内容正文:
2025年中考英语通过句子快速背单词和短语第二天
(1)(2025・湖北武汉・中考真题)Before the school sports meeting starts, the students who are training for the relay race usually review the strategies that their coach taught them last week.
问题:
· 学校运动会对应的单词是:______
· 训练(现在分词)对应的单词是:________
· 接力赛对应的单词是:________
· 策略(复数)对应的单词是:______
· 教练对应的单词是:_________
· 表示“复习”的单词是:______
· 上周对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· school sports meeting
· training
· relay race
· strategies
· coach
· review
· last week
翻译:在学校运动会开始前,正在为接力赛训练的学生们通常会复习教练上周教给他们的策略。
解析:本题涉及复合名词(school sports meeting、relay race)、现在分词作定语(training)、名词复数(strategies)等考点。“review”一词在中考中常考“复习”含义,与“go over”同义;“coach”作为“教练”的英文表达,也是运动主题常见词汇 。
(2)(2025・浙江杭州・中考真题)When the ancient town was decorated with colorful lanterns during the Spring Festival, many tourists were attracted by its beautiful scenery.
问题:
· 古镇对应的单词是:______
· 装饰(被动语态)对应的单词是:________
· 彩色的灯笼(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 春节对应的单词是:______
· 游客(复数)对应的单词是:_________
· 吸引(被动语态)对应的单词是:______
· 美丽的景色(短语)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· ancient town
· was decorated
· colorful lanterns
· Spring Festival
· tourists
· were attracted
· beautiful scenery
翻译:春节期间,当古镇被五彩斑斓的灯笼装点时,许多游客被它美丽的景色所吸引。
解析:本题考查被动语态(was decorated、were attracted)、节日表达(Spring Festival)、形容词修饰名词(colorful lanterns、beautiful scenery)等中考高频语法点。“scenery”作为不可数名词,意为“景色”,常与“view”“sight”辨析。
(3)(2024・山东济南・中考模拟题)The robot which was invented by the students in our school last month can not only clean the classroom but also help teachers distribute homework.
问题:
· 机器人对应的单词是:______
· 发明(被动语态)对应的单词是:________
· 上个月对应的单词是:________
· 不但…… 而且……(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 打扫教室(短语)对应的单词是:_________
· 分发作业(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 关系代词(引导定语从句)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· robot
· was invented
· last month
· not only...but also...
· clean the classroom
· distribute homework
· which
翻译:上个月我校学生发明的机器人不仅能打扫教室,还能帮老师分发作业。
解析:本题融合定语从句(which 引导)、被动语态(was invented)、并列连词(not only...but also...)及动词短语(clean the classroom、distribute homework)等考点。“distribute”作为“分发”的书面表达,需注意与“hand out”的替换使用。
(4)(2024・江苏南京・中考真题)If we don't take action to protect the endangered animals immediately, they will disappear from the earth forever.
问题:
· 如果(连词)对应的单词是:______
· 采取行动(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 保护对应的单词是:________
· 濒危动物(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 立刻对应的单词是:_________
· 消失对应的单词是:______
· 永远对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· If
· take action
· protect
· endangered animals
· immediately
· disappear
· forever
翻译:如果我们不立即采取行动保护濒危动物,它们将永远从地球上消失。
解析:本题围绕条件状语从句(If 引导,遵循“主将从现”)、动词短语(take action)、形容词修饰名词(endangered animals)展开。“endangered”作为“濒危的”形容词,常与“threatened”同义替换,是环保主题高频词。
(5)(2023・广东深圳・中考真题)The poem that Li Bai wrote when he traveled in this mountain village expresses his love for nature vividly.
问题:
· 诗歌对应的单词是:______
· 写(动词过去式)对应的单词是:________
· 山村(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 表达对应的单词是:______
· 对…… 的爱(短语)对应的单词是:_________
· 生动地对应的单词是:______
· 关系代词(引导定语从句)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· poem
· wrote
· mountain village
· express
· love for
· vividly
· that
翻译:李白在这个山村游历期间所写的诗歌生动地表达了他对大自然的热爱。
解析:本题涉及定语从句(that 引导)、不规则动词(write - wrote)、名词短语(mountain village)及副词修饰动词(vividly)。“express”作为“表达”的核心动词,后常接情感类宾语,是文学主题常见词汇。
(6)(2023・湖南长沙・中考模拟题)During the science experiment, the students carefully observed the chemical reactions that occurred in the test tubes and recorded the data accurately.
问题:
· 科学实验(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 仔细地(副词)对应的单词是:________
· 观察对应的单词是:________
· 化学反应(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 发生(过去式)对应的单词是:_________
· 试管(复数)对应的单词是:______
· 准确地(副词)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· science experiment
· carefully
· observe
· chemical reactions
· occurred
· test tubes
· accurately
翻译:在科学实验过程中,学生们仔细观察试管中发生的化学反应,并准确记录数据。
解析:本题聚焦学科场景,考查副词修饰动词(carefully、accurately)、名词短语(science experiment、chemical reactions、test tubes)及不规则动词(occur - occurred)。“reaction”作为“反应”的名词,常与“response”区分使用。
(7)(2025・福建福州・中考真题)The charity concert which was organized by local volunteers last weekend raised a large amount of money for children in poor areas.
问题:
· 慈善音乐会(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 组织(被动语态)对应的单词是:________
· 当地的志愿者(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 上周末对应的单词是:______
· 筹集(过去式)对应的单词是:_________
· 大量的(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 贫困地区(短语)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· charity concert
· was organized
· local volunteers
· last weekend
· raised
· a large amount of
· poor areas
翻译:上周末由当地志愿者组织的慈善音乐会为贫困地区的儿童筹集了大量资金。
解析:本题综合定语从句(which 引导)、被动语态(was organized)、动词短语(raise money)及数量表达(a large amount of)。“charity”作为“慈善”的名词,常与“donation”“volunteer”等词构成公益主题词汇链。
(8)(2024・河北石家庄・中考模拟题)Unless we improve our study methods and manage our time wisely, we won't achieve good grades in the final exam.
问题:
· 除非(连词)对应的单词是:______
· 提高对应的单词是:________
· 学习方法(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 明智地(副词)对应的单词是:______
· 管理时间(短语)对应的单词是:_________
· 取得好成绩(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 期末考试(短语)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· Unless
· improve
· study methods
· wisely
· manage time
· achieve good grades
· final exam
翻译:除非我们改进学习方法并合理管理时间,否则我们无法在期末考试中取得好成绩。
解析:本题以条件状语从句(Unless 引导,含否定含义)为核心,延伸考查动词短语(improve...、manage...、achieve...)及学科词汇(study methods、final exam)。“wisely”作为“wise”的副词形式,体现中考对词性转换的考查趋势。
(9)(2023・陕西西安・中考真题)The traditional handicrafts that the old craftsman made by hand are not only beautiful but also have high cultural value.
问题:
· 传统手工艺品(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 工匠对应的单词是:________
· 用手工(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 不仅…… 而且……(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 美丽的对应的单词是:_________
· 文化价值(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 关系代词(引导定语从句)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· traditional handicrafts
· craftsman
· by hand
· not only...but also...
· beautiful
· cultural value
· that
翻译:老工匠手工制作的传统手工艺品不仅美观,还具有很高的文化价值。
解析:本题结合定语从句(that 引导)、并列连词(not only...but also...)、名词短语(traditional handicrafts、cultural value)及固定搭配(by hand)。“handicrafts”作为“手工艺品”的复数形式,需注意与“crafts”的语义差异,是文化主题高频词。
(10)(2025・江西南昌・中考模拟题)As soon as the alarm clock went off this morning, Mary jumped out of bed and quickly got dressed for school.
问题:
· 一…… 就……(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 闹钟(短语)对应的单词是:________
· 响起(过去式)对应的单词是:________
· 跳出(短语)对应的单词是:______
· 穿好衣服(短语)对应的单词是:_________
· 今天早上对应的单词是:______
· 为了(介词)对应的单词是:_____
解答:
· As soon as
· alarm clock
· went off
· jumped out of
· got dressed
· this morning
· for
翻译:今天早上闹钟一响,玛丽就跳下床,迅速穿好衣服准备上学。
解析:本题围绕时间状语从句(As soon as 引导)、动词短语(go off、jump out of、get dressed)及介词使用(for)展开。“go off”在本题中表示“(闹钟)响起”,是日常生活主题的必考短语,需与“turn off”“take off”等短语区分。
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