Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Unit 1 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ic A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.The function of the logo is to help consumers quickly i a brand or a product. 2.The tender steak is delicious and hard to r 3.A senior UN o hopes to visit Beijing this month 4.The beautiful china plates (属 于)to my grandmother. 5.Our (自制的)sausage recipe has been passed down through generations. Ⅱ.单句填空 1.He thought the job would be more (satisfy)in the long run. 2.A bicycle is often more (convenience)than a car in towns. 3.They (official)announced the news to the reporters. 4.It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their (rank). 5.We've developed the project from an (origin)idea by Stephen. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看 你。(be convenient for) If I'll go to see you on Sunday morning. 2.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 (adapt oneself to) As time went by,I gradually 班级 姓名 eas Presenting ideas Reflection 3.你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗？(pick up) any Chinese while you were in China? 4.他们太忙了，没有注意时间，结果错过了原 计划看的电影。(too..to) They were and ended up missing the movie they had planned to watch. B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 (2025宁夏银川高一阶段考) Mice were given a memory test in a lab at the University of New South Wales,in Australia. Scientist Margaret Morris set them in their usual box,but she rearranged the objects in the box.Some mice smelled them curiously,but others just moved on.They didn't remember the objects were once in a different place. The mice with sharper memory were fed with a regular diet of low-fat,healthy food. However,the mice that ate lots of junk food for two weeks-such as cakes,meat pies, chips,and cookies-were forgetful. Food can have the same effect on people, too."If you're eating junk food regularly,and not eating enough fruit and vegetables,"Morris said,"the changes inside your body may be affecting brain function."Changes inside the body can affect a person's overall health,too. Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion.Recently,they have found that the stomach talks back.It may even tell the brain what to do. Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome(肠道菌群)in your body by killing the right bacteria(细菌)init.These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp.Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression. Robert Knight is a scientist at the University of California,San Diego.He suggests eating yogurt,because it is packed with healthy bacteria. Does that mean no French friest？“Having them sometimes is okay,”Knight says..“It's the long-term habits that really matter.Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday,or what you eat tomorrow. 1.In the memory test,why did some mice move on? A.They were forgetful. B.They ate a lot of food. C.They were not curious. D.They ate low-fat food. 2.What can fatness and depression be caused by? A.Microbiome. B.Bacteria. C.Too much salt and sugar. D.Yogurt. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Robert Knight's advice? A.People must not eat French fries to protect their microbiome. B.Eating yogurt for six months is good for body health. C.It's necessary to maintain long-term healthy eating habits. D.What you eat tomorrow is the most important thing. 4.What is this text mainly about? A.The effects of food on memory. B.The effects of food on mice. C.The effects of microbiome on health. D.The effects of food on health. V.语法填空 (2025陕西西安高一联考) In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1. are very good.And when in China I had many chances 2. (eat)in a lot of different restaurants.It has been long since I left China.What I still miss, however,3. (be)the Chinese cuisine. My favourite street food there is jianbingguozi. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter(面糊)is poured,which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife.The batter 4. (immediate)forms a circle about twenty centimetres across.An egg will be spread over 5. (it)back with scallion pieces and different 6. (sort)of spicy ingredients,and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top.With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7. whole thing is folded in half.Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 8. (wrap)in a paper cover.Despite simple cooking 9. (equip),it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China.To me,there's nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10. Chinese jianbingguozi and a glass of milk with maple syrup. I.应用文写作 Dear Kate, 假定你是李华，你给加拿大朋友Kate寄去 了一袋袋装的鸡肉粥并附上了烹饪方法。请 根据以下六幅图画的内容，概述烹饪步骤及食 用方法。 注意： 1.介绍必须包括图画中的所有主要内容； 2.词数80左右。 参考词汇：一袋袋装的鸡肉粥a bag of chicken rice;鸡肉粥chicken porridge;香葱 Yours, chive;搅动stir;壶kettle;菜板cutting-board Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 二、词块速记 1.rearrange v. 1.move on 2.curiously adv. 2.communicate with 3.regularly adv. 3.protect...from... 三、长难句分析 It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter()is poured,which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. 分析：本句为主从复合句，关系副词where与关系代词which分别引导一个定语从句。 句意： 答案见P373 160slightly raw,lots of pop,and Mom's potato salad”可知，此处指菜单(menu)上有的食物。 l3.B根据语境及“I realize that..”可 知，此处是作者回顾(look back)过往意识到的 事。turn around转身；go away离开；move on 继续前进。 14.C结合语境可知，把妈妈的土豆沙拉 吃光导致爸爸最终给我们建了第二个卫生间， 故这件事证明(prove)任何事情都有好的一面。 15.A根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此处指虽然妈妈在厨 艺上不出色(shine),但是作者还是想念她做 的菜。 知识积累卡 一、1.乳制品2.保持；维持；维修3.磨 光，润色4.经常；频繁地 二、1.导致，结果是2.建立，增强体质 3.不再4.合作5.由…构成6.因为，由 于7.有光明的一面 三、销售额的增长表明人们对这类食物的 喜爱与日俱增，这意味着自20世纪80年代以 来，替代蛋白质已经取得了长足的发展。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.identify 2.resist 3.official 4.belong 5.homemade II.1.satisfying 2.convenient 3.officially 4.ranking 5.original II.1.it is convenient for you 2.adapted myself to the school life 3.Didn't you pick up 4.too busy to notice the time W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了一项新的研究表明人的食物会影 响大脑功能和整体健康。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some —31 mice smelled them curiously,but others just moved on.They didn't remember the objects were once in a different place.”可知，这些老鼠 不记得这些东西，所以这些老鼠继续前行是因 为这些老鼠健忘。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome in your body by killing the right bacteria in it.These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp.Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression. 可推断，如果摄入太多的糖和盐会导致肥胖和 抑郁。故选C项。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's the long-term habits that really matter.Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday,or what you eat tomorrow.”可 知，长期维持健康的饮食习惯比什么都重要。 故选C项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合 第三段中“Food can have the same effect on people,too.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的 研究发现人的食物会影响大脑功能和整体健 康。D项“食物对健康的影响”能够概括文章大 意，故选D项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了作者身在加拿大却依然怀念中国 的街边小吃—煎饼果子。 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 句子结构可知，most of..are very good是非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants,先行词指物，关系词位于介词of 之后作宾语，应用which。 2.to eat考查非谓语动词。空处作后置 定语，修饰名词chances,应用不定式形式。 3 3.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合 句意可知，however后的句子描述一般情况，应 用一般现在时，what引导主语从句，作句子的 主语，表语是the Chinese cuisine,是单数，be 动词应用单数形式。 4.immediately考查副词。空处修饰动 词forms,.应用副词形式作状语，immediately 是副词，表示“立刻”。 5.its考查代词。空处表示“它的”，应用 形容词性物主代词its。 6.sorts考查名词的数。different是形容 词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式， 故填sorts。. 7.the考查冠词。此处指做好了的整个 煎饼果子，应用定冠词the表示特指。 8.is wrapped考查动词的时态和语态。 句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语t 与wrap之间是被动关系，it是单数，故填is wrapped。 9.equipment考查名词。空处作介词 despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不 可数名词，表示“设备”。 l0.of考查介词。a combination of表示 “.…的组合”。 V. Dear Kate, Let me tell you how to make this kind of chicken porridge now. First,boil some water for use.Second, pour the bag of chicken rice into a pot and pour the boiled water into it.After that,put the pot on fire and keep on stirring it.Then put the lid on and heat it for 10 minutes to get the porridge.At the same time,get the chive ready on the cutting-board.At last,take the porridge off the fire and add the chive to it,which will -3 make the chicken porridge more delicious. Then you can enjoy the chicken porridge with a spoon. Yours, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、1.重新排列；重新安排2.好奇地 3.经常；有规律地 二、1.离开；继续前进2.与…交流 3.保护，保卫 三、它是在一个圆锅上做的，锅上倒上一 些液体面糊，然后用一把像刀一样的木制工具 将面糊薄薄地涂开。 Unit 2 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.literature 2.Regular 3.inequalities 4.complained 5.fantasy II.1.decoration 2.starving 3.as 4.freedom 5.participant II.1.That was why 2.did meet 3.complained to the company about 4.regardless of many failures 5.People regard the Mid- Autumn Festival as V.Activity 1 1.is regarded as 2.is described in many literary works 3.children are the happiest 4.They can wear new clothes 5.put their money in a red envelope 6.complain about the amount of money 7.With the increasing influence of 8.the Spring Festival as 9.the pride of the Chinese nation Activity 2 The Spring Festival is regarded as an important holiday in China,which is described