专题06 阅读表达 （期中真题分类汇编, 天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市河东区·期中） Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 1．What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) 2．What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) 3．What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) 4．Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) 5．What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一上·天津市部分区·期中） In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times. Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head. One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times. As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need. 31．What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words) 32．Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out? (no more than 8 words) 33．What does the underlined word “donned” mean? (no more than 1 word) 34．What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words? (no more than 10 words) 35．What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words) 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市和平区益中学校·期中） My name is Bill Gates(比尔盖茨). Now I’d like to tell you about an unforgettable teacher of mine. Her name is Mrs Caffiere who deserves(值得) big credit for helping me become the man I am today. When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was a charming school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Primary School. I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. Also, I tried to hide my love for reading - something that was cool for girls but not for boys. Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy and nerdy boy who read lots of books. She tried to encourage me by sharing her favorite books. It worked. As time went by, I was no longer as shy as before. She found me a lot of books, and she would spend time discussing them with me after I read them. Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve assigned. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. Throughout high school and beyond, I would often ask my teachers about the books they liked, read those books when I had some free time, and offer my thoughts. Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I am grateful to the thoughtful librarian and teacher who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have to shape the life of a child. 6．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1? (1 word) 7．Why did the author avoid(避免) attracting attention in fourth grade?( no more than 10 words) 8．What did the author learn from Mrs. Caffiere?( no more than 15 words) 9．How did the author help children in America?( no more than 10 words) 10．Do you think Mrs. Caffiere is a good teacher? Explain it in your own words.( no more than 20 words) Passage 2 （2024~2025学年高一上·天津市部分区·期中） When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza. Like many teens, I longed to earn income as well as add experience for the time to enter the workforce. Just one week after I worked there, David Ross, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t always a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my son,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every moment I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. 11．How much did the author get an hour at his part-time job?(no more than 5 words) 12．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?(1 word) 13．Why did the author lose his first job?(no more than 15 words) 14．What did the author’s father do after his failure?(no more than 5 words) 15．What can you learn from the author’s story?(no more than 20 words) Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市南开区·期中） It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. 16．Who was in first place when there were 700 meters left in the race? (no more than 5 words) 17．How did Alistair help his brother? (no more than 15 words) 18．What is Alistair’ s opinion on having a brother as a training companion? (no more than 15 words) 19．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 1 word) 20．Should the brothers be highly praised for their actions? Explain the reasons. (no more than 20 words) Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一上·天津市第四十七中学·期中） When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front vard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I chased after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more annoyed. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 21．What did the elders of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 10 words) 22．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 23．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 24．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 25．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市第四十七中学·期中） I tried to give up take-outs (外卖) earlier this year. You may wonder why I made that decision. I spent a good amount of money on take-outs every month. I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money. My boyfriend had tried many times to get me to plan out my meal ahead of time, but I never listened to him. When I told him my decision, he took it with a grain of salt. But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it. In order to prepare meals myself, I knew I would need a few recipes (菜谱) to prepare on Sundays and eat throughout the week. I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make. Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time. But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch. Actually, I wish I had still taken my lunch breaks just to get a breath of fresh air. Research shows that spending money on experiences brings the most long-lasting happiness. By saving money on food, I was better equipped to afford my vacation and was able to create memories I will treasure. I spent a one-week vacation in May this year and it was great. After preparing food myself, I had better control of my money and was able to deal with unexpected cost. And I learned a few new recipes in the process! 26．Why did the author decide to give up take-outs (no more than 10 words) 27．How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 28．How did the author learn to cook? (no more than 10 words) 29．What is the disadvantage of giving up take-outs for the author? (no more than 10 words) 30．Do you think the author has made the right decision to give up take-outs? Why ? (no more than 20 words) 主题03 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市河北区·期中） Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most week, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing” and “accomplishment.” I realized his tears weren’t out of sadness, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED ( General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a Sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he made a clean breast (坦白说出) of his education, they said they would hire him as long as he got his GED．He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about having another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade , learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to “climbing a mountain”. In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress. “I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,” he said. Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,” he said. 36．Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?( no more than 10 words) 37．What was the response of the Sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin's education? ( no more than 10 words) 38．How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED in an interesting way? ( no more than 15 words) 39．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? ( no more than 5 words) 40．What have you learned from Kevin Beard’s story? Please explain.( no more than 20 words) Passage 2 (2024-2025学年高一上 ·天津市五区县重点校联考·期中) A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers that if he could run after his sheep for a few days, he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to complete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance (耐力) racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will. 41．How special was Cliff Young’s training method compared with other marathon runners’? (no more than 10 words) 42．What does the underlined word “suicidal” probably mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) 43．What was Cliff Young’s running style named? (no more than 5 words) 44．What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 45．What do you think of Cliff Young? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) Passage 3 (2024-2025学年高一上·天津市滨海新区大港油田第一中学·期中) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented (呈现) by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion (精疲力竭) . For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 46．What kept Nyad from competing in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) 47．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word) 48．What achievement (成就) did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 15 words.) 49．What did Nyad impress the world with?(Not more than 10 words) 50．Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(Not more than 20 words) Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一上·天津市第一中学·期中) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was busy, as usual, with a continuous flow of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t hesitate - she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was noticed by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene unbelievable. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, an important one that positioned her for a brighter future. Her kindness captured the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for college, and the university’s recognition was absent from her plans, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing extraordinary. The thought has proved that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does naturally and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone focusing on their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 51．What does 18-year-old Evoni Williams do?( No more than 10 words) 52．Why did the 78-year-old customer reach out to her asking for help?( No more than 15 words) 53．What did Laura Wolf do and what effect did it cause?( No more than 10 words) 54．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?( One word) 55．What can you learn from Evoni Williams and her story? Give your reason.( No more than 20 words) 主题04 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中） Jamie, 16, was on his way to the store when he noticed a stranger sitting alone on the edge of a bridge. “I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge,” he told Humans of Dublin. “I just thought, ‘wow.’”I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens. “We sat on the sidewalk on the south side of the Liffey and talked for about 45 minutes, about what was happening to him, why he was feeling that way... I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance,” Jamie recalled. “I told him they could help him feel better. But he was like’Please, please don’t call them. I’m fine. I just want to walk around for a while... I’m goanna be OK!’” The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital. Before bidding farewell, the two exchanged phone numbers. Jamie continued, “And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me. Can you believe that? They’ re going to name their child after me. He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’ I can’t really understand how these few words could save his life, but he told me, ‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words.?’” 56．What was Jamie going to do when he saw the man?(no more than 8 words) 57．What do the underlined words “bidding farewell” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 2 words) 58．What actually saved the man who wanted to jump into the river?(no more than 5 words) 59．How did the man who was saved thank Jamie?(no more than 6 words) 60．How do you think of Jamie? Why?(no more than 25 words) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市河东区·期中） Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 1．What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) 2．What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) 3．What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) 4．Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) 5．What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．How to be safe when being with animals. 2．He or she advises us not to touch or go near them. 3．We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away. 4．Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs. 5．(open) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是我们与动物互动的安全规则。 1．考查主旨大意。根据首段中的“Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time.(动物可以很有趣，但是当你和它们在一起的时候，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。)”可知，与动物在一起时，安全很重要，结合下文介绍的与户外动物和室外动物相处不同的安全规则可知，本文主要告诉我们与动物在一起时如何安全。故答案为How to be safe when being with animals.。 2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them.(当涉及到户外动物时，规则很简单：不要触摸或接近它们。)”可知，作者建议当与户外动物在一起时，不要触摸或者接近他们。故答案为He or she advises us not to touch or go near them.。 3．考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.(千万不要试图接近带着宝宝的宠物。动物妈妈的保护欲很强，会咬你，把你赶走。)”可知，接近带着宝宝的宠物时，动物妈妈会咬你或者把你赶走，由此可知，如果靠近带着婴儿的宠物时，我们可能被咬或者这动物会咬人把我们赶走。故答案为We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away.。 4．考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful.(永远不要把你的手伸进鱼缸——有些鱼如果生气会伤害你，而且水里含有细菌，这可能是有害的。)”可知，把手伸进鱼缸时，有些鱼可能会伤害你，而且水里可能有有害的细菌，所以不要将手伸进鱼缸里。故答案为Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs.。 5．开放性题目。结合文章讲述的相关与动物在一起的安全规则，我想要一只猫，因为它们独立，不需要太多的关注，也不会带来很多的危险，适合忙碌的生活方式。故答案为I would like to have a cat because it is independent and require less attention, which cannot bring too much danger, making it suitable for busy lifestyles.。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一上·天津市部分区·期中） In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times. Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head. One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times. As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need. 31．What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words) 32．Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out? (no more than 8 words) 33．What does the underlined word “donned” mean? (no more than 1 word) 34．What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words? (no more than 10 words) 35．What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】31．She suffered painful and endless medical treatments. 32．Because she had no hair. 33．wore. 34．The boy would probably eat more vegetables. 35．We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩汉娜的故事，来告诉我们应该要像汉娜一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。 31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments.”（如果她要给生命一个机会，汉娜将不得不忍受痛苦，几乎无休止的药物治疗。）可知，如果汉娜得了癌症，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments. 32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.”（她一度掉光了头发。在她觉得有力气出门的日子里，她经常用手捂着头。）可知，汉娜出门的时候要捂着头是因为她没有了头发。故答案为Because she had no hair. 33．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫).”（一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。）以及下文“Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair.”（除非你仔细看，否则她看起来就像一头浓密的头发。）由此可知，此处为汉娜戴上了一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。故可猜测划线单词donned为“戴”的意思，和wore“戴”同义。故答案为wore。 34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!””（她用坚定的声音警告说：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的后果！”）可推知，男孩听到汉娜的话后可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The boy would probably eat more vegetables. 35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times.”（幽默感帮助我们度过无聊的时光，享受美好的时光。）以及倒数第二段中“As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times.”（至于汉娜，她的幽默感帮助她度过了人生中的一段艰难时期。）可推知，通过汉娜的故事，我们得知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市和平区益中学校·期中） My name is Bill Gates(比尔盖茨). Now I’d like to tell you about an unforgettable teacher of mine. Her name is Mrs Caffiere who deserves(值得) big credit for helping me become the man I am today. When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was a charming school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Primary School. I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. Also, I tried to hide my love for reading - something that was cool for girls but not for boys. Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy and nerdy boy who read lots of books. She tried to encourage me by sharing her favorite books. It worked. As time went by, I was no longer as shy as before. She found me a lot of books, and she would spend time discussing them with me after I read them. Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve assigned. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. Throughout high school and beyond, I would often ask my teachers about the books they liked, read those books when I had some free time, and offer my thoughts. Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I am grateful to the thoughtful librarian and teacher who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have to shape the life of a child. 6．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1? (1 word) 7．Why did the author avoid(避免) attracting attention in fourth grade?( no more than 10 words) 8．What did the author learn from Mrs. Caffiere?( no more than 15 words) 9．How did the author help children in America?( no more than 10 words) 10．Do you think Mrs. Caffiere is a good teacher? Explain it in your own words.( no more than 20 words) 【答案】6．Appreciation/Gratitude 7．Because of terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. 8．To ask teachers for more knowledge. 9．He helped children benefit from great teachers. 10．Yes. By encouraging Gates to read and share books, she helped him overcome shyness and nurtured interest in reading. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是比尔·盖茨的一篇回忆性文章，他回忆了自己在成长过程中遇到的一位难忘的老师——Caffiere夫人。 6．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“…for helping me become the man I am today.(因为帮助我成为了今天的我)”可知，Caffiere夫人对作者成为今天这样的人有很大的帮助，因此作者对她心存感激。所以划线部分的意思是“感激”。表示“感激”用appreciation/gratitude。故答案为Appreciation/Gratitude。 7．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I was a shy fourth grader who was desperately trying to go unnoticed because of some problems such as terrible handwriting and an untidy desk.(我是一个害羞的四年级学生，因为书写糟糕和桌子不整洁等问题，我拼命想让自己不被注意到)”可知，作者因为糟糕的书写和不整洁的桌面而尽量避免引人注意。故答案为Because of terrible handwriting and an untidy desk. 8．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But I learned from Mrs Caffiere that my teachers had so much more knowledge to share and I just needed to ask. (但我从Caffiere夫人那里了解到，我的老师有更多的知识可以分享，我只需要问)”可知，作者从Caffiere夫人那里学到了一个道理，那就是他的老师们有更多的知识可以分享，他只需要去询问。因此，他从Caffiere夫人那里学到的是向老师请教更多的知识。故答案为To ask teachers for more knowledge. 9．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Looking back on it now, there’s no doubt that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped develop my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers.(现在回想起来，毫无疑问，我和卡菲埃夫人在一起的时光培养了我对图书馆的兴趣，并让我专注于帮助美国的每一个孩子都能从优秀的老师那里受益)”可知，作者通过关注优秀的老师来帮助美国的孩子们。他希望通过自己的努力，让更多的孩子能够受益于优秀的教育。故答案为He helped children benefit from great teachers. 10．开放性试题。通读全文，Caffiere夫人通过鼓励盖茨阅读、分享书籍等方式帮助他克服了害羞，并培养了他对阅读的兴趣。因此，可以认为她是一位好老师。本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。故答案为Yes. By encouraging Gates to read and share books, she helped him overcome shyness and nurtured interest in reading. Passage 2 （2024~2025学年高一上·天津市部分区·期中） When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza. Like many teens, I longed to earn income as well as add experience for the time to enter the workforce. Just one week after I worked there, David Ross, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t always a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my son,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every moment I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. 11．How much did the author get an hour at his part-time job?(no more than 5 words) 12．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?(1 word) 13．Why did the author lose his first job?(no more than 15 words) 14．What did the author’s father do after his failure?(no more than 5 words) 15．What can you learn from the author’s story?(no more than 20 words) 【答案】11．16 dollars an hour. 12．Wanted. 13．Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. 14．His father encouraged (comforted/believed in, etc.) him. 15．No matter what setbacks you encounter, don’t be discouraged. Believe that you are good enough and work hard to become a better person. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一份兼职被辞退了，很伤心，认为自己是一个失败者，但是父亲却鼓励作者，信任作者，安慰作者，告诉他“你足够好”。在父亲的鼓励下，作者相信自己足够好，于是努力成为一个更好的人，最终作者在毕业后找到了自己梦想的工作。 11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza.(当我读高二时，我在Lakewood Pizza找到了一份每小时16美元的兼职工作)”可知，作者的兼职每小时16美元，故填16 dollars an hour。 12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中“I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza. Like many teens, I longed to earn income as well as add experience for the time to enter the workforce.(我在Lakewood Pizza找到了一份每小时16美元的兼职工作。像许多十几岁的孩子一样，我渴望既能赚钱，又能积累经验，为进入职场做准备)”可知，作者找兼职工作是想要赚钱和积累经验。故填Wanted。 13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败结束。他的理由是我迟到两次，且比别人休息的次数多)”可知，作者失去工作是因为迟到两次，且比比让人休息的次数多。故填Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. 14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my son,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. (“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我的儿子，”他拍着我的肩膀说道。“相信我。你已经够好。”我看着父亲的眼睛，我可以看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者的父亲在知道作者丢了工作后，鼓励他，安慰他，信任他。故填His father encouraged (comforted/believed in, etc.) him. 15．开放试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者第一份兼职被辞退了，作者很伤心，认为自己是一个失败者，但是父亲却鼓励作者，信任作者，安慰作者，告诉他“你足够好”，在父亲的鼓励下，作者相信自己足够好，于是努力成为一个更好的人，最终作者在毕业后找到了自己梦想的工作。从作者的故事中，我们可以得知，无论受到什么挫折，都不要气馁，要相信自己足够好，努力成为一个更好的人。故填No matter what setbacks you encounter, don’t be discouraged. Believe that you are good enough and work hard to become a better person. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市南开区·期中） It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. 16．Who was in first place when there were 700 meters left in the race? (no more than 5 words) 17．How did Alistair help his brother? (no more than 15 words) 18．What is Alistair’ s opinion on having a brother as a training companion? (no more than 15 words) 19．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 1 word) 20．Should the brothers be highly praised for their actions? Explain the reasons. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】16．Jonny/Jonny Brownlee. 17．Alistair caught his brother, pulled and pushed him over the finish line. 18．It’s an advantage./It has been an enormously positive force. 19．different. 20．I think the brothers should be highly praised, because they showed deep brotherhood and kindness and care in human nature. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项系列赛的最后部分，Alistair Brownlee在比赛中看到领先的弟弟Jonny即将摔倒，选择放弃比赛去帮助弟弟一起冲向终点，展现了深厚的兄弟情谊。 16．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (只剩下700米时，Alistair Brownlee排在第三位，他的弟弟Jonny处于领先地位)”可知，当比赛还剩700米时，Jonny处于第一位。故答案为：Jonny/Jonny Brownlee. 17．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. (Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他，开始拉着他向终点线跑去。然后Alistair推着他的弟弟冲过了终点线)”可知，Alistair抓住Jonny，并拉着他，推着他冲过终点线。故答案为：Alistair caught his brother, pulled and pushed him over the finish line. 18．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. ( Alistair认为有一个兄弟是一种优势)”和“It has been an enormously positive force. (它一直是一股非常积极的力量)”可知，Alistair认为有一个兄弟作为训练伙伴是很有优势的，他一直认为这是一种非常积极的力量。故答案为：It’s an advantage./It has been an enormously positive force. 19．考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? (这场比赛被数百万人观看，对于比赛结果人们意见divided：这对兄弟是应该被取消资格还是应该因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬？)”中“should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?”可推知，有的人认为他们应该被取消资格，有的人则认为他们应该受到赞扬，即人们对于这对兄弟的行为意见不一，有分歧。故划线词divided意为“有分歧的”，与different意思相近。故答案为：different。 20．考查推理判断。根据故事内容可知，Alistair选择帮助弟弟，展现了深厚的兄弟情谊和人性中的善良与关爱，这种精神值得赞扬。因此，我认为这对兄弟应该因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬，因为他们展现了深厚的兄弟情谊和人性中的善良与关爱。故答案为：I think the brothers should be highly praised, because they showed deep brotherhood and kindness and care in human nature. Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一上·天津市第四十七中学·期中） When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front vard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I chased after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more annoyed. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 21．What did the elders of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 10 words) 22．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 23．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 24．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 25．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】21．They talked and caught up on each other’s lives. 或They used to /would talk and catch up on each other’s lives. 22．Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him. 或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him. 23．Happiness /Delight /Joy 24．He was sad /unhappy /blue /frustrated /annoyed, but then he was glad /happy /pleased /delighted. 25．I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在家庭聚会时总是会和其他孩子们一起玩捉人游戏，但是因为作者太小了所以很不擅长这个游戏，作者因此感到沮丧和气恼，作者的一个堂姊妹让着作者，让作者开心地玩起了这个游戏，这让作者明白了和他人分享自己的善意与快乐的意义。 21．考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life.(大人们过去常常聚在一起聊天，聊聊彼此的生活。)”可知，作者家里的大人们过去常常聚在一起聊天，聊聊彼此的生活，根据要求可知，答案字数不超过十个单词。故答案为They talked and caught up on each other’s lives.或They used to/would talk and catch up on each other’s lives.。 22．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else.(我是那里最小的孩子，所以我第一个被抓住，但没能抓住其他人。)”可知，作者玩不好捉人游戏是因为作者年纪最小跑不过别人。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过15个单词。故答案为Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him.。 23．考查词句猜测。根据第三段最后一句中的“I ran off laughing(我笑着跑开了)”可知，此处是指作者非常快乐，所以glee意为“快乐”。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过一个单词。故答案为Happiness/Delight/Joy。 24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.(我现在才明白，那天她的善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，使我重拾快乐的。)”可知，在当天的整个游戏过程中作者先是很沮丧，后来又很开心。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过10个单词。故答案为He was sad /unhappy /blue /frustrated /annoyed, but then he was glad /happy /pleased /delighted.。 25．考查开放性回答。此处为开放性回答，可以结合文章内容作答。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过20个单词。故答案为I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy.。 Passage 5 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市第四十七中学·期中） I tried to give up take-outs (外卖) earlier this year. You may wonder why I made that decision. I spent a good amount of money on take-outs every month. I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money. My boyfriend had tried many times to get me to plan out my meal ahead of time, but I never listened to him. When I told him my decision, he took it with a grain of salt. But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it. In order to prepare meals myself, I knew I would need a few recipes (菜谱) to prepare on Sundays and eat throughout the week. I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make. Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time. But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch. Actually, I wish I had still taken my lunch breaks just to get a breath of fresh air. Research shows that spending money on experiences brings the most long-lasting happiness. By saving money on food, I was better equipped to afford my vacation and was able to create memories I will treasure. I spent a one-week vacation in May this year and it was great. After preparing food myself, I had better control of my money and was able to deal with unexpected cost. And I learned a few new recipes in the process! 26．Why did the author decide to give up take-outs (no more than 10 words) 27．How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 28．How did the author learn to cook? (no more than 10 words) 29．What is the disadvantage of giving up take-outs for the author? (no more than 10 words) 30．Do you think the author has made the right decision to give up take-outs? Why ? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】26．Because she spent a good amount of/a lot of/much money on them./Because they cost her too much money. 27．He didn’t really believe it./He didn’t believe it at all. 28．By depending on Pinterest for recipes/She depended on Pinterest for recipes. 29．She hardly left the office for lunch breaks. 30．Yes, I think so. Because doing so helps her save both money and time and she also learns to cook./Yes, I think she has made a right decision. Because by doing so, she saves both money and time and it’s a healthy lifestyle. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者决定戒掉外卖，自己学做饭的经历，不仅节省了金钱和时间，而且这是一种健康的生活方式。 26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money.(我每个月花很多钱买外卖。我每个月几乎把30%的钱花在吃饭上。我希望改掉这个花钱的习惯能给我节省一些钱)”可知，作者在外卖上花费了很多钱，所以决定戒掉外卖，故答案为Because she spent a good amount of/a lot of/much money on them./Because they cost her too much money. 27．考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it.(但后来我成功了，他终于相信我能做到)”可知，划线部分和下文是转折关系，说明一开始他不相信，故答案为He didn’t really believe it./He didn’t believe it at all. 28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make.(我依靠Pinterest获取食谱。我学会了做一些菜，做起来很好吃)”可知，作者依靠Pinterest获取食谱来学习烹饪，故答案为By depending on Pinterest for recipes./She depended on Pinterest for recipes. 29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch.(但我注意到，在自带午餐的日子里，我几乎不离开办公室)”可知，作者戒掉外卖的弊端是午休时间几乎没有离开办公室，故答案为She hardly left the office for lunch breaks. 30．考查开放题型。根据第四段中“Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time.(因为我放弃了外卖，我不仅节省了一些钱，也减少了排队吃午饭的时间。这节省了大量的工作时间)”和最后一段中“And I learned a few new recipes in the process!(在这个过程中我学到了一些新的食谱！)”可知，作者戒掉外卖是一个明智的决定， 因为这样做可以帮助她节省金钱和时间，她也学会了做饭，而且这是一种健康的生活方式，故答案为Yes, I think so. Because doing so helps her save both money and time and she also learns to cook./Yes, I think she has made a right decision. Because by doing so, she saves both money and time and it’s a healthy lifestyle. 主题03 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市河北区·期中） Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most week, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing” and “accomplishment.” I realized his tears weren’t out of sadness, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED ( General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a Sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he made a clean breast (坦白说出) of his education, they said they would hire him as long as he got his GED．He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about having another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade , learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to “climbing a mountain”. In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress. “I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,” he said. Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,” he said. 36．Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?( no more than 10 words) 37．What was the response of the Sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin's education? ( no more than 10 words) 38．How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED in an interesting way? ( no more than 15 words) 39．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? ( no more than 5 words) 40．What have you learned from Kevin Beard’s story? Please explain.( no more than 20 words) 【答案】36．Because he was overjoyed by earning his GED./ Kevin cried tears of joy over his GED. 37．They would hire him if he obtained/ got his GED. 38．He posted his test scores on the wall to track his progress./ He posted test scores on the wall to motivate progress. 39．He's making progress continuously./ He is achieving success continuously./ He is experiencing success continuously. 40．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.(我意识到他的眼泪不是因为悲伤，而是因为幸福。就在几天前，他52岁时获得了普通同等学历文凭GED)”可知，因为他拿到普通中等教育水平证书太高兴了。故回答为：Because he was overjoyed by earning his GED./ Kevin cried tears of joy over his GED. 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a Sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he made a clean breast (坦白说出) of his education, they said they would hire him as long as he got his GED.(30多岁的凯文终于找到了一份有前途的工作：在治安部门工作。令人惊讶的是，当他向他们坦白自己的教育时，他们说只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他)”可知，当治安部门了解凯文的教育情况后，他们给了凯文希望——只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他，故回答为：They would hire him if he obtained/ got his GED. 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results.(事实上，在凯文进行测试的过程中，他对每个结果都做了一些有趣的事情。他把它们贴在卧室的墙上，以便看到自己的进步)”可知，他把考试成绩贴在墙上，记录自己的进步。故回答为：He posted his test scores on the wall to track his progress./ He posted test scores on the wall to motivate progress. 39．词句猜测题。根据上文“But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning.(但对凯文来说，这是一个新的开始)”以及下文“his next step is college(他的下一步是上大学)”可知，他在不断进步，他的下一步是上大学。所以划线词的意思是“他在不断进”。故回答为：He's making progress continuously./ He is achieving success continuously./ He is experiencing success continuously. 40．开放性试题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事，从他的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”，故回答为：Where there’s a will, there’s a way. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年高一上 ·天津市五区县重点校联考·期中) A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers that if he could run after his sheep for a few days, he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to complete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance (耐力) racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will. 41．How special was Cliff Young’s training method compared with other marathon runners’? (no more than 10 words) 42．What does the underlined word “suicidal” probably mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) 43．What was Cliff Young’s running style named? (no more than 5 words) 44．What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 45．What do you think of Cliff Young? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】41．His training method was just running after his sheep. 42．Highly risky/Dangerous/Unsafe. 43．“The Young Shuffle”. 44．A true story of an amazing sportsman. 45．Strong-minded and big-hearted/Kind and determined. Without world-class and professional training, just by his endurance and strong will, he could realize his dream. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cliff Young是一位61岁的马铃薯农民，凭借超人的意志力和独特的跑步技术，在一场超级马拉松比赛中战胜了世界一流的选手，不仅完成了比赛，还打破了记录，展示了年龄和力量并非决定胜负的关键。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (Cliff Young的训练方法只是追着他的羊跑，他的对手是世界一流的马拉松选手，他们得到了大型体育公司的支持，花了数百个小时准备比赛)”可知，与其他马拉松运动员相比，Cliff Young的训练方法的特别之处在于他只是追着羊跑。故答案为：His training method was just running after his sheep. 42．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! (事实上，一些人试图阻止他参加这场超级困难的比赛，因为他们认为Cliff Young可能会因为高温和疲劳而死亡。毕竟，他已经61岁了)”可知，这场比赛超级困难，人们担心高龄的Cliff Young有因高温和疲劳而死亡的风险。由此可知，他的参赛决定似乎是高风险的、危险的或不安全的。故答案为：Highly risky/Dangerous/Unsafe. 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. (他的跑步方式被称为“杨氏碎步”，是当今世界许多跑步者使用的著名跑步技术)”可知，Cliff Young的跑步方式被称为“杨氏碎步”。故答案为：“The Young Shuffle”. 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. (Cliff Young是一名马铃薯农民，他参加了1983年从悉尼到墨尔本的超级马拉松比赛)”可知，文章讲述了Cliff Young这位了不起的运动员的真实故事，他是一位61岁的马铃薯农民，凭借超人的意志力和独特的跑步技术，在一场超级马拉松比赛中战胜了世界一流的选手，不仅完成了比赛，还打破了记录。故答案为：A true story of an amazing sportsman. 45．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (Cliff Young的训练方法只是追着他的羊跑，他的对手是世界一流的马拉松选手，他们得到了大型体育公司的支持，花了数百个小时准备比赛)”、第四段中“While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. (当年轻的选手们睡觉时，他继续整夜奔跑。年轻的运动员们把他远远甩在后面，直到最后一晚，他终于在马拉松比赛中领先)”和“He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.(他甚至把奖金分给了后面的选手)”可知，Cliff Young没有经过世界级的专业训练，但是凭借自己惊人的耐力和坚强的意志，他成功赢得比赛，而且赛后把奖金分给了他人。由此可知，他意志坚强，而且善良慷慨。故答案为：Strong-minded and big-hearted/Kind and determined. Without world-class and professional training, just by his endurance and strong will, he could realize his dream. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年高一上·天津市滨海新区大港油田第一中学·期中) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented (呈现) by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion (精疲力竭) . For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 46．What kept Nyad from competing in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) 47．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word) 48．What achievement (成就) did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 15 words.) 49．What did Nyad impress the world with?(Not more than 10 words) 50．Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(Not more than 20 words) 【答案】46．A serious illness (did). 47．Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges. 48．She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 49．Her courage and strong desire to succeed. 50．I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了著名的运动员Diana Nyad一生都在为实现自己的理想而努力的故事。 46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.(但一场严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会)”可知，一场严重的疾病使Nyad无法参加奥运会。故答案是A serious illness (did). 47．考查词义猜测。根据划线词后的“presented (呈现) by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion (精疲力竭).(由距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫所带来)”可知，这里的obstacles是指在奋斗的过程中出现的种种困难。故答案为Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges. 48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course.( 1970年，她在安大略湖游了一场10英里的马拉松，创造了该项目的女子纪录。)”可知，她在1970年游了十英里的马拉松并创造了女子记录。故答案为She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record./She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record./She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 49．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(即便如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给世界留下了深刻的印象)”可知，她以自己的勇气和强烈的成功愿望给世界留下了深刻印象。故答案为Her courage and strong desire to succeed. 50．考查开放题型。根据文章描述可知Nyad是一个意志坚定的人，为了实现自己的梦想不放弃不抛弃。故答案为I am encouraged by her determination and strong will./I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed./From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it./We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure./We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一上·天津市第一中学·期中) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was busy, as usual, with a continuous flow of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t hesitate - she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was noticed by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene unbelievable. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, an important one that positioned her for a brighter future. Her kindness captured the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for college, and the university’s recognition was absent from her plans, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing extraordinary. The thought has proved that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does naturally and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone focusing on their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 51．What does 18-year-old Evoni Williams do?( No more than 10 words) 52．Why did the 78-year-old customer reach out to her asking for help?( No more than 15 words) 53．What did Laura Wolf do and what effect did it cause?( No more than 10 words) 54．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?( One word) 55．What can you learn from Evoni Williams and her story? Give your reason.( No more than 20 words) 【答案】51．Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 52．He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 53．Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 54．caught 55．Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极的后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 51．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas.(对18岁的埃沃尼·威廉姆斯（Evoni Williams）来说，这只是德克萨斯州拉马克华夫饼屋（Waffle House）一个普通的工作日)”可知，Evoni Williams在德克萨斯州的华夫饼屋工作。故答案是：Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 52．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.( 然后，一位78岁的顾客找到她，请她帮忙切他的食物。这位顾客住得离家人很远，他的手很难用，所以他无法切食物)”可知，这位78岁的顾客会向她求助是因为他需要人帮忙切食物，因为他用手有困难。故答案是：He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 53．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many.( Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心)”可知，Laura Wolf在网上分享了这个故事，引起了热议。故答案是：Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 54．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“…which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship(……并为她提供了1.6万美元的奖学金)”由此可知，此处为她的善良引起了德克萨斯南方大学的注意，故可猜测划线单词captured为“捕获，赢得，获得”的意思，与caught“抓住，获得”意思相近。故答案是：caught。 55．开放题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely.(她的善良故事引起广泛共鸣是有道理的)”可推知，我能从Evoni Williams和她的故事中学到善良可以给别人带来意想不到的机会和积极的结果，因为善良故事能引起广泛共鸣。故答案是：Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. 主题04 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年高一上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中） Jamie, 16, was on his way to the store when he noticed a stranger sitting alone on the edge of a bridge. “I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge,” he told Humans of Dublin. “I just thought, ‘wow.’”I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens. “We sat on the sidewalk on the south side of the Liffey and talked for about 45 minutes, about what was happening to him, why he was feeling that way... I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance,” Jamie recalled. “I told him they could help him feel better. But he was like’Please, please don’t call them. I’m fine. I just want to walk around for a while... I’m goanna be OK!’” The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital. Before bidding farewell, the two exchanged phone numbers. Jamie continued, “And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me. Can you believe that? They’ re going to name their child after me. He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’ I can’t really understand how these few words could save his life, but he told me, ‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words.?’” 56．What was Jamie going to do when he saw the man?(no more than 8 words) 57．What do the underlined words “bidding farewell” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 2 words) 58．What actually saved the man who wanted to jump into the river?(no more than 5 words) 59．How did the man who was saved thank Jamie?(no more than 6 words) 60．How do you think of Jamie? Why?(no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．He was going to buy some drinks. 57．Saying good-bye./Good-bye. 58．The words“Are you ok ?”./Jamie’s care about him./Jamie’s kind words./Jamie’s kind act./Jamie’s kindness. 59．By naming his child after Jamie/him. 60．I think Jamie is caring/kind/warm-hearted/helpful/considerate/ thoughtful, because he could notice the man’s problem, listen to him , send him to hospital and finally saved the man’s life./because he saved a man’s life and the man’s family. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Jamie在去买东西的路上发现一个男子坐在桥边，想要轻生，Jamie用善意的话救回了男子。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge(我正要去一家美国糖果店买饮料，突然看到一个30多岁的家伙坐在桥边)”可知，Jamie正打算去买些饮料，这时他看见了那个男人，故答案为He was going to buy some drinks. 57．考查词句猜测。根据划线词前“The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital.(这名男子最终接受了Jamie的请求，并被送往医院)”和后文“the two exchanged phone numbers(两人交换了电话号码)”可知，这名男子被送往医院，两人应是就此告别，告别前两人交换了电话号码，bidding farewell意为“说再见”，故答案为Saying good-bye./Good-bye. 58．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’(他说在我靠近他的那一刻，他正要跳下去，这几句话救了他的命。这些声音每天都在他的脑海里回响。‘你还好吗？’)”可知，Jamie说的“Are you OK?”救了那个想跳河的男人，也可理解为是Jamie的关心和善良救了他，故答案为The words “Are you OK?”./Jamie’s care about him./Jamie’s kind words./Jamie’s kind act./Jamie’s kindness. 59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Jamie continued, ‘And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me.(Jamie继续说道：‘大约三个月前，他给我发短信说他妻子怀孕了，他们要生一个儿子，他们要用我的名字给他取名)”可知，Jamie救下的那个男人通过为自己的孩子取名Jamie的方式来感谢Jamie，故答案为By naming his child after Jamie/him. 60．考查开放题型。根据第二段中“I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens.(我停下来问他是否还好，但从他的眼神中我知道他不太好，他也没说什么，但我看到泪水从他的眼睛里流出来。我恳求他下来坐在台阶上，他终于答应了。在接下来的45分钟里，Jamie全神贯注地听着陌生人分担他的负担)”和第三段中“I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance(我不能把他一个人留在那里，但我必须走，所以我要打电话叫救护车)”可知，Jamie很有爱心，因为他能注意到那个人的问题，倾听他的意见，送他去医院，最后救了那个人的命。/因为他救了一个人的命和他的家人。故答案为I think Jamie is caring/kind/warm-hearted/helpful/considerate/thoughtful, because he could notice the man’s problem, listen to him , send him to hospital and finally saved the man’s life./because he saved a man’s life and the man’s family. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $