Unit 3 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit3 Faster,.higher,,stronger Section B\ Part 1 式语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动名词（短语）作主语 情境》导入 As a foreign student,Cathy always dreams of travelling to one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in China.Visiting Xizang in southwest China had been what she wanted to do before she came to China.However,finding the right time to go seemed difficult for her.After discussing it with her best friend,they decided to take an incredible trip,which lasted about 57 hours.To be honest,spending so much time on the train was really tiring.But being rewarded with such beautiful scenery made it worthwhile.And she believed that climbing Qomolangma would be a special experience. 【语法感悟】 动名词（短语）作主语，其谓语动词用 形式；动名词的被动形式为 语法>》精进 动名词由“动词原形十-ing”构成，其否定形 式为“not十动词-ing”;动名词的复合结构为“形 容词性物主代词或名词所有格十.-ing”;单个动 名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 1.动名词（短语）作主语的一般用法 【先感悟】 DSpending too much time on your computer is harmful to your health. 在电脑上花太多的时间对你的健康有害。 2Reading aloud is vital to learn a second language. 大声朗读对于学习第二语言是很重要的。 50 sing language Grammar 【善归纳】 动名词（短语）作主语通常表示 的动作，且谓语动词一般用 2.it作形式主语 【先感悟】 DIt is a waste of time arguing with him about such matters. 跟他争论这样的事是浪费时间。 2It is no good learning theory without practice. 光学理论不实践要不得。 【善归纳】 动名词（短语）作主语，且主语较长时，为了平衡句 子结构，通常用t作形式主语。常见句式： It is/was no doing..做…无用/ 无益。 It is/was doing..做…是无用的。 It is/was doing..做…是值得的。 It is/was doing.做… 是浪费时间的。 3.动名词（短语）用于其他结构 【先感悟】 DThere is no saying when he'll come. 他什么时候来还很难说。 ②No smoking.禁止吸烟。 ③No parking.禁止停车。 【善归纳】 动名词（短语）还可用于 结构中， 还可用于布告形式的省略结构中。 4.动名词（短语）的复合结构 【先感悟】 DJane's not having received proper training was to her disadvantage. 简没受过适当训练对她是不利的。 2Their coming to help was a great encouragement Section B Using language to us. is of great impor- 他们来帮忙是对我们的莫大鼓励。 tance in your daily life. 【善归纳】 2.保护文化遗产非常重要，因为文物是历史的记录。 当动名词（短语）有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在 is very important,as 前面加上一个 或 cultural relics are a record of history. 构成动名词（短语）的复合结构， 3.在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 回眸》一练 when you are reading. I.单句语法填空 4.勇敢地面对问题是解决问题的最佳方法。 1. (take)care of a baby is hard work. is the 2. (skip)meals is not good for your best approach to working things out. health. 5.参与志愿活动对学生的心理发展有积极的作用。 3. (laugh)at in public is has a annoying. positive effect on students'mental development. 4. (spend)too much time online is 6.与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 unhealthy. is an (receive)this gift made Mary so important part of friendship. happy. 7.参加“站起来伸展”运动不仅可以让学生放松，还 6. (climb)mountains is really fun. 可以让你的身心重新焕发活力。 7. (listen)to soft music can do the trick. Ⅱ.单句写作 can not only make students relaxed,but also 1.在日常生活中，保持均衡饮食非常重要。 re-energize your body and mind. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 之重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.cheat v.欺骗，作弊 1.Some members like to do y because it helps them keep their 2.yoga n.瑜伽 muscles toned... 2.Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make 【拓展词汇】 sure that no one c remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常 【直击高考】 的→remarkably adv.不寻常地→ (2024淅江1月卷)Perhaps most (remark),however,was the remark v.&n.评论；评述 fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 以-ble,-ple,-tle结尾的形容词变副词时，l.After harvest,users (simple)replace the plants 要变成-bly,ply,-ty。如：possible→ with a new pre-seeded pod (to get the next growth cycle possibly可能probable-→probably大概 started. responsible→responsibly可靠地simple-→2.(2020天津卷)How could I (possible)take the simply简单地gentle→gently温柔地 time to pose for a sculpture now? 51 P英语|Unit3 Faster,,higher,,stronger 晓重点短语 L.get tangled up with与…纠缠在【教材设题】 一起 1.Wearing the latest equipment,such as smart earphones,allows people 2.throw away扔掉 to (充分利用)their training. 3.fight for为…而斗争 2.She (与…纠缠在一起)some 4.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人 other competitors.It made her fall. 做某事 【直击高考】 5.get the best out of充分利用 1.(2024北京卷) (根据信息) 6.best of all最好的是 entered by each student,potential pairs are identified. 7.roller skating滑旱冰 2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Don't (抛弃)your beginner 8.be based on以…为基础；基于 art. 晓重点句式 否定词置于句首引起的部分 【教材设题】 倒装 (他不仅有胆量)，he was much faster than me! 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 基础词汇·语境记忆 目、最难忘的地方之一。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 cheat v.欺骗，作弊（近义词：deceive) DDue to his hard work and perseverance,John 【佳句背诵】Such a great number of Internet performed (remark)well in users are cheated that it has become a major the spoken English competition. concern for people.[话题写作之议论文] 2It would be rude to remark 如此大量的互联网用户被欺骗，这已经成为人 们关注的一个主要问题。 lady's appearance. ③The teacher made (remark) 高频词汇·讲练互动 about each student's progress,highlighting remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的（近义词： their achievements and areas for improvement. worthy/rewarding/desirable/worth) ④可以从经济、技术和文化等多个方面来说明 (l)be remarkable for因而著名 我国的显著进步。 (2)remark v.评论，谈论；说起n.谈论；言论； There are various aspects that can be used to 评述 remark on/upon对…评论 ranging from the economy and technology to remark that..评论… culture (3)remarkably adv.显著地；非常地：引人注目地 晓重点句式·多维剖析 【佳句背诵】I recommend Yunnan because it is still one of the most remarkable and unfor- 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 gettable places I have ever been to.[应用文之 【教材原句】Not only did he have guts,he was 推荐信] much faster than me! 我推荐云南，因为它仍然是我去过的最引人注 他不仅有胆量，而且比我快多了！ 52 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas (I)否定副词not only置于句首，句子需用部分倒 装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到 ②我从来都没有意识到一个小小的善举可能足 主语之前 以有力量产生巨大的影响。[读后续写之主 (2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词（短 旨升华] not,little,seldom,nor,hardly,scarcely, I realized a small neither,in no case,in no way,on no condition,at act of kindness might be powerful enough to no time,by no means,under no circumstances,on make a huge difference. no.account等 3He would on no account make the same mistake 【佳句背诵】As we all know,not only can again,he thought to himself.[读后续写之心 reading classics improve our studying career 理描写] but also enrich our everyday life..[应用文之建 议信] make the same mistake again,he thought to 众所周知，阅读经典不仅可以改善我们的学习 himself. 生涯，还可以丰富我们的日常生活。 4The speaking course not only intends to help 【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级 you gain a large vocabulary,but it also helps ①参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间 you have a command of daily topics in a 艺术作品，而且会学到很多。[应用文之活动 short time..[应用文之推荐信] 报道] Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition,we to help you gain a will large vocabulary,but it also helps you have a command of daily topics in a short time. Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 C.The Chinese women's volleyball team are always Task 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? the winners. A.Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi made great efforts. D.The Chinese women's volleyball team won the B.Great teamwork helped them win at the Olympic champion at Rio de Janeiro. Games. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Para.1:The Chinese women's volleyball team won the Rio Olympic 1 Para.2:The 2. of the Chinese women's volleyball team The Return Paras.3-4:The 3. of the the Chinese women's volleyball team were faced with in Rio. Champions Para.5:The 4 among the Chinese women's volleyball team members. Para.6:The Chinese women's volleyball team still continue to 5. 533.2009 4.his 5.his team 6.MVP 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B 2.To draw readers'attention.3.B Activity 2 4.A Activity 3 5.C Task 4 1.When it comes to my favorite sports stars,the first one that springs to mind is Eugenio Monti. During a competition,Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own.It was a remarkable,unselfish decision, which set an example for us all. 2.Sure.Because it is the determination and perseverance that count when you are pursuing a career. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.who 2.practising 3.built 4.developed 5.too 6.playing 7.Finally 8.himself 9.what 10.perseverance Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.Warriors2.shots 3.self-belief;an old hoop 4.teammates 5.bumps;bounce 【直击高考】1.shiny2.associations 3.sharply 【巧用举一反三】1.philosophical 2.biological 重点短语 【教材设题】l.gave way2.day in and 3 day out 【直击高考】set out to raise awareness 重点句式 【教材设题】it was where he learnt 【直击高考】too heavy to carry home ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①with②are associated③the English Association of our school associated with an unhealthy lifestyle 5in association with 2.①away②up③out④Never give in to any difficulties 5give way to a sense of excitement 3.①through②away③out④carried on running the marathon 4.①to gain②expectation③To come to/live up to/answer/meet his parents'expectations 4in/with the expectation that 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.1.射击，开枪击球，射球，投球照 片，拍摄尝试，努力 2.弹起，反弹弹性，反弹力活力，精力 重点句式·多维剖析 L.①where②when ③why ④where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore 2.①to move②to cross ③to know ④too frightened to tell her family⑤so frightened that she didn't tell her family Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 单数being-十w.-ed 65 语法精讲 1.一般性、习惯性单数2.use/good useless worthwhile a waste of time 3.there be4.名词所有格形容词性物主 代词 回眸一练 I.1.Taking 2.Skipping 3.Being laughed 4.Spending 5.Receiving 6.Climbing 7.Listening II.1.Keeping a balanced diet 2.Preserving cultural heritage 3.It's a waste of time referring to a dictionary 4.Facing your problems with courage 5.Taking part in volunteer work 6.Keeping in touch with friends 7.Participating “Stand Up and Stretch”exercise Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.yoga2.cheats 【直击高考】remarkable 【巧用举一反三】1.simply2.possibly 重点短语 【教材设题】1.get the best out of2.got tangled up with 【直击高考】l.Based on the information 2.throw away 重点句式 【教材设题】Not only did he have guts ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 ①remarkably②on/upon③remarks illustrate the country's remarkable progress 重点句式·多维剖析 Dnot only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot②Never have③Onno account would he 4Not only does the speaking 3 course intend Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.championship 2.past history 3.difficulties 4.cooperation 5.aim high 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.A2.B Activity 2 3.A4.B Activity 3 5.D6.A Task 4 1.From the Chinese women's volleyball team's Olympic victory,I've learned the importance of perseverance,teamwork,skill,mental toughness, and inspiration. 2.The Chinese women's volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly. With glorious experience,it is believed to have the chance to aim high.Only time can prove all. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.with 2.burst 3.amazing 4,winning 5.was assigned 6.who 7.perseverance 8.a 9.to guarantee 10.Led Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.opponents 2.defeated; semi-final 3.the most vivid portrait 4.so