UNIT 4 HUMOUR 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（北师大版）

默写练习(一)　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 一、核心词汇写对 1．pretend vi.& vt.　　 假装，装作 2．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．accent n. 口音 4．well-being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 5．enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 6．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动； 朝……打去；荡秋千 7．collapse vi. 突然倒下 8．appetite n. 胃口，食欲 9．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛， 氛围，环境 10．forecast vt. 预测，预报 11．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术 12．scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 13．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 14．afterwards adv. 随后，后来 15．deserve vt. 应得，应受到 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默 2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．面部 3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.相互作用的；互动的→interaction n．相互作用；相互影响 4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要意义；重要性 6．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced(反义词) adj.平衡的→balance n．& vt.平衡 7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者，顾客，用户→consumption n．消费 9．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n．困惑 10．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 11．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n．无辜者→innocence n．清白；天真；无罪 12．faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地→faith n．信心；信任；信仰 13．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 14．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.测量 n．措施；尺寸 15．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．查阅；咨询；商议→consultant n．顾问；就诊医师 16．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查 17．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣告，宣布；通知 1．from time to time　 　 不时地 2．laugh at 嘲笑 3．carry on 继续 4．for sale 供出售；待售 5．hand over 移交 6．be used to 习惯于 7．save sb.from... 使某人省去……的麻烦 8．according to 根据 9．feel down 情绪低落 10．call in 叫进来 11．turn to 转向；求助于 12．do sb. a lot of good 对某人很有好处 13．give away 赠送；泄露；献出 14．because of 由于 15．keep an eye on 注意，留意 1．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……” A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家正在城市中漫步，这时他看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 2．介词＋宾语从句 He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. 他在诊室里等着，像是等了好几个世纪。 3．动词-ing形式作定语 The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously. 旁边流血的男人紧张地看着手表。 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh． 我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Steven caused his parents great anxiety(anxious) when he travelled to Xizang alone this summer. 2．I have been under a lot of work pressure lately, and I feel a bit down. I hope to find a way to relax and regain my composure (镇定). 3．With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial(face) expressions. 4．She looked at me innocently(innocent), wondering what she had done wrong. 5．It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed(embarrass) if you don't know China's table manners. 6．Tears help to protect the eyes from potentially(potential) harmful foreign bodies. 7．We were eager to hear the announcement(announce) of the winners of the race. 8．As consumers(consume), we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered． 2．这种新的交流方式让我想了解更多。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) This new form of communication just makes me want to know more． 3．我很荣幸能在这里就在高中我们应该学习什么交流看法。(介词＋宾语从句) It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what we should learn at senior high school． 4．汤姆正在做作业，这时他妈妈走进了他的房间。(be doing...when...) Tom was doing his homework when his mother walked into his room. 默写练习(二)　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 一、核心词汇写对 1．muscle n.　　　　　　 肌肉 2．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的 3．mood n. 心情，情绪 4．cell n. 细胞 5．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 6．reputation n. 名誉，名望 7．encounter vt. 遇到 8．raw adj. 生的 9．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼 10．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 11．scholarship n. 奖学金 12．attain/obtain vt. 得到，获得 13．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的 2．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychologically adv.心理上地→psychology n．心理学 3．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 4．infection n．感染；传染→infect v．使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 5．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的→accident n．事故；偶然的事 6．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 7．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家，民族→national adj.国家的 8．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusement n．可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 9．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 10．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的 11．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙 12．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 13．mostly adv.主要地；大部分→most adj.大多数的 14．creation n．创造物，作品 →create vt.创造；发明→creative adj.有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 15．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；研究院；学会；专科院校→academically adv.学术上；学业上 16．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 17．producer n．制作人，制片人→produce vt.生产；引起；创作；生育；繁殖→product n．产品；结果；作品→productive adj.生产性的；多产的；富有成效的 18．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的 19．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince vt.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 1．have a great influence on...　 对……有很大影响 2．in a bad mood 心情不好 3．in this way 用这种方式 4．focus on 集中注意力于 5．laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 6．make a joke 开玩笑 7．a series of 一系列的 8．rely on 依赖；信赖 9．with concern 担心地 10．make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 11．on the contrary 正相反 12．believe in 相信 13．show a talent for... 表现出……才能 14．work as 担任 1．even if引导让步状语从句 When we smile, even if we don't feel like it, it can also make us feel happy. 当我们微笑时，即使我们不喜欢它，它也会让我们感到快乐。 2．get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to laugh at you． 其中一个例子就是你可以用幽默让人们嘲笑你。 3．as if引导方式状语从句 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there． 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像他不知道它在那里。 4．动词-ing形式作状语 When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine． 当这一切发生时，他微笑着点头，装作一切都好的样子。 5．强调句型 As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor． 早在小学时，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing(amuse). 2．Astonished(astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes. 3．The author raises plenty of convincing arguments for his point so that we are convinced of what he says.(convince) 4．It is universally(universe) acknowledged that dogs have a good sense of smell. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive(expense). 6．But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable(rely). 7．Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented(talent) students. 8．Contrary to what you might think, I actually enjoy spending time alone. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．给孩子足够的空间表达他们的意见，即使他们的意见和你自己的不同。(even if/though引导让步状语从句) Allow children the space to voice their opinions，even if/though they are different from your own． 2．与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了开往北京而不是上海的火车。 Contrary to my initial thought, I boarded a train bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai. 3．我告诉她这个消息后，她惊讶地盯着我。 After I told her the news, she stared at me in/with astonishment． 4．不要盲目地听从别人的话。你应该相信你自己的判断。 Don't just blindly follow what other people say. You should rely on your own judgement． 5．他们将通过铁路把药从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They would get the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana. 默写练习(三)　WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS 一、核心词汇写对 1．log n.　　　　　　　　 大木头，原木； (事件的)正式记录 2．idiom n. 成语 3．bath n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；时运 2．demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的 3．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不受约束的→loosen v．放松 4．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→criticism n．批评 5．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 1．deal with　　　　　　　　　 处理 2．push one's way 挤到 3．wait in line 排队 4．in that case 那样的话 5．follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人 6．set up 建立 7．star in 主演 8．aside from... 除了…… 9．out of trouble 摆脱困境 10．out of fashion 过时 11．in particular 特别 12．a sense of humour 幽默感 13．make sense 讲得通 14．be related to 与……有关 15．take...for example 以……为例 16．let alone 更不用说 1．so that引导目的状语从句 He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” 他冲着年轻的售票员大吼，好让他后面排队等候的乘客能听到“你知道我是谁吗？” 2．while引导让步状语从句 And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain, there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences. 虽然英国有许多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但英国喜剧以及喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。 3．now that引导原因状语从句 So now that we have established how important humour is to British people, what exactly makes them laugh? 所以既然我们已经知道幽默对英国人的重要性，那么到底是什么使他们笑呢？ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a politician(politics), he is well aware of his significant responsibility and always maintains loyalty to the country and the people. 2．Fortunately(fortune), a boat picked me up when I was tired out. 3．This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals. 4．That stylish bag, although once popular, is now out of fashion. 5．Recent news is often related(relate) to economic and social problems. 6．The second principle is to loosen(loose) the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．除了美丽的风景外，这次旅行也因为我们遇到的美好人物而令人难忘。 Aside from the beautiful scenery, the trip was also memorable for the wonderful people we met. 2．她要求他归还他从她这里借的钱。 She demanded that he (should) return the money he borrowed from her. 3．尽管学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习来掌握它们。(while引导让步状语从句) While there is some difficulty learning Chinese idioms, I believe you can master them by practicing more. 4．既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 5．我每天早上都喝一杯温水，这样我就可以保持身体的水分平衡，让自己更加健康。(so that引导目的状语从句) I drink a glass of warm water every morning, so that I can maintain my body's water balance and make myself healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $