Unit1知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了16个核心知识点，涵盖语法结构、词汇运用、句型转换及文化意识渗透等维度，构建了从基础认知到综合应用的阶梯式学习支架。通过“情境导入—重点突破—练习巩固”的逻辑链条，将语言能力培养融入真实语境，助力学生实现听、说、读、写能力的整体提升。 清单以分类清晰、层级分明的方式呈现知识体系，如将动词不定式、情态动词、介词短语等分层标注，并用思维导图串联“look up at”“look for”“look after”等易混短语，强化语言理解与表达能力。特别设计“重难点星级提示”和“记忆口诀卡片”，例如“it takes sb time to do sth”配以“时间花在做某事上”的顺口溜，帮助学生快速掌握高频考点。同时设置“同义句转换”“填空补全”“情景应用”等多种题型，既支持学生自主复习，又为教师提供精准教学依据，有效促进思维品质与学习能力协同发展。

语言知识单 知识点 1 Learning without thinking is of no use.学而不思则罔。 (1) (2) 1. You shouldn't come to school without (eat) breakfast. 2. Your advice is not helpful at all.(改为同义句,每空一词) Your advice is at all. 知识点2 But is it OK to point out the mistake?但是指出错误合适吗? (1) (2) ( )3. My parents and teachers always point my problems in study and life. A. to B. at C. for D. out 4.犯错误很容易。It's easy to . 知识点 3 I look up at Ms Chen.我抬头看着陈老师。 ( )5.—— Your sister is walking around in the garden. What is she doing? ——I think she is her little dog. She can't find it. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking like 6.当你仰望夜空，你会看到星星。 You can see stars when you the sky at night. 知识点 4 But then I think about the meaning of the sentence.但后来我想了想这个句子的意思。 7.我不知道这个单词的意思。I don't know . 8. Everyone has hobbies, and they make our life (mean). 知识点 5 You need to think more in your learning.你们需要在学习中多思考。 9. Tom (need) to buy a new ruler for his maths class. 10. You needn’ t ____________(bring) your umbrella because it's sunny today. 11. She doesn't need (get) up early on Sundays. ( )12. The kind man gives hot milk to the people need to help them stay warm in winter. A. in B. at C. with D. from 知识点 6 Please always remember this.请永远记住这一点。 ( )13.— Do you the name of our new classmate? — Yes, her name is Maria. A. study B. forget C. remember D. start ( )14. Remember some bread when you go to the supermarket. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 知识点 7 That's really an important lesson! 这真是一堂重要的课! ( )15. I_________ want to go shopping with my classmates this afternoon. A. very B. much C. really D. so 知识点 8 His clever words make me feel better.他的巧言妙语使我感觉好多了。 16. Her mother makes her (clean) the room every day. 17.这个好消息让她很开心。 The good news . 18.努力学习使他成为一个好学生。 Working hard . 知识点 9 It's hard to plan their time.很难规划他们的时间。 19.让我们为英语学习制订一个计划。 Let's for our English study. 20.他们每天规划学习时间。 They every day. 21. Tom plans (buy) a new basketball after school. 知识点10 How can they make good use of their...? 他们怎样才能充分利用他们的……? 22.我们的生命是短暂的，所以我们应该充分利用它。 Our life is short, so we should . 23.我想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 I want to young people from all over the world. 知识点11Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗? 24. Can you give me some (advice) on English? 25.你可以向你的老师征求建议。You can 知识点12 It takes one month to finish a book report.完成一份图书报告需要花费一个月的时间。 It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中 it作形式主语。 26.我步行往返要花一个小时。 there and back. 知识点 13 It's hard to finish it on time.很难按时完成它。 辨析 on time和 in time on time 意为“准时；按时”；强调动作在规定时间发生 in time 意为“及时；来得及”；强调没有错过机会或避免了不好的结果 ( )27. Fangfang is a good student. She goes to school time every day. A. with B. at C. to D. on 知识点 14 We want to share some thoughts with you.我们想与你分享一些想法。 (1) (2) ( )28.—— Can I help you? —— Yes,I want that book on the shelf(书架). A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 29.米莉想要我帮她学中文。Millie with her Chinese. 30.她不愿意和我分享这本书。She doesn't want to . 知识点 15 Dad and Mum can protect it from winds.爸爸和妈妈可以保护它(船)免受风吹。 ( )31. We use umbrellas to us from the rain on rainy days. A. take B. stop C. give D. protect 知识点 16 You will go through storms towards the sea.你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。 (1) (2) ( )32. I think you' re going a hard time and you need help. A. through B. back C. by D. over 33.一只可爱的小鸟从窗户飞进了我们的客厅。A cute bird flies into our living room . 知识点 17 We hope this letter helps you in the coming years! 我们希望这封信能在未来几年里帮助你！ 【注意】 hope不能用于“hope sb to do sth”结构中。 7. Our house is very small, so my mother hopes (buy) a new house. 8.我希望你本周五会来参加我的生日聚会。I to my birthday party this Friday. 语法精讲 人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 人称代词用来指代人或事物，有人称、数和格的变化。 1.主格与宾格 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 含义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 2.用法 ①人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格一般在动词或介词后作宾语。如： They all like us.他们都很喜欢我们。 ②英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即 you and he; he and I; you and I; you, he and I。但在承担责任时,I应该放在首位。如: She and I are sisters.我和她是姐妹。I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评。 二、物主代词 物主代词用来表示所有关系。 1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 2.用法 语法精练 一、单项填空 ( )1. I know the old man. He is very kind and we all like . A. them B. her C. it D. him ( )2. Are your friends? Let come in. A. they; they B. their; them C. their; they D. they; them ( )3. Which classmate is best friend? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )4. Alex and Tom both like maths. dreams are to be maths teachers. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs ( )5. This is not schoolbag. is white. A. my; My B. my; Mine C. mine; Mine D. mine; My 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. (I) have a new pen. (it) colour is blue. 2. My parents love (I). (they) always help with (I) homework. 3. This is Lily's book. Put (it) on (she) desk. 4. Tom and Lucy are (we) classmates. (they) often play basketball with (we) after school. 5.— Is this (you) ruler? — No, (it) is (he). 课堂反馈单 一、根据句意及提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1. The yellow umbrella by the window is /hɜːz/. 2. She is (有礼貌的), so everyone likes to play with her. 3. We can't live w water and air. 4. I can't /rɪ'membə(r)/ this long word. 5. You shouldn't make so many m in your homework. 6. Their /θɔːt/ is to visit the museum together. 7. I /həʊp/ you have a good time every day. 8. We should learn how to (保护) ourselves when we go out. 9. Jackie Chan has a /waId/ mouth and a big nose. 10. The (暴风雨) brings heavy rain and strong winds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $