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译林版(2024)八上第一次月考重点词汇变形100题(含解析)
(Unit 1 - Unit 2)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Hearing is one of the five ________. (sense)
2.There is hardly any ________ (cheer) news in the newspaper.
3.She never feels ________(bore) when she is with her cousin, but she feels ________(happy) when she reads a ________(bore) book.
4.The students stopped ________ (laugh) when the teacher came in.
5.His team members find it ___________(energy) to try anything new.
6.We all know that many animals are in great ________ (dangerous).
7.Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
8.More and more people have their _________(person) cars in China recently.
9.Just now Jack ________________(joke) with me about my hair.
10.She was so ________ that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. (scare)
11.It is a good ________ (feel) to arrive home again.
12.Sally is one of the ________ (active) students in her class.
13.My father ________ (nod) and left the room without a word.
14.Maria doesn’t feel like ________ (drink) hot tea with honey.
15.Which classroom is ______ (bright), Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s?
16.We are best friends and we often share some of our ___________.(secret)
17.I _______ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all.
18.Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box?
19.He is very ________. He is looking at the blackboard ________. But his brother is ________ because he often makes mistakes. (care)
20.We are going to do more exercise _________ (improve) our health.
21.Linda always ________(offer) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.
22.Most ____________ (foreign) don’t like this kind of food because of the terrible smell.
23.The teacher always tells us the_________(important)of being an honest man.
24.There are some new _________(spoon) on the table.
25.Parents watch the ____(develop) of a baby with interest.
26.—Excuse me. Can you speak ________ (Germany)?
—Yes, only a little.
27.I will be very happy if my ___________ (suggest) are helpful to you.
28.Many children like fast food like _________ (fry) chicken.
29.Mom reads ________ (national) news every morning and she knows much about the world.
30.I thought we might feel bored. But in fact we enjoyed _________ (we).
31.Of all Lucy used the ________(little) time to finish the job.
32.It __________ (take) him five hours yesterday __________ (finish) reading the newspaper.
33.Our parents __________(provide) us with food and clothes.
34.Mark broke Mr. Smith’s window and said sorry to him ________. (sincere)
35.The new sports center has excellent ________ (facility), including a swimming pool and a gym.
二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.He bought a packet of chocolate __________(饼干) yesterday.
2.It’s not easy to tell the _____________(不同之处) between the two books in a dark room.
3.No one knows clearly when the next ________ (地震) will happen.
4.A(n) ________ (国际的) meeting was held in our city last month.
5.Students must wear school___________ (制服)in our school.
6.Spending the_________(最少的)money and doing the most things is glad.
7.Tony always listened carefully to my problems and ________(主动给予) me help.
8.She is very kind and helpful and often________(主动提供) some help to those in need.
9.—Thanks to the Internet, it ______ (提供) us with all kinds of information.
—I agree with you. It really makes our life easier and happier.
10.My doctor ________(建议)doing regular exercise from time to time but I didn't take it.
11.They _____________(搜查)the forest for the missing boy the day before yesterday.
12.Parents have the duty to provide the right ________ (环境) for their children to grow and learn in.
13.I am going to try my best to _________(改善)my English this year.
14.Yang Chaoyue with lovely looks has drawn many fans’ ___________ (注意).
15.—Excuse me, is this your _________ (课本)?
—Yes, it is. Thank you.
16.Take ________(充足,大量)of food with you when you go camping.
17.That boring game is just a _______ (初级的) game in our country.
18.There are five hundred ________ (座位) in the meeting room.
19.Little Betty is only three years old, ________(然而), she can sing lots of songs.
20.We all like our history teacher, because he has a sense of ________ (幽默).
21.Please__________(信任)me and I will never tell a lie.
22.He is an _________ (积极的) member of the Reading Club.
23.His parents often ________ (鼓励) him to be more active in everything.
24.They are a _____________ (少年) group made up of five cool boys.
25.I have never lost my way, because I have a very good________(感觉) of direction(方向).
26.A great number of colourful _________ (气球)were flying on the Tian’anmen Square.
27.I _________ (相信) he will come to my Christmas party if I invite him.
28.When I walked in the field, I saw a __________(死) bird.
29.He is a ______ (勇敢的) boy, because he is never afraid of any difficulty.
30.I have too much _________(学校作业)tonight.
31.Little Tom never told a lie because he was an ________ (诚实的) boy.
32.My friend Andy is humorous and he often tells us funny _____________(笑话).
33.We hope that the little girl can tell us the _________(事实).
34.I am a little ________ (一点) tired after working two hours. I need to have a good rest.
35.The doctor asks every ________ (人) in the room to keep quiet.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1.Kate is good at telling funny jokes. She is a h_________ girl.
2.Don’t stand there. Come here and take this s________.
3.We all b________ that you can do the new job well.
4.People often play j________ on other people on April Fool's Day.
5.Bill doesn’t like drawing. He always feels b____ when he has an art class.
6.My teacher always e________ me to speak English as much as possible.
7.Our science teacher is very funny. He often makes us l________ in class.
8.Because of the bad climate(气候), a lot of animals can't find enough food and they are in great d____________.
9.To tell you the t_________________, I was afraid to watch scary movies.
10.Is the life better or w________ than it was 50 years ago?
11.The little boy is a_______ in class. He tries his best to answer every question.
12.I felt tired. H________, I kept working until I finished the work.
13.To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s________ of humor.
14.He is a c______ person. He’s usually happy and smiles a lot.
15.We have a math t_______ on Thursday.
16.If you agree with me, please n________ your head or raise your hand.
17.A man named Ye said he liked dragons a lot. But when a real dragon came to visit him in his house, Ye was very s________, and he ran away.
18.Can you finish the work with the l________ money and the fewest workers?
19.Could you help me i ____________ my spoken English?
20.When we make fruit salad we need one s___________ of sugar.
21.In this book, Aron tells of the i____________ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
22.Doing chores can help children d___________ their independence and teach them how to look after themselves.
23.The boys spent two hours f___________ their homework and then went to play basketball.
24.The teachers don't allow us to copy others homework, so we should do homework by o________
25.My parents p____________ a clean and comfortable environment for me when I was a child.
26.Lily does her homework as c________ as Lucy. Both of them are top students.
27.Boys and girls, please pay a________ to your handwriting. Write clearly and correctly.
28.We s________ for the book for hours, but couldn't find it.
29.It is important for us to protect our e ________ .
30.—Bill, what’s your favorite TV p__________?
—It’s Singer.
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译林版(2024)八上第一次月考重点词汇变形100题(含解析)
(Unit 1 - Unit 2)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. senses
解析:“sense”(感官、感觉)是可数名词,句中“one of the five”(五个之一)后需接复数形式,故填“senses”,表示“听觉是五种感官之一”。
2. cheerful
解析:“cheer”是动词(欢呼),此处需形容词修饰名词“news”(新闻),其形容词形式为“cheerful”(令人愉快的),“cheerful news”意为“令人愉快的新闻”,符合“报纸上几乎没有”的语境。
3. bored; unhappy; boring
解析:
- 第一空:“bore”的形容词“bored”(感到无聊的)修饰人(主语“she”),表示“和表妹在一起不无聊”,填“bored”;
- 第二空:根据“but”转折,“读无聊书时应感到不开心”,“happy”的否定形式为“unhappy”(不开心的),填“unhappy”;
- 第三空:“boring”(令人无聊的)修饰事物(“book”),表示“书无聊”,填“boring”。
4. laughing
解析:“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”,结合“老师进来时”,学生应“停止笑”,“laugh”的-ing形式为“laughing”,故填“laughing”(注意区分“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,此处不符合)。
5. energetic
解析:“energy”是名词(精力),“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型(发现做某事……),需将“energy”变为形容词“energetic”(精力充沛的),表示“队员们发现尝试新事物充满活力”,故填“energetic”。
6. danger
解析:“dangerous”是形容词(危险的),“in great danger”是固定短语(处于极大危险中),“great”后接名词,故将“dangerous”变为名词“danger”(不可数),填“danger”。
7. dying
解析:“die”是动词(死亡),句中“Look!”提示动作正在进行,“be + doing”表进行时,“die”的-ing形式为“dying”(奄奄一息的、即将死亡的),表示“宠物狗快要死了”,故填“dying”(注意区分“dead”是形容词,表“死亡的状态”,此处强调“正在走向死亡”)。
8. personal
解析:“person”是名词(人),此处需形容词修饰名词“cars”(汽车),表示“私家车”,其形容词形式为“personal”(个人的),故填“personal”。
9. joked
解析:“just now”(刚才)提示时态为一般过去时,“joke”(开玩笑)的过去式为“joked”,“joke with sb about sth”是固定搭配(和某人开玩笑说某事),符合语境,故填“joked”。
10. scared
解析:“scare”的形容词有“scared”和“scaring”。“scared”(感到害怕的)修饰人(主语“she”),“scaring”(令人害怕的)修饰事物;此处表示“她看到蛇很害怕”,填“scared”。
11. feeling
解析:“feel”是动词(感觉),“a good”后接名词,其名词形式为“feeling”(感觉、感受),“a good feeling”意为“一种好的感受”,表示“再次到家的感觉很好”,故填“feeling”。
12. most active
解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构(……中最……之一),“active”(积极的)的最高级为“most active”,表示“Sally是班上最积极的学生之一”,故填“most active”。
13. nodded
解析:“and left”提示时态为一般过去时,“nod”(点头)的过去式为“nodded”,与“left”并列作谓语,符合“点头后离开”的语境,故填“nodded”。
14. drinking
解析:“feel like doing sth”是固定用法(想要做某事),“drink”(喝)的-ing形式为“drinking”,表示“Maria不想喝加蜂蜜的热茶”,故填“drinking”。
15. the brightest
解析:句中比较范围是“Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s”(三者),需用形容词最高级;“bright”(明亮的)的最高级为“brightest”,且最高级前需加“the”,故填“the brightest”。
16. secrets
解析:“secret”(秘密)是可数名词,“some of our”(我们的一些)后接复数形式,“share secrets”意为“分享秘密”,符合“好朋友”的语境,故填“secrets”。
17. searched
解析:结合“couldn’t find”(找不到),可知“搜索房间”的动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时;“search”(搜索)的过去式为“searched”,故填“searched”。
18. differences
解析:“different”是形容词(不同的),“the”后接名词,其名词形式“difference”(差异)为可数名词,此处泛指“两个盒子间的差异”,需用复数“differences”,故填“differences”。
19. careful; carefully; careless
解析:
第一空:“be”动词后接形容词作表语,“care”的形容词“careful”(仔细的),表示“他很仔细”,填“careful”;
第二空:副词修饰动词“looking at”,“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”(仔细地),填“carefully”;
第三空:根据“often makes mistakes”(经常犯错),可知“他弟弟很粗心”,“care”的否定形容词为“careless”(粗心的),填“careless”。
20. to improve
解析:此处“do more exercise”的目的是“改善健康”,需用不定式表目的,“improve”(改善)的不定式为“to improve”,故填“to improve”。
21. offers
解析:句子描述“Linda习惯性提供帮助”,时态为一般现在时;主语“Linda”是单数,“offer”(提供)的第三人称单数形式为“offers”,“offer sb help”是固定搭配(给某人提供帮助),故填“offers”。
22. foreigners
解析:“foreign”是形容词(外国的),“most”(大多数)后接名词,其名词形式为“foreigner”(外国人),复数为“foreigners”,表示“大多数外国人不喜欢这种食物”,故填“foreigners”。
23. importance
解析:“important”是形容词(重要的),“the”后接名词,其名词形式为“importance”(重要性),“the importance of being an honest man”意为“做诚实人的重要性”,故填“importance”。
24. spoons
解析:“spoon”(勺子)是可数名词,“some”(一些)后接复数形式,“some new spoons”意为“一些新勺子”,故填“spoons”。
25. development
解析:“develop”是动词(发展),“the”后接名词,其名词形式为“development”(发展),“the development of a baby”意为“婴儿的成长发展”,符合“父母感兴趣地观察”的语境,故填“development”。
26. German
解析:“Germany”是名词(德国),“speak”后接语言类名词,“German”既指“德语”也指“德国人”,此处表示“说德语”,故填“German”。
27. suggestions
解析:“suggest”是动词(建议),“my”后接名词,其名词形式“suggestion”(建议)为可数名词,句中“are”提示主语为复数,故填“suggestions”。
28. fried
解析:“fry”是动词(油炸),此处需形容词修饰名词“chicken”(鸡肉),其形容词形式为“fried”(油炸的),“fried chicken”意为“炸鸡”,符合“快餐”的语境,故填“fried”。
29. international
解析:“national”是形容词(国家的),根据“knows much about the world”(了解世界),可知“妈妈读国际新闻”,“national”的否定扩展词为“international”(国际的),“international news”意为“国际新闻”,故填“international”。
30. ourselves
解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定短语(玩得开心),句中主语是“we”,对应的反身代词为“ourselves”(我们自己),故填“ourselves”。
31. least
解析:“of all”(在所有中)提示比较范围为三者及以上,需用形容词最高级;“little”(少的)的最高级为“least”(最少的),“the least time”意为“最少的时间”,表示“Lucy用最少时间完成工作”,故填“least”。
32. took; to finish
解析:“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时,“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”是固定句型(某人花时间做某事),“take”的过去式为“took”,“finish”需用不定式“to finish”,故填“took; to finish”。
33. provide
解析:句子描述“父母提供衣食”的客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语“our parents”是复数,“provide”(提供)用原形,“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配,故填“provide”。
34. sincerely
解析:此处需副词修饰动词“said sorry”(道歉),“sincere”是形容词(真诚的),其副词形式为“sincerely”(真诚地),表示“真诚地道歉”,故填“sincerely”。
35. facilities
解析:“facility”(设施)是可数名词,句中“excellent”(优良的)后未限定数量,且“including a swimming pool and a gym”(包括游泳池和健身房)提示设施不止一种,需用复数“facilities”,故填“facilities”。
二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. cookies
解析:“饼干”(美式)对应名词“cookie”,为可数名词;“a packet of”(一包)后接复数形式,“chocolate cookies”意为“巧克力饼干”,故填“cookies”。
2. differences
解析:“不同之处”对应名词“difference”,为可数名词;“the”后接名词,且“between the two books”(两本书间)提示差异不止一处,需用复数“differences”,故填“differences”。
3. earthquake
解析:“地震”对应名词“earthquake”,为可数名词;“the next”(下一次)后接单数形式,“the next earthquake”意为“下一次地震”,故填“earthquake”。
4. international
解析:“国际的”对应形容词“international”,修饰名词“meeting”(会议),“an international meeting”意为“一场国际会议”,且“international”以元音音素开头,用“an”修饰,故填“international”。
5. uniforms
解析:“制服”对应名词“uniform”,为可数名词;“students”(学生)提示需用复数形式,“wear school uniforms”意为“穿校服”,是常用搭配,故填“uniforms”。
6. least
解析:“最少的”对应形容词最高级“least”,修饰不可数名词“money”(钱);“the least money”意为“最少的钱”,符合“花最少钱做最多事”的语境,故填“least”。
7. offered
解析:“主动给予”对应动词“offer”;“listened”提示时态为一般过去时,“offer”的过去式为“offered”,“offered me help”意为“主动给我帮助”,故填“offered”。
8. offers
解析:“主动提供”对应动词“offer”;句子描述“她习惯性帮助他人”,时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是单数,“offer”的第三人称单数形式为“offers”,“offers help to those in need”意为“给有需要的人提供帮助”,故填“offers”。
9. provides
解析:“提供”对应动词“provide”;句子描述互联网的客观功能,时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是单数,“provide”的第三人称单数形式为“provides”,“provides us with information”意为“给我们提供信息”,故填“provides”。
10. suggested
解析:“建议”对应动词“suggest”;“didn't take it”提示时态为一般过去时,“suggest”的过去式为“suggested”,“suggested doing exercise”意为“建议做运动”,故填“suggested”。
11. searched
解析:“搜查”对应动词“search”;“the day before yesterday”(前天)提示时态为一般过去时,“search”的过去式为“searched”,“searched the forest for the missing boy”意为“在森林里搜查失踪的男孩”,故填“searched”。
12. environment
解析:“环境”对应名词“environment”,为不可数名词(也可作可数名词,此处泛指“成长学习环境”,用单数);“the right environment”意为“合适的环境”,故填“environment”。
13. improve
解析:“改善”对应动词“improve”;“try one's best to do sth”是固定用法(尽某人最大努力做某事),“improve”用原形,“improve my English”意为“改善我的英语”,故填“improve”。
14. attention
解析:“注意”对应名词“attention”,为不可数名词;“draw one's attention”是固定搭配(引起某人的注意),“drawn many fans’ attention”意为“吸引了许多粉丝的注意”,故填“attention”。
15. textbook
解析:“课本”对应名词“textbook”,为可数名词;“this”(这个)提示用单数形式,“your textbook”意为“你的课本”,故填“textbook”。
16. plenty
解析:“充足,大量”对应短语“plenty of”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“plenty of food”意为“大量的食物”,故填“plenty”。
17. junior
解析:“初级的”对应形容词“junior”,修饰名词“game”(游戏),“a junior game”意为“一款初级游戏”,故填“junior”。
18. seats
解析:“座位”对应名词“seat”,为可数名词;“five hundred”(五百)后接复数形式,“five hundred seats”意为“五百个座位”,故填“seats”。
19. However
解析:“然而”对应副词“however”,表转折,通常位于句首,后接逗号;“三岁却会唱很多歌”存在转折关系,故填“However”。
20. humour
解析:“幽默”对应名词“humour”,为不可数名词;“a sense of humour”是固定搭配(幽默感),“has a sense of humour”意为“有幽默感”,故填“humour”。
21. trust
解析:“信任”对应动词“trust”;“please”后接动词原形,“trust me”意为“信任我”,故填“trust”。
22. active
解析:“积极的”对应形容词“active”,修饰名词“member”(成员);“an active member”意为“一名积极的成员”,“active”以元音音素开头,用“an”修饰,故填“active”。
23. encourage
解析:“鼓励”对应动词“encourage”;句子描述“父母习惯性鼓励他”,时态为一般现在时,主语“his parents”是复数,“encourage”用原形,“encourage him to be active”意为“鼓励他做任何事都更积极”,故填“encourage”。
24. teenage
解析:“少年”对应形容词“teenage”(青少年的),修饰名词“group”(团体),“a teenage group”意为“一个少年团体”,故填“teenage”(注意区分“teenager”是名词“青少年”,此处需形容词)。
25. sense
解析:“感觉”对应名词“sense”,为可数名词;“a good sense of direction”是固定搭配(良好的方向感),故填“sense”。
26. balloons
解析:“气球”对应名词“balloon”,为可数名词;“a great number of”(大量的)后接复数形式,“colourful balloons”意为“五颜六色的气球”,故填“balloons”。
27. believe
解析:“相信”对应动词“believe”;主句时态为一般现在时,“believe”用原形,“believe he will come”意为“相信他会来”,故填“believe”。
28. dead
解析:“死的”对应形容词“dead”,修饰名词“bird”(鸟);“a dead bird”意为“一只死鸟”,表“鸟的状态”,故填“dead”(注意区分“dying”表“即将死亡的”,此处无“正在死亡”的语境)。
29. brave
解析:“勇敢的”对应形容词“brave”,修饰名词“boy”(男孩);“a brave boy”意为“一个勇敢的男孩”,符合“不怕困难”的语境,故填“brave”。
30. schoolwork
解析:“学校作业”对应名词“schoolwork”,为不可数名词;“too much”(太多)后接不可数名词,“too much schoolwork”意为“太多学校作业”,故填“schoolwork”。
31. honest
解析:“诚实的”对应形容词“honest”,修饰名词“boy”(男孩);“an honest boy”意为“一个诚实的男孩”,“honest”以元音音素开头,用“an”修饰,故填“honest”。
32. jokes
解析:“笑话”对应名词“joke”,为可数名词;“tell jokes”是固定搭配(讲笑话),通常用复数,“funny jokes”意为“有趣的笑话”,故填“jokes”。
33. truth
解析:“事实”对应名词“truth”,为不可数名词(也可作可数名词,此处指“某件事的事实”,用单数);“tell the truth”是固定搭配(说实话),故填“truth”。
34. bit
解析:“一点”对应“bit”,修饰形容词“tired”(累的),“a little bit tired”意为“有点累”,故填“ bit”。
35. person
解析:“人”对应名词“person”,为可数名词;“every”(每个)后接单数形式,“every person”意为“每个人”,故填“person”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. humorous
解析:结合首字母“h”和“good at telling funny jokes”(擅长讲有趣的笑话),可知填“humorous”(幽默的);形容词修饰名词“girl”,“a humorous girl”意为“一个幽默的女孩”,故填“humorous”。
2. seat
解析:结合首字母“s”和“Don’t stand there. Come here”(别站那儿,过来),可知填“seat”(座位);“take this seat”意为“坐这个座位”,故填“seat”。
3. believe
解析:结合首字母“b”和“you can do the new job well”(你能做好新工作),可知填“believe”(相信);“we all believe that...”意为“我们都相信……”,故填“believe”。
4. jokes
解析:结合首字母“j”和“on April Fool's Day”(在愚人节),可知填“jokes”(笑话);“play jokes on sb”是固定搭配(和某人开玩笑),故填“jokes”。
5. bored
解析:结合首字母“b”和“doesn’t like drawing”(不喜欢画画)、“has an art class”(上美术课),可知填“bored”(感到无聊的);“feels bored”意为“感到无聊”,修饰人“he”,故填“bored”。
6. encourages
解析:结合首字母“e”和“speak English as much as possible”(尽可能多说英语),可知填“encourages”(鼓励);句子描述老师的习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语“my teacher”是单数,故填“encourages”。
7. laugh
解析:结合首字母“l”和“science teacher is very funny”(科学老师很有趣),可知填“laugh”(笑);“make sb do sth”是固定用法(让某人做某事),“make us laugh”意为“让我们笑”,故填“laugh”。
8. danger
解析:结合首字母“d”和“can't find enough food”(找不到足够食物),可知填“danger”(危险);“in great danger”是固定短语(处于极大危险中),故填“danger”。
9. truth
解析:结合首字母“t”和“was afraid to watch scary movies”(害怕看恐怖片),可知填“truth”(事实);“to tell you the truth”是固定短语(说实话),故填“truth”。
10. worse
解析:结合首字母“w”和“better or”(更好还是……),可知填“worse”(更差的);“worse”是“bad”的比较级,与“better”对应,表“50年前的生活更好还是更差”,故填“worse”。
11. active
解析:结合首字母“a”和“tries his best to answer every question”(尽力回答每个问题),可知填“active”(积极的);“is active in class”意为“在课堂上积极”,故填“active”。
12. However
解析:结合首字母“H”和“felt tired”(感到累)与“kept working”(继续工作)的转折关系,可知填“However”(然而);位于句首,后接逗号,故填“However”。
13. sense
解析:结合首字母“s”和“humor”(幽默),可知填“sense”(感觉);“a good sense of humor”是固定搭配(良好的幽默感),故填“sense”。
14. cheerful
解析:结合首字母“c”和“usually happy and smiles a lot”(通常很开心,经常微笑),可知填“cheerful”(快乐的);形容词修饰名词“person”,“a cheerful person”意为“一个快乐的人”,故填“cheerful”。
15. test
解析:结合首字母“t”和“math”(数学)、“on Thursday”(在周四),可知填“test”(测试);“a math test”意为“一场数学测试”,故填“test”。
16. nod
解析:结合首字母“n”和“agree with me”(同意我)、“raise your hand”(举手),可知填“nod”(点头);“please”后接动词原形,“nod your head”意为“点头”,故填“nod”。
17. scared
解析:结合首字母“s”和“ran away”(跑开)、“real dragon came”(真龙来了),可知填“scared”(感到害怕的);“was very scared”意为“非常害怕”,修饰人“Ye”,故填“scared”。
18. least
解析:结合首字母“l”和“the fewest workers”(最少的工人),可知填“least”(最少的);“the least money”意为“最少的钱”,与“the fewest workers”对应,故填“least”。
19. improve
解析:结合首字母“i”和“spoken English”(英语口语),可知填“improve”(改善);“help sb do sth”是固定用法(帮助某人做某事),“improve my spoken English”意为“改善我的英语口语”,故填“improve”。
20. spoon
解析:结合首字母“s”和“sugar”(糖)、“make fruit salad”(做水果沙拉),可知填“spoon”(勺子);“one spoon of sugar”意为“一勺糖”,故填“spoon”。
21. importance
解析:结合首字母“i”和“making good decisions”(做正确的决定)、“being in control of one's life”(掌控自己的生活),可知填“importance”(重要性);“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”,故填“importance”。
22. develop
解析:结合首字母“d”和“independence”(独立性),可知填“develop”(培养、发展);“help sb do sth”是固定用法,“develop their independence”意为“培养他们的独立性”,故填“develop”。
23. finishing
解析:结合首字母“f”和“homework”(作业)、“then went to play basketball”(然后去打篮球),可知填“finishing”(完成);“spent time doing sth”是固定用法(花时间做某事),故填“finishing”。
24. ourselves
解析:结合首字母“o”和“don't allow us to copy others homework”(不允许我们抄作业),可知填“ourselves”(我们自己);“by ourselves”意为“靠我们自己”,“do homework by ourselves”意为“自己做作业”,故填“ourselves”。
25. provided
解析:结合首字母“p”和“a clean and comfortable environment”(干净舒适的环境)、“when I was a child”(当我是孩子时),可知填“provided”(提供);时态为一般过去时,“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配,故填“provided”。
26. carefully
解析:结合首字母“c”和“does her homework”(做作业)、“Both of them are top students”(两人都是尖子生),可知填“carefully”(仔细地);副词修饰动词“does”,“as carefully as”意为“和……一样仔细”,故填“carefully”。
27. attention
解析:结合首字母“a”和“handwriting”(书写)、“Write clearly and correctly”(写清楚、写正确),可知填“attention”(注意);“pay attention to”是固定搭配(注意),故填“attention”。
28. searched
解析:结合首字母“s”和“for the book”(找这本书)、“couldn't find it”(找不到),可知填“searched”(搜索);时态为一般过去时,“searched for the book”意为“找这本书”,故填“searched”。
29. environment
解析:结合首字母“e”和“protect”(保护),可知填“environment”(环境);“protect our environment”意为“保护我们的环境”,故填“environment”。
30. programme
解析:结合首字母“p”和“favorite TV”(最喜欢的电视)、“it’s Singer”(是《歌手》),可知填“programme”(节目);“favorite TV programme”意为“最喜欢的电视节目”,故填“programme”。
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