Unit 6 Keep our city clean-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（译林版 2012）

Unit six, keep our city clean. 单元目标预览。重点单词四会。Keep. keep. Clean. clean. make. Dirty. dirty. Museum . museum. Ground. ground. 三会。Air . air. Smoke. smoke. Rubbish . rubbish. Messy. messy. Dad. dad. Bin. bin. Plant . plant. More . more. Throw. throw. Skin. skin. Slip. slip. Fall . fall. 常考短语。Keep our city clean. hiper city clean. Smoke from cars. Smoke from cars. Make the air dirty. Make the air dirty. Black smoke from factories. Black smoke from factories. Make the streets messy and dirty. Make the streets messy and dirty. In the water. in the water. Take the bus. Take the bus. Take the metro. Take the metro. Walk to school. walked to school. Put rubbish in the bin. Put rubbish in the bin. Plant more trees. Plant more trees. Your ideas. your ideas. Well done. Well done. Throw rubbish on the floor. Throw rubbish on the floor. Welcome. welcome. Live in the city. live in the city. Clean and beautiful. clean and beautiful. Throw a banana skin. Throw a banana skin. Pick up, pick up. Slip on the banana skin. Slip on the banana skin. Go to hospital. Go to hospital. 经典句型。One, what made our city dirty? What made our city dirty? Two, smoke from cars made the air dirty. Smoke from cars made the air dirty. Three. what can we . do to keep IT clean? What can we do . to keep IT . clean? for? We can walk to school too. We can walk to school too. Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元目标预览 词句朗读 语调 一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句等用降调。 四会] keep保持，维持 clean干净的，整洁的 make使…变得 dirty肮脏的 museum博物馆 重 ground地面，地上 点 [三会] 单 air空气 smoke烟雾 rubbish垃圾 词 messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的 dead死的 bin垃圾桶 plant种植，栽种 more更多的 throw扔 skin果皮 slip滑倒 fal摔倒 keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁 smoke from cars汽车尾气 make the air dirty使空气变脏 black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟 make the streets messy and dirty使街道脏乱 in the water在水里 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the metro乘地铁 常 walk to school步行去上学 put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾桶里 考 短 plant more trees种更多的树 your ideas你们的主意 语 well done做得好 throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上 walk home步行回家 live in the city住在城市里 clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮 throw a banana skin扔香蕉皮 pick..up捡起，拾起 slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 go to hospital去医院（看病） 1.“What made..dirty??”意为“什么使…变脏？”。 What made our city dirty?什么使我们的城市变脏？ 经 2“.made..十形容词.”意为“…使…变得…”。 典 Smoke from cars made the air dirty.汽车尾气使空气变脏。 句 3.“What can we do to..?”意为“我们能做什么来…？”。 型 What can we do to keep it clean?我们能做什么来保持它洁净？ 4.“We can..”意为“我们能”。 We can walk to school too..我们也能步行去上学。 L.情态动词can意为“能；可以”，后接动词原形，可用来提建议。 核 We can put rubbish in the bin..我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里 心 语 2.make是实义动词，可以表示“制作”，在本单元表示“使…变得”，常用结构是“make sb./sth.十形容 法 词”，表示“使某人/某物变得…”。 Fruit can make us healthy.水果能使我们健康。 53 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 1 Story time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 4.Too much rubbish (使街道变得又脏又乱)in the past. 一、根据图片或首字母提示填空 5.We can (乘地铁). 1.There is much rubbish in the 6. (为了保持图书馆干 playground.We need to put 净)，we shouldn't some there. (吃喝)there. 2.Look！Some 四、单项选择」 is ( coming out of the chimneys. )1.They help our school clean. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping 3.-What m the river dirty? ）2.- There's a lot of Who Some bottles and bags.Let's tell others here just now? not to put rubbish into the river. I don't know. 4.Trees can h keep the air clean. A.smokes;smoke 5.-Ben,your room is m and dirty. B.smoke;smokes Sorry！ C.smoke;smoked 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 )3.The fish in the river dead 1.There are many beautiful (city)in because there a lot of Jiangsu. rubbish in it now. 2.Look at the picture)of our A.are;are B.is;are classroom.They are nice. C.are;is 3.-Who (make)our roads clean )4.We make our school dirty. every morning? We keep it clean. The road sweepers.They work hard. A.shouldn't;should 4.The water in the river was dirty.The fish B.should;shouldn't (be)dead. C.should;should 5.What can we do (keep)the house ( )5. can make the street clean. clean? A.Walking to school 三、根据中文提示，完成句子。 B.Putting rubbish in the bin 1. (汽车尾气)is bad C.Moving factories away for the air. 五、按要求完成句子。 2.Look at (我们城市 1.You shouldn't litter here.(改为祈使句) 的一些照片).They're so beautiful.. here. 3 (来自工厂的浓烟) 2.Smoke made the air dirty.(对画线部分提问) made the sky dirty. made the air dirty? 54 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 3.We can keep our things in order to keep our some ways to stay cool. bedroom clean and tidy.(对画线部分提问) 2 They build houses that keep out the you to keep sun's heat and let in cool wind.They make your bedroom clean and tidy? more places have shade(阴凉处). 4.Tim put the rubbish in the bin.(改为否 3 Plants can help make the city cooler,so 定句) people put plants on their house roofs.They Tim the rubbish in the also build more parks and gardens. bin. 4 In some cities,people paint the 团能力攀升 buildings with light colours.In this way,the buildings will absorb(吸收)less heat from the 六、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话 sun.People in them will feel cool. A:Hey!Water bottles should be in blue bins. ( )1.Why do people try to make their Let's sort(把…分类)rubbish in the right houses cooler? way. A.Because they like cold weather. ()Got it.And what happens to the B.Because hot weather brings a lot rubbish in these bins? of trouble. ()Sorry,I thought we only need to put C.Because they want to save electricity. rubbish in the bin. )2.The underlined word“heatwave” ()Oh,I see.But how to sort it? means“ ”in Chinese. 2 )Well,it's not that easy.We should sort A.热浪 B.暖气 it into different kinds first. C.加热 ()Amazing!I had no idea that rubbish could be so useful. )3.If you are building a house in a hot place,what can you do to keep it ()Some of it becomes new products. cool? Some becomes“food”for plants. A.Use a lot of windows. ()Good question.You can find the answer B.Build a tall house. on the WeChat mini program(小程序) C.Put some plants on the roof. of the State Council(国务院)， )4.[逻辑推理题]The buildings in A:Yeah.Rubbish can be useful and sorting it colours will absorb more heat. is an easy way to keep our city clean. A.light B.dark 七、[跨学科]阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 C.bright How to stay cool in the city ( )5.[脉络结构题]Which of the following D More and more people are worried shows the structure of the passage? about global warming.The world is getting warmer.In summer,the heatwave lasts a long time.In the city,people have much trouble C. ② ①+③ because of hot weather.They have to find ④ 55 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 2 Grammar time-Song time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 )3.What these signs mean? A.do B.does C.are 一、用“”或“”标出下列句子的语调。 )4.My father home after work ()1.I can take a bus to school. every day. ()2.Was our city clean? A.walk B.walks to C.walks ()3.What makes the river dirty? )5.There a lot of rubbish,so ()4.You shouldn't draw on the wall. there any fish in the river. ()5.Can you pick an orange for me? A.are;aren't B.is;isn't 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 C.is;aren't 1.People from 、 (city)like to go to 五、按要求完成句子。 farms for their holidays. 1.We can move the table away from the living 2.The flowers make)the room room.(对画线部分提问) beautiful. can the table 3.You can't (litter)here. ? 4.Dirty water makes some fish (die). 2.Rubbish and smoke made the city dirty. 画线部分提问) 5.We can plant more trees (keep) the city dirty? our city clean. 3.You should walk to school.(同义句转换) 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 You should clean smoke make put 1.These toys 4.We want to keep the city clean.What can we the living room messy. do?(合并为一句) Put them away now. What can we do the city 2. your dirty clothes into the washing clean? machine,Jack. 团能力攀升 3.-Do you like Uncle Li? -No.It's bad for my health. 六、你是一名环保小记者，正在采访一位刚读 4.I my bedroom last weekend,but it 完《深圳树木保护手册》的同学。从方框中选择 is dirty now. 合适的句子完成你的采访记录。（有一项多余） 四、单项选择。 A.Then we can use wood to make a lot of ()1.The clothes the room things. messy. B.What is it about? A.made B.makes C.maked C.What's the date today? ()2.What can I do you D.They make our city beautiful. A.make;happy B.to make;happy E.What did you do last night? C.make;happily F.We can also get a lot of things from trees. 56 Unit 6 Keep our city clean A:1. Then he picked up another starfish and threw it B:I read a book.It's interesting. into the sea.He said,"It makes a difference to A:2. that one.Would you like to join me?It would B:It is about trees in Shenzhen.You know make a difference.” trees help clean the air and make the air fresh. There is something very special(特别的) A:That's right.Trees are important.3. in each and every one of us.We have all been B:Yes.That's why Shenzhen is called the given the ability to make a difference to the “Garden City'”.4. future.We must find our own starfish.And if A:Can you tell me what we can get from we throw our starfish wisely and well,the trees? world will be better. B:Sure.For example,we can get fruit and ()1.What was the boy doing? wood from trees. A.He was taking a walk along the A:I see.5. beach. B:You are right.We can use wood to make B.He was only picking up the starfish. pencils,matches and other things. C.He was picking up the starfish A:I know.Trees help people a lot and we and throwing them back into the should help trees too. sea. 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 )2.What does the underlined word One morning,a young man was wandering “wandering”mean in Chinese? along the beach when he saw a boy far away A.漫步 B.捡贝壳 picking up something and gently throwing it C.捡海星 into the sea.He quickly walked towards him )3.It was in the and surprisedly found that the boy was picking A.morning B.afternoon up the starfish(海星)which were washed C.evening ashore by the tide and throwing them back into ( )4.[逻辑推理题]If the starfish keep the sea. lying on the sand,they will "Excuse me,why are you throwing the A.live long B.die starfish back into the sea?"he asked. C.go back to the sea The boy replied,"Sir,you see the sun will ()5.According to the passage,which is soon rise(升起)and the tide will flow away.” TRUE? "But don't you think it is a waste of your A.We can make a difference to all time as there are miles and miles of beaches the starfish. and numerous starfish still lying along them? B.It is a waste of time throwing the Surely you can't keep this act all day long.You starfish back into the sea. C.If we throw our starfish wisely can't possibly make a difference!" and well,the world will be better. The child ignored the young man's remark. 57 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 3 Cartoon time-Ticking time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 4.My grandpa is ill and he (去医院看病). 一、[新考法]选出与描述相符的单词，将序号 5.You (不应该那样做)， 写在括号中 Liu Tao！ A.air B.smoke C.factory 四、单项选择。 D.dirty E.plant )1.My mother on the farm )1.It is a building or a group of twenty years ago.Now she likes buildings..People make goods(商品) in the city. in it. A.live;living B.lived;lives ()2.When something is not clean,we C.lived;living will use this word. ( )2.You throw the banana skin ()3.It means people put plants and seeds the ground. in the ground to grow. A.can;in B.shouldn't;on ()4.It can be grey,white or black.We C.doesn't;on ( can usually see it when something is )3.Our city is not big clean. burning(燃烧. A.with B.but C.so ()5.It has no colour or shape.We cannot ）4.Billy and put it in the bin. see it,but we can feel it.It is A.picks it up B.picked it up C.pick it up everywhere. ( )5.Black smoke and rubbish 二、根据首字母提示填空 1.-What happened to Mike? the city dirty. He s. A.makes on the ice and hurt his leg. B.to make C.make 2.Liu Tao doesn't like 1 in the city. ()6.在朗读“Would you like some milk?” 3.Amy s the floor at weekends. 这句话时，我们应该使用 4.The s of the tomato is thin and 并注意 soft.What should I do with it? A升调；连读B.降调；连读 5.R makes the playground messy. C.降调；清辅音浊化 三、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1.Su Hai and Su Yang are (步 团能力攀升 行回家)after school. 五、放学后，Jo和同学边走边聊天，根据首字 2.Our city is (又干净又 母提示补全他们的对话」 漂亮). A:Hi,Joe.W do you live? 3.Trees and flowers (有助 B:I live in a small t 于保持空气洁净) A:Was it clean before? 58 Unit 6 Keep our city clean B:Not really.There was a lot of r in )7.A.quick B.quickly C.quiet the river. )8.A.good B.bad C.well A:What about the a 7 七、学校正在举行科普教育活动，阅读活动材 B:Black smoke made it d 料，判断正(T)误(F)。 A:I'm sorry to h that.Did people do Air anything to keep the town c 'Plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化 B:Yes.People moved away some f 碳)and make oxygen(氧气)people and and p more trees. animals need. A:Wonderful!I think your hometown will be Plants make 98%of the oxygen we more beautiful. need. B:Thank you. Health 六、完形填空。 Some plants can be medicine. Air is around us as we walk and play. Some plants help keep our eyes From the time we were born,air is around us good. 1 every side.When we sit down,it is Some plants can help us have a good around us.When we go to bed,air is 2 rest after we smell them. around us.We live in air.We can live 3 Food food or water for a few days,but we can't live People and animals get food from for more than a few minutes without air.We plants. take in air.When we are walking or running, People get 75%of the world's food we need 4 air.When we are asleep,we from just 12 plant species(种类). need less air. Water We live in air,but we can't see it.We can Plants help clean water. only feel it when it is moving.Moving air is *Plants can reduce the floods(减少 called 5.How can we make air move? 洪水) Here is one 6.Hold an open book in front )1.Plants can make carbon dioxide we of our faces,and close it 7. need. So we must keep the air clean.Harmful ( )2.Some plants are good for our health. gas is 8 for our health.We should go to ()3.People only need 12 species of school on foot or by bike every day. plants. ()1.A.on B.in C.under )4.There are some floods because we ()2.A.either B.too C.also have many plants. ( )3.A.with B.without C.within )5.This material is about why we need ()4.A.many B.more C.most plants. (）5.A.rain B.cloud C.wind )6.A.road B.street C.way 59 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 听力特训 听力录音 视批 频改 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 )3.The man and the woman are friends. ()1.A.fly B.floor C.flew )4.There are some children behind the ()2.A.keep B.sleep C.sweep man, ()3.A.factory B.angry C.story )5.The woman should put the banana ()4.A.bin B.tin C.skin skins in the bin. ()5.A.smoke B.skate C.take 五、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 二、听录音，圈出与所听内容相符的图片。 ()1.What is David doing in his bedroom? 1.A A.He is reading storybooks. B.He is playing computer games. C.He is doing his homework. 容 )2.How is David's bedroom? A.It's clean and tidy. 3.A. B. B.It's small but nice. C.It's messy and dirty. )3.What's on the floor? 4.A A.A basket. B.Some toys. C.Some clothes. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。 ()4.How does David's mother feel when ()1.A.Black smoke. she sees David's bedroom? B.Green trees. A.Angry. B.Excited. C.To plant some trees. ()2.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,I do. C.Happy. 六、[新考法]听录音，根据所听短文，完成表格 C.Yes,I am. ()3.A.We can walk to school. Place beach B.We can't eat fish. Time last 1. C.We can't swim in the river. Environment messy and 2. ()4.A.Well done. B.Thank you. (环境) C.You're right. Reasons plastic 3. cans,lunch ()5.A.No,it can't.B.Yes,it is. (原因) boxes and broken 4 C.Yes,they are. should 5. the rubbish in 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听对话是(T) Suggestions the 6. and 7. a 否(F)相符。 (建议) 8. on the beach ()1.They are in the park. shouldn't 9. 10. ()2.They see two signs in the park. 60 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 重难点突破 视批 频改 (1)keep的用法 一、keep作系动词 2.keCp作实义动词时，还可意为“保留，留着”，后 keep作系动词时，意为“保持（某种状态）”。 面常接名词或代词。如： 1.keep十形容词如： You keep it.I don't need it. Please keep quiet,boys and girls! 你留着它吧。我不需要它。 请保持安静，孩子们！ 3.keep作实义动词时，还可意为“让某人留在某 2.keep sb./sth.十形容词如： 处”，此时后面常接由介词和名词构成的短 Please keep the window open. 语。如： 请让窗户开着。 They are so poor and keep them in our home. 二、keep作实义动词 他们如此可怜，就让他们留在我们家。 1.keep作实义动词时，意为“坚持；继续”，后面如 4.keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某 果接动词作宾语，要用动词-ing形式。如： 事”。如： Keep (on)running,and you'll get stronger. The heavy rain kept us from playing outside. 坚持跑步，你将会变得更强壮。 大雨阻止我们在外面玩 一、单项选择 )5.The noise kept me last ()1.- our classroom clean, night. we can't litter in it. A.sleep B.sleeping -Yes,you are right. C.awake A.Keep B.To keeping 二、根据中文意思，补全句子。 C.To keep 1.请让门开着。 (）2.-CanI these books? the door please. -Yes.And you can them 2.炎热的天气使我们待在家里 for a week. The hot weather at home. A.borrow;keep 3.这些袜子能使你的脚保持温暖。 B.keep;borrow can your feet C.borrow;to keep ()3.The teacher said,"Please 4.你应该保持房间整洁。 quiet during the exam. You your room A.keep B.keeps 5.没有什么困难能阻止我们继续工作。 C.to keep No difficulties can us from ()4.The little boy kept questions on. in class. A.ask B.asking C.to ask 61 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 (2)make的用法 视批 频改 l.make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 注意D当make前有特殊疑问词what, make sth.,意为“做某物”。如： who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行 Let me tell you how to make a box. 提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现 让我告诉你如何做一个盒子。 在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make后面 2.make sb.sth.意为“为某人做某物”，也可用 加-S。 make sth.for sb.结构。如： We're going to make a fruit salad for you. 4.“make sb./sth.十动词原形”意为“使某人/某物 我们打算为你做一份水果沙拉。 做”。如： 3.“make sb../sth.十形容词”意为“使某人/某物怎 Our teacher makes us love studying English. 么样”。如： 我们的老师让我们爱上学习英语。 Fruit can make us healthy.水果可以使我们健康。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 三、根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. (make)Su Hai happy,you can 1.谁使你如此伤心？ (buy)her some presents. you so 2.Reading (make) (they) 2.我们打算做一个水果蛋糕。 clever. We are 3.-Who make)the kitchen so dirty? 3.牛奶可以让我们强壮。 My brother did just now. can make us 4.Vegetables can make us (health). 4.玩具使房间很乱。 5.This dress makes me (look)fat. the room 二、单项选择。 5.他们正在制作一架玩具飞机。 ()1.What your room messy? They're A.made B.make C.making 四、按要求完成句子。 ()2.The waste paper our class- 1.My dad made a big dinner for me.(同义句 room dirty.Please 转换) A.make;pick them up My dad a big dinner. B.make;pick it up 2.The teacher asked us to read the text aloud. C.made;pick it up (用make改写句子) ()3.Putting things in order The teacher us the text your bedroom clean and tidy. aloud. A.make B.makes C.making 3.The sad movie made me cry.(对画线部分提问) ()4.Smoke the air dirty. you cry? A.make B.made C.making 62Unit 6 Keep our city clean 讲拍 Period 1 Story time 解照 视批 频改 -,1.bins 2.smoke 3.makes 4.help 5.messy 二、l.cities2.pictures3.makes4.were 5.to keep解析：这里用动词不定式表示目的。 三、1.Smoke from cars2.some pictures of our city 3.Thick smoke from the factories 4.made the streets dirty and messy 5.take the metro 6.To keep the library clean;eat or drink 四、1.A解析：help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。 2.C解析：smoke作名词时是不可数名词；just now表示过去，时态为一般过去时。3.C4.A 5.B 五、1.Don't litter2.What3.What can;do 4.didn't put 六、5132764 七、1.B2.A3.C4.B解析：由第四段内 容可知，浅色建筑吸收热量较少，那么深色建筑吸 收热量较多。5.C解析：第一段总述，后面都 是分点阐述。 Period 2 Grammar time- 讲拍 解照 视批 Song time 频改 -、1~5.才1刀 二、l.cities2.make3.litter4.dead 5.to keep 三、1.make2.Put3.smoking4.cleaned 四、1~5.ABACC 五、l.Where;you move;away from2.What made 3.go to school on foot 4.to keep 六、1~5.EBDFA 七、1.C解析：根据“..the boy was picking up the starfish...and throwing them back into the sea.”可知，男孩不仅在捡海星，还把它们扔回大 海。2.A3.A解析：根据One morning可 知故事发生在一个早上。4.B5.C解析：根 据“And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better..可知答案。 Period 3 Cartoon time- 讲拍 解照 Ticking time 视批 频改 -、1~5.CDEBA 二、l.slipped2.living3.sweeps4.skin 5.Rubbish 三、l.walking home2.clean and beautiful 3.help keep the air clean 4.goes to hospital 5.shouldn't do that 四、1.C2.B3.B解析：句意：我们的城市不 大但是很干净。4.B5.C解析：主语都是不 可数名词，但是表示两类不同的事物，故make用 原形。6.A 五、Where;town;rubbish;air;dirty;hear; clean;factories;planted 六、1~5.ACBBC6~8.CBB 七、1.F解析：Air部分中表明植物吸收二氧化 碳，制造人类和动物需要的氧气，而不是制造二氧 化碳。2.T3.F解析：Food部分中表明有 12种植物可以提供大量食物，而不是说人们只需 要12种植物。4.F解析：Water部分中表明 植物能减少洪水，而不是导致洪水。 5.T 讲拍 听力特训 解照 视批 频改 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.There's some rubbish on the floor.2.What can we do to keep our city clean?3.There is a small factory near my house.4.Don't throw the banana skin on the ground.5.You shouldn't smoke here. 二、听录音，圈出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.A:What can you see in the picture? B.I can see much smoke from factories.2.Look! Rubbish made the river dirty.3.The boy puts rubbish in the bin.4.Jack slips on the banana skin and falls. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。 1.What made the air dirty?2.Do you like living in the city?3.What can we do to keep our city clean?4.Your ideas are great.5.Is the fish dead? 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听对话是(T)否() 相符。 (Su Hai and Su Yang are playing in the park. Su Hai:Su Yang,look at the man over there. He's smoking.Su Yang:He shouldn't smoke in the park.There are some children behind him. Su Hai:Look at the woman beside him.She's throwing banana skins on the ground.Su Yang:She shouldn't do that.There's a sign over there.It means we can't litter here.The banana skins make the park messy and dirty.We should keep the park clean.Su Hai:She can put her rubbish in the bin.The bin is beside her.Let's go and stop them.Su Yang:OK. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 David is playing computer games in his bedroom.The bedroom is very messy and dirty. His mother comes in and says angrily,"Don't play computer games,David.Look at your bedroom.The clothes make the bed messy.The toys make the floor messy.Clean your room. Nowl”“OK,Mum,”David says..“But how?” "First,pick up the toys and put them in the boxes.Next,put the dirty clothes in the basket. Finally,.sweep the floor..”“Yes,Mum,”David says. 六、听录音，根据所听短文，完成表格。 We went to the beach last Friday.The beach was messy and dirty.What made the beach messy?There were a lot of plastic bags,cans, and lunch boxes.There were some broken bottles too.To keep the beach clean,we should put the rubbish in the bin and make a sign "No littering" on the beach.We shouldn't litter anywhere. [参考答案] -、1~5.BAACA 二、1~4.ABAC 三、1~5.ABABB 四、1~5.TFFTT 五、1~4.BCBA 六、1.Friday2.dirty3.bags4.bottles 5.put 6.bin 7.make 8.sign 9.litter 10.anywhere 重难点突破 讲拍 (1)keep的用法 解照 视批 频改 -、1~5.CAABC 二、I.Keep;open 2.keeps us 3.These socks;keep;warm 4.should keep;tidy 5.keep;working 讲拍 (2)make的用法 解照 视批 频改 -1.To make;buy 2.makes them 3.made 4.healthy 5.look 二、1~4.ACBB 三、1.Who makes;sad2.going to make;fruit cake 3.Milk;strong 4.Toys make;messy 5.making;toy plane 四、1.made me2.made;read解析：make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。3.What madeUnit six, keep our city . clean听力特训。一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, there's some rubbish on the floor. There's some rubbish on the floor. Two, what can we do to keep our city clean? What can we do to keep our city clean? Three, there is a small factory near my house. There is a small factory near my house. Four, don't throw the banana skin on the ground. Don't throw the banana skin on the ground. Five, you . shouldn't . smoke . here. You shouldn't . smoke here. 2、听录音，圈出与所听内容相符的图片。One, what can you see in the picture? I can see much smoke from factories. What can you see in the picture? I can see much smoke from factories. Too, look, rubbish made the river dirty. Look, rubbish made the river dirty. Three, the boy puts rubbish in the bin. The boy puts rubbish in the bin. Four jack slip on . the banana skin and falls. Jack slip on the banana skin and falls. 3、听录音，选择正确的答句。One, what made the air dirty? What made the air duty? Two, do you like living in the city? Do you like living in the city? Three, what can we do to keep our city clean? What can we do to keep our city clean? For your . ideas . are great. Your ideas are great. Five, is the fish dead? Is the fish, dad? 4、听录音，判断下列句子与所听对话是否相符。So high, and suu Young are playing in the park. So Young, look at the man over there. He's smoking. He shouldn't . smoke in the park. There are some children behind him. Look at the woman beside him. She's throwing banana skins on the ground. SHE shouldn't do that. There's a sign over there. IT means we can't litter here. The banana skins make the park messy and dirty. We should keep the park clean. SHE can put her rubbish in the bin. The bin is beside her. Let's go and stop them. okay? So high and so Young are playing in the park. So Young, look at the man over there. He's smoking. He shouldn't . smoke in the park. There are some children behind him. Look at the woman beside him. She's throwing banana skins on the ground. SHE shouldn't do that. There's a sign over there. IT means we can't litter here. The banana skins make the park messy and dirty. We should keep the park clean. SHE can put her rubbish in the bin. The bin is beside her. Let's go and stop them. okay? 五听录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。David is playing computer games in his bedroom. The bedroom is very messy and dirty. His mother comes in and says angrily, don't play computer games, David. Look at your bedroom. The clothes make the bed messy. The toys make the floor messy. Clean your room now. Okay, mom, David says, but how? First, pick up the toys and put them in the boxes. Next, put the dirty clothes in the basket. Finally, sweet the floor. Yes, mum, David says. David is playing computer games in his bedroom. The bedroom is very messy and dirty. His mother comes in and says angrily, don't play computer games, David. Look at your bedroom. The clothes make the bed messy. The toys make the floor messy. Clean your room now. Okay, mom, David says, but how? First, pick up the toys and put them in the boxes. Next, put the dirty clothe in the basket. Finally, sweep the floor. Yes, mum, David says. 6、听录音，根据所听短文完成表格。We went to the beach last friday. The beach was messy and dirty. What made the beach messy? There were a lot of plastic bags, cans and lunch boxes. There were some broken bottles too. To keep the beach clean, we should put the rubbish in the bin and make a sign. No littering on the beach. We shouldn't . litter anywhere. We went to the beach last friday. The beach was messy and dirty. What made the beach messy? There were a lot of plastic bags, cans and lunch boxes. There were some broken bottles, too. To keep the beach clean, we should put the rubbish in the bin and make a sign. No littering on the beach. We shouldn't . litter anywhere.