] adj.现在的 [kam'bain] v.结合(with) [swi:p] v打扫，席卷 [trerd] n.贸易 ['pointmant] n.约会 ['gilti] adj.内疚的(o0,有罪的 ['moral] adj,道德的 ['wonda] v.漫步，闲逛 ['t∫eriti n慈善 [d3gl v慢跑 [in'fua] v确保 ['povati] n.贫困 [pri'sais] adj,精确的 [.konsa:'veifon] n.保护，保存 [kan'sAlt] v咨询，请教 [kraim] n.罪行 ['kpmpleks] adj,复杂的 [fa'bid] v禁止 ['fedaral] adj联邦的 [gaep] n.缺口，差距 [a'paerant] adj.明显的 ['Anik'spektid] adj想不到的，意外的 'an'wili叮l adj.不愿意的 ['haebitaet] n栖息地，产地 [ri'taia] v退休； n.退休 [di'fend] v.保卫，辩护 [wio'dro:] v撤回，取回 [pa:'tisipeit] v.参加，参与in) [i'neibl] v.使能够 [a'kAmpani] v陪伴 [tfi:f] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 器 扫描全能王创建 完形填空专题训练（六） 答案详解 Passage 1 (2025浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟) 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 2 (2025.2.27武汉二月调研考) 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 1. 答案B：根据“helping with tasks like data analysis”可知，作者协助同事做实验，aid意为“帮助，协助”。A选项，grade意为“评分”；C选项，fund意为“资助”；D选项，schedule意为“安排”，均不符合语境。 2. 答案B：作者相信自己管理紧凑日程的能力，manage意为“管理，安排”。A选项，assign意为“分配”；C选项，delay意为“延迟”；D选项，decline意为“拒绝”，均不符合文意。 3. 答案B：作者认为管理日程的能力是自身能力的体现，competence意为“能力”。A选项，patience意为“耐心”；C选项，knowledge意为“知识”；D选项，ambition意为“抱负”，均不合适。 4. 答案C：作者精力耗尽，注意力分散，divided意为“分散的”。A选项，drawn意为“吸引”；B选项，focused意为“集中的”；D选项，directed意为“指向”，均不符合语境。 5. 答案D：作者无法在任务中投入最佳状态，task意为“任务”。A选项，achievement意为“成就”；B选项，course意为“课程”；C选项，reward意为“奖励”，均不符合文意。 6. 答案C：同事过来建议作者改变工作方式，suggest意为“建议”。A选项，order意为“命令”；B选项，blame意为“责备”；D选项，investigate意为“调查”，均不符合语境。 7. 答案A：同事建议作者放慢节奏，slow down意为“放慢”。B选项，hang on意为“坚持”；C选项，cheer up意为“振作起来”；D选项，fight back意为“反击”，均不符合文意。 8. 答案A：作者买了工作专用手机，晚上不碰它，untouched意为“未触碰的”。B选项，uncharged意为“未充电的”；C选项，unpaid意为“未支付的”；D选项，unlocked意为“未锁的”，均不符合语境。 9. 答案D：作者开始在工作时间设定明确界限，boundary意为“界限”。A选项，guideline意为“指导方针”；B选项，deadline意为“截止日期”；C选项，goal意为“目标”，均不符合文意。 10. 答案A：作者对承担的项目更有选择性，selective意为“有选择性的”。B选项，curious意为“好奇的”；C选项，confident意为“自信的”；D选项，anxious意为“焦虑的”，均不符合语境。 11. 答案C：起初作者觉得这些改变可能会影响自己的职业生涯，affect意为“影响”。A选项，launch意为“发起”；B选项，improve意为“提高”；D选项，lengthen意为“延长”，均不符合文意。 12. 答案C：作者花更多时间放松和反思工作，breathe在这里有放松、调整状态的意思。A选项，research意为“研究”；B选项，experiment意为“实验”；D选项，battle意为“战斗”，均不符合语境。 13. 答案A：此处举例说明作者的改变，for instance意为“例如”。B选项，in addition意为“此外”；C选项，by contrast意为“相比之下”；D选项，as always意为“一如既往”，均不符合文意。 14. 答案D：这些改变让作者更高效，change意为“改变”。A选项，belief意为“信念”；B选项，training意为“训练”；C选项，purchase意为“购买”，均不符合语境。 15. 答案D：给自己留出空间不是落后的表现，falling behind意为“落后”。A选项，showing off意为“炫耀”；B选项，breaking down意为“崩溃”；C选项，fading away意为“逐渐消失”，均不符合文意。 Passage 3 (2023广州一模) 【答案】11. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，发现了艺术课很有趣。一位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对未来很有期待。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。A. deal交易；B. start启动；C. struggle斗争；D. experiment实验，试验。根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6__ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知这次艺术展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；B. careless粗心的；C. attentive专心的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“Our teacher was getting ___5____ and kept telling us to be quiet”可知“我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹恼的，生气的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“couldn’t stop chatting”可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A. lack缺少；B. theme主题；C. result结果；D. schedule日程。根据下文的“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ____8____ for teens.”可知 “我”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. agreed同意。根据下文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ___8____ for teens.”可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。A. gifts礼物；B. prices价格；C. paintings绘画；D. events事件，项目。根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6____ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。A. happened发生；B. determined确定；C. managed管理；D. expected预期。根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也通过网络学习艺术。A. activity活动；B. internet互联网；C. trip旅行；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知作者是使用网络进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一样。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. obviously明显地。根据想文“but Bailey is totally different.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能做出比较。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。A. useful有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C. suitable合适的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。A. clearly显然地；B. directly直接地；C. differently不同地；D. critically批判地。根据前文“His is art is simple but”可知此处表示转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它们。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A. design设计；B. idea想法；C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根据前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知正是这很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。 Passage 4 (2023深圳一模) 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. management管理；B. assessment评估；C. selection选择；D. destruction摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）让开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词the milkweeds (马利筋草)，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花园里生长着有机的马利筋草)”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志)”。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover the expense (为了支付费用)”和“the fundraising days (筹款的日子)”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。 10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫长的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园)”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占据。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我们的下一步是减少___13___的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。 13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化学物质的广泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起来很危险)”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（七） 答案详解 Passage 1 (2024届广东四校联考) 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者以自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员；D. receptionists接待员。 根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”和“But like anyone for whom you feel affection”可推知，此处应表示，但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。故customers符合语境，为原词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据空前的“They’ll come rushing in”和设空处后的“their handbag’s been stolen.”及“left it in the changing room”并结合常识可知，此处应指，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故saying符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据空处后的“left it in the changing room”和“create chaos”并结合选项可知，此处指顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设，假定。根据空后处的“it had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，此处应指顾客们很肯定的说他们把自己的手提包落在更衣室了，结果发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”店员会生气，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难以取悦的，困难的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. be curious about对……好奇；B.be displeased with 对……不满意；C. be patient with对……有耐心；D. be uncertain about对……感到不确定。根据句意以及该句中的“nothing was right”可推知，此处为表示这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched 寻找；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she became a “regular””和设空处后的“the way she behaved at the beginning.”并结合常识可知，此处应表示，过了一短时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologized意为“道歉”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. lesson课，道理；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据该句中的“taught me a valuable”以及下文“and I pass it on to the people who _____10_____ in the market.”可推知，此处为这位顾客的行为给作者上了宝贵的一课，作者把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop商店；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据句意以及该句中的“in the market”，结合前文的shop staff以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文提到的不要往心里去，以及后面提到的解释原因，可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因，即可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B. in the way挡路，妨碍；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law在法律之上。根据句意以及上文“Always water it down”可推知，此处为表示一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期望；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据下文“and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，此处应指，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins破坏，毁掉；B. makes制造，使得；C. starts开始；D. saves挽救。根据空前的“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可推知，此处为表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A项。 Passage 2 (2024届广州高三调研测试--广州零模) 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 3 (2024届广州一模) 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 4 (2024-2025苏锡常镇四市调研考) 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（八） 答案详解 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 2 (2025广州一模) 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 暂无答案详解，敬待更新！ Passage 3 (2025广州零模) 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 Passage 4 (2024太原一模) 【答案与解析】41~45： ABACC 46~50：BDCBA 51~55：DCDAB 文章理解有一定的难度，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要领会文章的含义。 【解析】 41.A 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文的：It was a sunny Sunday aftermoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. 只有两个人了，所以：.It was sure to be：放松心情了，故选A 42.B.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的：the clouds of mosquitos seemed...以及下文的：I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son... 可知蚊子对我们的驱蚊喷雾有抵抗力 故B为正确选项。 43.A.考查连词词义辨析。根据上文的：I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son...可知 母子俩为如何拔草产生了分歧 故选A。 44.C.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的：I had told him the “right” way - gettiout from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about ng those weeds things in his own way.以及下文的：moving quickly dowpart still in the soil.可知：He pulled the 44 of the weeds off, 她让儿子从底部连根拔起，彻底清除。而孩子偏要... left the remaining part still in the soil. 故选C. 45.C.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的：Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to..不按大人的话去做，作者的无名火不禁涌上心头。故选C 46.B.考查动词词义辨析。选题的道理同上题一样。为什么不按作者说的话去重做。故选B 47. D.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的："If you would do as told, we'd be done earlier and...以及下文的：...a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time."可知D promised承诺 为正确选项。。 48.C.考查形容词词义辨析。为了说服孩子作者：我尽量让自己的语气听起来轻些。...trying to keep my tone 48 故选C。 49. B.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的：He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and..孩子依然按自己的想法去做，把 broen stems (断枝)扔进我们共用的篮子里, 故选B。 50: A.考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的内容可知此是孩子对自己的做法作出了解释。故选A。 51.D.考察形容词词义辨析。根据上文的：My fire soon faded, replaced by the..以及下文的内容，...that I ’'d just received a valuable 52 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. 可知作者此时感到有点愧疚的故选D。 52.D.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文：...from the person that I was supposed to be teaching.可知(...从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。可知作者是个开明的家长故选D。 53.D.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的：...from the person that I was supposed to be teachin根据文章开头作者既要照看儿子，还的看管女儿，还的工作，所以就的维持平衡。故选A 故选D。 54.A.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文既然搞平衡，那效率就是至关重要的了，故选A。 55.B.考查动词词词组辨析。纵观全文作者的认识提高了，那么对孩子的要求的标准也就更符合现实了--- 不设限了：故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空最高频核心动词（必须烂熟于心） Turn into 变成 Look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 Turn out 结果是 Look after 照顾 Look down upon 瞧不起 Turn up 出现 Look into 调查 Look out (for...) 小心 Turn down 拒绝；调低 Look up 查阅；抬头 Turn around 转向；求助于 Look like 看起来像 Make up 组成；编造 Put up 举起；张贴 Take off 起飞；脱下；成功 Make out 辨认；理解 Put off 推迟 Take on 承担；呈现 Make for 走向；有助于 Put on 穿上 Take up 开始从事；占据 Make sense 讲得通 Put away 收好 Take over 接管 Make a difference 有影响 Put out 熄灭；出版 Take place Make it 成功做到 Put forward 提出 Take care of Make sure/certain 确保 Put up with 忍受 Take part in Be made of/from 由...制成 Take advantage of Take...seriously Get along/on (with..) 与..相处；进展 Give up 放弃 Go on 继续；发生 Get over 克服 Give in 屈服；上交 Go through 经历；仔细检查 Get through 通过；接通电话 Give out 分发；耗尽 Go over 复习；检查 Get off 下车；出发 Give away 赠送；泄露 Go out 出去；熄灭 Get on 上车；进展 Give off 发出（光、热...） Go away 离开 Get together 聚会 Give back 归还 Go for 喜欢；适用于 Get rid of 摆脱 Go back 回去 Get used to sth 习惯于 Come up 出现；被提出 Run out (of sth) 用完 Set up 建立；安排 Come across 偶遇 Run into 偶遇；撞上 Set off/out 出发 Come on 加油；开始 Run away 逃跑 Set free 释放 Come out 出版；结果是 Run through 匆匆浏览；贯穿 Set an example 树立榜样 Come true 实现 Run a business 经营生意 Set a goal 设定目标 Come from 来自 Run a risk 冒险 Come to 来到；共计 Bring up 抚养；提出 Bring about 导致；引起 Bring in 引入 Bring out 拿来；出版 Bring back 来回来 真正的黄金动词不在于其本身的光泽，而在于你能否在错综的语境中精准捕捉它们跳动的脉搏。高考完形的动词迷宫看似复杂，但当你把每个选项放入上下文的天平上衡量，答案自会浮现。现在就开始整理属于你的动词地图吧，每一步积累都是通往高分的基石！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（二） Passage 1 (2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve __54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests v. know 知道 Hold-held 举办 Win-won 赢 Quit-quit 停止 adv. regularly 有规律地 silently 安静地 proudly 骄傲地 recently 最近 v. ask for 要求；请求 look for 寻找 wait for 等待 train for 为...训练 v. make it 成功 believe it 相信 hate 讨厌 deserve 应得的/活该 n. advantage 优点 achievement 成就 contribution 贡献 influence 影响 n. way 道路/方法 risk 冒险 place 地方 reason 原因 v. give up 放弃 go on 继续 turn to 转向 deal with 处理 v. hear of 听说 dream of 梦想 complain of 抱怨 approve of 批准/认可 v. paint 描绘/上色 borrow 借 buy-bought park 停车 n. problem 问题 secret 秘密 principle 原则 advice 建议 n. danger 危险 event 事件 opponent 对手 challenge 挑战 v. pass 通过 convince 使...确信 admire 钦佩/羡慕 stop adj. reliable 可信赖的 convenient 方便的 familiar 熟悉的 appealing 有吸引力的 v. travel 旅行 mature 成熟 miss 错过/思念 worry 担心 n. limit 限制 date 日期 goal 目标 test 测试 Passage 2 (2024新高考全国ⅠⅠ卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified v. study rent 租赁 visit 游览/参观 settle 定居 v. plan to do 计划 struggle to do 吃力进行 refuse to do 拒绝 happen to do 碰巧 v. string 串起 hang 悬挂 mix 混合 match 配对 v. improve 提升 assess 评估 admire 钦佩 praise 表扬 n. course 课程 barrier 障碍 area 区域 test 测试 adj. Open-minded 思想开明的 strong-willed 意志坚定的 warm-hearted 热心的 well-informed 见多识广的 v. remind 提醒 allow 允许 persuade 说服 order 命令/订购 n. trick 技巧 promise 承诺 act 行为 duty 职责 n. ambition 雄心 success 成功 appetite 食欲 growth 成长 n. costume 服装 dish 菜肴 symbol 符号/象征 tale 故事 v. gather 聚集 cheer 欢呼 leave 离开 wait 等待 v. put up with 容忍 stand up for 支持 come up with 想出 make up for 弥补 v. signal 示意 confirm 确认/证实 represent 代表 accompany 伴随 n. disadvantage 缺点 meaning 含义 surprise 惊喜 opportunity 机会 v. create 创造 forget 忘记 understand 理解 identify 确认 Passage 3 (2024浙江首考) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage n. experiment 实验 encounter 偶遇/邂逅 competition 竞争/比赛 appointment 约定 v. treat 对待 save 拯救 lecture 告诫 approach 接近 adj. true 真正的 so-called 所谓的 new long-lost 很久不见的 n. chance 机会 advice 建议 trouble 麻烦 right 权利 v. visit 游览/参观 finance 提供资金 attend 定期去/参加 found 建立 v. build 建造 sweep 清扫 check 检查/核对 guard 看守 adj. typical 典型的 obvious 明显的 natural 自然的 remarkable 非凡的 v. publish 出版 quote 引用 сорy 复制/模仿 download 下载 n. writer 作家 historian 历史学家 worker 工人 student v. anticipate 预料 imagine 想象 recall 回忆起 catch 赶上/抓住 v. look into 调查 rely on 依靠/指望 go over 复习 deal with 处理/应对 adj. well-behaved 行为端正的 multi-skilled 多种技能的 warm-hearted 热心的 self-educated 自学的 v. ask 问/请求 warn 温暖 show 展示 promise 承诺 v. travel 旅行 read search 搜查 teach v. cooperate 合作 slide 滑动 negotiate 谈判 engage 与...接洽 Passage 4 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange v. design 设计 follow 跟随 change 改变 finish 完成 n. delay 延误 chance 机会 trouble 麻烦 excuse 借口 n. judge 裁判 volunteer 志愿者 classmate competitor 参赛者 n. race 比赛 school town training 训练 v. agree 同意 return 回来 stop promise 承诺 n. courage 勇气 aid 帮助 patience 耐心 advice 建议 v. go away 离开 stand up 站起来 Step aside 让路 Bend down 弯腰 adj. medical 医疗的 public 公众的 constant 持续不断的 equal 平等的 v. interrupt 打断 assess 评估 identify 识别 appreciate 欣赏/感激 n. hunger 饥饿 pain 疼痛 cold 感冒 tiredness 疲劳 adj. worried 担心的 ashamed 惭愧的 confused 困惑的 discouraged 泄气的 n. game 游戏 problem 问题 lesson 课程/教训 deal 交易 v. leave 离开 cure 治愈 bother 打扰 understand 理解 n. ride 骑行 test 测试 meet 见面/运动会 show 展示 n. secret 秘密 display 展示 benefit 利益 exchange 交换 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（七） Passage 1 (2024届广东四校联考) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____1____can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, _____2____their handbag's been stolen. They’ll ____3_____ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ____4____it had been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _____5___. I remember the first really ___6_____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___7_____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____8____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable _____9___ and I pass it on to the people who ____10____ in the market. Don't take it ____11____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not ___12_____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ___13____. If you do, you won’ be able to __14_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____15_____ everyone's day. 1.A.shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D.receptionists 2.A.saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 3.A. agree B. promise C. forecast D.swear 4.A.forget B. anticipate C. discover D. assume 5.A. fighting B. smiling C. monitoring D. emerging 6.A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 7. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 8. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 9. A. lesson B. trick C. policy D.trade 10.A. work B.shop C. encounter D. quarrel 11. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 12. A. ready B. away C.up D. well 13. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 14. A. stress B. expect C. handle D.blame 15.A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 1 shopkeeper 店主 customer 顾客 salesperson 销售员 receptionist 接待员 2 say 说 pretend 假装 guess 猜测 reply 回复 3 agree 同意 promise 承诺 forecast 预测 swear 发誓 4 forget 忘记 anticipate 期待 discover 发现 assume 假设 5 fight 打架 smile 微笑 monitor 监视 emerge 出现 6 generous 慷慨的 polite 礼貌地 careless 粗心的 difficult 难缠的 7 curious about 好奇的 displeased with 不满的 patient with 耐心的 uncertain about 不确定的 8 search 搜查 argue 争论 pray 祈祷 apologize 道歉 9 lesson 课程/教训 trick 把戏 policy 政策 trade 贸易 10 work 工作 shop 购物 encounter 邂逅 quarrel 争吵 11 take it kindly 欣然听从 take it secretly 秘密地 take it personally 在意/放在心上 casually 随便地 12 ready 准备好的 away 离开 up 向上 well 健康的 13 out of sight 看不见 in the way 妨碍/挡道 behind the scene 幕后 above the law 凌驾法律之上 14 stress 强调 expect 期待 handle 处理 blame 责备 15 ruin 毁灭 make 制作 start 开始 save 拯救 Passage 2 (2024届广州高三调研测试--广州零模) Christy was helping Mum sort through boxes they’d found in their new home.“Look,”she held up an old photo,“It says Mabel beside Dream Lake, summer 1910.” It looked so ____1____. Christy asked if she could____2___it. Mum agreed, adding that Mabel was once the owner of the house, but she didn’t know about the _____3____. Now Christy had a puzzle to ___4____ .Where was Dream Lake? The next morning, Christy went to the local ___5____ where she looked through ___6____ of the town. They showed streets, businesses, but no lakes. Back home, while she was staring out her bedroom window, a ___7____feeling hit her.Christy quickly____8____Mabel’s photo and ran outside. In its_____9____, a steeple(尖塔) rose above a border of short trees. It looked much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her backyard. “Mum!”shouted Christy. “It’s the same steeple. This picture was taken in our ____10___ !”Mum hurried outside to look. “Yeah, the trees have ___11____grown, but it’s the same steeple. But where’s the lake?” They finally turned to the historical society. But no one there had ever heard of such a lake. And all the ___12____ proved useless. “I don't ___13____it.”said Christy in confusion. That night,____14_____came down and cooled the air. Early the next morning.Christy woke up and looked out of her window. “Dream Lake!”yelled Christy. “We ___15_____ the puzzle, Mum!” 1.A.colourful B.historical C.permanent D.real 2.A.share B.hang C.copy D.keep 3.A.lady B.time C.lake D.photo 4.A.care for B.worry about C.work out D.take up 5.A.gallery B.park C.theatre D.library 6.A.maps B.posters C.films D.journals 7.A.positive B.familiar C.horrible D.strange 8.A.hid B.threw C.tore D.grabbed 9.A.composition B.background C.reflection D.shade 10.A.backyard B.house C.neighbourhood D.town 11.A.merely B.slowly C.hardly D.truly 12.A.searches B.aids C.scenes D.guesses 13.A.make B. like C.get D.believe 14.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fog 15.A.solved B.found C.completed D.proved 1 colourful 多彩的 historical 历史的 permanent 永久的 real 真正的 2 share 分享 hang 悬挂 copy 复制 keep 保存 3 lady time lake photo 4 care for 照顾 worry about 担心 work out 得到（解决方法） take up 占据 5 gallery 画廊 park theatre library 6 map poster 海报 film journal 刊物 7 positive 积极的 familiar 熟悉的 horrible 可怕的 strange 奇怪的 8 hide-hid 隐藏 throw-threw 扔 tear-tore 撕裂 grab 抓住 9 composition 作文 background 背景 reflection 反射 shade 阴凉处 10 backyard 后院 house neighbourhood 街区 town 城镇 11 merely 仅仅 slowly 慢慢地 hardly 几乎不 truly 真正地 12 search 搜寻/查找 aid 帮助 scene 场景 guess 猜测 13 make it 成功 like get it 明白 believe it 相信 14 snow rain wind fog 雾 15 solve 解决 find-found 找到 complete 完成 prove 证明 Passage 3 (2024届广州一模) I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a ___1___ as the snowstorm was approaching. Then the snow started and was coming down ___2___. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The windows were ___3___ and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better ___4___ the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no ___5___ where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay___6___. I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night. The call left me in ___7___. Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I ___8___ my location online and explained what I was ___9___, wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a ____10____ from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more ____11____. Then I saw a big ____12____ in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, ____13____ the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the ____14____. I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of ____15____. 1. A. shortcut B. turn C. look D. risk 2. A. soon B. fast C. lightly D. suddenly 3. A. locked B. closed C. frozen D. broken 4. A. follow B. cover C. mark D. remember 5. A. plan B. clue C. doubt D. problem 6. A. awake B. calm C. warm D. still 7. A. confusion B. trouble C. embarrassment D. panic 8. A. confirmed B. found C. posted D. checked 9. A. looking at B. going through C. searching for D. carrying out 10. A tip B. comment C. like D. message 11. A. inspired B. relieved C. convinced D. amazed 12. A. policeman B. creature C. shadow D. figure 13. A. fighting B. avoiding C. checking D. reporting 14. A. goal B. danger C. depth D. direction 15. A. hope B. love C. gratitude D. pride 1 shortcut 近路 turn 转弯 look risk 冒险 2 soon 很快 fast 迅速 lightly 轻轻地 suddenly 突然 3 locked 被锁住 closed 关闭的 frozen 冻结的 broken 破碎的 4 follow 沿着 cover 覆盖 mark 做记号 remember 记得 5 plan 计划 clue 线索 doubt 怀疑 problem 问题 6 awake 醒着的 calm 平静的 warm 温暖的 still 静止的 7 confusion 困惑 trouble 麻烦 embarrassment 尴尬 panic 恐慌 8 confirm 证实 Find-found 找到 post 发布 check 核对 9 look at Go through 经历 Search for 搜寻 Carry out 实施 10 tip 提示 comment 评论 Get a like 得到一个赞 message 消息 11 Be inspired 受到激励的 Be relieved 安慰的 Be convinced 确信 Be amazed 吃惊的 12 policeman 警察 creature 生物 shadow 阴影 figure （远处）人的轮廓 13 fight 战斗 avoid 避免 check 核对 report 报道 14 goal 目标 danger 危险 depth 深度 direction 方向 15 hope 希望 love gratitude 感激 pride 骄傲 Passage 4 (2024-2025苏锡常镇四市调研考) TikTok user @mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep ____1____ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ____2_____. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this _____3___ to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) _____4___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ____5____.When her daughter, as the ____6____ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some ____7___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, ____8___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ____9___ her daughter's decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and ___10____to make decisions about her child's education. The grandmother's role, she ___11_____, was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12_____choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ___13____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter's choice. The grandmother's video, which ____14____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ___15_____, with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 1. A. insights B. assumptions C. regulation D. concerns 2. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D.treatment 3. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 4. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 5. A. lunch B. dinner C.bed D. breakfast 6. A. primary B.only C. previous D. final 7. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 8. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 9. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 10. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 11. A. questioned B. denied C.emphasized D. realized 12. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 13.A. regret B. relief C.enthusiasm D. embarrassment 14. A. exhibited B. canceled C. grasped D. implied 15. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 1 insight 洞悉/领悟 assumption 假设 regulation 规章制度 concern 担心 2 growth 成长 upbringing 养育 development 发展 treatment 对待 3 sign 迹象/标牌 issue 问题 event 事件 clue 线索 4 mode 模式 passion 热爱 approach 方法 routine 常规 5 lunch dinner bed breakfast 6 primary 主要的 only 唯一的 previous 之前的 final 最终的 7 claim 声明 right 权利 belief 信念 doubt 怀疑 8 fear 害怕 expect 期待 witness 目睹 prevent 阻止 9 change 改变 respect 尊重 delay 推迟 admire 钦佩 10 responsibility 责任 option 选择 curiosity 好奇心 courage 勇气 11 question 质疑 deny 否认 emphasize 强调 realize 意识到 12 parenting 养育/抚养 accompanying 陪伴 coaching 训练 surviving 生存 13 regret 遗憾/后悔 relief 欣慰 enthusiasm 热情 embarrassment 尴尬 14 exhibit 展览/显示 cancel 取消 grasp 抓住 imply 意味着 15 persistence 坚持 patience 耐心 maturity 成熟 loyalty 忠诚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（九） Passage 1 （2025杭州二模） I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had 1._________ my first short story. Writing 2._________ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3._________ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 4._________. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to continue it. This 5._________ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of 6._________, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time societal pressures to 7._________ can change how we view them. Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8._________, there's an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don't meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to, 9._________ moments of self-doubt. I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 10._________ for perfection turns writing from a 11._________ into a chore. I've come to realize that this 12._________ me of the joy of writing. We need to recognize that it 13._________ not to be great at something. Perfection is often 14._________ and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15._________. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you're not “great” at it. 1. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 2. A. slowly B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 3. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 4. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 5. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 6. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 7. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 8. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 9. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 10. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 11. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 12. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 13. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 14. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 15. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 1 show off 炫耀 pull over 靠边停车 cut off 中断 wrap up 圆满完成 2 slowly 缓慢地 openly 公开地 quickly 迅速地 carefully 小心地 3 hope 希望 surprise 惊讶 curiosity 好奇 excitement 兴奋 4 relief 欣慰 truth 真相 inspiration 灵感 stress 压力 5 shift 改变 accident 事故 blessing 祝福 adjustment 适应 6 growth 成长 escape 逃脱/逃避 focus 焦点 commitment 承诺/保证 7 live 生活 struggle 奋斗/挣扎 excel 突出/优秀 contribute 贡献 8 ideas 想法 pursuit 追求 distraction 分心 ambition 雄心/抱负 9 by means of 通过 with respect to 关于 in spite of 尽管 in search of 寻找 10 drive 欲望/需求 doubt 怀疑 supply 供应 imagination 想象 11 story 故事 passion 酷爱 challenge 挑战 possibility 可能性 12 rob 抢劫/使丧失 remind 提醒 warn 警告 inform 告知 13 sad 悲伤的 okay intolerable 不能容忍的 awesome 很好的 14 random 随机的 temporary 暂时的 subjective 主观的 magical 神奇的 15 joy 喜悦 overwork 劳累过度 enthusiasm 热情 expectation 期待 Passage 2 （2025广东二模） In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization( NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I 1.________it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use. Upon arriving at the classroom, I was 2._________by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and 3.__________to learn to dance. I looked at the 4.___________on their faces and asked a boy in the front,“What's your name?” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!” One by one I 5.___________about their names. They responded 6.__________. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had 7__________. I started our dancing class with some simple 8.__________and they followed perfectly. And I 9.__________the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy. As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants 10.__________ me and said, “Do you know why they're so 11.________?”I guessed,“Because they all love to dance?”He replied, “No. It's because you showed them 12._________by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of 13.__________. Thank you.” Never before had I thought asking someone's name can 14.___________ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a 15.__________. 1. A. confirmed B. assessed C. managed D. accepted 2. A. greeted B. informed C. asked D. invited 3. A. eager B. content C. nervous D. hesitant 4. A. concern B. fear C. smile D. relief 5.A. commented B. inquired C. wondered D. wrote 6. A. shyly B. calmly C.thoughtfully D. enthusiastically 7. A. widened B. returned C. changed D. appeared 8.A. steps B.questions C.dives D. strategies 9. A. worked on B.wrapped up C. put off D. learned about 10. A. employed B. contacted C. approached D. recognized 11. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. shallow D. intelligent 12. A. support B. strength C. honesty D. respect 13. A. community B. security C. identity D. direction 14. A. take B. mean C. explain D. handle 15. A. challenge B. burden C. surprise D.joy 1 confirm 证实 assess 评估 manage 管理 accept 接受 2 greet 问候 inform 告知 ask 提问/要求 invite 邀请 3 eager 渴望的 content 满足的 nervous 紧张的 hesitant 犹豫的 4 concern 担心 fear 恐惧 smile 微笑 relief 欣慰 5 comment 评论 inquire 询问 wonder 想知道 Write-wrote 写下 6 shyly 害羞地 calmly 镇静地 thoughtfully 沉思地 enthusiastically 热情地 7 widen 程度加深 return 返回 change 改变 appear 出现 8 step 步骤/舞步 question 问题 dive 潜水 strategy 策略 9 work on 从事 wrap up 圆满完成 put off 推迟 learn about 了解 10 employ 雇佣 contact 联系 approach 靠近/接近 recognize 认出 11 sensitive 敏感的 cheerful 高兴的 shallow 浅的 intelligent 聪明的 12 support 支持 strength 力量 honesty 诚实 respect 尊重 13 community 社区 security 安全 identity 身份 direction 方向 14 take mean 意味着 explain 解释 handle 处理 15 challenge 挑战 burden 负担 surprise 惊讶 joy 开心 Passage 3 （2025广州二模） Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. 1._____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, 2________that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara's artistic abilities 3._________ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, 4._________ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement 5. __________rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass(指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...”I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, 6.________the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) 7.__________ We spent the afternoon 8._____________Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows prove 9. _________, we used fem (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but 10.__________our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we'd created a(n) 11. _________mapping system using nature's clues.Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers 12. _________our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 13. _________. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she'd written: “Stones survive storms through 14. __________.So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest 15. __________doesn't lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 1. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 2.A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 3.A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D.competed 4.A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D.inspiration 5.A. ropes B. books C. notes D.tools 6. A. pointing at B.marking down C. running after D. blocking out 7.A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 8.A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D.wandering 9.A. helpful B. dangerous C.unreliable D. interesting 10. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D.gradually 11. A. interactive B.imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 12.A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 13. A. connections B. stories C.solutions D. presentations 14.A. luck B.unity C.silence D.speed 15.A. foundation B.argument C.desire D. system 1 Armed with 拥有/配备 Burdened with 有负担 Linked with 有关联 Rewarded with 奖赏 2 proud 骄傲的 doubtful 怀疑的 unaware 未察觉/不知道 worried 担心的 3 develop 发展 balance 平衡 replace 取代 compete 竞争 4 conflict 冲突 disaster 灾难 chance 机会 inspiration 灵感 5 rope 绳子 book note 笔记 tool 工具 6 Point at 指向 mark down 记下 run after 追赶 block out 挡住 7 idea 想法 surprise 惊讶 secret 秘密 promise 承诺 8 reflect 反映/思考 experiment 实验 plan 计划 wander 闲逛 9 helpful 有帮助的 dangerous 危险的 unreliable 不可靠的 interesting 有趣的 10 suddenly 突然地 occasionally 偶尔地 frequently 频繁地 gradually 逐渐地 11 interactive 互动的 imaginary 想象的 alternative 可供替代的 advanced 先进的 12 test 测试 improve 发展 select 挑选 praise 表扬 13 connection 联系 story 故事 solution 解决方案 presentation 演示 14 luck 运气 unity 团结 silence 安静 speed 速度 15 foundation 基础 argument 争论/论据 desire 欲望 system 体系 Passage 4 （2025深圳二模） I knew exercise is good for health-who doesn't? But l._________were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to 2.__________it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don't “3. _______” the way I had thought. Instead, they move-with a clear 4. __________in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a 5.________, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take 6._________from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my 7.________program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8._________backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 9.________--a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch 10._________as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11._________ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) 12._________: You can't put on your “chicken-cise" clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 13._________, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 14.___________respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What's more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym--it needs 15.___________. 1. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D.answers 2.A. approach B. manage C.avoid D.tolerate 3.A. change B. live C.travel D.exercise 4. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 5. A.role B. problem C.gym D.village 6. A.time B. inspiration C.comfort D. pleasure 7.A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 8.A.cooking B.raising C. drawing D. protecting 9. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D.touching 10.A. meant B.took C.rang D.read 11.A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D.responsibility 12.A. option B. pain C. must D.error 13. A. step aside B.show off C. turn up D.give in 14.A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 15.A. courage B.talent C.attention D. meaning 1 action 行动 excuse 借口 example 例子 answer 答案 2 approach 接近/靠近 manage 经营/管理 avoid 避免 tolerate 容忍 3 change 改变 live 生活 travel 旅行 exercise 运动 4 purpose 目的 message 消息 order 命令 request 要求 5 role 角色 problem 问题 gym 健身房 village 村庄 6 time inspiration 灵感 comfort 安慰 pleasure 乐事 7 escape 逃离 diet 饮食 charity 慈善 fitness 健身 8 cook 烹饪 raise 饲养 draw 画画 protect 保护 9 demanding 要求高的 confusing 令人困惑的 amusing 逗乐的 touching 令人感动的 10 Mean-meant 意思是 Take-took Ring-rang 打电话 read 读数为 11 instruction 指导 pressure 压力 bonus 奖金/意外收获 responsibility 责任 12 option 选择 pain 痛苦 must 必须做的事 error 错误 13 step aside 下台/让位 show off 炫耀 turn up 出现/露面 give in 屈服 14 angrily 生气地 cheerfully 高兴地 patiently 耐心地 carefully 小心地 15 courage 勇气 talent 才能 attention 注意 meaning 意义/价值 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（三） 答案详解 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名摔角手Terry（即Hulk Hogan）的职业生涯发展历程，即他从对摔角的早期兴趣到成为世界职业摔角界的传奇人物的过程。 1．D 考查名词。根据本句“His _________ seems to be designed for wrestling.”可知，Terry 的命运似乎是为摔角而设计的。 2．A 考查名词。根据本句“Terry always had a（n）_________ in wrestling, and he further_________ the passion during high school.”可知，Terry一直对摔角感兴趣,他在高中期间进一步培养了这种热情。 3．C考查动词。参考上题解析。 4．B 考查名词。根据本句“He gained his _________ at the Hillsborough Community College.”可知，他在希尔斯伯勒社区学院接受教育。 5．A 考查动词。根据本句“In order to_________ that passion, Terry joined the local gym _________, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco.”可知，为了追求这种激情，Terry 主动加入了当地归杰克和杰瑞·布里斯科兄弟所有的健身房。 6．C考查副词。参考上题解析。 7．C 考查动词。根据本句“_________by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further.”可知，兄弟俩对他的表现感到惊讶，激励他在摔角界再走远一些。 8．B 考查动词。根据本句“Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he _________ his skills.”可知，Terry开始在东南部的小型巡回赛上摔角，这也是他提高摔角技术的地方。 9．C 考查动词短语。根据本句“It was in 1979 that his hard work _________ and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon— the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation.”可知，1979年，他的努力得到了回报,世界摔角协会的发起人文森特·麦克曼注意到了他。 10．A 考查副词。根据本句“McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he _________ accepted.”可知，文森特·麦克曼给了 Terry加入世界摔角协会的机会。他欣然接受了。 11．B 考查名词。根据本句“His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol ‘Hulk’ led... Hulk Hogan.”可知，他巨大的身材和与电影偶像“绿巨人”惊人的相似之处使他采用了传奇的艺名——浩克·霍根。 12．A 考查名词。根据本句“Throughout his legendary _________, Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times.”可知，在他传奇的职业生涯中，Terry曾十几次夺得世界锦标赛冠军。 13．C 考查名词。根据本句“His _________ surpassed the boxing ring, for his starring in numerous films and television shows.”可知，他的影响力超过了拳击场，因为他还主演了许多电影和电视节目。 14．B 考查形容词。根据本句“Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie... promising to bring the _________ name of the legend back into the spotlight.”可知，美国 Netflix公司准备拍摄一部传记电影来纪念他,并承诺将这位家喻户晓的传奇人物的名字带回聚光灯下。 15．D 考查形容词。根据本句“The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is _________: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate.”可知，日期尚未公布，但有件事是确定的：在人们心中，浩克·霍根身上的精神将再次被置于至高地位。 Passage 2 (2025浙江首考) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 Passage 3 (2023全国II卷) 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 Passage 4 (2023浙江首考) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空专题训练（三） Passage 1 Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in Georgia. His___1__seems to be designed for wrestling. Terry always had a(n)___2___in wrestling, and he further___3___the passion during high school. He gained his ____4__at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to____5___that passion, Terry joined the local gym ___6___, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. ____7___by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he____8___his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work ___9___and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon -- the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he ____10___ accepted. Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage ___11____--Hulk Hogan. Throughout his legendary___12___, Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His__13___ surpassed the boxing ring（拳击台）, for his starring in numerous films and television shows. Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the____14____name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is____15___: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate. 1．A．luck B．prospect C．viewpoint D．fate 2．A．interest B．idea C．expectation D．reputation 3．A．abandoned B．transformed C．developed D．ignored 4．A．promise B．education C．wealth D．prediction 5．A．pursue B．tease C．anticipate D．string 6．A．attentively B．selflessly C．actively D．respectfully 7．A．awakened B．abused C．awarded D．astonished 8．A．composed B．strengthened C．contested D．deleted 9．A．ruled out B．came out C．paid off D．cut off 10．A．willingly B．bitterly C．definitely D．sympathetically 11．A．performance B．name C．light D．costume 12．A．career B．fame C．word D．commitment 13．A．wisdom B．appearance C．influence D．shape 14. A. virtual B. household C. ordinary D. amateur 15．A．rough B．sustainable C．harmonious D．certain 1 luck 运气 prospect 前景；展望 viewpoint 观点 fate 命运 2 interest 兴趣 idea 想法 expectation 期待 reputation 名声 3 abandon 放弃 transform 改变 develop 发展 ignore 忽视 4 promise 承诺 education 教育 wealth 财富 prediction 预测 5 pursue 追求 tease 取笑 anticipate 料想；预料 string 用线串起 6 attentively 专心地 selflessly 无私地 actively 积极地 respectfully 恭敬地 7 answer 回答 apologize 道歉 award 奖励 astonish 吃惊 8 compose 组成 strengthen 加强 contest 比赛 delete 删除 9 rule out 排除 come out 出现 pay(paid) off 取得成功 cut off 切断 10 willingly 乐意地 bitterly 痛苦地 definitely 肯定 sympathetically 同情地 11 performance 表演 name 名字 light 灯光 costume 服装 12 career 职业 fame 名声 word 单词 commitment 承诺 13 wisdom 智慧 appearance 外貌；出现 influence 影响 shape 形状 14 virtual 虚拟的 household 家喻户晓的 ordinary 普通的 amateur 业余的 15 rough 粗糙的 sustainable 可持续的 harmonious 幽默的 certain 肯定的 Passage 2 (2025浙江首考) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ___1___. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___2___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ___3___ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ___4___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ___5___ her hobby of buying food, ___6___ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ___7___ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___8___ her native home; other times she ___9___ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as ___10___ to a restaurant where the service is ___11___, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ___12___. “But it’s also a great ___13___, for it can sometimes take days to ___14___ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only ___15___ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 2. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 3. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 4. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 5. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 6. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 7. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 8. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 9. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 10. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 11. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 12. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 13. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 14. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 15. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 1 reading 阅读 traveling 旅行 cooking 做饭 teaching 教学 2 hobby 爱好 energy 能量；精力 education 教育 money 钱 3 coworkers 同事 students 学生 relatives 亲戚 strangers 陌生人 4 pay 支付 charge 收费 owe 欠 raise 举起；提高 5 pursue 追求 choose 选择 discuss 讨论 change 改变 6 pass on 传递 try out 尝试 go over 复习 take down 写下；拿下 7 hire 雇用 help 帮助 meet 遇见 train 火车 8 in addition to 除此之外 in return for 回报 in honor of 纪念 in line with 与...一致 9 replace with 代替 taste 品尝 order 订购 pair with 搭配，配对 10 opposed to 与...相对 related to 与...相关 subject to 受制于,从属于 vital to 必不可少的 11 invaluable 极其宝贵的 impersonal 缺乏人情味的 unsuitable 不合适的 unprofessional 不专业的 12 surprise 惊喜 end 结局 need 需要 problem 问题 13 lesson 课程；教训 pleasure 高兴，愉快 success 成功 challenge 挑战 14 celebrate 庆祝 record 记录 attend 参加 organise 组织，筹划 15 selected 挑选的 reserved 保留的 evaluated 评估的 requested 要求的 Passage 3 (2023全国II卷) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___. They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___3___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___6___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___7___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would _____10_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____11_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____12_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____13_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____14_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____15_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 1 turn 转动，转弯 budget 预算 schedule 计划 connection 连接 2 food 食物 shelter 避难所 medicine 药物 transportation 运输 3 desperately 迫切地 temporarily 暂时地 secretly 秘密地 originally 起初地，原先地 4 appear 发生 prove 证明 happen 碰巧，恰好 show 展示 5 wait 等待 offer 主动提出 hurry 匆忙 fail 失败 6 see off 送行 look for 寻找 hand over 移交 pick up 捡起 7 confused 困惑的 nervous 紧张的 annoyed 生气的 curious 好奇的 8 hard 困难的 fine 好的，不错的 common 普通的； 普遍的 lucky 幸运的 9 coworker 同事 passenger 乘客 stranger 陌生人 neighbour 邻居 10 speed up 加速 work out 进展顺利 come back 回来 take off 飞机起飞；脱下 11 feed 喂养 follow 跟随 change 改变 load 把...装入 12 call 呼叫 join 参加 leave 离开 serve 服务 13 unnecessary 不必要的 unexpected 出乎意料的 unavoidable 不可避免的 uneventful 太平无事的 14 return 返回 fight-fought 战斗 fly-flew 飞行 agree 同意 15 thankful 感激的 generous 慷慨的 proud 骄傲的， 自豪的 sympathetic 同情的 Passage 4 (2023浙江首考) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ . I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk. ____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up. 1. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 2. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 3. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 4. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 5. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 6. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 7. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 8. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 9. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 10. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 11. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 12. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 13. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 14. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 15. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 1 share 分享 collect 收集 celebrate 庆祝 witness 见证，目睹 2 courtyard 庭院 field 田野 treetop 树顶 cave 洞穴 3 urgent 紧急的 dangerous 危险的 expensive 昂贵的 pointless 无意义的 4 search 搜索 recognise 认出；识别 follow 跟随 invite 邀请 5 gather 聚集 clean 打扫 drop 滴落；下降 check 检查 6 shake-shook 摇 light-lit 点燃 measure 测量 decorate 装饰 7 jump 跳 talk 谈话 test 测试 climb 爬 8 hive 蜂箱 leaves 树叶(复数) rope 绳子 honey 蜂蜜 9 finally 最终地 surprisingly 令人惊奇地 naturally 自然地 immediately 立刻地 10 back 返回，后退 dive 潜水 shout 大叫 inch 朝...谨慎移动 11 cut off 切断 go up 上升 slide-slid down 滑下来 hold onto 坚持(信仰,原则)；抓紧 12 high 高的 early 早的 fast 快速的 close 接近的 13 hatch 孵化 train 训练 v. sow 播种 trade 交易 14 curious 好奇的 hungry 饥饿的 bored 感到无聊的 angry 生气的 15 moment 时刻 equipment 设备 person 人 order 命令；订购 v. 顺序 n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $