内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
原词例句
派生词
例句
1
type /taɪp/ n. 类型,种类;vt. & vi. 打字
These are different types of English dictionaries.(这些是不同类型的英语词典。)
1. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的,有代表性的2. typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ n. 打字员
1. It’s typical of her to get up early and exercise.(早起锻炼是她的典型习惯。)2. The company hired a new typist to handle office documents.(公司雇了一名新打字员处理办公文件。)
2
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧片,喜剧
We watched a funny comedy last night and laughed a lot.(昨晚我们看了一部有趣的喜剧,笑了很久。)
1. comedic /kəˈmiːdɪk/ adj. 喜剧的,滑稽的2. comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ n. 喜剧演员
1. The movie has many comedic moments that make audiences laugh.(这部电影有很多滑稽片段,让观众发笑。)2. He dreams of becoming a famous comedian like his idol.(他梦想成为像偶像一样著名的喜剧演员。)
3
documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片,纪实节目;adj. 文件的,纪录的
Our teacher showed us a documentary about environmental protection.(老师给我们看了一部关于环境保护的纪录片。)
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件,公文;vt. 记录,记载
1. You need to bring this document to the interview.(你需要带这份文件去面试。)2. The report documents the changes in local weather over 10 years.(这份报告记录了当地10年来的天气变化。)
4
fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象
The novel is a wonderful fantasy about a magical world.(这本小说是关于魔法世界的精彩幻想作品。)
1. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;奇妙的,空想的2. fantasize /ˈfæntəsaɪz/ vi. & vt. 幻想,想象
1. We had a fantastic time at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。)2. She often fantasizes about traveling around the world alone.(她经常幻想独自环游世界。)
5
horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧
I can’t watch horror movies because they make me scared.(我不能看恐怖电影,因为它们会让我害怕。)
1. horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 可怕的,令人恐惧的2. horrific /həˈrɪfɪk/ adj. 恐怖的,骇人的
1. The terrible accident left a horrible memory for her.(那场可怕的事故给她留下了恐怖的回忆。)2. The news of the earthquake was horrific—many people lost their homes.(地震的消息很骇人,很多人失去了家园。)
6
romance /rəʊˈmæns; ˈrəʊmæns/ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情
This book tells a beautiful romance between two young people.(这本书讲述了两个年轻人之间美好的爱情故事。)
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的,多情的;n. 浪漫的人
1. They had a romantic dinner by the sea on their anniversary.(他们结婚纪念日在海边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。)2. Her boyfriend is a romantic who always gives her small surprises.(她的男朋友是个浪漫的人,总是给她小惊喜。)
7
fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说;虚构的事
Most of the stories in this magazine are works of fiction.(这本杂志里的大部分故事都是小说作品。)
fictional /ˈfɪkʃənl/ adj. 虚构的,小说的
The main character in the film is a fictional hero based on a real person.(这部电影的主角是基于真人创作的虚构英雄。)
8
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上,事实上
He looks young, but actually he is over 40 years old.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经40多岁了。)
actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的,真实的
The actual cost of the trip is much higher than we expected.(这次旅行的实际费用比我们预期的高很多。)
9
brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的
The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new lesson.(老师对新课做了简洁的介绍。)
briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 简要地,短暂地
He briefly explained his plan to the team before the meeting.(会议前,他向团队简要说明了自己的计划。)
10
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的,常见的
This song sounds familiar—I think I heard it before.(这首歌听起来很熟悉,我好像以前听过。)
1. familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉,通晓;亲近2. familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ vt. 使熟悉,使了解
1. Her familiarity with English helps her get the job.(她对英语的通晓帮她得到了这份工作。)2. The teacher used games to familiarize students with new words.(老师用游戏让学生熟悉新单词。)
11
attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
Please attach your photo to the application form.(请把你的照片贴在申请表上。)
1. attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n. 附件;依恋,眷恋2. attached /əˈtætʃt/ adj. 依恋的;附上的
1. The email has an attachment with detailed information.(这封邮件有一个包含详细信息的附件。)2. She is deeply attached to her hometown and doesn’t want to leave.(她对家乡感情很深,不想离开。)
12
visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视力的,视觉的
The museum has many visual exhibits like paintings and photos.(这家博物馆有很多视觉展品,比如绘画和照片。)
1. visually /ˈvɪʒuəli/ adv. 视觉上,外表上2. visualize /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ vt. 想象,设想
1. The new building is visually attractive with its modern design.(这座新建筑的现代设计在视觉上很有吸引力。)2. Try to visualize the scene before you start writing the story.(开始写故事前,试着想象一下那个场景。)
13
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地,经常
It rains frequently in this city during summer.(这个城市夏天经常下雨。)
1. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的,经常的2. frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率,频繁
1. He made frequent trips to Beijing for business last year.(去年他因工作频繁去北京。)2. The frequency of the bus service has increased recently.(最近公交车的发车频率提高了。)
14
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够,使可行
New technology enables us to communicate with people far away easily.(新技术让我们能轻松和远方的人交流。)
1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的,有能力的2. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力,才能
1. She is able to speak three foreign languages.(她会说三种外语。)2. Reading books can improve your reading ability.(读书能提高你的阅读能力。)
15
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢
I prefer tea to coffee because it’s healthier.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶,因为它更健康。)
1. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱,偏好2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的,更好的
1. Her preference for sweet food makes her gain weight.(她对甜食的偏爱让她长胖了。)2. It’s preferable to finish the work today rather than tomorrow.(今天完成工作比明天完成更好。)
16
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
The designer came up with a creative idea for the new dress.(设计师为这条新裙子想出了一个有创意的点子。)
1. create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造,创作;造成2. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力,创造性
1. Artists use different materials to create beautiful works.(艺术家们用不同的材料创作美丽的作品。)2. Schools should encourage students to develop their creativity.(学校应该鼓励学生培养创造力。)
17
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法;接近,靠近;vt. 接近,靠近;处理
We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.(我们需要找一个新方法解决这个问题。)
approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj. 可接近的;亲切的,和蔼的
1. The teacher is very approachable—students like to ask her questions.(这位老师很亲切,学生们喜欢问她问题。)2. The small park is approachable on foot from our community.(从我们社区步行就能到达这个小公园。)
18
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习
I need to revise my essay before I hand it in.(交论文前,我需要修改一下我的文章。)
1. revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 修订,修改;复习2. revised /rɪˈvaɪzd/ adj. 修订过的,修改过的
1. The book has gone through several revisions since it was published.(这本书自出版以来已经修订了好几次。)2. Please read the revised version of the report and give your opinion.(请阅读报告的修订版并提出你的意见。)
19
historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 史学工作者,历史学家
The famous historian wrote a book about ancient Chinese history.(这位著名的历史学家写了一本关于中国古代史的书。)
1. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史,历史学;经历2. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的,有关历史的
1. We learn world history at school every week.(我们每周在学校学世界史。)2. This museum has many historical artifacts from the Tang Dynasty.(这家博物馆有很多唐代的历史文物。)
20
ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r); ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/ vt. 保证,确保
We need to check the equipment carefully to ensure safety.(我们需要仔细检查设备以确保安全。)
sure /ʃʊə(r); ʃɔː(r)/ adj. 确信的,肯定的;可靠的
1. Are you sure you locked the door before leaving?(你确定离开前锁门了吗?)2. This brand of phone is known for its sure quality.(这个品牌的手机以可靠的质量闻名。)
21
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥;vi. 开讲座,讲课;vt. 指责,训斥
The professor will give a lecture on environmental science tomorrow.(教授明天将举办一场关于环境科学的讲座。)
lecturer /ˈlektʃərə(r)/ n. 讲师;演讲者
1. My uncle works as a lecturer at a university in Beijing.(我叔叔是北京一所大学的讲师。)2. The invited lecturer shared his experience in scientific research.(受邀演讲者分享了他的科研经历。)
22
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平,公正;公道,合理
Everyone hopes to get justice in a court of law.(每个人都希望在法庭上得到公正对待。)
1. just /dʒʌst/ adj. 公正的,公平的;adv. 正好,恰好2. justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv. 公正地,正当地
1. It’s just to give everyone the same opportunity to compete.(给每个人相同的竞争机会是公平的。)2. He was justly praised for his brave action.(他因勇敢的行为受到了公正的赞扬。)
23
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi. 表演;工作,运转;vt. 表演;做,履行
The band will perform their new songs at the concert tonight.(这支乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演新歌。)
1. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演,演出;表现,业绩2. performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者,演员
1. Her performance in the English exam was much better than last time.(她这次英语考试的表现比上次好很多。)2. The performers received warm applause from the audience.(表演者们得到了观众热烈的掌声。)
24
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点
The film’s main location is a small village in the mountains.(这部电影的主要外景拍摄地是山里的一个小村庄。)
1. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 定位,找到;vi. 位于2. located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于……的,坐落在……的
1. Can you help me locate the nearest post office on the map?(你能帮我在地图上找到最近的邮局吗?)2. Our school is located near the city center.(我们学校位于市中心附近。)
25
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠,荒漠
Very few plants can grow in the hot and dry desert.(很少有植物能在炎热干燥的沙漠里生长。)
deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj. 荒芜的,废弃的;无人的
1. We found an old deserted house in the forest.(我们在森林里发现了一座废弃的老房子。)2. The beach is deserted in winter—hardly anyone goes there.(冬天的海滩空无一人,几乎没人去。)
26
title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 名称,标题;称号;职位名称
The title of this article is “How to Protect Our Earth”.(这篇文章的标题是《如何保护我们的地球》。)
entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名;使有资格,使有权
1. The writer entitled his new book “My Childhood Memories”.(这位作家把他的新书命名为《我的童年回忆》。)2. This ticket entitles you to a free drink at the café.(这张票能让你在咖啡馆免费获得一杯饮料。)
27
adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt. 改编,改写;使适应;vi. 适应
It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life.(她花了很长时间才适应新的学校生活。)
1. adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应;改编本,改写本2. adaptive /əˈdæptɪv/ adj. 适应的,有适应能力的
1. The film is an adaptation of a famous novel.(这部电影是一部著名小说的改编本。)2. Animals have adaptive abilities to survive in different environments.(动物有在不同环境中生存的适应能力。)
28
regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 将……认为,看待;注视
She regards her teacher as a good friend.(她把老师看作好朋友。)
regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不管怎样,无论如何
He will continue his research regardless of the difficulties.(不管有多少困难,他都会继续他的研究。)
29
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品,名著;adj. 经典的;古典的
《Pride and Prejudice》is a classic of English literature.(《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典名著。)
classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的,经典的;传统的
She has learned classical music since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就学习古典音乐。)
30
super /ˈsuːpə(r); ˈsjuːpə(r)/ adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的
The movie we watched yesterday was super interesting.(我们昨天看的电影超级有趣。)
1. superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极好的,卓越的2. superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 更好的,更优的;n. 上级,长者
1. The chef cooked a superb meal for the guests.(厨师为客人做了一顿极好的饭菜。)2. This new model is superior to the old one in performance.(这款新型号在性能上比旧型号更好。)
31
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案
We need to find a solution to the traffic problem in this area.(我们需要找到解决这个地区交通问题的方法。)
1. solve /sɒlv/ vt. 解决,解答2. solvable /ˈsɒlvəbl/ adj. 可解决的,可解答的
1. He spent two hours trying to solve the math problem.(他花了两个小时试图解这道数学题。)2. Most problems in daily life are solvable if we think carefully.(只要仔细思考,日常生活中的大多数问题都是可解决的。)
32
system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统;制度,体制
The school has a new system for checking students’ attendance.(学校有了一套新的学生考勤系统。)
1. systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj. 系统的,有条理的2. systematically /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 系统地,有条理地
1. We need to make a systematic plan for the project.(我们需要为这个项目制定一个系统的计划。)2. He organized his notes systematically to prepare for the exam.(他有条理地整理笔记,为考试做准备。)
33
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物,疗法;治疗;vt. 治好
The doctor found a new cure for this kind of disease.(医生找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。)
1. curable /ˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 可治愈的,能治好的2. incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 不可治愈的,无法治好的
1. Early-stage cancer is usually curable with proper treatment.(早期癌症通过适当治疗通常是可治愈的。)2. Unfortunately, his illness is incurable, but we can help him feel better.(不幸的是,他的病无法治愈,但我们能帮他减轻痛苦。)
34
eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后,终于
After many failures, he eventually succeeded in his experiment.(经历了多次失败后,他的实验终于成功了。)
1. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的,最后的2. event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件,大事;活动
1. The eventual result of their hard work was a great success.(他们努力工作的最终结果是取得了巨大成功。)2. The school sports meeting is the biggest event this term.(学校运动会是这学期最大的活动。)
35
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的,有代表性的
A typical winter day in this city is cold and snowy.(这个城市典型的冬日又冷又下雪。)
typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 典型地,通常
She typically gets up at 7 o’clock and has milk for breakfast.(她通常7点起床,早餐喝牛奶。)
36
fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的;vt. 想要,想做;倾慕
She wore a fancy dress to her sister’s wedding.(她穿了一条花哨的裙子去参加姐姐的婚礼。)
fanciful /ˈfænsɪfl/ adj. 空想的,幻想的;奇特的
The child has a fanciful idea that he can fly like a bird.(这个孩子有个空想的想法,认为自己能像鸟一样飞。)
37
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的;vt. & vi. (使)窄小,缩小
The road to the village is very narrow—only one car can pass at a time.(去村子的路很窄,一次只能过一辆车。)
narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv. 勉强地;狭窄地
He narrowly missed the bus and had to wait for the next one.(他勉强错过了公交车,只好等下一班。)
38
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议
My friend recommended a good restaurant to me.(朋友给我推荐了一家不错的餐厅。)
recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐,介绍;建议
The manager asked for a recommendation letter from his previous boss.(经理要求他提供前任老板的推荐信。)
39
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格,个性;气质
She has a cheerful personality and makes friends easily.(她性格开朗,很容易交到朋友。)
1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的2. personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv. 就个人而言;亲自地
1. Please don’t ask about others’ personal information like age or salary.(请不要询问别人的年龄、薪水等个人信息。)2. Personally, I think this plan is not practical.(就个人而言,我认为这个计划不切实际。)
40
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的,重要的;n. 主修科目;专业学生
The major reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大多数,大部分
The majority of students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。)
41
event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件;活动
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a big event.(奥运会开幕式是一场重大活动。)
1. eventful /ɪˈventfl/ adj. 多事的;充满重大事件的2. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后,终于
1. Last year was an eventful year for him—he got married and changed his job.(去年对他来说是多事的一年,他结婚了,还换了工作。)2. After waiting for a long time, the bus eventually arrived.(等了很久之后,公交车终于到了。)
42
wave /weɪv/ vi. & vt. 挥手,招手;挥舞;n. 海浪;大量涌现
The children waved to their parents when they got on the school bus.(孩子们上校车时向父母挥手。)
wavy /ˈweɪvi/ adj. 波浪状的,起伏的
Her hair is naturally wavy and looks very beautiful.(她的头发天生是波浪卷,看起来很漂亮。)
43
recollect /ˌrekəˈlekt/ vt. & vi. 记起,回忆起
I can’t recollect where I put my keys.(我记不起把钥匙放在哪儿了。)
1. collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集,采集;vi. 聚集2. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集,采集;收藏品
1. She likes to collect stamps from different countries.(她喜欢收集各国的邮票。)2. The museum has a large collection of ancient coins.(这家博物馆有大量的古钱币收藏品。)
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