Unit 4 Humour 重点短语 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修选择性第二册

该高中英语Unit 4知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及用法，涵盖动词短语、名词搭配、派生词等范畴，按Topic talk至Writing workshop模块搭建“词汇基础认知-搭配语境运用-派生词拓展延伸”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-搭配-拓展”分层呈现知识体系，如“pretend”详解四种动词结构，“faith”串联名词、形容词及搭配，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别标注重难点（如“deserve to be done”）和应用提示（如“announce”的句型对比），不同学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

北师大版 选择性必修2 Unit 4 Topic talk 1. pretend vt.假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done 假装已经做完某事 pretend that... 假装... 2. anxiety n.焦虑 anxious adj.焦虑的,渴望的 be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth担心某事 be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 be anxious for … 渴望… be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 3. add…to…给…增添… add up to总共是；总计为 3. balance n.权衡, 平衡 vt.使平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 keep a balance between.and. 保持…和…平衡 balance A against B 在A和 B之间作出权衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的 5. carry on with sth 继续某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 Lesson1 1. faith n.信任 have faith in sb /sth 对某人/事有信心 lose faith in sb/sth 对某人/事失去信心 faithful adj忠诚的 be faithful to sb/sth 忠实于某人或某物 faithfully adv.忠实地 2. measure vt.测量,度量 n.措施 measurement n.测量,度量 measure sth by sth 用...来测量 take measures to do采取措做某事 3. announce vt.宣告 announce sth to sb向某人宣告某事 It is announced that据宣布… announcement n.宣告 4. deserve vt.应得 deserve to do.应该… deserve to be done 应该被做 deserving adj.值得的;应得的 5. be doing…when正在….突然 be about to do..when…..正要…突然 Lesson2 1. mood n.心情;情绪 in a good /bad mood心情好/不好 2. in a whisper/whispers小声地 3. infect vt.传染;使感染 infect sb with .... 使某人感染.... be infected with受到…的影响 infection n.感染;传染; 4. expend vt.花费 expend sth on sth 花费(时间,金钱精力)在某事上 expend sth in doing sth 花费(时间,金钱精力)在做某事上 expense n.费用;花费 spare no expense in doing sth 不惜费用做某事 at the expense of sb /sth 在牺牲/损害...的情况下 Lesson3 1. amuse vt.使开心;逗笑 amuse oneself (by doing sth) 通过做某事逗笑某人 amused adj.觉的好笑的 be amuse at/by觉的...好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;好笑的 amusement n.愉悦;好笑 to one’s amusement 使某感到好笑的是 2. rely on依赖;信赖 rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望某人物做某事 rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人某物得到物 Writing workshop 1. to a some/certain extent 在一定程度上 2. demand vt.& n.要求 meet/satisfy sb's demand 满足人的需求 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $