期中复习知识点 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

张 重点短语 1. each other互相(play with each other/greet each other/introduce each other) Each of us做主语单数,动词用三单;We each做主语复数,动词用原形 Each of us has a new book. /We each have new books 2. go by叫作,被称为(I go by. 主语是“I”) 3. be full of充满,满是…… 的(=be filled with) 4. be good at擅长…… (be good at doing sth /do well in doing sth/can do sth well) 5. be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事,(或准备好)做某事 (=get ready to do sth)(be ready to help others乐于帮助他人=be helpful) 6. be interested in对…. 感兴趣(be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣) 7. be the same as…和…一样be different from…和…不一样 We are in the same class,but from different places. 我们在同一个班,但是来自不同的地方。 8. good luck祝成功,祝好运(Good luck to you!) 9. at the weekend在周末(=on the weekend=at weekends=on weekends) on weekdays在工作日 10. make friends with与……交朋友(交新朋友make new friends) 11. go jogging去慢跑 go for a short jog去慢跑一会儿 12. keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 13. all kinds of各种各样的(不同种类的different kinds of…) kind:形容词=friendly友好的be kind/friendly to对…友好的 14. take apart拆卸(把东西拆开take things apart) 15. care about关心(take care of=look after照顾) 16. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 (one's某人的,句中要改成对应人称的物主代词his/her/my/our/their) 17. come true实现,成为现实 I hope/wish your dream can come true. 我希望你们的梦想可以实现。 hope to do sth (hope sb to do sth此句错误) Hope sb will/can do sth 18. role model楷模,行为榜样(role角色:play an role in……在…重演一个角色) (model:模范,模型:model plane模型飞机) 19. be in=be a member of=join the football team足球队的一员,加入足球队 20. What else…还有什么(else其它的,放在疑问词或者不定代词之后) Where else还有哪里 Who else还有谁 Anything else还有什么 any one else任何其他人 21. in the future在未来 22. classroom building教学楼modern buildings现代化建筑 23. dining hall餐厅 24. borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb向某人借(入)某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给(出)某人某物 25. at a time一次 26. thousands of成千上万的 two thousand books两千本书(数字后不加s) hundreds of成百上千的 two hundred books两百本书(数字后不加s) 27. In fact 确切地说;事实上(fact 事实 fun facts有趣的事实) 28. more than=over 超过,多于 29. as well 也(放在句末,放在主谓中用also, 否定句中“也”是either) 30. see/watch/hear sb + doing sth (动作正在发生) do sth (经常做某事) 31. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 practise doing sth 练习做某事 32. help sb. do (动词原形) sth. 帮助某人做某事(help sb with+名词) 帮做家务help with housework(不可数名词) much housework 许多家务 33. both. . . and…. …和. …都(两者的“都”用both,三者及三者以上的“都”用all) 位置:be 动词之后are both , 行为动词之前all like 34. enjoy oneself玩得痛快,得到乐趣 ( oneself某人自己,句中要改成对应人称的反身代词 himself /herself/ myself/ yourself/ ourselves/ themselves) (=have great/a lot of/lots of fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth) (喜欢做某事三种表达:enjoy doing sth=love doing sth=like doingsth) enjoy spending time here 喜欢在这里度过时光 spend (time/money/energy)on sth 在某物/某事上花费(时间/金钱/精力) spend (time/money/energy)doing sth 花费(时间/金钱/精力)去做某事 35. chat with sb about sth 和某人聊关于某事 36. sports field 体育场 sports shop 体育用品商店 sports matches 体育比赛 play some sport 做一些运动=do some exercise=take some exercise (此处sport运 动 ,exercise锻炼都是不可数名词) 37. have a football match进行足球比赛(watch football matches 观看足球比赛) 38. really interesting 真地很有趣 quite nice 非常好(副词修饰形容词) 39. take place 进行,发生,举办(经常用于一些活动events, 比赛matches) 40. a little 一点;少量,用于形容不可数名词speak a little Chinese会说一点中文; 还可用于修饰动词read a little阅读一会儿。 a lot 许多,不可修饰名词(只能用a lot of+名词),用于修饰动词learn a lot 学到许多 41. do morning exercises 做早操 do Maths exercises 做数学练习 42. do after-school activities 做课后活动 43. do homework (不可数)做家庭作业 Some homework is very difficult. 44. living things 生物 45. learn about nature 了解大自然 get close to nature 亲近大自然 46. go on a field trip 去野外考察 47. watch videos观看视频 48. take some apples home带一些苹果回家 (home 前不加介词) 49. leave for 动身去,到… 地方去 50. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 51. don't have much time to do sth=have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 52. learn how to grow apples 学习如何种苹果 疑问词+todo:how/where/what/when/who/why. to+ 动词 53. would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 问:Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答:Yes, I'd love to . 54. of course当然=Sure. 55. take part in 参加 (常用于参加:会议meeting /活动 activity) join 加 入 =be in=be a member of(常用于加入:俱乐部club/团 队team) 56. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 make… better 让 … 更好 57. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 58. learning through/by doing 做中学 “through/by” 都有“凭借,通过”意思 59. plan to do sth 计划,打算做某事 60. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 重点句式 1. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 注 :sport 运动,不可数名词做主语,动词用三单;help sb. do sh. 帮助某人做某事; stay/keep (连系动词)+形容词 2. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. 注 :enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;play+棋牌类/球类运动名词 3. How often do you go swimming? 注 :“How often多久一次”询问频率 4. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 注:动词不定式短语作目的状语 5. It makes me feel happy. 注:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(使役动词make/let/have+ 动词原形) 6. They're the perfect places for us to study. 注:a/the perfect place (for sb. )to do sth(对某人来说)做某事的绝佳场所 7. It is interesting to visit fun places. 注 :It is+ 形容词+(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是…样的 8. What's your new school like? 注 :What+be动词+sth. 主语+like?询问某物的特征/某人的外貌,性格外貌长相三问: What does sb look like? What is sb like? How does sb look? 9. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 注:某地“有”某物用there be句型,同一句中不能出现两个谓语动词,第二个 “有”用介词“with”引导的短语做后置定语,修饰“reading room” with 后置定语: the girl with long hair长头发的女孩 the boy with glasses戴眼镜的男孩 10. Everybody tries their best to make things better. 注:everybody每个人,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单;try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事;make things better 让事情变得更好 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $