Unit2适应性训练卷-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A 、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)(见《听说应用》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time,there lived a farmer.He grew very good corn. Every year,he would take part in the farmers' exhibition and win31 first prize for his corn. The farmer's story 32 the ears of a reporter(记者).The reporter asked the farmer how he 33 grew his corn.He learned something interesting about it —the farmer shared his nicest corn seeds with his neighbours. 34 competitions between you and your neighbours.Why do you do that when some of their corn might be as 35 as yours?”the reporter asked. "The wind picks up pollen( 花 粉 )from the corm and caries it 36 my field and their fields.If my 37 corn is not so good,it will make my corm bad.If I want to grow good corn,I must help them improve their corn too,"said the farmer. So it is with our lives:If you choose 38 in peace,you must help others around you to live in peace.By helping others,you help 39 So,do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be 40 that people around you will be willing to help you out in return. ( )31.A.a B.an C.the ( )32.A.reaches B.reached C.will reach ( )33.A.could B.must C.need ( )34.A.:They are B.There are C.There is ( )35.A.the best B.better C.good ( )36.A.between B.behind C.from ( )37.A.neighbour B.neighbours C.neighbours' ( )38.A.to live B.lived C.living ( )39.A.you B.your C.yourself ( )40.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) More than 20 years ago,60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister.However,she dialed( 拨 打 )the 41 number.The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her mistake and hung up 42 .Mike thought it was just a normal wrong-number call.But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike 43 every time. One day,before Gladys hung up,Mike 44 to have a talk with her.Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her sister to 45 her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons.Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call him any time.From then on,they stayed in 46 and developed a friendship(友谊)on the phone.In the following 20 years,the two were as 47 as family. Last year,when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday,he gave Gladys a 48 at her home.Gladys was very happy when she met Mike face to face for the first time. “It is the 49 Thanksgiving I have ever had,"Gladys said.“If more people can be kind and make 50 with a stranger(陌生人)as Mike did years ago,the world will be much better.” ( )41.A.real B.correct C.old D.wrong ( )42.A.deeply B.quickly C.slowly D.recently ( )43.A.refused B.suggested C.followed D.answered ( )44.A.allowed B.started C.argued D.dreamed ( )45.A.wait for B.find out C.go through D.give up ( )46.A.line B.shape C.touch D.power ( )47.A.close B.lively C.brave D.strict ( )48.A.message B.chance C.surprise D.lesson ( )49.A.happiest B.saddest C.busiest D.hardest ( )50.A.plans B.mistakes C.problems D.friends 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When people have different opinions or needs,conflicts (冲突) may happen.Naomi Drew,the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conficts:How to Keep Cool,Stay Safe,and Get Along,gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: One of my friends often hangs out with our friends,but he has never invited me.What can I do? A1:If a friend does something you don't like,don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2:My friend is impolite to other people.She said if I didn't like her,she would stop being my friend. A2:Never go against(违反)your own true heart to follow a friend.Do what you believe is right and you can even find some new friends. Q3:My friend and I argue a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon,I don't like it.What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument"isn't always important.Next time you argue,let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you.If you give in(屈服)a little,so may your friend.And remember,perhaps your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently. ( )51.What does Naomi Drew do? A.A writer. B.A student. C.A guide. D.A teacher. ( )52.What's the advice for Q1? A.Find a friend. B.Understand others. C.Have a talk. D.Hang out often. ( )53.Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion? A.If an argument happens,don't be friends again. B.It's impossible to win every argument. C.Winning is always important. D.It's OK to give in when two friends argue about something small. ( )54.Why is NOT your friend perhaps wrong? A.Because you are too angry to accept the truth. B.Because he or she just sees things differently. C.Because he or she is older than you. D.Because you are not always right. ( )55.Whom might this article be for? A.Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B.Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. C.Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. D.Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B Have you ever heard of“Blind Box Socialization(盲盒社交)”? It makes it possible to make friends,even though you don't know him or her at all. “Its activities are different,from shopping to playing games outside, such as hide and seek(捉迷藏) .The uncertainty( 不 确 定 性 ) is the reason why it's the most popular among young people,”Hu Lingling said.After leaving school,she left her home for Beijing to work.There aren't many ways for her to make friends,so she finally decided to join “Blind Box Socialization”.During the activities,everyone can talk about what they want because they didn’t know each other before.They don't need to worry about how to get along with others.They can play together if they want to and say goodbye easily if they hope. However,not all members are kind and friendly.Some people say they experienced harassment. Though they finally solved it with the help of the police,it still caused lots of problems for the participants(参与者). What we need to do is to come up with some good ideas to make these bad results fewer.We also need to make some plans if bad things happen and make sure the participants are safe. ( )56.What is special about Blind Box Socialization? A.It has many indoor activities. B.It welcomes local people to take part in more. C.Participants don't know each other before it starts. D.Blind Box Socialization is the best way to make friends. ( )57.What is the main reason why Blind Box Socialization has become the most popular one? A.Participants. B.Uncertainty. C.Activities. D.Shopping. ( )58.What does the underlined word“harassment” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Something unhappy. B.Something relaxing. C.Something boring. D.Something priceless. ( )59.The following sentences about Blind Box Socialization are right except 6 A.During the activities,people can say something bad about their work. B.If you don't like a man,you can just say goodbye to him. C.There should be some plans to keep participants safe. D.It is a bad way to make new friends. ( )60.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Blind Box Socialization:A New Way to Make Friends B.Young People's Favourite Outdoor Games C.Problems in Blind Box Socialization Activities D.Blind Box Socialization:Fun but with Problems C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人性格特征的描述，右栏是七则交友建议， 请为每个人选择合适的交友建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone,he often looks here and there. ( )62.Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate (沟通)with them. ( )63.When Jane is happy,she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad,she doesn't even say“hi”to anyone. ( )64.Susan is a good student,but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself.Everybody has something good about him or her.People with self-confidence are more popular. B.It is not polite to look around when you talk with people.Try to look people in the eye even when you're not interested.Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C.Try to make friends with all kinds of people,not just with popular ones.Then you will find there are more great chances for making friends. D.Once you get to know a person,find more chances to meet.For example,you can play soccer together or have a short travel.Then you can get on well with each other. E.Try to help others.For example,look after people when they're ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too. ( )65.Paul is poor at his studies,and he always feels nervous when talking with others,so he has very few friends. F.Others will think you are strange(奇怪 的)if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your sadness with your friends,and you will be happy again. G.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers,listen to the top CDs,and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then you can easily find common interests with someone. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) to be but it famous hard mountain inside change year find There was a group of people called Molokos.They lived by eating planets(行星) .For them,the seas,forests and 66. on every planet were very delicious.Over time,a big man called Tuton became 67. _because he was good at finding the most delicious planet.But Tuton was very selfish.He never shared his wonderful meals with others. For thousands of 68. ,Tuton enjoyed the best planets by himself.However,he had a problem.Tuton found a very delicious planet. It was lovely with red,blue and yellow colours.But there was the 69. steel ( 钢 铁 ) in the world around the planet.Tuton couldn't enjoy the delicious meal 70. .So he asked other Molokos for help.Of course,no one wanted to help him. The planet looked so delicious that Tuton didn’t want to give 71. up.He cried and asked for help,72. no one answered him.Tuton spent a long time living like that until he found out the real problem.“I have 73. so selfish to others.If I want to get something from others,I should give first,”Tuton said.So Tuton decided to 74. the situation. He talked with some other Molokos and showed them where the delicious planets were.With his help,other Molokos could enjoy delicious meals.They became friendly 75. Tuton.After that,every time Tuton needed help,everyone would give him a hand. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak,willtake care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier. So how can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in need.Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★ Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have an argument sometimes.If this happens,don't let your argument last too long.Try to make up with your friend soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure( 珍 宝 )in our life.It is like a glass of wine ( 酒 ) ,because the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 76.On what topic does the writer give us advice? 77.How many pieces of advice does the writer give in this passage? 78.When should we give our friend a hand? 79.What should we do if we have an argument with our friend? 80.Why is friendship like a glass of wine? B.书面表达(本题15分) 81.最近，某学校就“什么是友谊的基础”对200名学生进行了采 访，下图是相关的统计结果。请你写一篇短文，简要说明统计 结果，并从图表中选出 一 项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自 己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 ( What is the basis of friendship? Percentage 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 35% 30% 25% 20% 20%二 15% 10% 5% 0 Having the Helping others Carin g about Basis same interests each other ) A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis o friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $