Unit 4 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 4 Meeting the muse (主题语境：人与社会 艺术领域的代表人物) 素养导航·明目标 听懂、谈论与艺术家、艺术品及艺术灵 感来源相关的话题 听说能力 思考如何促进当代艺术与传统文化的和谐发展 阅读世界知名艺术家的生平事迹及与艺 思维品质 树立自己的审美观，努力发现生活中的美 术相关的文章 读写能力 写一封邀请信 语言 根据语篇类型和特点，了解篇章的主要内 能力 非谓语动词作表语语法学习 核 学习能力 容和写作意图 quote,float,folk,tale,motion, 秦 compose,abstract,wire, innovative,trend,contrast. 核心单词 了解文化艺术与古今中外的传统文化，感 文化意识 literally,distinct,innovation 悟艺术与科技的融合 set...in motion,bring out, 语言基础 on display,come to life, so as to do,go deeper into, label...as,unfamiliar with, 核心短语 expect the unexpected 激情早读·拓视野 Masterpieces' What makes it striking?is that it shows a thin figurel with The Starry2 Night was painted in June 1889 when an expression of fear-the figure's mouth is wide open and Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally letting out a powerful scream.The figure covers his or her ill.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window-the ears and looks directly at the viewer.This figure is set on a night sky with clouds,stars and a moon.However,he didn't bridge above a dark,stormy sea,and against a burning just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive circles of orange-red sky. white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and the In his diary.Munch talked about what inspired him." moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneaths this amazing was walking down the road with two friends when the sun sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree set:suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...stood there His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature." Van Gogh's mental illness may have affecteds his sense of Many experts say that The Scream is connected to sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow Munch's mental health problems,which caused him a lot of spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night pain Unfortunately.Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't 【积词汇】 very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetimeHe 1.masterpiece n.杰作；代表作 also thought The Starry Night was a failure'.However,the 2.starry adj.布满星星的 fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's 3.mentally adv.精神上；心理上 most famous paintings. 4.massive adj.巨大的 The Screams was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. 5.beneath prep.&.adu.在…（正）下方 61 >英语|Unit4 Meeting the muse 6.affect vt.影响 使这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的 7.failure n.失败的事；失败 瘦弱身影—嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 8.scream n.尖叫，尖叫声i.&.t.高声喊出 【做练习】 9.striking adj.惊人的；显著的 1.What a difference did The Starry Night make at 10.figure n.人像，人形；数字 that time? ll.inspire vt..鼓舞；激励；使产生灵感 A.It was a success. 【赏美句】 B.It was popular. 1.The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when C.It was a failure. Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the D.It was sold well. mentally ill. 2.Which masterpiece impresses you most and why? 《星空》是文森特·凡·高(Vincent van Gogh)于 1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。 2.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. Section A\Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.How to create successful art works. Task 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? C.Three artists and their inspiration. A.How to be a successful artist D.The three artists have the same inspiration. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Famous works: Sources ofinspiration: Florentijn ·Rubber Duck Hofman, ·his children'sl. l·Floating Fish visual artist ·Chinese2, Land what he saw in Wuzhen Famous works: .music for the film Crouching Sources ofinspiration: Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the ·Chinese3. and What 4. Tan Dun, 2008 Beijing Olympics inspires h·Nine Songs Chinese music and sounds from you? composer all over the world Sources of inspiration: her life in Xishuangbanna Yang Liping A famous work: ·the dance5. of the Dai people .the traditional 6.of the Dai people and dancer Spirit of the Peacock the aim of bringing out the Dai women's beauty 第二步精读课文领悟细节 A.Hofman is an artist from China. Task 3 Read the text carefully and do the following B.Hofman's Rubber Duck is a famous painting. exercises. C.Hofman once went to China. Activity 1 Read paras.1-3 carefully and do the D.Hofman created a famous sculpture about following exercises. the“Dragon Gate”. 1.What can we learn according to the passage? 62 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 2.What gives Hofman the idea for Floating Fish? sources of inspiration for artists? A.His children's toys. B.The beautiful landscape of Wuzhen. C.The sculpture Rubber Duck. D.The Chinese folk tales. Activity 2 Read paras.4-5 carefully and do the 2.Who is your favorite artist and what do you following exercises. think is his or her works'inspiration? 3.What do the words Tan Dun says refer to in Paragraph 5? A.To advise combining Chinese music with sounds from the whole world. B.To advise Chinese music to be recognized by the world. 第三步深读课文融会提能 C.To advise music from other countries to Task5课文语法填空 learn from Chinese music. Florentijn Hofman,whose large 1. D.To advise Chinese people to listen to music (sculpt)are on display in lots of countries,has a from all over the world. way to find 2. (inspire).That's turning 4.What's the character of Tan's music? to his children's toys.However,his inspiration A.A mixture of Chinese tradition and Western for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales influences. v (pass)down through generations. B.Tan tells stories using his music. Tan Dun is a 4. (compose)who is C.Tan expresses human spirit using his music. most widely known 5. composing D.Tan's music carries universal expression. music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Activity 3 Read paras.6-7 carefully and do the Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Since his following exercises. first opera,Nine Songs,Tan Dun 6. 5.Why Yang Liping has been regarded as the (use)a combination of Chinese “Peacock Princess”? music and sounds from all over the world to tell A.Her passion for dancing. stories.What Yang Liping likes most is dancing. B.Her dance of Spirit of the Peacock. After 7. (win)a national competition C.She once spent time in Xishuangbanna. in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance,she D.She likes the peacock best. has been known as the“Peacock Princess'”.She 6.What does Yang Liping's dance aim to do? says she feels very grateful for the years in A.To bring out the life of Dai. Xishuangbanna,8. gave her a chance B.To bring out the beauty of nature. to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups. C.To bring out the beauty of Dai women. She 9. (especial)likes the dance style D.To bring out the beauty of the peacock. of the Dai people and it gives her lots of Task4思考分享提升思维 inspiration.Her dance aims 10. 1.What do you think are the most important (bring)out the Dai women's beauty. 63 >英语|Unit4 Meeting the muse Part 2 Language points 式基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.quote n.引文，引语 1.Which (引语)do you most or least agree 2.float v.浮，漂 with?Give your reasons. 3.folk adj.民间的，民俗的 2.Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from 4.tale n.故事 Chinese (民间故事)passed down 5.ethnic adj.民族的 through the generations. 【直击高考】 【拓展词汇】 1.motion n.动，运动→motionless adj.不动的，静止的 (2020全国I卷)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have taken it a step 2.compose v.作（曲）→composer n.作曲家→ furtherchanging the actual composition n.作文；作曲；构成 (compose)of plants in order to get them to perform 3.prince n.王子princess n.公主 diverse,even unusual functions. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 名词后缀常为-tion,但有时是-ation,需要我们 1.(2023全国甲卷)It is not an (explain),but 在学习的过程中多积累。如： an invitation to think and experience philosophy. invite-→invitation邀请 2.(2023浙江1月卷)Conservation (organise) inspire-→inspiration灵感 put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, install-→installation安装 businesses,schools,cities-and now there are guidelines adapt-→adaptation改编本 for solar farms. explain-→explanation解释 3.(2022全国甲卷)In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos pronounce-→pronunciation发音 were able to select the right tool for the job,in most recognise-→recognition认识；承认 cases,by visual (recognise)alone. organise-→organisation组织 叱重点短语 L.more or less或多或少，大体上 【教材设题】 2.agree with同意；与一致 1.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry "universal expression"of the 3.on display在展览 human spirit so as to (被认可)the 4.pass down传递下去；传承 whole world. 下去 2.This story (生动地浮现)for Hofman when 5.come to life复苏；使… he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. 活过来 【直击高考】 .set.in motion使.…开始 l.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that 7.be recognized by被承认； (已流传至今)can still be 被认可 employed today to draw attention to important truths. 8.feel grateful for因为…而 2.(2020新高考I卷)Often,only a small part of a museum's collection is 感激 (在展览). 9.go deep into深入 3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)It's hard to tell exactly how many people 10.bring out使显现；使表现出 (同意他的观点)，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 64 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 晓重点句式 1.动词-ig形式【教材设题】 作表语 One way for him to find inspiration is 2.过去分词作定语 (他的孩子们的玩具). 【直击高考】 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,asix-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 传统陶艺是由历代工匠精心传承下来的。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 l.turn to(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(…页)（近 DThat has taught me a valuable lesson and I 义词：refer to/switch to) will pass it to the people who 【佳句背誦】When in trouble,.you can turn to work in the association. your parents or teachers for help.[应用文之建 2The folk tale was passed 议信] among the generations. 有困难的时候，你可以向你的父母或老师求助。 ③When he was passing the 2.set..in motion使…开始；让…动起来（近 crowd,he saw the“Peacock Princess'”. 义词：put into motion) ④With the time passing the 【佳句背诵】His visionary idea set a series of memory of childhood has faded away. groundbreaking experiments in motion,leading 5Through this activity,we not only passed to significant advancements in the field.[话题 our love and friendship to others,but we 作文之人物介绍] also enriched our own school life. 他的远见卓识启动了一系列开创性的实验，为 >Through this activity, 该领域带来了重大进展。 高频词汇·讲练互动 but we also enriched our own L.pass down传下来；传递（近义词：transmit/hand school life. down) 2.compose v.作（曲）；构成；镇定（近义词：create/ pass away去世 consist/make up) pass by经过；（时间）过去 (1)be composed of由…构成 pass on传递 (2)composer n.作曲家，创作者 pass through穿过 composition n.作曲；创作；写作；构成 pass on..to../pass..onto..把…传给/转 【佳句背诵】Life is composed of not only sunshine 交给/转嫁给 。 but also hard times,so it's positive thinking 【佳句背诵】The art of making traditional and action that result in success.[读后续写之 pottery has been carefully passed down by 主旨升华] master craftsmen over centuries.[话题写作之 生活中不仅有阳光，也有困难，所以只有积极地 传统文化] 思考和行动才能取得成功。 65 >英语|Unit4 Meeting the muse 【即学即练】单句语法填空 句中being done表示“正在被…”，此处作宾 DThey write songs for pop stars and compose 语补足语，表示被动和进行。 music films and TV shows. 感官动词十宾语十宾语补足语（以see为例） ②Mozart's (compose)are see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（表主动、进行） undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的全 ③No :过程或经常看到动作发生) (compose)was considered worthy of the name until he had written an see sb/sth done看见某人/某物被（表被动、完成） 【佳句背诵】Fred was woken up by the alarm opera. from his afternoon sleep and he saw the red 晓多义词汇·自主练透 flames streaming into his room.[读后续写之场 I.一词多义 景描写] 弗雷德从下午的睡梦中被闹钟吵醒，他看到红 float 色的火光涌入他的房间。 A.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划） 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 B.浮动，漂流C.轻盈走动；飘然移动 DMy heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor The smell of new bread floated up from the (head)towards the motorway;I kitchen. ran desperately but failed to catch up. 2She floated down the steps to greet us. 2If you watch long enough,you will see many 3They floated the idea of increased taxes on problems (settle)in this way. alcohol. 3When I opened the door,I saw that our Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 maths teacher was being surrounded by a quote group of curious kids. 项目 意义 例句 >When I opened the door,I The paper starts its editorial comment with a quote from by a group of curious kids. n. an unnamed member of the 2.过去分词作定语 熟义 House. 【教材原句】You see also some fish sculpted He quoted Mr Polay as saying that peace negotiations were on the wall. already underway. 你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。 A travel agent quoted her $260 (1)过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主 for a flight from Boston to 语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名 生义 New Jersey. 词、代词与之构成被动关系 Can you quote me an instance of (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的 when this happens? 名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所 修饰的名词之后 晓重点句式·多维剖析 【佳句背诵】Too excited to fall asleep again, 1.感官动词see十宾语+宾语补足语 Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed,calling out 【教材原句】During the walk and my stay here each other to get up..[读后续写之情感描写] in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people. 丹尼尔和简激动得再也睡不着了，跳下床，互相 在镇上散步和逗留期间，我看到人们在喂鱼。 叫着起床。 66 Section B Using language 【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换 3I've learned that you're very interested in ①It carries articles (write)by the coming-of-age ceremony held in our foreign friends about the cultures of their school last week. home countries.[应用文之书评] -I've learned that you're very interested in 2Our school is going to launch an annual class the coming-of-age ceremony meeting (theme)“Traditional Chinese Culture'”.[应用文之活动报道] Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 非谓语动词作表语 after graduating from high school. 情境》导入 她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。 2What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the Before you go to college,you might feel the price and increase the sales. life in university is exciting.However,I've learned 他想建议的是降低价格，增加销售量。 lots of my students feel worried about the life 3Her plan is to be a failure. away from home.Fortunately,there are some 她的计划是注定要失败的。 steps to prepare yourself for this hard time. 【善归纳】 The first step is to learn about where your ① 在从句中作主语；②What在 university is located before you head off,which is 句中引导 ,to cut down在从句中 helpful.Another step is to explore who you will 作 ;③ 在从 meet in your new environment.You can also find 句中作表语。 someone you believe in and talk with him or her 【明规则】 about it.You'll be amazed to learn that a friendly chat can have a great influence on your life. 动词不定式放在be,become,sound,taste, 【语法感悟】 seem,appear等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或 不定式作表语时，常表示一次 起解释说明的作用，其主语常常是wish,idea, 的动作，或是 的动作。分词作表语则 task,purpose,duty,goal,aim,way等表示意向、 相当于一个 ,表示主语的性质或特征： 打算、方式的词及what引导的主语从句等。 现在分词作表语，主语通常是 ,表示 动词不定式作表语也常用来表示预定要发生 “(某物)令人…的”；过去分词作表语，主语通常 的动作，或表示未来的可能性或假设。 是 ,表示“（人）对…感到…”。 二、动名词作表语 【先感悟】 语法》精讲 DWhat I hate most is being laughed at.=Being 一、动词不定式作表语 laughed at is what I hate most. 【先感悟】 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 DHer wish is to become a key college student 2His job is cleaning the classroom. 67in the sports meeting at my school.I am writing to share with you some relevant details about it. Lasting two days,the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild.There was a wide range of sports events,among which track and field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting,all the athletes spared no effort to compete for the honor of their classes.Besides the competitive games,some wonderful performances were put on as well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition,what touched me most was the class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line. We really had great fun during the sports meeting.Do you have the similar school sports event?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4 Meeting the muse 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】1.C2.略 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.toys 2.folk tales 3.musical traditions 4.Western influences 5.style 6.belief 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.D 3( Activity 2 3.D4.A Activity 3 5.B6.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.sculptures 2.inspiration 3.passed 4.composer 5.for 6.has been using 7.winning 8.which 9.especially 10.to bring Part 2 Language points ©基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.quote2.folk tales 【直击高考】composition 【巧用举一反三】l.explanation 2.organizations 3.recognition 重点短语 【教材设题】1.be recognized by2.came to life 【直击高考】l.has been passed down through the ages 2.on display 3.agree with him 重点句式 【教材设题】turning to his children's toys 【直击高考】inspired ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①on②down③through④by 5not only did we pass our love and friendship to others 2.①for②compositions ③composer 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.引文，引语引述；引用报价举例 说明 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①heading ②settled ③saw our maths teacher being surrounded 2.①written ②themed ③which/that held in our school last week Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ⊙语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 具体将要发生形容词物人 语法精讲 一、①er wish②主语从句表语 ③to be a failure 二、①主语表语②表语 cleaning the classroom③谓语is cleaning ④表语 ⑤表语 三、l.①encouraging ②表语 2.①complicated②表语 回眸一练 I.1.to explore 2.interested 3.to help 4.convincing 5.to travel 6.analyzing 7.to take 8.living II.1.excited to announce the upcoming writing competition 2.to raise people's awareness about the importance of saving food 3.to encourage all students 4.very inspiring 5.reducing food waste and making contribution to food safety Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.wires;cables2.trend 3.awe-inspiring 【直击高考】l.abstraction2.innovative 【巧用举一反三】1.an independent scientist 3 2.invisible social barrier 重点短语 【教材设题】1.worth visiting2.is voicing her attitude 【直击高考】l.responding to global change 2.Apart from the knowledge and skills 重点句式 【教材设题】this dream came true ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 ①with/and②with③with④By/In 5In contrast to/with the West Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.art 2.accessible 3.creation 4.quality 5.distinct 6.unexpected 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B2.D Activity 2 3.C 4.A 5.By giving an example. Activity 3 6.A 7.With new technological tools at our fingertips,more and more people are exploring their creative sides. Activity 4 8.C9.D Task 4 1.略2.略 59