Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

(食物)”，故选B项。 5.D根据“his grandfather has already'” 和“for him”及上一句中的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他 准备的。故选D项。 6.A根据后面的表述“he is full of joy and excitement""the whole family could not be happier to be together”及“The young couple and their son have settled in the city. Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival..”可知，罗岩家离他父母家很 远，他们一家过年才回他父母家，此处指孩子 好久不见爷爷奶奶了，所以见到后感到喜悦、 兴奋。故选A项。 7.C根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together'”及下一句“Despite the outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry fills the house..”可知，此处指全家团聚的确很幸福。故 选C项。 8.A根据“Despite'”和“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指屋里的温 暖氛围与外面寒冷的天气形成对比。故选 A项。 9.C根据空前的“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指房间内都是 快乐的笑声。故选C项。 l0.A根据后一句“Every year..they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可 知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了，每年 都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A项。 Il.C根据“three generations under the same roof”并结合常识可知，三世同堂是人们 认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C项。 l2.B根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人 -31 应该是围坐在电视旁。gather around聚集 在…周围。故选B项。 13.B根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks'”及常识可知，此处指 过年期间全家人边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。 故选B项。 14.B根据“In the warmth”及上文描述 的家里的喜悦氛围可知，此处指家温暖而舒 适。故选B项。 l5.C根据前面的“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及空后的“After all, home is where all family members are together. 可知，罗岩想多和家人团聚，他想以后常回家。 故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.庆祝，祝贺2.促进，推动3.身 份，相同4.定居；解决5.变老的 二、形成，塑造形状，框架 三、1.坚持2.与…联系，与…有交 往3.大笑起来4.代表5.倾向于… 四、中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团 聚，即使他们住得很远，家人也会回家。 五、无论他们长大后的新年是什么样子， 他们都会记住这一年。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.admit 2.overseas 3.audience 4.efforts 5.nationalities 6.global 7.process 8.loss II.1.occasional;occasionally 2.is processed 3.retired 4.To 5.admission 6.to improve 7.a 8.existing 9.On 10.having taken/ taking I.1.Not only does work;but also 2.have nothing to do with the accident 18 3.other standards in existence 4.admitted into a key university 5.when you spare no effort W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝春节的差别。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的 "Additionally,because they are shaped like a type of ancient money,jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth..”可知，饺子被视为财富 的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。 故选A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the north,the red 'Chinese knot'is also hung, representing happiness.However,in the southern areas,people like to use kumquats,a fruit like a very small orange,for decorations. 知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂红色的中国结 的。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelopes to staff on the first working day of the New Year,wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.”可 知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因 为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了圣诞晚餐后，作者患有痴呆症的父亲 伸手向作者的侄子要篮球玩，一家人陪着他投 掷、传递篮球的温馨场面令作者回忆起过往， 作者也会永远铭记这个难忘的圣诞夜。 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中一连串 的写“With shaking,wrinkled hands” “carefully passed the ball"和“Holding the ball and reaching forward,Dad bounced it... caught it..”可知，第二段是细节描写。 31 5.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.· was remarkable to me since he had dementia... Despite this,Dad clearly recognised the ball and what he could do with it..”可知，作者的父 亲患有痴呆症，但是他还认得篮球，知道怎 么玩。 6.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people,places and points in time.”可知，患有痴呆症的父亲很难认出 别人。 7.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最 后一段中的“I know that the moment will certainly last forever...one that I will always treasure.”可知，患有痴呆症的父亲在圣诞节时 和家人一起玩篮球，这个场景令作者难忘。 V.My Favourite Festival Of all the traditional Chinese festivals,I like Dragon Boat Festival also known as Duan Wu Festival best.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that a patriotic poet-Qu Yuan threw himself into a river to express his love for his country,so the people put zongzi into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish would not harm his body.Slowly,we eat zongzi as a custom to honour him.On that day,you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch a live broadcast of dragon boat racing,which is a visual feast. I always have a good time on the traditional day. 知识积累卡 一、1.另外，此外2.解释，口译3.困 惑，不确定4.伸展，展开 二、1.阴历的月球的，月亮的2.事情 指向，指出 三、1.被看作2.张贴，举起3.满意地 4.转向…5.抢夺，掠夺 四、1.然而，中国南方人不仅给亲戚朋友 的孩子送红包，也给同事和熟人送红包。 2.他最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋，他曾经教 过我如何下棋。 Unit 3 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.surfing 2.goal 3.content 4.defended 5.conflict II.1.equipment 2.defence 3.representative 4.a 5.Basing II.1.was represented as 2.saw him crying 3.Given that the chairman was absent 4.is hard to get along with 5.break down your methods N.Activity 1 1.a very popular sport 2.run to his content 3.to a conflict;like a soldier 4.fell behind 5.actively defending 6.ended in a surprising twist 7.which is so exciting Activity 2 Tom loves football very much,and it is a very popular sport.On the court,he can run to his content.He compares every game to a conflict,and he will give his all like a soldier. Once,his team fell behind in a game.He was scratched on his left arm on the field,but he didn't stop actively defending.With the hard work of each team member,the game ended in a surprising twist.His team won 3-2,which is so exciting. 38 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项 新研究发现，打网球或参加其他使用球拍的运 动或团体体育运动的人，不仅比久坐的人寿命 长，也比那些参加像慢跑、游泳、骑自行车这类 单人运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以 放大运动带来的好处，比如延长人的寿命。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study found that adults who frequently participated in tennis or other racket sports and team sports...also lived longer than people who... and cycling.”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活 得更长。 2.A词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句可 知，运动可以延长寿命，结合画线词上文 "According to the data,cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders'lives,compared to”可知，数据显示，骑自行车的人的寿命平均 延长了3.7年，这是与不运动的人进行比较的 结果。结合选项可知A项符合文意。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “For now..to work out together..”和“But it looks like connecting with other people is important,too.”可知，James O'Keefe博士建 议大家多参加团体运动，与别人一起锻炼。 4.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "Why and how some sports might add more years to people's lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study”可 知，有些运动可以比其他运动更多地延长人的 寿命的原因还不清楚。 M.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四点好处，号召人们 早点起床，进行锻炼。 1.G空前的内容指出“生活忙碌很难有 时间锻炼”和空后的内容指出“晨练除了能使 身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，接着下文Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ic A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.Only by putting pressure on him will he (承认)his mistakes.. 2.He has returned to South Africa from his long (海外的)trip. 3.Upon hearing the warm applause from the (观众)，the performer shed tears of excitement. 4.I spent hours cleaning the house,but there isn't much to show for all my (力气)： 5.The crew are of different n and have no common language. 6.Now that we are all part of the g village,everyone becomes a neighbour. 7.There was total agreement to start the peace 卫 as soon as possible. 8.When she died I was filled with a sense of 1 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I only smoke an cigar;that is,I only smoke a cigar (occasion) 2.Nowadays most of the food we eat (process)in some way. 3.Mrs.Smith,who is a (retire) teacher,does volunteer work at the hospital. her great joy,she became the mother of two beautiful baby girls. 5.No one can go into my room without my (admit). 6.I decide to make more efforts 班级 姓名 leas Presenting ideas Reflection (improve)my English. 7.Detectives are so far at loss to explain the reason for his death. 8.The parking place for bikes has been an (exist)problem for a long time in our school. 9 Spring Festival Eve,my family members watch the Spring Festival Gala together. 10.He admitted (take) some cash from the drawer. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促 进社会的健康发展。(not only...but also) benefit us personally, it contributes to the health of society. 2.我和这次意外事件没有关系。(have nothing to do...) I 3.这些标准也常用作现存其他标准的基础。 (in existence) These standards also often form the bases of 4.为了考上重点大学，他非常努力。(admit sb.into...) He works very hard in order to get himself 5.只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成 就。(spare no effort) Only can you make great achievements. 70 B级能力素养提升练I V.阅读理解 y (2025宁夏银川高一阶段考) Chinese New Year,also called the Spring Festival,is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people.Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way,with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China,people generally eat dumplings.They are called jiaozi in Chinese,which means the turn of a lunar new year.Additionally,because they are shaped like a type of ancient money,jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. Compared to people in the north,people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese),which are made of sticky(黏的)rice flour.Niangao can be interpreted to mean that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets(对联)and“Fu”characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north,the red“Chinese knot(结)” is also hung,representing happiness.However,in the southern areas,people like to use kumquats,a fruit like a very small orange,for decorations. Due to their yellow colour,they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China,people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only.However,people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends,but also to their colleagues and acquaintances.In some southern areas like Guangdong Province,a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelopes to staff on the first working day of the New Year,wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. 1.Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A.They look like a type of ancient money. B.They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C.Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D.The name for“dumplings'”meant money in the past. 2.Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A.Making and eating rice cakes. B.Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C.Giving red envelopes to colleagues'children. D.Placing kumquats in the room. 3.Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staff? A.They want to award their staff for their good performance. B.They wish to encourage their staff to work harder. C.They wish that they will all make a lot of money D.They want to show their companies are very rich. B Following Christmas dinner my family was relaxing around the kitchen table.We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had.Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby. My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table.Upon nearing Dad,he stopped.With shaking,wrinkled hands,Dad had reached out for the ball.He did not speak,and the boy looked at us in confusion.After a few seconds,he carefully passed the ball to Dad.I watched my father closely to see what he would do.A playful smile appeared on his face.Holding the ball and reaching forward,Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it. This action was repeated.Smiling with satisfaction,he then turned towards us.Gently tossing(投掷)the ball away,Dad began a game of catch. The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands.Cries of "Over here！”rang through the warm kitchen..Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me since he had dementia(痴呆).This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people,places and points in time.Despite this,Dad clearly recognised the ball and what he could do with it. In my younger years,playing with Dad was not often.He worked hard and provided for us,but never showed nor shared much emotion.His favourite game was chess,which he once taught me how to play.But after his illness, connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball. I'm not sure how long we played the game. Watching the clock was not important.Dad happily led us until he began to tire.I know 1 that the moment will certainly last forever. This Christmas,Dad gave me a special memory one that I will always treasure. 4.How is the second paragraph organized? A.By offering analyses. B.By providing details. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 5.Why did the father's active participation in the game surprise the author? A.It was the first time he had taken part in such a game. B.He was able to recognise his family members clearly. C.He could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game. D.He could recognise the ball and react accordingly. 6.What can we learn about the author's father? A.His sickness made it difficult for him to recognise people. B.He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family. C.He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch. D.When he was young,the author spent a lot of time playing with him. 7.What would be the best title for this text? A.A Son's Love B.Father's Smiles C.The Happiness of a Sick Father D.Unforgettable Memories at Christmas V.应用文写作 你校学生会正在举办英语征文活动，请你 以“My Favourite Festival'”为题，写一篇短文介 绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2 2.节日由来； 3.节日习俗。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Favourite Festival 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 3.with satisfaction 1.additionally adv. 4.turn towards 2.interpret v. 5.rob...of... 3.confusion n. 四、经典句式背诵 4.outstretch v. 1.However,people in southern China not 二、熟词生义 only give red envelopes to the children of their 1.lunar 本文义：adj. relatives and friends,but also to their colleagues 其他义：adj. and acquaintances. 2.point本文义：n. 句意： 其他义：v. 三、词块速记 2.His favourite game was chess,which 1.be regarded as he once taught me how to play. 2.put up 句意： 答案见P378 —173