Unit 1 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

>英语|Unit1 Food for thought fine china cup! 在我看来，没有什么是比旅行更令人快乐的事 对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷 情了，因为能品尝到平常吃不到的各种美食。 杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了！ 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： DMr.Black is very happy because the clothes (1)“否定词十比较级”结构，意为“没有比… made in his factory have never been 更…；没有像…一样…”。常用的否定词有 (popular). no,not,never,.nothing,nobody,hardly等。 ②You can'tbe careful while driving (2)can/could+never/not..enough/,too..,意为 a car,for accidents happen frequently. “再…也不过分”。 ③在病人看来，没有什么比保持身体健康更重要。 【佳句背诵】In my opinion,there is nothing From the patients'point of view, more enjoyable than traveling,because one can taste various delicious foods that are not usually keeping healthy. available.[应用文之观点看法] Section B\ Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情态动词(1) 一图》尽览 表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事” be able to 的用法 有人称和时态的变化，不能与can连用 need的用法表示“必须，需要”，没有人称和时态的变化 表示“不得不，必须”，否定式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to 情态动词(1) have to 的用法 有人称和时态的变化 表示“敢干，胆敢”，没有人称的变化，但有过去式 dare 的用法 常用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中 表示“应该，最好”，其否定式是had better not had better 的用法 多用在疑问句和否定句中 情境》导入 wrote the English report by myself.I told her the truth for I dare not tell lies.Surprisingly,she Last night,I stayed up till 11 o'clock to didn't get angry with me.Instead,she said that I write my English reading report which has to be had better do it on my own whatever the result. handed in this morning. From then on,I knew I must do my homework Because I was not able to write an excellent by myself whether it's easy or difficult. report,I asked my cousin,who is good at English 【语法感悟】 writing,to do me a favour.Today,however,my (1)以上句子当中的加黑部分都是 English teacher told me I needn't have handed in ,其后所接的动词应用 the report so urgently.She asked me whether I .8 Section B Using language (2)情态动词变否定式时，要在其后直接加 【善归纳】 be able to表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”，有 的变化，不能与 连用。 语法》精进 can与be able to的区别是：be able to有更多的时 一、基本特征 态形式，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时；was/ 【先感悟】 were able to表示“过去成功做成了某事”，相当于 DShe can speak fluent English though she is six. succeeded in doing sth.,m 仅表示过 尽管她才6岁，但她会说流利的英语。 去客观上有某种能力，不说明实施该能力后的 2They had to finish the task by ten. 结果。 他们必须在十点前完成任务。 2.need的用法 3The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 【先感悟】 这个女婴能站起来走路了。 D-Need I finish the work today? 4We need to take a different way to the problem. -Yes,you must/have to./No,you needn't. 我们需要采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。 我需要今天干完这活吗？ 【善归纳】 是的，你必须干完。不用，你不必干完。 情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和 2There's plenty of time.You needn't drive so 或 起作谓语；构成 fast. 否定句时，在其后加 时间很充足，你不必开这么快。 二、基本用法 3The bike needs repairing. 1.be able to的用法 =The bike needs to be repaired. 【先感悟】 这辆自行车需要修理。 DIt took me a long time before I was able to fully 【善归纳】 appreciate what they had done for me. need作情态动词时，后跟 表示“需 我过了好久才能完全理解他们为我做的事情。 要，有必要”，无人称和数的变化，多用于否定句、 2Tough though the task was,we were able to 或条件句中；由need引起的一般疑 finish it ahead of time and therefore we were 问句的肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答 praised for it. 常用 ;need作实义动词 尽管这项任务很难，但我们还是提前完成了， 时，后可接名词、动词-ing形式、不定式等，有人 并因此得到了表扬。 称、时态和数的变化。 3If we keep trying,we will be able to achieve our 3.have to的用法 goals. 【先感悟】 如果我们不断尝试，我们将能实现我们的目标。 DYou have to work hard nowadays to make a 4I'm sorry I haven't been able to answer your living. letter in time. 如今，为了生活，你就得努力工作。 很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。 2You must do what I tell you. 5By the time she was eight,she could read Greek 你必须按照我告诉你的去做。 and Latin. 3We had to be there at ten. 她8岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。 我们得在十点钟到达那里。 6You can't stop people saying what they think. 4I have to go to the dentist soon. 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。 我得赶快到牙科医生那里去。 英语|Unit1 Food for thought 【善归纳】 on the way. have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调 4.It's quite warm today so we not turn 否定形式为don't have to,表示“不必”；而must the heating on. 表示“必须”，只有现在时形式，而have to能用于 5.Mozart,a great pianist, 更多时态（将来时和过去时）。 play the piano when he was 4 years old. 4.dare的用法 Ⅱ.翻译句子 【先感悟】 1.他现在能流利说英语了，但他去年还不能。 DI dare not walk through the woods at night. 夜间我不敢在小树林里走。 2.你妈妈现在一定在等你。 2The children don't dare (to)make a sound while their parents are sleeping. 3.如果没有你的帮助，我是不可能解决这个问题的。 孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。 3Does he dare (to)tell you what he has done? 他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗？ 4.最后一班公交车走了，他只好步行回家。 【善归纳】 dare既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词，作情 态动词时多用于 疑问句、条件状语 5.她怎么敢对我做那样的事呢？ 从句及表示怀疑的 从句中，表示 “敢…”；dare也可以作实义动词，在否定句、疑 问句中时，不定式符号to可以 Ⅲ.语篇填空 5.had better的用法 用恰当的情态动词（含否定形式）填空。 【先感悟】 Tom's eyes hurt and he could not read for a DYou'd better get there before it gets dark. long time.His friend suggested him having an eye 你最好天黑前到那里。 examination,“Youl. go to the hospital 2We'd better not talk so loudly. and the doctor may help you find out why,his 我们最好不要这么大声说话。 friend said. 【善归纳】 When he arrived at the hospital,Tom found had better后跟动词原形，表示“最好…”，其否 many people waiting there.So he 2. wait for his turn.When it was his turn, 定式在had better后加not。 the doctor examined his eyes carefully and said,"I 回眸》一练 3. say you don't pay attention to I.选词填空：be able to,.dare,have to,had protecting your eyes.But you 4. worry better,need about it.Use some medicine and you mustn't make 1.It is strange that people your eyes too tired,and soon you will 5. not give recover.”Tom said to himself,“I their helping hands to those in need. 2.You should have protected my eyes." not take me into account,as I am not sure whether I shall be able to come After the experience,he told his friend,"There 3.The company was so far away from my dorm is nothing serious with my eyes,but from now on I that I spend much time must try to protect my eyes. 10 Section B Using language Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 能重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.function n.(事物的)功能；作用 1.While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, 2.download v.下载（信息或程序） new and different (custom)can also 3.diet n.日常饮食 be confusing. 4.tipn.指点，建议 2.When you finish your meal,you had better place 5.custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 the knife and fork together on your p 6.manners n.礼貌，礼仪 with the (handle)at the four o'clock 7.trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法 position. 8.attack v.侵袭，侵蚀 (最嫩的牛排) 9.within prep.在…里 10.plate n.盘，碟 I've ever had! 11.handle n.柄，把手 4.The barbecue gives it that famous smoky flavour,and it l2.tender adj.嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处） comes with a shiny s that's very,very spicy! 13.steak n.牛排 5.I ordered a large v pizza,but it was tiny! 14.sauce n.调味汁，酱汁 6.It was served cold and came with some sort of l5.pizzeria n.比萨饼餐厅 sticky sauce which (尝 l6.vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 起来苦)and smelt really fishy！ l7.bitter adj.苦的，有苦昧的 7.You've got to try the l8.cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕 (草莓干酪蛋糕). 19.creamy adj..似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 8.It's smooth and c with fresh strawberries, 20.acid n.酸 which give it a lovely sweet and fruity taste. 21.yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶 9.The sugar in soft drinks 【拓展词汇】 (形成酸并侵蚀)our teeth for about20 minutes l.related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v.涉及；使 each time we drink them. 有联系；叙述→relation n.关系；叙述 10.So,if you're a sugar (addiction)and 2.addict n.对…着迷的人→addictive adj.使人上 aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had 瘾的→addiction n.瘾；入迷 better download it now! 3.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同ll.Table manners,however,can 的→difference n.差异，不同 (difference)in different situations. 4.slightly adu.略微，稍微→slight ad.轻微的，少量的12.The meatball is cooked through,which looked 5.incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.难 (slight)pink inside. 以置信的；极好的，极大的 (incredible)soft and juicy-it melts 6.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐；建议 in the mouth! 能重点短语 l.stay/keep healthy保持 【教材设题】 健康 l.If you dare not try a“painful'”diet to this new app is 2.pay for为…付款 the perfect solution-and you needn't it! 3.table manners餐桌礼仪 2 are no exception. 4.in case以防万一 3.Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up 5.start with以…开始 you get it wrong. 11 c英语|Unit1 Food for thought 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 比基础词汇·语境记忆 the robbery.(connect) 5The police announced that he 1.tipn.指点，建议(suggestion,advice,proposal, recommendation) the robbery.(relate) 【佳句背诵】The website provides you with 2.diet n.日常饮食(eating) vi.按照医生的规定 tips on how to cook.[话题写作之事物介绍] 饮食；节食 这个网站为你提供做菜的建议。 be on a diet节食（表示状态） 2.manners n.礼貌，礼仪(politeness) go on a diet节食（表示动作） 【佳句背诵】It is bad manners to talk with a balanced diet均衡的饮食 your mouth full..[五育并举之德育] 【佳句背诵】It is very important to have a balanced 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 and healthy diet..[话题写作之健康生活] 3.incredibly adv.极端地，非常地(extremely) 均衡、健康的饮食很重要。 【佳句背诵】She looked incredibly beautiful in 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 a black evening gown..[读后续写之人物描写] ①It is obvious that she (diet) 她穿着黑色的晚礼服，看起来非常美丽。 now.However,in my opinion,it is not necessary. 高频词汇·讲练互动 ②The girl is a diet,hoping to l.related adj.有关系的，相关的(relative,relevant, become slimmer someday. relational) ③最近我胖了许多，我得节食了。 (i)be related to与…有关=be connected with I've gained much weight recently.I have to (2)relate v.涉及；使有联系；叙述 relate..to..把…与…联系起来 3.addict n.对…着迷的人y.使沉迷，使上瘾 relate to与…有关系/关联；涉及；有关 (fascinate,enchant) (3)relation n.关系；叙述 (I)addict oneself to沉溺于… in relation to关于；相对，而言 (2)addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的 【佳句背诵】Remember that good cooking be/become/get addicted to沉迷于；对…上瘾 skills are related to your diligent research. (3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 用文之提供建议] (4)addiction n.上瘾，入迷 一定要记住好的厨艺和你的用心钻研有关。 【佳句背诵】Learning that you are addicted to 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 Chinese cuisine,I am writing to sincerely invite ①The plan (relate)to the project you to visit my home when you are free.[应用 is under discussion. 文之邀请信] 2I can't relate what you said 得知你非常喜欢中国菜，我写信真诚地邀请你 what I saw. 有空的时候来我家做客。 ③I have a lot to say in (relate)to 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 that thing. DThe doctors were trying their best to help 警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。 him get rid of his drug (addict). →④The police announced that he ②He addicted himself smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. 12 Section B Using language 3I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I 观点看法] found it quite (addict). 做好鲁菜的窍门就在于不断地实践。 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以他考试没及格。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 →④The boy DWhen in the primary school,they always computer games,.so he failed in the exam.(并列句) played tricks girls. →⑤ computer ②She (trick)out of games,the boy failed in the exam.(形容词短 her life savings last month. 语作状语) ③他们可能在电话里哄骗人们泄露个人信息。 4.in case以防万一 They may in case of如果；假使；万 personal information over the telephone. in any case无论如何 6.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别(distinguish)） in no case决不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装） (I)differ in在…方面不同 in that/,this case假使那样/这样的话 differ from不同于，和…意见不一致 as is often the case(with..)(对…来说)这是 differ with sb.on/over/about sth.与某人在某问 常有的事 题上的意见不同 【佳句背诵】When hiking,you'd better bring (2)different adj.不同的，有区别的 enough food and water in case of emergencies. be different from不同于，与…有区别 [应用文之建议信] (3)difference n.差别，不同 徒步旅行时，你最好带足食物和水，以防发生紧 make a difference有影响，有作用 急情况。 【佳句背诵】Students,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.[应用文之观点看法] 名师点津in case既可以引导条件状语从句， 然而，学生们对这件事有不同的看法。 又可以引导目的状语从句，还可以单独使用。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 ①I have to differ you ①In case fire,all exits must be that issue. kept clear. 2Scientists have introduced a new model of ②You hang around here case he 3D printer,which differs the comes,and I'll go ahead. existing ones in certain aspects. ③ is often the case with the children, 3Hannah is one of many examples of young Tom was better by the time the doctor came in. people who are making ④不管困难有多大，他绝不会向它屈服。 difference in the world. 世界上的事物彼此间是千差万别的。 in to the difficulty, →④Things in the world no matter how great it is. in a thousand 5.trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法(skill);把戏；诡计；恶 ways.(differ) 作剧vt.欺骗；哄骗(cheat) →⑤Things in the world (I)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 (2)trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 in a thousand ways.(different) trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 7.recommend v.推荐；建议(suggest,advise) 【佳句背诵】The trick of making good Shandong (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth. cuisine lies in continuous practice,[应用文之 向某人推荐某物 13 >英语|Unit1 Food for thought recommend sb..as.,.推荐某人当 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 recommend(doing)sth.建议（做）某事 1We all want to recommend the super man recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 general manager of our company. recommend that...(should)do建议… ②He recommended (read)the Itis/was recommended that..(should)do有人建议 book before seeing the movie. (2)recommendation n.推荐；介绍；建议；推荐信；介绍信 ③The worker made make.recommendations to向，推荐 (recommend)to his boss. 【佳句背诵】However,it can be difficult for some 4The teacher recommended him to read and students without self-control and self-discipline. recite more to learn English well. Therefore,I would like to recommend some ->The teacher recommended that tips to you.[应用文之提供建议] 然而，对于一些没有自制力和不自律的学生来说， more to learn English well. 这可能是困难的。因此，我想给你们一些建议。 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the following What is the text mainly about? exercises. A.The suggestions about what you eat. Activity 1 Read Para.2 carefully and do the following B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet. exercises C.The suggestions about improving eating habits. 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true D.The test about“You are what you eat'”. about Ellie? Task 2 Skim for the main structure. A.She is often too tired to eat dinner. Ellie 24 Junior doctor B.She sometimes saves part of her meal for .She doesn't cook very often. ●She often ends up 1. part of her the next day. meal for the next day. .Some evenings,she'll just have something C.Some evenings,she just has toast or a yoghurt quick,like toast,or even just a yoghurt with with honey. honey Jenny 31 Teacher D.She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to .She and her husband don't eat meat,and any milk or cheese had better be 2. her health .They like cooking at home and make their meals 2.Why doesn't Ellie cook at her apartment? from fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables. Ted 35 Construction worker .He has always been a big meat eater. Activity 2 Read Paras.3-4 carefully and do the .He thinks nothing can 3. his mother's homemade sausages. following exercises. Mike 49 Chef 3.What does Jenny think of her lifestyle? .He doesn't do much cooking at home. .Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant where he works. .Once a week,they do a big shop and buy a lot of 4. _food. Max 19 College student .He and his roommates don't really buy fresh food. 14重点句式·多维剖析 l.①have read②have been punished ③couldn't have left 2.①more popular②too ③nothing is more important than Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 (1)情态动词动词原形(2)not 语法精讲 一、实义动词；系动词；not 二、1.人称和时态；can;could 2.动词原形；疑问句；needn't或don't have to 3.客观需要 4.否定句；名词性；省略 回眸一练 I.1.dare 2.had better 3.had to 4.need 5.was able to II.1.He can/is able to speak English fluently now,but he couldn't/wasn't last year. 2.Your mother must be waiting for you now. 3.Without your help,I was not able to solve the problem. 4.The last bus left,and he had to walk home. 5.How dare she do things like that to me? IlI.1.had better 2.had to 3.dare 4.needn't/don't have to 5.be able to Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.customs2.plate;:handles 3.The most tender steak 4.sauce 5.vegetarian 3 6.tasted bitter 7.strawberry cheesecake 8.creamy 9.forms acid and attacks 10.addict 11.differ 12.slightly 13.Incredibly 重点短语 【教材设题】l.stay healthy;pay for 2.Table manners 3.in case ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①related②to③relation ④was not connected with 5was not related to 2.①is dieting②on③go on a diet 3.①addiction②to③addictive④was addicted to 5Addicted to 4.①of②in③As④In no case will he give 5.①on②was tricked③trick people into giving 6.①with;over/on/about②from③a ④differ from each other⑤are different from each other 7.①as②reading③recommendations 4he (should)read and recite Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.saving 2.dairy-free 3.beat 4.frozen 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.D 2.Because the space is small. Activity 2 3.Healthy.4.A