Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Unit 1 01 分层跟踪检测 A级必备知识基础练 I.单句填空 1.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate)to smoking, such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎)and heart disease. 2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict)to it,it will be very difficult to quit. 3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet. 4.It is good (manner)for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking. 5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain)on the trip. Ⅱ.选词填空 need,needn't,can,can't,be able to,dare, must,had better,have to 1.I didn't know whether he say the reason for the matter to him. 2. I answer the question now? -Yes,you 3.How that be true?I believe my eyes and ears. 4.I'm not clear about the matter,so I keep quiet. 5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts. 6.1 use an alarm to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train 班级 姓名 二)Using language comes by my house. 7.We didn't answer the question yesterday. Ⅲ.语段写作 完成下面的读后续写片段，尽可能多地使 用本单元语法。 下周就要期中考试了，我不得不做好一切 准备，不敢有丝毫的马虎。上次月考我没能考 好，所以这次需要证明一下自己，最好能够在 班里遥遥领先。我盼望着这个激动人心的时 刻快点到来！ The midterm exam is coming up next week,and I 1. prepare everything.I 2. be careless at all.I 3. do well in the last monthly exam,so this time I 4. to prove myself.I 5. be far ahead in the class.Looking forward to this exciting moment! B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A (2025江苏徐州高一月考) A good vegan milk(纯素奶)needs to look like milk and taste like milk,whether it contains fat or not.Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品)to animal products,such as meat, cheese,eggs and fish.Burger King and McDonald's sell vegan pies.Last year the world's largest producer of canned tuna,Thai Union,began to sell a plant-based product.Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food,which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s. Production techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower prices of them,which meet the needs of a growing number of people.Some vegetarians say no to meat,but yes to fish.Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons.Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat.Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gases from raising livestock (家畜)are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins.As is reported,producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu. However,plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India,where diets are already plant-rich,or Nigeria,where meat- eating is a sign of being rich.That limits their global popularity.What's more,animal products, including milk and meat,are better for children's bone development,though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious. All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind. Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets,but their makers'place as the main dish is another matter. 1.Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph? A.To encourage a healthy diet. B.To show people's growing taste. C.To stress the importance of milk. D.To introduce the topic of the passage. 2.What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A.Ways to meet the needs of people. B.Benefits of animal-based products. C.Results of improved producing techniques. D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products. 3.Why are plant-based products unpopular in India? A.Indian Diets are rich in plant. B.Eating meat means being rich. C.Plant-based products are produced in labs. D.Plant-based products are bad for children. 4.What's the author's attitude towards plant- based proteins? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear. B (2025山东日照高一联考) Mushrooms(蘑菇)usually grow on dark, damp forest floors or fallen tree branches. Now a company in Abu Dhabi has found a way to grow them in the middle of the desert. Below Farm is producing special mushrooms. Co-founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm, about 45 minutes'drive from downtown Abu Dhabi,is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms.Below Farm's offerings are better than imported mushrooms,she says,because mushrooms lose their freshness quickly. Weir co-founded the company in 2023,in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski.They mainly sell the mushrooms to restaurants and stores.Also,they sell mushrooms directly to customers. Weir says that existing indoor mushroom- growing technology,developed mainly in Europe and the United States,isn't designed for Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures, which can top 40 degrees Celsius in summer. C.In a dark deep forest. Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in D.In the grassland of the desert. developing a solution.The farm consists of four 6.What does Bronte Weir do? special chambers()covered in a foot-deep A.A partner in Below Farm layer of insulation(隔热材料)to help keep the B.A founder of Abu Dhabi. space cool."We can create the right conditions C.A manager of a restaurant. for each type of mushroom,"says Weir. D.A scientist in farming. Maintaining higher air pressure inside the 7.What can we learn about the new indoor rooms helps to protect the crops from Abu mushroom-growing technology? Dhabi's winds and dust. A.It provides fresh air inside the rooms. Raj Dagstani,who runs a restaurant,is a B.It helps to keep the heat out of the fan of Below Farm."The best-tasting pizza on chambers. the menu is the mushroom,"says Dagstani, C.It offers a new way to keep mushrooms adding that he created the dish after he tried fresh. out Below Farm's mushrooms.He now orders D.It promotes the development of mushroom 20 kilograms of mushrooms a week from the varieties. company.According to market intelligence 8.What can be inferred from Raj Dagstani's experts,the global mushroom market grew by words? over 9%last year and continues to expand, A.Plant-based diets become more popular. partly due to the popularity of plant-based diets. B.His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza. 5.Where does Below Farm probably lie? C.The global mushroom market is promising. A.In uptown Abu Dhabi. D.The Below Farm's mushrooms are of B.In the center of Abu Dhabi. high quality. V.完形填空 (2025辽宁沈阳高一期末) 1.A.crazy B.true My mother used to say that when your C.simple D.strange mother was really good at something,you didn't 2.A.additional B.efficient learn to do it.What she said was 1.My C.acceptable D.instant grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking,3.A.attend B.refuse but my mother was a barely 2 cook for our C.starve D.escape family of seven.We didn't 3;we had meat, 4.A.strength B.course potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out C.challenge D.dream of a can. 5.A.expose B.hire Baking was not Mom's 4 so on Saturday C.send D.compare mornings,she would 5 us to the bakery for 6.A.clothes B.foods fresh cake.Mom did learn to make the 6 Dad C.drinks D.tools —156 loved-bacon and eggs,spare ribs (and 7.A.contribution B.adjustment particularly potato salad.Potato salad was my C.introduction D.reference mom's major 7 to every summer,although 8.A.menu B.dish heating such a 8 on a hot July day wasn't a C.bread D.cook good idea.Mayonnaise()in it could be 9.A.discover B.select difficult to 9 and you might have to go to the C.understand D.digest bathroom 10. 10.A.never B.frequently Case in point:the time my uncle and aunt C.hardly D.scarcely and their six kids 11 at the lake with us.The 11.A.fought B.swam 12 included burgers,burnt or slightly raw, C.rested D.picnicked lots of pop,and Mom's potato salad.We spent 12.A.price B.bill hours at the lake.Unfortunately,so did the salad. C.menu D.tour 13 I realize that polishing off Mom's 13.A.Turning around B.Looking back potato salad may have been the reason that Dad C.Going away D.Moving on finally built us a second bathroom,which 14 14.A.guarantees B.claims that everything can have a bright side.My mother C.proves D.assumes didn't 15 in the kitchen,but I miss her 15.A.shine B.cook cooking so much. C.sing D.stand 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 2.build up 1.dairy n. 3.no longer 2.maintain v. 4.in cooperation with 3.polish v. 5.consist of 4.frequently adv. 6.due to 二、词块速记 7.have a bright side 1.result in 三、长难句分析 Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food,which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s. 分析：本句为主从复合句。主句的主语为动名词短语Growing sales;which引导的是非限制 性定语从句。主句中要特别注意对tste的理解，此处表示“口味，品味”，而非动词“尝起来”。 句意： 答案见P371 157复数表示泛指。 4.to preserve考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事，设法做某事”。 5.skilled考查形容词。此处形容词 skilled作表语，意为“熟练的”。 6.the考查冠词。空后有介词短语in the local people's diet修饰，此处表示特指，用 定冠词the。 7.it考查固定句型。此处it作形式主 语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。Itis known that...意为“众所周知…”。 8.are chosen考查动词的时态、语态和主 谓一致。此处描述的是现在的事实，用一般现 在时。主语ingredients与动词choose之间是 被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 是名词复数，be动词用are。 9.boiled考查非谓语动词。boil与其修 饰成分sea clams为动宾关系，故用其过去分 词形式作前置定语。 l0.gradually考查副词。此处副词 gradually修饰taking。 知识积累卡 一、1.打折2.美味的，好吃的3.配合 的4.起源；创建5.大量的；充裕的；丰盛的 二、1.错过思念，想念2.清淡的照 亮光，光线 三、1.为了…起见2.结果是3.因 为，由于4.一步一步地5.通常，大体上 四、1.在北美生活了大约13年后，我意识 到我在美国吃的中国菜已经被西方世界的中 国移民所改进和推广。 2.无论你是在享用一盘左宗棠鸡还是一 口四川火锅，这都是中国菜，而且都很美味。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.related 2.addicted 3.on 4.manners 5.rains 31 II.1.dared 2.Need;must 3.can;can't 4.had better 5.was able to 6.needn't 7.have to II.1.have to 2.dare not 3.couldn't be able to 4.need 5.had better W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述的是全球范围内食用植物蛋白的 趋势。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“A good vegan milk needs to look like milk and taste like milk,whether it contains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives to animal products,such as meat,cheese,eggs and fish." 可知，作者在第一段提到纯素牛奶是为了引出 本文的主题，即食用植物蛋白的趋势，故选 D项。 2.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Production techniques have been improved,resulting in better products and lower prices of them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people.Some vegetarians say no to meat,but yes to fish.Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons.Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat.”可知，第二段的主旨是选择植 物性产品的原因。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "However,plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India,where diets are already plant-rich,or Nigeria,where meat- eating is a sign of being rich.”可知，植物性产 品在印度不受欢迎是因为印度人的饮食富含 植物。故选A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“A山 this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind.Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets,but their makers'place as the main dish is another matter..”可知，作者并没有明确表示 自己对植物蛋白的看法，因此对植物蛋白的态 度是客观的，故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Below Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出了特殊 的高端蘑菇。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“C0 founder Bronte Weir says the indoor farm, about 45 minutes'drive from downtown Abu Dhabi,is the first in the region to grow and sell high-end mushrooms.”可知，Below Farm农场 位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weir co-founded the company in 2023,in cooperation with Liliana Slowinska and Wojciech Slowinski. 可知，Bronte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选 A项。 7.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wojciech Slowinski took the lead in developing a solution. The farm consists of four special chambers covered in a foot-deep layer of insulation to help keep the space cool..”可知，新的室内蘑菇 种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。故选B项。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "The best-tasting pizza on the menu is the mushroom,'says Dagstani,adding that he created the dish after he tried out Below Farm's mushrooms.”推知，Below Farm的蘑 菇品质很高。故选D项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者回忆和想念妈妈做的菜。 L.B根据上文“My mother used to say 31 that when your mother was really good at something,you didn't learn to do it.”及空后 "My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking,but my mother”可知，祖母很擅长烘 焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指 妈妈说的话是正确的(true)。 2.C根据空前“My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking'”及转折词“but” 可知，祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎 无法令人接受(acceptable)。 3.C根据空后“we had meat,potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can”可知，“我们”没有挨饿(starve)。 4.A根据下文“she would us to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈 的强项(strength)。 5.C根据空后“to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，妈妈打发(send)“我们”去面包店买 新鲜的蛋糕。 6.B根据破折号后的“bacon and eggs, spare ribs and particularly potato salad”可知， 妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物(food)。 7.A结合语境可知，妈妈特别会做土豆 沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主 要贡献(contribution)。 8.B由上句可知，此处指的是potato salad,所以它是一道菜肴(dish)。 9.D根据下文“you might have to go to the bathroom_ ”可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋 黄酱很难消化(digest)。 10.B根据上句可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋 黄酱很难消化，所以你可能需要经常 (frequently)去洗手间。 11.D结合语境及“at the lake”可知，此 处指在湖边野餐(picnic)。 12.C根据下文“burgers,burnt or 2 slightly raw,lots of pop,and Mom's potato salad”可知，此处指菜单(menu)上有的食物。 l3.B根据语境及“I realize that..”可 知，此处是作者回顾(look back)过往意识到的 事。turn around转身；go away离开；move on 继续前进。 14.C结合语境可知，把妈妈的土豆沙拉 吃光导致爸爸最终给我们建了第二个卫生间， 故这件事证明(prove)任何事情都有好的一面。 15.A根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此处指虽然妈妈在厨 艺上不出色(shine),但是作者还是想念她做 的菜。 知识积累卡 一、1.乳制品2.保持；维持；维修3.磨 光，润色4.经常；频繁地 二、1.导致，结果是2.建立，增强体质 3.不再4.合作5.由…构成6.因为，由 于7.有光明的一面 三、销售额的增长表明人们对这类食物的 喜爱与日俱增，这意味着自20世纪80年代以 来，替代蛋白质已经取得了长足的发展。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.identify 2.resist 3.official 4.belong 5.homemade II.1.satisfying 2.convenient 3.officially 4.ranking 5.original II.1.it is convenient for you 2.adapted myself to the school life 3.Didn't you pick up 4.too busy to notice the time W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了一项新的研究表明人的食物会影 响大脑功能和整体健康。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some —31 mice smelled them curiously,but others just moved on.They didn't remember the objects were once in a different place.”可知，这些老鼠 不记得这些东西，所以这些老鼠继续前行是因 为这些老鼠健忘。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome in your body by killing the right bacteria in it.These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp.Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression. 可推断，如果摄入太多的糖和盐会导致肥胖和 抑郁。故选C项。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's the long-term habits that really matter.Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday,or what you eat tomorrow.”可 知，长期维持健康的饮食习惯比什么都重要。 故选C项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合 第三段中“Food can have the same effect on people,too.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的 研究发现人的食物会影响大脑功能和整体健 康。D项“食物对健康的影响”能够概括文章大 意，故选D项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了作者身在加拿大却依然怀念中国 的街边小吃—煎饼果子。 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析 句子结构可知，most of..are very good是非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants,先行词指物，关系词位于介词of 之后作宾语，应用which。 2.to eat考查非谓语动词。空处作后置 定语，修饰名词chances,应用不定式形式。 3