精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区明德洞井中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather on the beach? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What was Tina doing when when the boy called her yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing the dishes. 3. What should the boy do? A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Get an X-ray. 4. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much food can pandas eat every day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 12 kilos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How high is the tallest building in the town? A. 65 meters. B. 78 meters. C. 89 meters. 7. When did the government build the building? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What’s wrong with Maria? A. She is tired. B. She feels lonely. C. She feels nervous. 9. What did she do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She studied late. C. She played computer games. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 11. Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12.What’s Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 13. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 14. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. How soon will Gina finish reading the book? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 16. Where is the book? A. In the bookcase. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 17. When will Jimmy return the book? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. At an old people’s home. B. At an animal hospital. C. At a children’s hospital. 19. How long did Lisa’s sister stay there last year? A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days. 20. What does Lisa do during her volunteering service? A. Play games with the children. B. Talk with the children. C. Send lunch to the children’s parents. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”一栏中“◆Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。故选B。 B Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home. When the holidays come, the group helps the old keep connected (联系) with loved ones. “A lot of old people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able to set up video communication (视频聊天) and bring people closer during the holidays are meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader (领导) of the group. The students also give the old advice on preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get strange calls and easily put themselves in danger. “Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for some money, about 2,000 yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A week later my son called me and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,” Sandy Washington said. “And I think a lot of other old people here need it too, you know, at our age.” Helping old people with video communication and teaching them about new apps (应用程序) on their phones are really helpful. They can build good relations with their family members and help them know more about the wonderful world. 4. What do the group of students volunteer to help old people do? A. Learn something about technology. B. Make warm clothes for them. C. Help them find family members. 5. How does the writer tell about preventing scams in Paragraph 3? A. By giving some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 6. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Modern Technology. B. A meaningful Volunteering Activity. C. New Apps on the phones. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一群来自樱桃溪高中的学生每周及假期在养老院开展志愿活动，帮助老人解决科技相关问题，并提供防诈骗建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home.”可知，这群学生自愿帮助老人学习与科技相关的知识。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for some money, about 2,000 yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A week later my son called me and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,” Sandy Washington said.”可知，作者在第三段通过举桑迪·华盛顿曾遭遇诈骗的例子来讲述预防诈骗这件事。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home.”以及全文围绕学生帮助老人学习科技、预防诈骗等志愿活动展开，结合“being able to set up video communication (视频聊天) and bring people closer during the holidays are meaningful”可知，这是一项有意义的志愿活动。故选B。 C If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 7. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 9. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A. 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏西湖的最佳方式。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...because it’s a place of beauty and happiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合选项，可猜测paradise意为“天堂”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. ”可知杭州政府会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Freezing lychees fast It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. ____11____ Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮). ____12____ Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has an inside that is not connected (连接) to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, the skin can’t send water to the inside part to keep it fresh. A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. ____13____ It also gives out things that turn the fruit brown and soft quickly. ____14____ They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them. ____15____ A. It has many small holes that let water run out easily. B. But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh? C. The fast breathing creates bad smells and makes the fruit lose its flavor (风味). D. Scientists in Guangdong province have found a good way to keep lychees fresher. E. This way, most of the flavor is kept. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了六月是吃荔枝的好时节，接着分析荔枝因表皮特殊、呼吸快等原因难保鲜，最后介绍了广东科学家通过-35℃快速冷冻荔枝以保留其风味的保鲜方法。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit.”可知，六月是吃荔枝的好时节且很多人喜欢吃这种甜水果，此处应承接该话题并引出后续关于荔枝保鲜的内容，选项B“但是你有没有发现很难保持荔枝新鲜呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮).”可知，此处说明荔枝因特殊表皮而快速失水，需进一步解释表皮特殊之处，选项A“它有很多小孔，容易让水分流失”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast.”可知，前文提到荔枝呼吸快，会快速消耗糖分和营养导致变质，此处应继续说明呼吸快带来的其他问题，选项C“快速呼吸会产生难闻的气味，并使水果失去风味”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them.”可知，后文介绍了一种快速冷冻荔枝以保鲜的方法，此处应先引出有这样一种保鲜方法，选项D“广东省的科学家们找到了一种保持荔枝更新鲜的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them.”可知，前文说明快速冷冻形成的小冰晶能保护荔枝细胞，此处应说明这种保护带来的结果，选项E“这样，大部分风味都能保留下来”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Hongsen, an 11-year-old boy, has launched (发射) his second solid-fuel (固体燃料) rocket successfully! Yan, called “rocket boy”, is a fifth-grade student at a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been a ___16___ lover since he was just four years old, and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensation (轰动的人) after his father posted a video online. In the video the boy pointed out a rocket was ____17____ named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, Yan made his decision to ____18____ his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent ten ____19____researching, studying and doing experiments, eventually creating his first rocket. “That rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to ____20____ , and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point,”Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was ____21____, not unsatisfied. ____22____ he didn’t succeed for the first time, he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials. Then he started to build the second rocket in October last year. Though Yan has to do his homework after school, his father ____23____ that parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan’s ____24____ is to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school. He also plans to develop a solid-fuel rocket by 2025, which can be ____25____ in order to protect our environment. 16. A. nature B. music C. space 17. A. exactly B. wrongly C. slowly 18. A. build B. buy C. draw 19. A. days B. months C. weeks 20. A. fall B. grow C. shine 21. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 22. A. After B. Unless C. Although 23. A. wonders B. answers C. believes 24. A. habit B. dream C. memory 25. A. reused B. wasted C. borrowed 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了11岁“火箭男孩”严弘森热衷太空，曾指出天文馆视频错误，先后制作两枚火箭且第二枚成功发射。 【16题详解】 句意：严弘森从四岁起就是一名太空爱好者，甚至还在学校的开学典礼上给同学们上了一节天文课。 nature自然；music音乐；space太空。根据“and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school”可知，严弘森给同学上天文课，说明他是太空爱好者，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在视频中，这个男孩指出天文馆给游客播放的一段教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名是错误的。 exactly确切地；wrongly错误地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan”可知，天文馆纠正了视频中的错误，说明火箭的命名是错误的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：同年，严弘森决定制作自己的火箭。 build制作、建造；buy购买；draw绘画。根据“eventually creating his first rocket”可知，他最终制作出了第一枚火箭，说明他决定制作自己的火箭，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从2022年8月到2023年6月，他花了十个月的时间研究、学习和做实验，最终制作出了他的第一枚火箭。 days天；months月；weeks周。根据“From August 2022 to June 2023”可知，2022年8月到2023年6月时长为十个月，所以他花了十个月的时间，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始下落，而且在最高点没有打开降落伞，”严弘森的父亲回忆道。 fall下落、掉落；grow成长；shine发光。根据“...did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point”可知，火箭在最高点没打开降落伞，结合常识，此时火箭会开始下落，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那天，严弘森很兴奋，并没有不满意 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“not unsatisfied”可知，他没有不满意，此处应填积极情绪的词，兴奋符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他第一次没有成功，但他研究了自己哪里出了问题，并在材料选择上做了修改。 After在……之后；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管。根据“he didn’t succeed for the first time”和“he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials”可知，二者之间是转折关系，虽然第一次没成功，但他找问题并修改，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然严弘森放学后必须做作业，但他的父亲认为，父母也应该给孩子留出更多空间来实现他们的梦想。 wonders想知道；answers回答；believes认为、相信。“...parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams”是严弘森父亲的观点和看法，即他认为父母应做的事，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：据他父亲说，严弘森的梦想是在小学毕业前每年发射一枚火箭，他还计划在2025年前研制出一种固体燃料火箭。 habit习惯；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据“...to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school”可知，每年发射火箭是严弘森想要实现的目标，即他的梦想，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他还计划在2025年前研制出一种固体燃料火箭，这种火箭可以被回收利用，以保护我们的环境。 reused回收利用；wasted浪费；borrowed借。根据“...in order to protect our environment”可知，为了保护环境，火箭应是可回收利用的，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the ____26____ (develop) of technology, many popular apps have been produced. Since 2016, an app ____27____ (catch) great attention. It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first ____28____ (appear) in 2016. Now it is one of the most popular apps among many people, especially ____29____ young. With TikTok, users can ____30____ (easy) record videos, edit and share them online. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____31____ (look) through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ____32____ (side). The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful for their health. ____33____ the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless ____34____ they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos before they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for ____35____ (it) users. And we should use it wisely. 【答案】26. development 27. has caught 28. appeared 29. the 30. easily 31. looking 32. sides 33. On 34. that 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频应用TikTok的流行及其优缺点，并呼吁用户合理使用。 【26题详解】 句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，许多流行的应用程序被开发出来。设空处位于介词with后，需用名词形式development。故填development。 【27题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，一款应用程序引起了极大关注。根据“Since 2016”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“an app”，用has caught。故填has caught。 【28题详解】 句意：TikTok于2016年首次出现。根据“in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用appeared。故填appeared。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，它是许多人，尤其是年轻人中最受欢迎的应用程序之一。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 30题详解】 句意：有了TikTok，用户可以轻松录制视频、编辑并在线分享它们。设空处修饰动词，easily符合。故填easily。 【31题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是我们通过浏览那些有趣视频来度过空闲时间的一种好方法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填looking。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式sides。故填sides。 【33题详解】 句意：另一方面，用户也会在应用上发现一些不好的东西。On the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。 【34题详解】 句意：这些事情非常不适宜且无意义，以至于对我们生活和工作产生负面影响。根据“These things are so unsuitable and meaningless…they have bad influence on our life and work.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，TikTok应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查，以便为用户保持一个健康的环境。设空处修饰名词users，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs. They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog? Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They study there for about six to eight months. The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogs how to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And they shouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dog school and become working guide dogs. When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs must keep watching carefully and keep their owners safe. 36. Who do guide dogs help? ________________________ 37. How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school? ________________________ 38. How long can a guide dog work? ________________________ 39. Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them? ________________________ 40. What do you think of the guide dogs? ________________________ 【答案】36. Blind people. 37. One (year old). 38. For about eight to ten years. 39. No. 40. Kind./Helpful./Useful./合理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了导盲犬帮助盲人，以及其去导盲犬学校的年龄、工作时长、成为导盲犬的条件和人们见到导盲犬应注意的事项。 【36题详解】 根据“They help blind people.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人。故填Blind people. 【37题详解】 根据“When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school.”可知，狗狗1岁时去导盲犬学校。故填One (year old). 【38题详解】 根据“A guide dog works for about eight to ten years.”可知，一只导盲犬能工作大约8到10年。故填For about eight to ten years. 【39题详解】 根据“When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog...”可知，当我们看到导盲犬时，不应该触摸或喂食它们。故填No. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Kind./Helpful./Useful. 第三节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，学校英语节活动正在举办主题为“读万卷书，行万里路”的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，请你分享关于一本书的阅读体验，或者描述一次旅行经历，以及它带给你的好处。以此倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总数； 2 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Enjoy the world, love our life Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. The theme “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles” always inspires me. Today, I want to share a trip to a small village last summer. There, I walked on green fields, breathed fresh air, and tried homemade rice cakes—they were sweet and warm. I met an old grandma who told me stories about the village’s history. We picked vegetables together, and I learned how hard farmers work. This trip let me make new friends, know about rural culture, and open my mind to a different life. Just like traveling, reading helps too. It gives stories and knowledge. So let’s read more and go outdoors often. They’ll make our hearts happy and our lives richer, helping us enjoy the world and love life more. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“读万卷书，行万里路”的主题，表明要分享去年夏天的乡村旅行经历； 第二步，具体阐述乡村旅行中的活动及旅行带来的好处； 第三步，关联阅读的作用，最后发出“多读书、多户外”的倡议，点明其对生活的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ① inspire sb 激励某人 ② homemade 自制的 ③ open one’s mind 开阔某人的眼界 ④ rural culture 乡村文化 [高分句型] ① I met an old grandma who told me stories about the village’s history.（who引导的定语从句） ② This trip let me make new friends, know about rural culture, and open my mind to a different life.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather on the beach? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What was Tina doing when when the boy called her yesterday evening? A Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing the dishes. 3. What should the boy do? A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Get an X-ray. 4. Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much food can pandas eat every day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 12 kilos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How high is the tallest building in the town? A. 65 meters. B. 78 meters. C. 89 meters. 7. When did the government build the building? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What’s wrong with Maria? A. She is tired. B. She feels lonely. C. She feels nervous. 9. What did she do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She studied late. C. She played computer games. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 11. Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12.What’s Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 13. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 14. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. How soon will Gina finish reading the book? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 16. Where is the book? A. In the bookcase. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 17. When will Jimmy return the book? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. At an old people’s home. B. At an animal hospital. C. At a children’s hospital. 19 How long did Lisa’s sister stay there last year? A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days. 20. What does Lisa do during her volunteering service? A. Play games with the children. B. Talk with the children. C. Send lunch to the children’s parents. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. B Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home. When the holidays come, the group helps the old keep connected (联系) with loved ones. “A lot of old people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able to set up video communication (视频聊天) and bring people closer during the holidays are meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader (领导) of the group. The students also give the old advice on preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get strange calls and easily put themselves in danger. “Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for some money, about 2,000 yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A week later my son called me and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,” Sandy Washington said. “And I think a lot of other old people here need it too, you know, at our age.” Helping old people with video communication and teaching them about new apps (应用程序) on their phones are really helpful. They can build good relations with their family members and help them know more about the wonderful world. 4. What do the group of students volunteer to help old people do? A. Learn something about technology. B. Make warm clothes for them. C. Help them find family members. 5. How does the writer tell about preventing scams in Paragraph 3? A. By giving some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 6. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Modern Technology. B. A meaningful Volunteering Activity. C. New Apps on the phones. C If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 7. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 9. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A. 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Freezing lychees fast It’s June. The best time to eat lychees (荔枝) is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. ____11____ Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin (表皮). ____12____ Also, different from other fruits, the lychee has an inside that is not connected (连接) to the skin. Once a lychee is picked, the skin can’t send water to the inside part to keep it fresh. A study from Huazhong Agricultural University found that lychees breathe faster than many other fruits. This uses up their sugars and nutrients (营养) quickly, making them go bad fast. ____13____ It also gives out things that turn the fruit brown and soft quickly. ____14____ They quickly freeze lychees at -35℃ before they get too old. This helps make the water in the lychees make smaller ice crystals (冰晶) than usual, which protect the fruit’s cells (细胞) instead of hurting them. ____15____ A. It has many small holes that let water run out easily. B. But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh? C. The fast breathing creates bad smells and makes the fruit lose its flavor (风味). D. Scientists in Guangdong province have found a good way to keep lychees fresher. E. This way, most of the flavor is kept. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Hongsen, an 11-year-old boy, has launched (发射) his second solid-fuel (固体燃料) rocket successfully! Yan, called “rocket boy”, is a fifth-grade student at a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been a ___16___ lover since he was just four years old, and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy (天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensation (轰动人) after his father posted a video online. In the video the boy pointed out a rocket was ____17____ named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected (纠正) the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, Yan made his decision to ____18____ his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent ten ____19____researching, studying and doing experiments, eventually creating his first rocket. “That rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to ____20____ , and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point,”Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was ____21____, not unsatisfied. ____22____ he didn’t succeed for the first time, he researched where he went wrong and made changes in his choices of materials. Then he started to build the second rocket in October last year. Though Yan has to do his homework after school, his father ____23____ that parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan’s ____24____ is to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school. He also plans to develop a solid-fuel rocket by 2025, which can be ____25____ in order to protect our environment. 16. A. nature B. music C. space 17. A. exactly B. wrongly C. slowly 18 A. build B. buy C. draw 19. A. days B. months C. weeks 20. A. fall B. grow C. shine 21. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 22. A. After B. Unless C. Although 23. A. wonders B. answers C. believes 24. A. habit B. dream C. memory 25. A. reused B. wasted C. borrowed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the ____26____ (develop) of technology, many popular apps have been produced. Since 2016, an app ____27____ (catch) great attention. It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first ____28____ (appear) in 2016. Now it is one of the most popular apps among many people, especially ____29____ young. With TikTok, users can ____30____ (easy) record videos, edit and share them online. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____31____ (look) through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ____32____ (side). The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful for their health. ____33____ the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless ____34____ they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos before they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for ____35____ (it) users. And we should use it wisely. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs. They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog? Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They study there for about six to eight months. The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogs how to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And they shouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dog school and become working guide dogs. When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs must keep watching carefully and keep their owners safe. 36. Who do guide dogs help? ________________________ 37. How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school? ________________________ 38. How long can a guide dog work? ________________________ 39. Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them? ________________________ 40. What do you think of the guide dogs? ________________________ 第三节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，学校英语节活动正在举办主题为“读万卷书，行万里路”的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，请你分享关于一本书的阅读体验，或者描述一次旅行经历，以及它带给你的好处。以此倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $