附录 Unit 4 Stage and Screen-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

课文对译及自主学习， watching the race offered me a bananaa real treat for a running gorilla!I had a great day out in London,as well as helping to save gorillas! 自王学习笔记 今年我在伦敦参加了“大猩猩跑”活动。这是一个由大猩猩保护组 织举办的活动，目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。每 ·易错词句积累 个跑步者会领到一套（仿）大猩猩（皮毛的）衣服，穿上就可以跑了！穿着 这套衣服跑步感觉有点热，我出了很多汗，腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得很 开心。最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给我一根香蕉一这对于奔跑的 大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救 大猩猩出了力！ Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding ideas ·好词好句摘抄 When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA 当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects,I have to!Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows "To be,or not to be",right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town! 我本以为自己对《哈姆雷特》了解得相当多。作为高中生，英国文学 是我的一门主课，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》 ·学习心得总结 或许是这位最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知 道“生存，还是毁灭”，对吗？我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的舞台剧，也读过很 多遍剧本，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面）我信心满满一一直到城里 来了京剧表演！ Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味 着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必须去看看《王 子复仇记》一一京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。 Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, 137· >英语|附录 the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt that it was an 自王学习笔记 instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,seeing the main characters come on stage,I was surprised!The costumes and masks were amazing. ·易错词句积累 The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!And the stage was really simple:a decorated whip represented a horse,and a screen with Chinese characters,a study.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 戏一开场，是乐队演奏中国传统乐器，我这个西方人的耳朵听到了 种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，后来我才了 解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫京胡。然后，看到主要人物登场时，我 。好词好句摘抄 感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中 文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。 那些唱腔听起来非常独特一一有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃 了！舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就 代表书房。通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。 Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before!That was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping. 毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物在舞台上的动作。我可从 学习心得总结 没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱的 动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！全 场观众都使劲儿鼓掌。 Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But,in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 在体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢（京剧）。可实 际上，我看得超级投入！通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、悲等强烈的 情感，我很容易就能看出（戏中体现的）《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以，如果 你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服饰设计，效果震撼的表 138 课文对译及自主学习· 演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！ 自王学习笔记 Developing ideas ·易错词句积累 Good Book,Bad Movie? 好书坏电影？ They say that "a picture is worth a thousand words",but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often,great words end up being turned into cinematic“turkeys”, 人们常说“一图胜千言”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由其改编的电 影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变 成了失败的电影。 ·好词好句摘抄 Good movies need good stories.If so,why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,Homer's The Odyssey,never had an equally great movie based on it?Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great'”？Movies of course need impressive images,so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as "interesting"? 好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙 事作品之一—荷马的《奥德赛》—一从来没有被改编成同样优秀的电 影呢？电影中需要个性鲜明的角色。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》改 编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面， ·学习心得总结 那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也仅被评价为“有趣”而 已呢？ One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅 读，而一部电影的时长一般不会超过两小时。这就意味着好书被搬上大 银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系 列电影也无法避免的事情，原著的书迷会因为在电影中看不到自己最喜 欢的一些角色而大失所望。 139 >英语|附录 Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imag- ined them in the books.Take,for example,the epic movie Troy,which is 目王学习笔记 in part based on Homer's The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to ·易错词句积累 play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of "the most beautiful woman in the world",influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. 电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会感到失 望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众 对它的评价毁誉参半。其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上 影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。 There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.Further- 。好词好句摘抄 more,books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source.Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men,which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 千个读者心中有一千个哈姆雷特。而且书籍和电影是两种不同 的媒体形式，因此也遵循不同的原则。知道了这一点，也许我们应该从 电影本身的价值来评价它，而不是将其与原著进行对比。值得注意的 学习心得总结 是，观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视 连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一 天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德这部最受推崇作品的读者们，会发现自己已 被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 Unit 5 On the road Understanding ideas Blogging Australia 用博客记录澳大利亚 Who are you and what do you do? 请介绍一下你自己和你从事的工作吧。 140