Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

3.G根据下文“感恩节的一个高潮是感 恩节大餐.”可知，G项“On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family. 合文意。 4.F根据上文可知，在英国的丰收节时， 教堂可能收到很多食物。根据下文可知，这些 食物被用来举办晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那 些需要帮助的“不那么幸运的人”。由此可以 推知，英国的丰收节不仅仅庆祝作物的丰收， 同时也是一个提醒人们要把自己的食物分享 给那些不如自己幸运的人的日子。F项“A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.”符合文意。 5.B下文以浙江和黑龙江为例，讲述了 中国的丰收节的活动因地而异。B项“Every year,a range of events are organised nationwide. 符合语境 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 1.happiness考查名词。作介词的宾语， 应用名词happiness,不可数。故填happiness。 2.is考查动词时态。根据上文“During the Lantern Festival every year”可知，应用一 般现在时，主语为lighting lanterns,.谓语用单 数。故填is。 3.from考查介词。固定短语date from 表示“起源于”。故填from。 4.its考查代词。修饰名词combination, 应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5.has attracted考查动词时态。根据上 文“Up to nowi”可知，为现在完成时，主语为it, 助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6.including考查介词。后跟名词作宾语， 表示“包括”，应用介词including,故填including。 7.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词 legends,应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。 31 8.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences,关系词 在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 9.a考查冠词。此处exhibition为泛指， 且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故 填a。 10.to buy考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be available for sb.to do sth..表示“供某人做某 事”。故填to buy。. 知识积累卡 一、1.烦恼，恼怒2.相亲；做媒3.伴 随，陪同4.正式的5.火堆 二、1.以…自豪2.寻找3.脱颖而 出，引人注目4.一系列 三、1.那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻 人可以学习的知识和经验。 2.在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国 文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创 意年画展览。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.competition 2.indication 3.at 4.attractive 5.fireworks II.1.may 2.can 3.can 4.couldn't 5.could 6.must 7.might I.1.need 2.may/might 3.may/ might 4.must have spent 5.cannot W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了作者在家庭聚会中通过玩字母表游戏 与家人分享回忆的故事。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love..”以及第二 段中的“As family members..‘Time for the alphabet game..’”可推知，作者组织玩字母游 戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。 6 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “‘Something that begins with the letter A.’..‘B,’she said.‘I am impressed by Buckeye Country.’‘Cookies！'”可知，游戏是 以字母顺序展开的，由此可知，如果得到第23 个字母，应该说以字母w开头的单词，所以 watermelon符合游戏规则。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "That's where this whole thing started...'We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival.’”可知，爷 爷和奶奶坠入爱河是整个故事的开始，瑞恩的 故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家 庭渊源有关。 4.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最 后一段中的“And for me,I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure-a memory where love started with the letter Q.”可知，文章主要讲的 是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，找回了童 年时充满爱的快乐，A选项“A Letter Full of Love(一个充满爱的字母)”适合作为文章 标题。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统 节日。 l.G根据下文“However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”中的“However” 可知，上下文间为转折关系，G项指出传统节目 的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护传统节 日”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。 2.F根据上文中的“The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan'”可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例 来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的 观，点。故F项符合语境。 31 3.D根据下文中的“With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”可知，本段介绍的 是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国 价值观。D项最能概括本段主题，且D项中的 “fine Chinese values'”与下文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。 4.E根据上文中的“Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity..”可知，本 段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感 和民族认同感。E项与主题一致。 5.B根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations." 可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统 节日。故B项符合语境。 M.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了罗岩一家在除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭 后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃 零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回 家，毕竞家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1.D根据“The dinner table”和空后的 “full of all sorts of dishes'”可知，此处指除夕夜 餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。set the table为固定 搭配，意为“摆放餐具”，故选D项。 2.B根据“the cover of a large bowl”和 “to breathe in..smell of the soup”可知，此处 指打开碗的盖子闻汤的味道。故选B项。 3.A根据空后的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，此处表示家人制作的汤味 道非常香浓。故选A项。 4.B根据段首句“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year'sEve.”以及 空前的“His son,Bofeng,happily”可知，这是除 夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，此处指儿子咬了 一口鸡肉。take a bite of.,表示“咬了一口 (食物)”，故选B项。 5.D根据“his grandfather has already'” 和“for him”及上一句中的“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他 准备的。故选D项。 6.A根据后面的表述“he is full of joy and excitement""the whole family could not be happier to be together”及“The young couple and their son have settled in the city. Every year...they travel a long way back for Spring Festival..”可知，罗岩家离他父母家很 远，他们一家过年才回他父母家，此处指孩子 好久不见爷爷奶奶了，所以见到后感到喜悦、 兴奋。故选A项。 7.C根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together'”及下一句“Despite the outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry fills the house..”可知，此处指全家团聚的确很幸福。故 选C项。 8.A根据“Despite'”和“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指屋里的温 暖氛围与外面寒冷的天气形成对比。故选 A项。 9.C根据空前的“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此处指房间内都是 快乐的笑声。故选C项。 l0.A根据后一句“Every year..they travel a long way back for Spring Festival.”可 知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了，每年 都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A项。 Il.C根据“three generations under the same roof”并结合常识可知，三世同堂是人们 认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C项。 l2.B根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人 -31 应该是围坐在电视旁。gather around聚集 在…周围。故选B项。 13.B根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks'”及常识可知，此处指 过年期间全家人边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。 故选B项。 14.B根据“In the warmth”及上文描述 的家里的喜悦氛围可知，此处指家温暖而舒 适。故选B项。 l5.C根据前面的“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及空后的“After all, home is where all family members are together. 可知，罗岩想多和家人团聚，他想以后常回家。 故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.庆祝，祝贺2.促进，推动3.身 份，相同4.定居；解决5.变老的 二、形成，塑造形状，框架 三、1.坚持2.与…联系，与…有交 往3.大笑起来4.代表5.倾向于… 四、中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团 聚，即使他们住得很远，家人也会回家。 五、无论他们长大后的新年是什么样子， 他们都会记住这一年。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.admit 2.overseas 3.audience 4.efforts 5.nationalities 6.global 7.process 8.loss II.1.occasional;occasionally 2.is processed 3.retired 4.To 5.admission 6.to improve 7.a 8.existing 9.On 10.having taken/ taking I.1.Not only does work;but also 2.have nothing to do with the accident 18Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测( A级必备知识基础练 I.单句填空 1.He was astonished to learn that he had won the (compete). 2.This map gives no (indicate) of the heights of the hills. 3.He is going to come to China for a visit the request of his father 4.Hangzhou is regarded as one of the most (attract)places in China. 5.The requirement of the government is that the citizens should not set off (firework)during the Spring Festival. Ⅱ.用情态动词的适当形式填空 1.We have different opinions on organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better. 2.I will be more than happy if you go together with me. 3.Many people admit that smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger. 4.She have participated in the activity,for she was doing paperwork in the office then. 5.The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters get it under control. 6.-You talk so much about London.You have been there. -Yeah,I went sightseeing on a tour last summer, 7.He get there in time,but I can't 班级 姓名 二)Using language be sure. Ⅲ.语段写作 完成下面的读后续写片段，尽可能多地使 用本单元的语法。 教师节就要来临了，我需要做些什么才能 表达对班主任老师的感激之情呢？应该给他 买件礼物，还是亲手制作一张贺卡呢？他或许 更喜欢我自己做的东西吧。当我把贺卡送给 他的时候，他可能会是怎样的反应呢？好，让 我想象一下。他或许会说：“你制作这张贺卡 一定花了很长时间吧，谢谢你，我非常喜欢 它。”这个画面真让人兴奋。就这样决定了，我 相信我做的贺卡不会让我失望的，加油！ Teachers'Day is coming soon.What do I 1. to do to express my gratitude to my homeroom teacher?Should I buy him a gift or make a greeting card myself?He 2. prefer what I make myself. How 3. he react when I give him a greeting card?Okay,let me imagine.He may say,“You4. (spend)a long time making this greeting card.Thank you.I really like it."This scene is really exciting.That's how it was decided.I believe the greeting card I made 5. disappoint me.Keep it up! B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 (2025福建漳州高一联考) As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year.These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley,Ohio.I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall,I handed each one of them a numbered card and said,“Time for the alphabet(字母表)game.” “What kind of game is that??”one of my great grandchildren asked.“Well,”I said,“who's got number one?"A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,”I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.”My cousin smiled.“Apple pie!”she said.Great granddaughter Mindy was next.“B,”she said.. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.”“Cookies！" Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17,"The next one's a challenge,.”I said.“Who's got 17?”Ryan,my son,slowly raised his hand.“Q,”he said. “Quaker City Carnival(狂欢节).”The room went silent."It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,"Ryan said."Grandma and Grandpa met there.That's where they fell in love.That's where this whole thing started.This whole family."Ryan looked around the room,making eye contact with everyone."We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival. The room burst into laughter and was full of love."This is the best New Year we've ever had."a great grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up,they'd remember this one.And for me,I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure-a memory where love started with the letter Q. 1.Why did the author want to organise the alphabet game? A.To enjoy the family get-together. B.To share moving stories with family. C.To act as the hostess of the New Year party. D.To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 2.Based on the game rule,which word will you give if you get number 23? A.Teddy Bear. B.Yogurt. C.Watermelon. D.Steak. 3.Why did Ryan's story make the family members laugh? A.It was connected with their family roots. B.They understood the meaning of love. C.They knew their grandparents better. D.It brought a tradition back to them. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Letter Full of Love B.A Traditional New Year Game C.A Family Custom at New Year D.A Love Story About the Carnival V.七选五 (2025江西上饶高一联考) The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing.1 However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival, for example,is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries.2 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 3 Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is A.Some will get together,appreciating the full considered to stand for family togetherness and moon. family members will come back home even if B.It is our responsibility to protect them for they live very far away.With the celebrations of the coming generations. these festivals,younger generations lean to C.Memorizing national history helps with our honor fine Chinese values. all-around development. Finally,traditional festivals are a source of D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn national pride and help shape our sense of more about fine Chinese values. national identity.For example,we celebrate the E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with fill us with pride in being Chinese. unique customs,and these shared experiences F.As a result,the story of Qu Yuan is passed bring us together as a people.4 down from generation to generation. Traditional festivals have been passed G.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are down to us from previous generations.5 becoming less and less popular in modern society. Ⅵ.完形填空 (2025福建泉州月考) 1.A.surrounded B.replaced It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New C.decorated D.set Year's Eve.The dinner table is already 1 with 2.A.drags B.lifts white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of C.presses D.delivers dishes.Luo Yan 2 the cover of a large bowl to 3.A.rich B.strange breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and C.ordinary D.entire mother have prepared.His son,Bofeng,happily 4.A.sight B.bite C.chance D.picture takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has 5.A.sought B.collected already 5 for him. C.sorted D.prepared Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his 6.A.seen B.greeted grandparents in person for almost a year,and he is C.contacted D.confirmed full of joy and excitement.7,the whole family 7.A.Thus B.Besides could not be happier to be together.Despite the C.Indeed D.Meanwhile 8 outside,their happy faces fill the air with 8.A.cold B.pressure warmth while merry 9 fills the house.The C.suffering D.challenges young couple and their son have settled in the9.A.noise B.accent 10 city.Every year,like most Chinese,they C.laughter D.leisure travel a long way back for Spring Festival.It's 10.A.distant B.crowded 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy C.native D.attractive of "three generations under the same roof"on this 11.A.stressful B.tough special day. C.typical D.convenient -168 After dinner,the whole family 12 around 12.A.run B.gather the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, C.wander D.move while eating snacks and 13 each other 13.A.dealing with B.chatting with excitedly.In the warmth and 14 of the room, C.calling on D.focusing on Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future."I 14.A.protection B.comfort hope we won't have to be separated again,"he C.fortune D.convenience says,looking at his ageing parents."We'll come 15.A.responsibly B.definitely back more 15."After all,home is where all C.frequently D.independently family members are together. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 2.contact with 1.celebrate v. 3.burst into laughter 2.promote v. 4.stand for 3.identity n. 5.lean to 4.settle v. 四、经典句式背诵 5.ageing adj. The full moon on the festival is considered 二、熟词生义 to stand for family togetherness and family shape本文义：v. members will come back home even if they 其他义：n. live very far away. 三、词块速记 句意： 1.insist on 五、长难句分析 Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up,they'd remember this one. 分析：本句中whatever引导的让步状语从句中还含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，属于 复合型从句模式，另外重，点词块look like与grow up的合理应用也提升了此句的表达空间。 句意： 答案见P376 169