摘要:
该高中英语必修二Unit 1“Lights, Camera, Action”词汇清单系统梳理了影视文化、语言表达与生活场景相关的高频词汇,涵盖类型、电影种类、动作描述、情感态度等五大知识范畴,构建了从基础词义到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现从识记到运用的语言能力跃升。
清单通过分类标注、分级提示和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“type of”“do justice to”等核心短语设为三星重点,并用例句强化搭配逻辑,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如familiar with vs. familiar to)和“记忆口诀卡片”(如“attach importance to”口诀为“附重于心”),帮助学生高效区分难点,提升学习效率。教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,学生则能自主查漏补缺,实现个性化复习,真正落实核心素养导向下的深度学习。
内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
type /taɪp/ n. 类型,种类;vt. & vi. 打字 (1)
1. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的2. typist n. 打字员
1. a type of 一种……2. type in 输入(文字)
She can type 90 words per minute, which is very fast.(她每分钟能打90个字,速度很快。)
2
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧片,喜剧 (1)
comedic adj. 喜剧的,滑稽的
1. a comedy film 喜剧电影2. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
The new comedy released this month has received good reviews.(本月上映的新喜剧片获得了不错的评价。)
3
documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片,纪实节目;adj. 文件的;纪录的 (1)
N/A
1. a documentary about 关于……的纪录片2. documentary film 纪录片
We watched a documentary about wildlife protection in class.(我们在课堂上看了一部关于野生动物保护的纪录片。)
4
fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象 (1)
1. fantastic adj. 极好的;奇异的2. fantasize v. 幻想,想象
1. a fantasy novel 幻想小说2. in fantasy 在幻想中
The movie is based on a popular fantasy novel.(这部电影改编自一本热门幻想小说。)
5
horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧 (1)
1. horrible adj. 可怕的,极坏的2. horrified adj. 感到震惊的
1. horror film 恐怖电影2. in horror 惊恐地
She covered her eyes when watching the horror film.(看恐怖电影时,她捂住了眼睛。)
6
romance /rəʊˈmæns; ˈrəʊmæns/ n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 (1)
1. romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的2. romantically adv. 浪漫地
1. a romance novel 爱情小说2. have a romance with 与……有一段恋情
This book tells a beautiful romance between two young people.(这本书讲述了两个年轻人之间美好的爱情故事。)
7
fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说;虚构的事 (1)
1. fictional adj. 虚构的,小说中的2. fiction writer 小说家
1. science fiction 科幻小说2. works of fiction 小说作品
He prefers reading fiction to non-fiction.(比起非小说类书籍,他更喜欢读小说。)
8
science fiction (informal sci-fi; abbr. SF) 科幻电影(或小说等) (1)
N/A
science fiction film/novel 科幻电影/小说
Many teenagers are interested in science fiction.(很多青少年对科幻作品感兴趣。)
9
behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 (2)
N/A
behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后
The interview showed us what happens behind the scenes of a TV show.(这次采访让我们看到了电视节目幕后的故事。)
10
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上,事实上 (2)
1. actual adj. 实际的,真实的2. actually adv. (无额外派生词,核心为副词用法)
N/A(副词,修饰句子或动词)
I thought he was a stranger, but actually we went to the same school.(我以为他是陌生人,其实我们曾在同一所学校上学。)
11
brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的 (2)
1. briefly adv. 简要地,短暂地2. briefness n. 简洁,短暂
1. in brief 简要地2. a brief meeting 简短的会议
He gave a brief introduction to the new project.(他对新项目做了简要介绍。)
12
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的,常见的 (2)
1. familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓2. familiarize v. 使熟悉
1. be familiar with 熟悉……(人/事物)2. be familiar to 为……所熟悉
She is familiar with this song because she has heard it many times.(她熟悉这首歌,因为已经听过很多遍了。)
13
factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素,要素 (2)
N/A
1. key factor 关键因素2. factor in 把……考虑进去
Weather is an important factor affecting outdoor activities.(天气是影响户外活动的重要因素。)
14
dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙 (2)
N/A
1. dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石2. giant dinosaur 巨型恐龙
Scientists found dinosaur fossils in this area last year.(科学家去年在这个地区发现了恐龙化石。)
15
roar /rɔː(r)/ n. & vi. 咆哮,吼叫 (2)
roaring adj. 咆哮的;轰鸣的
1. roar with anger 愤怒地咆哮2. the roar of a lion 狮子的吼叫
The lion roared loudly in the zoo, scaring some children.(动物园里的狮子大声吼叫,吓到了一些孩子。)
16
sheet /ʃiːt/ n. 一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片 (2)
N/A
1. a sheet of paper 一张纸2. bed sheet 床单
Please pass me a sheet of paper. I need to write something down.(请递给我一张纸,我要写点东西。)
17
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封 (2)
N/A
1. an envelope with a stamp 贴了邮票的信封2. open an envelope 打开信封
She put the letter into the envelope and sealed it.(她把信放进信封并封好。)
18
attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 (3)
1. attachment n. 附件;依恋2. attached adj. 附加的;依恋的
1. attach importance to 重视……2. attach sth. to sth. 把……固定/附在……上
Teachers always attach great importance to students’ basic skills.(老师总是非常重视学生的基础技能。)
19
visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视力的,视觉的 (3)
1. visually adv. 视觉上;外表上2. visualization n. 可视化
1. visual effects 视觉效果2. visual aids 视觉辅助工具(如图片、图表)
The film’s visual effects are very impressive.(这部电影的视觉效果非常震撼。)
20
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地,经常 (3)
1. frequent adj. 频繁的,经常的2. frequency n. 频率
N/A(副词,修饰动词或形容词)
He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends.(他周末经常去看望祖父母。)
21
studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 电影摄影棚;录音室 (3)
N/A
1. film studio 电影摄影棚2. recording studio 录音室
The singer spent three days in the studio recording new songs.(这位歌手在录音室里花了三天录制新歌。)
22
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够,使可行 (3)
N/A
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
New technology enables us to communicate with people around the world easily.(新技术让我们能轻松与世界各地的人交流。)
23
aid /eɪd/ n., vt. & vi. 帮助;援助 (3)
1. helpful adj. 有帮助的(间接关联)2. aid worker 救援人员
1. in aid of 为了帮助……2. provide aid to 向……提供援助
The government provided financial aid to the poor areas.(政府向贫困地区提供了经济援助。)
24
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 (3)
1. preference n. 偏爱,偏好2. preferred adj. 首选的
1. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事2. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
She prefers to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.(下雨天,她更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。)
25
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的 (3)
1. creativity n. 创造力2. create v. 创造,创作
1. creative thinking 创造性思维2. creative work 创造性工作
Schools should encourage students to develop creative abilities.(学校应鼓励学生培养创造能力。)
26
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法;接近,靠近;vt. 接近,靠近;处理 (3)
approachable adj. 可接近的;易懂的
1. approach to sth. ……的方法2. approach sb. 接近某人
We need to find a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的新方法。)
27
angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;立场,观点 (3)
N/A
1. from different angles 从不同角度2. a right angle 直角
He looked at the problem from a different angle and found a solution.(他从不同角度看待这个问题,找到了解决方案。)
28
prop /prɒp/ n. 道具;支柱,支撑物 (3)
N/A
1. movie props 电影道具2. a prop for the stage 舞台道具
The props used in this play are all hand-made.(这部戏剧使用的道具都是手工制作的。)
29
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习 (3)
1. revision n. 修改;复习2. revised adj. 经过修改的
1. revise lessons 复习功课2. revise a plan 修改计划
Students usually revise their notes before exams.(学生通常在考试前复习笔记。)
30
historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 史学工作者,历史学家 (3)
1. history n. 历史2. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的3. historic adj. 有历史意义的
N/A(职业名词)
The historian spent years researching ancient Chinese history.(这位历史学家花了多年研究中国古代史。)
31
ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r); ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/ vt. 保证,确保 (3)
1. ensure v. (无特殊派生词,核心为动词用法)2. assurance n. 保证,担保(间接关联)
ensure that... 确保……(从句)
We must ensure that all students have equal access to education.(我们必须确保所有学生都有平等的受教育机会。)
32
Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 (3)
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋(固定搭配)
N/A(专有形容词,常与Ocean搭配)
They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了大西洋。)
33
ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大洋,海洋 (3)
oceanic adj. 海洋的;广阔的
1. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋2. across the ocean 横跨大洋
The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.(海洋覆盖了地球表面70%以上的面积。)
34
not to mention 更不用说,且不说 (3)
N/A
not to mention 更不用说(后接名词/动名词)
He can speak English fluently, not to mention French.(他英语说得很流利,更不用说法语了。)
35
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥;vi. 开讲座,讲课;vt. 指责,训斥 (3)
1. lecturer n. 讲师;演讲者2. lecture hall 演讲厅
1. give a lecture 开讲座2. attend a lecture 听讲座
A famous scientist will give a lecture on space exploration tomorrow.(一位著名科学家明天将举办关于太空探索的讲座。)
36
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平,公正;公道,合理 (3)
1. just adj. 公正的;合理的2. justify v. 证明……正当;为……辩护
1. do justice to 公平对待……;恰当处理……2. social justice 社会公平
This photo doesn’t do justice to the beauty of the scenery.(这张照片没有展现出风景的美。)
37
do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价 (3)
N/A
do justice to sb./sth. 公平对待某人/恰当处理某事
We should do justice to his hard work; he deserves a promotion.(我们应该公平看待他的努力,他值得晋升。)
38
iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ n. 冰山 (3)
N/A
1. an iceberg in the ocean 海洋中的冰山2. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
Most of an iceberg is under the water, not above it.(冰山的大部分在水下,而非水上。)
39
dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 (5)
N/A
1. a Chinese dragon 中国龙2. dragon dance 舞龙
Dragon is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,龙是权力和好运的象征。)
40
award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖,奖品,奖金;vt. 授予,给予 (5)
1. awardee n. 获奖者2. awarding adj. 颁奖的
1. win an award 获奖2. award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
She was awarded first prize in the English speech competition.(她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)
41
audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众,听众 (5)
N/A(集合名词,主谓一致为考点)
1. a large audience 大量观众2. the audience clap 观众鼓掌(audience作主语,谓语可单可复)
The audience was/were deeply moved by the actor’s performance.(观众被演员的表演深深打动了。)
42
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi. 表演;工作,运转;vt. 表演;做,履行 (5)
1. performance n. 表演;表现2. performer n. 表演者;执行者
1. perform a play 表演戏剧2. perform a task 完成任务
The band will perform at the music festival next month.(这支乐队将于下个月在音乐节上表演。)
43
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点 (5)
1. locate v. 定位;位于2. located adj. 位于……的
1. filming location 外景拍摄地2. the location of ……的位置
The movie was shot at a beautiful location by the sea.(这部电影在海边一个美丽的外景地拍摄。)
44
in addition to 除……以外(还) (5)
N/A
in addition to 除……以外(后接名词/动名词)
In addition to English, he also speaks German and Japanese.(除了英语,他还会说德语和日语。)
45
martial /ˈmɑːʃl/ adj. 战争的,军事的 (5)
martial arts 武术(固定搭配)
N/A(常与arts搭配)
Martial arts have a long history in China.(武术在中国有悠久的历史。)
46
martial art 武术 (5)
N/A
practice martial arts 练习武术
He has been practicing martial arts since he was a child.(他从小就开始练习武术。)
47
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠,荒漠 (5)
deserted adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的
1. the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠2. in the desert 在沙漠里
It is very hot and dry in the desert during the day.(沙漠里白天非常炎热干燥。)
48
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林,密林 (6)
jungly adj. 丛林密布的
1. the Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林2. in the jungle 在丛林里
Many rare animals live in the deep jungle.(许多珍稀动物生活在茂密的丛林深处。)
49
title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 名称,标题;称号;职位名称 (6)
titled adj. 有标题的;有头衔的
1. the title of a book 书名2. official title 官方头衔
What’s the title of the movie we watched yesterday?(我们昨天看的那部电影叫什么名字?)
50
adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt. 改编,改写;使适应;vi. 适应 (6)
1. adaptation n. 适应;改编本2. adaptable adj. 能适应的
1. adapt to 适应……2. adapt sth. from 从……改编
It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life.(她花了很长时间才适应新的学校生活。)
51
regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 将……认为,看待;注视 (6)
1. regard n. 尊重;考虑2. regarding prep. 关于3. regardless adv. 不管不顾
1. regard...as... 把……看作……2. in regard to 关于……
She regards her teacher as her role model.(她把她的老师当作榜样。)
52
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品,名著;adj. 经典的;古典的 (6)
classical adj. 古典的;经典的
1. a classic novel 经典小说2. classical music 古典音乐
《Pride and Prejudice》is a classic of English literature.(《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典之作。)
53
super /ˈsuːpə(r); ˈsjuːpə(r)/ adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 (7)
N/A
1. super easy 超级简单2. a super movie 一部极好的电影
The concert last night was super amazing.(昨晚的音乐会太棒了。)
54
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案 (7)
1. solve v. 解决;解答2. soluble adj. 可解决的;可溶解的
1. a solution to ……的解决方法2. find a solution 找到解决方法
We need to work together to find a solution to this problem.(我们需要共同努力找到这个问题的解决方法。)
55
onto /ˈɒntə; ˈɒntu/ prep. 向,朝 (7)
N/A
1. jump onto 跳到……上2. put sth. onto 把某物放到……上
She climbed onto the table to get the book on the top shelf.(她爬到桌子上拿书架顶层的书。)
56
system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统;制度,体制 (7)
1. systematic adj. 系统的;有计划的2. systematically adv. 系统地
1. a computer system 计算机系统2. educational system 教育体制
The new computer system has improved our work efficiency.(新的计算机系统提高了我们的工作效率。)
57
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物,疗法;治疗;vt. 治好 (9)
1. curable adj. 可治愈的2. cure n. / vt.(核心为“治愈”义)
1. a cure for 治疗……的方法/药物2. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……(疾病)
Doctors are trying to find a cure for this rare disease.(医生们正努力寻找治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。)
58
eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后,终于 (9)
1. eventual adj. 最终的,最后的2. eventually adv.(无额外派生词)
N/A(副词,修饰句子或动词)
After many failures, he eventually succeeded in his experiment.(经过多次失败,他的实验最终成功了。)
59
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的,有代表性的 (9)
1. typically adv. 通常;典型地2. typicality n. 典型性
1. be typical of 是……的典型2. a typical example 典型例子
It is typical of him to be late for meetings.(开会迟到是他的典型作风。)
60
fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的;vt. 想要,想做;倾慕 (9)
1. fancy n. 幻想;喜爱2. fanciful adj. 空想的;奇特的
1. fancy doing sth. 想要做某事2. fancy clothes 花哨的衣服
Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening?(你今晚想去看电影吗?)
61
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的;vt. & vi. (使)窄小,缩小 (9)
1. narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭窄地2. narrowness n. 狭窄;狭隘
1. a narrow street 狭窄的街道2. narrow down 缩小(范围)
The road narrows after this intersection, so we need to drive carefully.(过了这个路口,道路变窄,我们需要小心驾驶。)
62
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议 (9)
1. recommendation n. 推荐;建议2. recommended adj. 推荐的
1. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物2. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
The teacher recommended this book to all her students.(老师向所有学生推荐了这本书。)
63
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格,个性;气质 (11)
1. personal adj. 个人的;私人的2. personally adv. 亲自地;就个人而言
1. a good personality 良好的性格2. personality traits 性格特质
Her outgoing personality makes her popular among her classmates.(她外向的性格让她在同学中很受欢迎。)
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despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使,尽管 (11)
N/A(介词,后接名词/动名词,不接从句)
despite sth. 尽管……
Despite the heavy rain, they still went to the park.(尽管下着大雨,他们还是去了公园。)
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major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的,重要的 (11)
1. majority n. 大多数2. major v. 主修(vi.,常与in搭配)
1. major reasons 主要原因2. major in 主修(学科)
The major problem we are facing now is lack of funds.(我们现在面临的主要问题是资金短缺。)
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event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件;活动 (11)
1. eventful adj. 多事的;重大的2. eventuality n. 可能发生的事
1. a big event 重大事件2. sports events 体育赛事
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a global event.(奥运会开幕式是全球性的活动。)
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pull up 停车,停止 (11)
N/A
pull up 停车,停止(尤指车辆)
The driver pulled up in front of the supermarket to let us get off.(司机在超市前停车让我们下车。)
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wave /weɪv/ vi. & vt. 挥手,招手;挥舞;n. 海浪;大量涌现 (11)
1. waving adj. 挥手的;飘动的2. wavelength n. 波长
1. wave at sb. 向某人挥手2. the waves of the sea 海浪
She waved goodbye to her parents as the train left.(火车开动时,她向父母挥手告别。)
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recollect /ˌrekəˈlekt/ vt. & vi. 记起,回忆起 (12)
recollection n. 回忆;记忆
recollect doing sth. 记起做过某事
I can’t recollect where I put my keys.(我记不起把钥匙放在哪里了。)
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recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. & vi. 回想,回忆起 (12)
1. recall n. 回忆;召回2. memorable adj. 难忘的(间接关联)
1. recall doing sth. 回忆起做过某事2. recall that... 回忆起……(从句)
He recalled meeting her at a party last year.(他回忆起去年在一个派对上见过她。)
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angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ n. 天使;善人 (12)
N/A
1. a guardian angel 守护天使2. be an angel 做个善人
She is such an angel; she always helps people in need.(她真是个善人,总是帮助有需要的人。)
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dandy /ˈdændi/ adj. 非常好的,极佳的 (12)
N/A
N/A(口语化形容词,高中低频,考点少)
The party last night was dandy; everyone had a great time.(昨晚的派对太棒了,大家都玩得很开心。)
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crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/ adj. 不直的,弯曲的 (12)
crookedly adv. 弯曲地;不诚实地
1. a crooked road 弯曲的道路2. crooked teeth 不整齐的牙齿
The old tree has a crooked trunk.(这棵老树的树干是弯曲的。)
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arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭;箭头 (12)
N/A
1. a bow and arrow 弓箭2. an arrow on the map 地图上的箭头
The arrow on the sign points to the entrance.(指示牌上的箭头指向入口。)
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pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 (12)
N/A
1. green peas 青豌豆2. a bowl of peas 一碗豌豆
She doesn’t like eating peas because of their texture.(她不喜欢吃豌豆,因为不喜欢它的口感。)
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