Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

3.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合 句意可知，however后的句子描述一般情况，应 用一般现在时，what引导主语从句，作句子的 主语，表语是the Chinese cuisine,是单数，be 动词应用单数形式。 4.immediately考查副词。空处修饰动 词forms,.应用副词形式作状语，immediately 是副词，表示“立刻”。 5.its考查代词。空处表示“它的”，应用 形容词性物主代词its。 6.sorts考查名词的数。different是形容 词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式， 故填sorts。. 7.the考查冠词。此处指做好了的整个 煎饼果子，应用定冠词the表示特指。 8.is wrapped考查动词的时态和语态。 句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语t 与wrap之间是被动关系，it是单数，故填is wrapped。 9.equipment考查名词。空处作介词 despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不 可数名词，表示“设备”。 l0.of考查介词。a combination of表示 “.…的组合”。 V. Dear Kate, Let me tell you how to make this kind of chicken porridge now. First,boil some water for use.Second, pour the bag of chicken rice into a pot and pour the boiled water into it.After that,put the pot on fire and keep on stirring it.Then put the lid on and heat it for 10 minutes to get the porridge.At the same time,get the chive ready on the cutting-board.At last,take the porridge off the fire and add the chive to it,which will -3 make the chicken porridge more delicious. Then you can enjoy the chicken porridge with a spoon. Yours, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、1.重新排列；重新安排2.好奇地 3.经常；有规律地 二、1.离开；继续前进2.与…交流 3.保护，保卫 三、它是在一个圆锅上做的，锅上倒上一 些液体面糊，然后用一把像刀一样的木制工具 将面糊薄薄地涂开。 Unit 2 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.literature 2.Regular 3.inequalities 4.complained 5.fantasy II.1.decoration 2.starving 3.as 4.freedom 5.participant II.1.That was why 2.did meet 3.complained to the company about 4.regardless of many failures 5.People regard the Mid- Autumn Festival as V.Activity 1 1.is regarded as 2.is described in many literary works 3.children are the happiest 4.They can wear new clothes 5.put their money in a red envelope 6.complain about the amount of money 7.With the increasing influence of 8.the Spring Festival as 9.the pride of the Chinese nation Activity 2 The Spring Festival is regarded as an important holiday in China,which is described in many literary works.On this holiday, children are the happiest.They can wear new clothes and receive New Year's money.Adults will put their money in a red envelope and give it to children as a New Year's blessing during the holiday.Children never complain about the amount of money in red envelopes,who only have happiness and joy in their hearts.With the increasing influence of the Spring Festival, more and more countries around the world are starting to celebrate it.The United Nations has designated the Spring Festival as a world legal holiday.This is the pride of the Chinese nation! V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日常 生活中人们会因为压力产生很多情绪问题。 我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善 自己的情绪。 1.C细节理解题。根据“Apart from250 comedy acts,there will be walk about theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.”可知，在Just for Laughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治 愈悲伤的情绪，故选C项。 2.B细节理解题。根据表格的内容可 知，当你考虑太多的时候，可以到英国参加 How the Light Gets in活动，故选B项。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves,can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?”和第二段“The festival doctor will see you now.”可知，the festival doctor会对那些有情绪问题的病人以节日活动 的形式进行治疗，故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 31 要介绍了重阳节的习俗和文化含义。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知重阳节是老年人 的节日。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”可知，人们通常在农历九月初九庆祝 重阳节。 6.C主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可 知，本段说明尊重老人也体现在日常生活中， 并用具体事例对此进行了说明。 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人以 年老而自豪是因为这意味着他们有知识和 经验。 M.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的丰收节以及庆祝 丰收节的方式。 1,E根据上文可知，文章话题与“丰收 节”有关。根据各段的小标题分别为“Canada'” “United Kingdom”和“China”可知，文章将介绍 这三个国家庆祝“丰收节”的不同方式。E项 "Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms..”符合语境。 2.A根据上文“In Canada,people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.”可 知，加拿大人在感恩节庆祝丰收；下文“The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535- 1594)came upon the land,searching for the New World’.”则解释了这个传统的渊源。A 项“据说这一传统可追溯到16世纪”承上启下， 符合语境。 3.G根据下文“感恩节的一个高潮是感 恩节大餐.”可知，G项“On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family. 合文意。 4.F根据上文可知，在英国的丰收节时， 教堂可能收到很多食物。根据下文可知，这些 食物被用来举办晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那 些需要帮助的“不那么幸运的人”。由此可以 推知，英国的丰收节不仅仅庆祝作物的丰收， 同时也是一个提醒人们要把自己的食物分享 给那些不如自己幸运的人的日子。F项“A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.”符合文意。 5.B下文以浙江和黑龙江为例，讲述了 中国的丰收节的活动因地而异。B项“Every year,a range of events are organised nationwide. 符合语境 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 1.happiness考查名词。作介词的宾语， 应用名词happiness,不可数。故填happiness。 2.is考查动词时态。根据上文“During the Lantern Festival every year”可知，应用一 般现在时，主语为lighting lanterns,.谓语用单 数。故填is。 3.from考查介词。固定短语date from 表示“起源于”。故填from。 4.its考查代词。修饰名词combination, 应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5.has attracted考查动词时态。根据上 文“Up to nowi”可知，为现在完成时，主语为it, 助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6.including考查介词。后跟名词作宾语， 表示“包括”，应用介词including,故填including。 7.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词 legends,应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。 31 8.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences,关系词 在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 9.a考查冠词。此处exhibition为泛指， 且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故 填a。 10.to buy考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be available for sb.to do sth..表示“供某人做某 事”。故填to buy。. 知识积累卡 一、1.烦恼，恼怒2.相亲；做媒3.伴 随，陪同4.正式的5.火堆 二、1.以…自豪2.寻找3.脱颖而 出，引人注目4.一系列 三、1.那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻 人可以学习的知识和经验。 2.在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国 文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创 意年画展览。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.competition 2.indication 3.at 4.attractive 5.fireworks II.1.may 2.can 3.can 4.couldn't 5.could 6.must 7.might I.1.need 2.may/might 3.may/ might 4.must have spent 5.cannot W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了作者在家庭聚会中通过玩字母表游戏 与家人分享回忆的故事。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love..”以及第二 段中的“As family members..‘Time for the alphabet game..’”可推知，作者组织玩字母游 戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。 6Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测（一）Startir A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.He took a course in modern African (文学) 2 (定期的)exercise has a direct effect on fitness and health. 3.The disabled still suffered the (不平等) 4.We c about our rooms but got no response from the manager. 5.Young children sometimes can't distinguish between f and reality. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She picked a large bunch of flowers for table (decorate). 2.Pictures of (starve)children have made many people rush to donate money 3.The novel written by this famous writer is regarded one of the classic works. 4.Today we have the (free)to decide our own future. 5.As a mental health specialist,I am an active (participate)in the project. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来，那就是他弄 伤腿的原因。(why引导的表语从句) He fell from a tall tree. he hurt his leg. 2.昨天肖丽的确在动物园遇到你姐姐了。（助 动词表强调) Xiao Li your 班级 姓名 g out Understanding ideas sister at the zoo yesterday. 3.几名顾客向公司投诉服务差。(complain) Several customers the bad service. 4.尽管遭遇了很多失败，但我将继续努力实现 我的梦想。(regardless of) I will continue to work hard to achieve my dream 5.人们把中秋节视为家庭成员聚会的特殊时 刻。(regard..as) a special occasion for family members to get together. V.阅读微写作 请再读“The Real Father Christmas”,注 意文中的单词、短语和句型，并完成下列练习。 Activity1单句写作 1.春节在中国被看作一个重要的节日。 (regard...as) The Spring Festival an important festival in China. 2.春节在许多文学作品中都有描述。 The Spring Festival (literary) 3.在这个节日里，孩子们是最快乐的。 On this holiday, 4.他们可以穿新衣，收压岁钱。 and receive New Year's money. 5.大人会把钱放到一个红色信封里，等过年的 时候把它作为新年的祝福送给孩子们。 (envelop) Adults will and give it to children as a New Year's blessing during the holiday. 6.孩子们从来不会抱怨红包里钱的多少，他们 心里装的只有快乐和幸福。(complain)) Children never in red envelopes;they only have happiness and joy in their hearts. 7.随着春节影响力的增大，世界各地越来越多 的国家开始过春节。(all over the world) the Spring Festival,more and more countries all over the world are starting to celebrate it. 8.联合国已经把春节定为联合国浮动假日。 The United Nations has designated a UN floating holiday. 9.这是中华民族的骄傲！ This is Activity2选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇 不少于80词的短文（注意使用恰当的衔接词） B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A Modern life can be stressful.It's full of pressure and hardships,worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday? The festival doctor will see you now. Prescription Complaint Dosage(剂量) (处方) A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you Restart are feeling. yourself Empty your mind with Guilty at the meditation(冥想)sessions Wanderlust in the mountains of America Festival. or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago, Chile. A week at Ireland's Matchmaking Festival could be a choice as Ireland's Find one of mythical matchmakers your (媒人)have been pairing favourite lovers together for centuries. fish in the Heart- Try to find Willie Daly,a sea at broken fourth-generation Ireland's matchmaker,for your Matchmaking best chance of everlasting Festival in love.Those who touch September. his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months. Have fun at the largest A healthy comedy festival,which attracts dose of more than two million laughter at ha-ha hunters every summer. Just for Apart from 250 comedy Sad Laughs in acts,there will be walk Montreal, about theatre,circus acts Canada in and lots of new comedy July. films to make you laugh to tears. 52 续表 Prescription Complaint Dosage(剂量) (处方) Spend a week or so in the company of like-minded Get individuals and you will nourishing see you are not the only food for your one over-thinking things. Over- thought at The world's largest philosophy thinking the UK's festival,held in Hareous How the Wye,will have talks,debates Light Gets and classes on culture, in in May. philosophy,politics,art and science. 1.What will you do when celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal? A.You will empty your mind with meditation sessions. B.You will be thrilled and your depression will be removed. C.You will burst into tears by watching comedy films. D.You will have discussions on the meaning of life. 2.Where can you spend a few days if you are thinking too much about work? A.At the Wanderlust Festival. B.At How the Light Gets in. C.At Just for Laughs. D.At Ireland's Matchmaking Festival. 3.What does the festival doctor specialize in according to the passage? A.Treating people falling ill during festivals. B.Listening to people's complaints during festivals. C.Offering a cure through the festival form. D.Celebrating the festivals with the patients. B (2025江苏南通高一期中) Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.However,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 4.Who is the Double Ninth Festival a celebration for? A.Fathers. B.Mothers. C.Children. D.Elderly people. 5.When do people usually have the Double Ninth Festival? A.On the ninth day of September. B.On the fourth day of October. C.On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. D.On the nineteenth day of the ninth lunar month. 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why we should respect older people. B.What young people usually do on this festival. C.Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. 7.Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A.It means they don't have to work for others. B.It means they have knowledge and experience. C.It means they have more virtues than others. D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful. I.七选五 Celebrating the harvest around the world A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.1 Canada In Canada,people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.2 The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594)came upon the land,searching for the“New World”.Ashe arrived in Canada in 1578,he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration 16 and eating salted beef and peas. Today,it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October.3_One of the highlights(高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and bread,which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way. United Kingdom Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration.The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing songs of praise for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.4 Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other. China In 2018,the Farmers'Harvest Festival was launched in China.It's held on the day of the autumn equinox(秋分)，which falls roughly on Sept.22 or 23.5 In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province,farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in the Nanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.In Heilongjiang Province,the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires. A.This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. B.Every year,a range of events are organized nationwide. C.These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing. D.The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread. E.Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms. F.A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate. G.On Thanksgiving,most return home to gather with their family. I.语法填空 (2025山东德州高一期末) The Dragon Lantern Festival,set to open Lanterns,symbols of joy and 1. (happy)since ancient times,have become one of China's cultural icons.During the Lantern Festival every year,lighting lanterns 2. (be)an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong Lantern Festival,dating 3. the Tang Dynasty,stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).With4. (it)combination of lanterns with landscapes, 知识 一、重点单词 1,annoyance n. 2.matchmaking n. 3.accompany v. 4.formal adj. 5.bonfire n. 二、词块速记 1.be proud of 2.search for 3.stand out 4.a series of the Zigong Lantern Festival covers various art forms such as sculpture,and traditional Chinese painting.Up to now,it 5. (attract)over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets.There are about forty sets of different lanterns,6. (include)huge lanterns,crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 7. tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature.Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the Lantern Festival,there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, 8. include a lighting ceremony,a traditional han fu show and 9. creative New Year painting exhibition.Limited- edition lanterns will be available for visitors 10. (buy). 积累卡 三、经典句式背诵 1.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 句意： 2.Throughout the Lantern Festival,there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, which include a lighting ceremony,a traditional han fu show and a creative New Year painting exhibition. 句意： 答案见P374 165