Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语导学案核心聚焦动词-ing形式作主语，课堂导入以体育主题美文诵读为切入点，通过教材典句“先感悟”、规律“会发现”、规则“善归纳”、应用“运用练”的学习支架，衔接语法形式、意义与使用，构建从感知到应用的知识脉络。 资料特色在于融合“三维动态语法观”，通过分层练习（单句填空、完成句子）提升语言能力，“问题链”设计培养思维品质，配套听力材料及二次开发练习增强学习能力，助力学生系统掌握语法规则并实现语言理解与表达的迁移。

Section Ⅱ　Using language Part Ⅰ　Grammar 动词－ing形式作主语 　　Playing sports① is important to children．Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure， because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport， there is no saying② whether they will always win．Sports also help children see that cheating is foolish．In sports， it’s no use pretending③ to fall down or be hurt， because in the end， the audience will see through it．Taking part in sports events④ is fun but not always easy， so it helps children learn how to deal with stress， something that everyone must learn to face in life． ①④是动词－ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数； ②是固定句式there is no saying，意为“很难说……，说不准……”； ③是it’s no use doing sth结构，意为“做某事没用”。其中，it作形式主语，动词－ing短语作真正的主语。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、动词－ing形式作主语的几种情况 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy． ②（教材典句）Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt． ③It is a waste of time trying persuading such a person． ④It is no good eating too much sweet food． ⑤There was no knowing when he would leave． 【会发现】 以上句子均为动词－ing形式作　　　　　。句③④中的it在句中作　　　　　　　　，真正的主语为动词－ing短语。句⑤中的There is no结构中，通常用动词－ing形式作主语，意为“　　　　　　　　　　”。 【善归纳】 1.动词－ing形式作主语通常表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2.动词－ing形式作主语，且主语较长时，为了平衡句子结构，通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式如下： It is/was 3.在There is no结构中，通常用动词－ing形式作主语，意为“不可能，没有”。 【运用练】　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （cooperate） with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles． ②It’s no use 　　　　　　 （complain） that you don’t have an opportunity to get an ideal job． ③　　　　　　 （collect） traditional folk stories from the elderly requires a great deal of patience and time． ④It’s no good 　　　　　　 （take） over the experience of foreign countries uncritically． ⑤There is no 　　　　　　 （deny） that everyone should be responsible for protecting our fragile environment． 二、动词－ing形式作主语时谓语动词的单复数 【先感悟】 ①To many parents， raising children means providing them with food and clothes．They are wrong as mental care is also important for kids． ②Running in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health． ③Eating and dressing are still a big question in some African countries． 【会发现】 句①②中的谓语动词为　　　　　　　　　　　形式，句③中的谓语动词为　　　　　　　　形式。 【善归纳】 动词－ing作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式；但两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动词－ing作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 【运用练】　 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 quite peaceful， and you must keep quiet all the time． 在图书馆读书是很安静的，而且你必须始终保持安静。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 him feel extremely proud of his hard work． 成为获胜队伍的一员让他对自己的辛勤付出感到极其自豪。 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the boy feel very guilty whenever he meets his parents． 没说实话让那个男孩每当见到父母时都感到非常内疚。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the best approach to working things out． 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all possible at Disneyland． 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，这些在迪士尼乐园都能实现。 三、动词不定式与动词－ing形式作主语时的区别 【先感悟】 ①Playing with fire is dangerous． ②To swim in the ocean is my dream． 【会发现】 句①为　　　　　　　　　　作主语；句②为　　　　　　　　　　作主语。 【善归纳】 动词不定式作主语 往往表示具体的或一次性的动作 动词－ing形式作主语 表示一般或抽象的多次性行为 【运用练】　完成句子 ①For middle school students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the easiest way to effectively promote active learning． 对中学生而言，问问题是有效促进主动学习最简单的方法。 ②　　　　　　　　 ranks first in boys’ after－class activities．So 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 seems quite unusual and surprising to the guys． 踢足球在男孩的课外活动中排第一，所以今天学打排球对于这些孩子来说很不寻常和令人惊讶。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1.Psychology research suggests 　　　　　　 （wait） for things actually makes us happier in the long run． 2.Taking responsibility for mistakes 　　　　　　　 （be） a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them． 3.　　　　　　 （own） a dog makes you spend more time outdoors， and time spent outdoors improves health． 4.　　　　　　 is a waste of energy arguing with people who refuse to listen to reason． 5.　　　　　　 （recognize） in the street by his fans made the singer feel somewhat uneasy． 6.The parents’ not 　　　　　　 （support） his decision to study art made the young man very disappointed． 7.It is essential 　　　　　　　　 （provide） the children with a safe environment where they can play freely． 8.　　　　　　 （sing） is my hobby， and 　　　　　　　　 （sing） at my friend’s birthday party is my dream． 9.There is no 　　　　　　 （deny） that the driver was to blame for the accident． 10.　　　　　　 （lack） confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview yesterday． Ⅱ．完成句子 1.It’s no good 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can have a positive effect on your mental health． 和朋友分享你的感受会对你的心理健康产生积极的影响。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will enable you to find a better job in the future． 用专业技能武装自己将使你能够在未来找到一份更好的工作。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 does good to our digestive system and keeps us energetic． 多吃新鲜蔬菜有利于我们的消化系统并让我们保持精力充沛。 5.Since then， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 has been his life goal． 从那时起，寻找方法种植更多的水稻是他的人生目标。 Part Ⅱ　Listening and speaking 一、听力清障 1.make him feel young让他感到年轻 2.go roller skating　　去滑旱冰 3.see the people there doing sports　　看到那里的人们正在做运动 4.at such advanced ages　　在如此高龄 5.ask for membership ［̍membəʃIp］　　申请会员资格 6.do us good　　对我们有益 7.win this award ［ə̍wɔːd］　　赢得这个奖项 8.hold the world record　　保持世界纪录 9.give a chance　　给一次机会 10.be based on　　基于，以……为根据 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Ⅰ．Listen to the voicemail in the textbook and choose the best answers． 1.Why does Todd make the phone call？（　　） A．To share first－day volunteering experience． B．To invite Ellen to join club activities． C．To seek advice on engaging with seniors． 2.What might Todd do this weekend？（　　） A．Go to do some exercise． B．Volunteer again in the club． C．Register for a membership． 3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？（　　） A．Sister and brother． B．Friends． C．Classmates． Ⅱ．Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers． 1.What are the two speakers talking about？（　　） A．Laureus World Team of the Year． B．Laureus World Sportsman of the Year． C．The history of the Laureus World Sports Awards． 2.How often is the Laureus World Sports Awards held？（　　） A．Each year．B．Every other year． C．Every two years． 3.How do the speakers sound at the coming show？（　　） A．Excited．　B．Indifferent．　 C．Ambiguous． （二）听力填空 Listen to the voicemail in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． 　　Hi Ellen， it’s Todd here．I’ve just finished my first day 1.　　　　　　 at the Senior Citizens’ Sports Club! It’s made me see life as an older person 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　! 　　Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned， while others love to do aerobics — one elderly man says the energy of it makes him 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　! Ball games are also popular．Many enjoy playing table tennis or going bowling， while there were lots of people 4.　　　　　　　　， and many like to play golf．I even encountered a man who， at the age of 68， was 5.　　　　　　　　 to go roller skating! Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me! 　　I must say， it was really 6.　　　　　　 to see the people there doing sports， even at such advanced ages．It made me 7.　　　　　　　　　　 going to the Central Stadium this Saturday．The sports club there doesn’t ask for membership．We can play tennis or go rock climbing．It would do us 8.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 than playing computer games． ◇honour v．尊敬，敬重；给……以荣誉 n．［U］ 荣誉；荣幸 ［C］ 光荣的人或事 教材原句　In this spirit， the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople． 本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个以表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。 【用法】 （1）honour sb with sth 用……向某人表示敬意 honour sb with sth for sth　　因某事而给予某人荣誉 be/feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 （2）in honour of/in one’s honour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth很荣幸做某事 【佳句】　He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work． 他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes， others 　　　　　　 honour of historic events． ②I am truly honoured 　　　　　　　　　 （invite） to give a speech about the future of technology today． 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera． 很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 完成课后作业　UNIT 3　Section Ⅱ 答案 Section Ⅱ　Using language Part Ⅰ　Grammar 【单元语法•轻松过】 一、会发现　主语　形式主语　不可能， 没有 运用练　①Cooperating　②complaining　③Collecting　④taking　⑤denying 二、会发现　第三人称单数　复数 运用练　①Reading books in the library is ②Being part of the winning team makes ③Not having told the truth makes ④Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is ⑤Travelling through space， visiting a pirate ship， or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are 三、会发现　动词－ing形式　动词不定式短语 运用练　①asking questions　②Playing football； to learn to play volleyball today 【随堂检测•验成效】 Ⅰ．1.waiting　2.is　3.Owning　4.It　5.Being recognized　6.supporting　7.to provide　8.Singing； to sing 9.denying　10.Lacking Ⅱ．1.spending too much time chatting or playing online games　 2.Sharing your feelings with friends 3.Equipping yourself with professional skills 4.Eating plenty of fresh vegetables 5.finding ways to grow more rice Part Ⅱ　Listening and speaking 【话题听说•勤操练】 二、（一）听力测试 Ⅰ．1－3　AAB Ⅱ．1－3　BAA 听力材料： Ⅱ． Sam：Michelle， are you going to watch the Laureus World Sports Awards on TV this evening？ Michelle：Of course．I watch this show every year．Wouldn’t miss it! Sam：So， some of the names nominated for Sportsman of the Year are Usain Bolt the runner， LeBron James the basketball player and Andy Murray the tennis player．Who do you think should win？ Michelle：Well， I don’t think it should be Usain Bolt．He’s already won this award three times． Sam：Are you serious？!Lightning Bolt holds the world record for the 100 metres and the 200 metres．He also holds the world record for being part of the 4×100 metres relay．Of course he should win! Michelle：Well， I just think other people should be given a chance． Sam：So， who would be your choice？ Michelle：Personally， I hope Andy Murray wins．After all， he’s the only tennis player to have won two Olympic singles titles．Besides， he is a spokesperson for women players’ equality．He believes that women should have the same rights as men in sports．That’s why he has lots of fans． Sam：Yes， Andy Murray could have a good chance．But the winner shouldn’t be chosen based on their number of fans．I think LeBron James might have a better chance． Michelle：Well， it definitely shouldn’t be LeBron James．I mean， he is not that famous． Sam：What？! He is one of the biggest names in basketball．LeBron is world－famous! He has Olympic gold medals and National Basketball Association championships — in fact， he led his home town basketball team to win its first NBA Championship in 2016.You see， he’s also an excellent team leader as well as a great player． Michelle：OK， OK — I didn’t know that! Well， all of them seem to have a good chance of winning．Now I really can’t wait for the results! （二）听力填空 1.volunteering　2.with fresh eyes　3.feel young again 4.playing badminton　5.brave enough　6.inspiring 7.think about　8.a lot more good 【知识要点•须拾遗】 ①in　②to be invited　③It is a great honour to deliver a speech here 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $