Unit4定时作业- 重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

重庆一中 九年级英语 Unit4 定时作业 班级：___________ 姓名：_____________ I. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 12 分) ( )1. —I haven’t traveled abroad for almost four years since 2019. —Me, neither. How I wish I could travel to ________ Asian country not far from China this year. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Candy used to be really shy. Every time she gave a speech in front of the class, her face _____ red at once. A. became B. got C. turned D. went ( )3. Parents should pay attention to their own behaviors because what they do can have a great ______ on their children. A. influence B. surprise C. change D. scores ( )4. —I really want to have a pet dog. It’s a really good friend. —Sounds great. But a pet ________ a lot of care and attention. Can you do that? A. suggests B. creates C. requires D. asks ( )5. Most stars won’t appear _________ public without their make-up on. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( )6. From rocks, trees, and fossils(化石), we can know that the Earth’s climate _____ in the past few years. A. will change B. changed C. has changed D. changes ( )7. _________ we got older, we wrote to each other less and less and gradually lost connection. A. As B. Although C. Because D. While ( )8. Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents ’ room ________ the same. A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. have remained ( )9. — I’m not good at speaking English. What should I do, Larry? — I advise you ________ an English club. A. joins B. joined C. joining D. to join ( )10. I’m happy to see that the number of high-tech products created by Chinese _______ becoming ________. A. is; more and more B. are; more and more C. is; bigger and bigger D. are; bigger and bigger ( )11.The Yellow River _____cover large areas every summer, but now the waters of it are used to ____ energy. A. used to; produce B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. was used to; producing ( )12. He succeeded in solving the problem, but nobody knew _________ the problem. A. what did he do with B. how he did with C. how he deals with D. how he dealt with II. 完形填空 （每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分） Sometimes people are shy. They are even afraid to do ___1___ things in life. For example, they won’t go to a restaurant, because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some people are so shy about meeting new people that they ___2___ go outside. If you’re shy and it keeps you from doing something, you can talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers and doctors are ___3___ right persons to ask for help. Talking about your problem to them may help you get over it. Your friends or parents ___4___ tell you that they have the same shy feelings. After that, if you still ___5___ quite shy, your mom or dad might take you to the hospital. The doctor can help you to learn ___6___ to feel more comfortable around new people, which will help you a lot with your feelings in heart. If you know someone who is shy, you should try to help the person feel ___7___ nervous. Name-calling or laughing at someone will make him or her feel shyer, so try ___8___ it. The more time you spend with the person, the better he or she will feel around you. You could even ___9___ him or her about a time or a common experience when you felt shy. It will help your friend to understand that ___10___ may feel shy, even you! ( )1. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult D. exciting ( )2. A. often B. exactly C. hardly D. usually ( )3. A. all B. neither C. both D. either ( )4. A. must B. need C. may D. can ( )5. A. turn B. feel C. become D. get ( )6. A. where B. when C. how D. what ( )7. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer ( )8. A. to do B. not to do C. doing D. not doing ( )9. A. talk B. warn C. ask D. tell ( )10. A. someone B. no one C. none D. anyone III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A BEIJING, May 28, 2024 —The Shenzhou-18 crew (团队) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. on Tuesday. The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实 验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October. So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. ( )1. What is the news mainly about? A ．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B ．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C ．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D ．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. ( )2. What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A ．The longest single spacewalk. B ．The most difficult fixing tasks. C ．The most successful experiments. D ．The highest number of spacewalks. ( )3. What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A ．Planting some fruits. B ．Giving lessons to students. C ．Receiving education. D ．Doing many necessary tests. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 2. paragraphs? A ．The Shenzhou-7 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B ．China has made great achievements in spacewalks so far. C ．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D ．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. ( )5. Where can we read the article? A ．In a novel. B ．In a newspaper. C ．In a fashion magazine. D ．In a film guide. B ①Have you met such a situation—you need to remember something like phone numbers, or a shopping list and you have no paper with you? If you have trouble memorizing such things, clenching the fist(握紧拳头) may help. ②In a test made by the researchers, volunteers of four groups were asked to clench a small ball as hard as possible before memorizing a list of 72 words. They clenched the ball again a couple of minutes later, before recalling(回想) as many of the words as possible. ③Group1 used their right hands both times, and Group2 used their left hands twice. Group3 clenched their right fists before memorizing and their left fists before recalling the information. Group 4 did with the left hands and then the right. ④As a result, those who clenched with their right hands first and then the left, remembered the most words. The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hands both times, while those who used the left hands and then the right did better than those who did with their left hands twice. ⑤The test shows that clenching the right fist hard actually makes it easier to memorize lists. Later, when it is time to recall the information, it is the left fist that should be clenched. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ⑥However, how do the researchers explain this? It is thought that clenching the right fist activates(激活) a brain area about storing memories, while clenching the left hand activates an area that is key to recalling information. Researcher Dr. Ruth said, “The findings suggest that ▲ – by changing the way the brain works – can improve memory.” ( )6. When you have trouble memorizing a shopping list, you may ____________ to help. A. open your hand B. clench the fist C. breathe deep D. close your eyes ( )7. Please rank(排列) the group numbers (from the best to the worst) according to the test results. A. 3-1-4-2 B. 3-1-2-4 C.4-1-3-2 D. 1-3-2-4 ( )8. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. much memory training B. lots of heavy work C. simple body movements D. enough good sleep ( )9. We can infer from the passage that ___________. A. not all the volunteers of four groups clenched the ball twice B. volunteers of Group2 didn’t use the right hands to clench the ball C. it’s helpful to clench your right fist when you’re memorizing a name list D. when you’re taking the exam, clenching the right fist may help recall what you’ve learned ( )10. If you put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ) A. ①②;③;④⑤⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①;②③;④⑤⑥ D. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ IV. 任务型阅读（共 9 分） The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded. It is designed in the shape of a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they have sold about 100,000 of the toys a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many works. But it quickly became popular online. What interests the children most is its blade (刀刃) that can swing in and out. Also, the carrot knife caught the eyes of the children because of the cute shape and beautiful colors. What’s more, it can be as cheap as an eraser, so the children have no difficulty in buying one. As a result, the toy becomes more and more popular among children. However, experts are worried that the carrot knife could be dangerous. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy can become a tool to hurt others during a fight. What’s worse, it may create the connection with actual violence (暴力) in children’s minds. Almost all the videos about the toy have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike ” or “click, click, watch me stab you ” to increase their sales. This may have a very bad influence on the people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. The cute carrot knife reminds people to think more deeply about toys. ________________________________. 1. Is the carrot knife a plastic toy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who created the carrot knife? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What makes the carrot knife so popular among children? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What may the carrot knife remind people to think about? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ V. 单词的正确形式填空（每空 1 分，共 12 分） 1. Our math teacher is very strict. We don’t dare ______________ (say)a word unless she asks us to do so. 2. I never imagined ____________(live) in the enclosed school so long before, but actually we still have much fun. 3. Because of his ____________ (shy), he didn’t dare to play the guitar in front of lots of people. 4. Sam is ____________ (humor) person I’ve ever met. He often tells us interesting jokes. 5. How I wish I could be brave enough to show myself in front of_____________ ! (crowd). 6. All the students are required ___________ (wear) uniforms on school days. 7. He has got used to _________________ (get) up early since he decided to change his bad living habit. 8. I took up _______________ (play) the violin and piano at the age of five. But I gave it up 2 years later. 9. Whether to wear face masks has become an issue of personal freedoms. That’s why so many __________ (Europe) refuse to wear them. 10. He got up late and failed _______________(catch) the last bus to work. 11. _______________(walk) as a normal man is almost impossible for Jim because he lost a leg in a car accident. 12. He successfully made a _______________ (speak) in front of his class and won the competition. VI. 完成句子（1—6 小题每空 1 分，6—9 小题 每题两分，共 22 分） 1. I used to like collecting stamps (改为否定句) I _________ _________ to like collecting stamps. 2. Jack is such a shy but polite boy. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________Jack _________? 3. There was a clothes store near here, but now there isn’t. （同义句转换） There ________ ________ ________ a clothes store near here. 4. It’s been ten years since we last met each other in our school. （同义句转换） Ten years ___________ _________ since we last met each other in our school. 5. He was often ____________ ________ classes, and he failed his examinations.他经常缺课并且考试不及格。 6. We come to visit our primary school teachers _______ _______ _______ ________. 我们时不时会拜访小学老师们。 7.坎迪告诉我她以前真地很害羞，后来她用唱歌作为爱好来克服害羞。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________. 8.你难以想象通向成功的路有多么困难。很多次我考虑放弃了，但是我坚持了下来。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________. 9.现在对我来说，和朋友一起外出闲逛是不可能的，因为我身边总是很多保安。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________. VIII. 根据短文内容, 填入单词或短语使表格内容完整。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama, probably one of the oldest arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2, 000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows ofthe toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea —he made a puppet (人偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. The 1 to Chinese shadow puppetry. ●It is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. ●Also, 2 mix together in it. ●It was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. The 3 of Chinese shadow puppetry. ● It started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show for the emperor who 4 . ●Then it was widely spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties. The present of Chinese shadow puppetry. ●Puppetry artists have done a lot for the development of shadow puppetry. ●The Chinese government also 5 them support to make the art form great again. 1.________________ 2. _______________ 3.__________________ 4.___________________ 5. _______________ 参考答案 I. 单项选择 1-5: ACACB 6-10: CAADC 11-12: AD II. 完形填空 1-5: BCACB 6-10: CBBDD III. 阅读理解 1-5: CADBB 6-10: BACCD IV. 任务型阅读 1. Yes. 2. A college student (interested in 3D printing). 3. Its swing blade, cute shape, beautiful colors, and low price. 4. (Example) It reminds people to consider the safety and moral influence of toys, especially on children, and to choose educational and non-violent toys. V. 单词的正确形式填空 1. to say 2. living 3. shyness 4. the most humorous 5. crowds 6. to wear 7. getting 8. playing 9. Europeans 10. to catch 11. Walking 12. speech VI. 完成句子 1. didn’t use 2. What is ; like? 3. used to be 4. has passed 5. absent from 6. from time to time 7. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 8. You can hardly imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 9. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always many guards around me. VIII. 表格填空 1. introduction 2. many art forms 3. history 4. was sad about his wife’s death 5. gives/provides 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $