30.Unit 6 Seasons(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 2．— How was your trip to Sanya with your family last week, Sally? —It was ________. All my family were ________ with it. A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant D．pleasant; pleasant 3．—Julie, you’ve been in a great mood recently! What’s going on? —Mom hides a small treat in my bag ________ I leave for school. A．until B．while C．after D．whenever 4．— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．specially 5．—What is memory? —It is the ability to ________ and recall information. A．store B．forget C．lose D．miss 6．I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________. A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way 7．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that 8．The bright sunlight is shining ______ the window onto the little cat. A．through B．above C．past D．across 9．—I am busy every day, but I don’t feel happy. —Maybe you should ________ every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward. A．disappear B．arrive C．stop D．control 10．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A． Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 11．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 12．— What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness. — Health comes first. ________, you still enjoyed the wonderful views there. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway 13．The class is divided ________ four groups for the team project. A．onto B．into C．by D．from 14．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 15．Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A．controlled; connect B．connected; control C．controlling; connect D．connecting; control 16．Her positive attitude to troubles and smiling at life is worth ________ for every one of us. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 17．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 18．The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A．by accident B．on occasion C．on average D．at random 19．Look at the heavy rain! ________ awful weather we are having today! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20．—Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A．Watch out! B．What a shame! C．All right. D．My pleasure. 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 21 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 22 of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you 23 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 24 . You know that winter is around the 25 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 26 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 27 side. There are so many 28 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 29 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 30 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 31 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 32 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 33 fall can be a writing topic for 34 children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 35 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 21．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 22．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 23．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 24．A．sunnier B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 25．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 26．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 27．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 28．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 29．A．into B．down C．over D．from 30．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 31．A．learnt B．forgotten C．received D．collected 32．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 33．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 34．A．between B．both C．from D．all 35．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．desk 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Mr Chen! B: Good morning, Linda! A: Look! 36 B: Oh. it’s a shirt. A: Can you spell it? B: 37 It’s S-H-I-R-T. A: What colour is it? B: It’s white, my favourite colour. A: 38 Do you wear it today? B: Yes. It is very hot today. A: Yeah, Summer is coming. 39 B: Winter. I like snow. What about you? A: Well, I like summer best. 40 A．Of course. B．No, it’s not. C．I like white too. D．You’re busy. E．What’s this in English? F．What’s your favourite season? G．My favourite sport is swimming. 四、阅读理解 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 41．Snowflakes fall in________ different ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 42．Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A．their eyes B．special cameras C．weather reports D．mobile phones 43．If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ________. A．sunny B．stormy C．rainy D．warm 44．You may see ________ when it’s snowing heavily. A．snowflakes fall in a line B．small snowflakes become big ones C．small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly D．snowflakes dance left and right in zigzags 45．From the article, we can know________. A．some snowflakes are the same B．all zigzag snowflakes become rain C．slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow D．snowflakes can tell us about the weather B Weather changes all the time, and it greatly influences our daily activities. Let’s see what we can do in different seasons and weather. In spring, the weather is usually warm and windy. People love to go outside. On sunny days, flying kites in the park is a popular choice. Families also enjoy having picnics. However, if it’s rainy, these plans may be delayed. Everyone hopes for more sunny spring days! Summer brings hot and sunny weather. Many people go swimming or sunbathe at the beach. But when a storm comes, it becomes stormy with strong winds and heavy rain. Then, people must stay indoors. Smart families always prepare umbrellas and raincoats for sudden summer storms. Autumn is cool and cloudy. It’s a great time for hiking or riding bikes. On nice days, some families drive to farms to pick fruits like apples and oranges. The comfortable weather makes autumn a favorite season for outdoor fun. Winter can be cold. In the north, it’s often snowy. Children are excited to build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, winter is warmer. People still take walks in the park or play sports outside. No matter if it’s rainy or sunny, there’s always something fun to do. Weather teaches us to adapt and enjoy every day. 46．What can we infer from the passage? A．People never go out in rainy spring. B．Summer storms always stop people’s fun forever. C．Weather makes people change their activities. D．Winter in the south is as cold as in the north. 47．Which activity do people do in autumn? A．Flying kites. B．Going swimming. C．Building snowmen. D．Picking fruits. 48．What does “delayed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Forget. B．Do later. C．Never do. D．Finish quickly. 49．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The names of different seasons. B．Why people dislike rainy days. C．The best weather for outdoor sports. D．How weather influences daily activities. C Spring is a wonderful time of a year. In spring, there are many fun and exciting activities you can do to enjoy this beautiful season. One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside. Flowers are blooming, trees are sprouting (发芽) and everything looks colorful and lively. It’s a great time to take photos with family and friends. Another activity is gardening. Spring is the perfect time to start planting flowers, vegetables or trees. Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. Spring is a good time for outdoor sports like biking, skating or playing soccer with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring. Spring provides the perfect wind for flying kites.You can make your own kite and decorate (装饰) it as you like. Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting. Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food. Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. 51．The writer advises people to ________ in spring in Paragraph 2. A．enjoy nature B．plant flowers C．fly kites D．do exercise 52．Why is spring good for doing outdoor sports? A．Because spring brings colorful flowers and lively trees. B．Because spring is a great time for special festivals. C．Because spring offers the perfect weather condition. D．Because many outdoor sports competitions are held. 53．What can people experience at spring festivals? A．Sports meetings. B．Trees planting. C．Kites exhibitions. D．Local culture and food. 54．How many kinds of spring activities are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Indoor activities. B．Spring activities. C．Outdoor sports. D．Spring festivals. D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 56．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 57．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 58．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 59．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in China. But near the North Pole (北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 60 For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃. 61 They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From the skins they can make coats, hats and even shoes. 62 So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow. The houses look like a soccer ball. People can see outside from inside. You may think that these houses must be cold. 63 People can even make fires (火) in the houses. When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them. 64 People in the North Pole are good at all kinds of ice sports. The life there is very special and interesting. A．It often snows in winter. B．In winter, nights are long. C．Animals seldom go outside. D．But they are very warm and safe. E．It’s difficult to find trees in the North Pole. F．So people there wear warm clothes all year round. G．When they move, they take their tents with them. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 65 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 66 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 67 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 68 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 69 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 70 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 71 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 72 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 73 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 74 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 六、完成句子 75．明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。 Economic growth average 5% next year. 76．我觉得浑身难受，我必须去看医生。 I feel awful . I must go to the doctor. 77．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。 Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops. 78．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 79．这些孩子所做的事情已经远远超出了我们的想象。 What the children did       beyond our imagination. 80．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 81．听音乐可以对你的情绪产生积极的影响。 Listening to music can your mood. 82．当湖面结冰的时候，我可以和朋友们在上面打冰球。 When the lake , I can on it with my friends. 83．杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with in life. 84．我们把垃圾分为可回收和可丢弃的垃圾。 We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to . 七、书面表达 85．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。 ​要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring Spring is my favourite season. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——书页已经变黄了。这本书你买了多久了？——抱歉，我忘记我什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。 考查动词时态。根据“I forget…”可知，买书的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——Sally，上周你和家人的三亚之旅怎么样？ ——旅途很愉快。我们全家都很满意。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，指事物本身的属性，用来描述事物使人感觉愉快，主语通常是物；pleased感到高兴的，感到满意的，形容词，指人的主观感受，主语通常是人，常用结构为：be pleased with...“对……感到满意”。第一个空：主语是“It”，指代“trip to Sanya”，因此这里需要描述“旅行”本身的属性，即“这次旅行是令人愉快的”，应用“pleasant”，排除B和C；第二个空：主语是All my family“我的所有家人”，是“人”，并且空格后是“with it”，符合“be pleased with”的固定搭配，应用“pleased”，排除D。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——朱莉，你最近心情很好！怎么回事？——每次我去上学，妈妈都会在我的包里藏一份小礼物。 考查连词辨析。until直到，表示动作持续到某一时间点；while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生；after在……之后；whenever每当。hides以及leave for为瞬间动词，排除A项；藏零食应在离开前完成，排除B项和C项；根据“in a great mood recently”可知，最近心情很好，应是说明妈妈每次都会这样做，导致Julie心情持续愉快，D项符合。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它安装正确了吗？    考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地，适当地；specially特别地，专门地。根据“shower is broken”可推测，对方质疑安装是否规范。“安装正确”对应副词properly，故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：——什么是记忆？——它是存储和回忆信息的能力。 考查动词词义辨析。store存储；forget 忘记；lose丢失；miss思念。根据问句“What is memory?”，结合选项可知，记忆是存储和回忆信息的能力。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。 考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户照在小猫身上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；above在上方；past超过；across横过，强调从物体表面横穿。根据“The bright sunlight is shining...the window.”可知，阳光穿过窗户照进房间里的小猫身上，此处是从窗户内部穿过，through“穿过”符合语境。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：——我每天都很忙，但是我并不快乐。——也许你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树。 考查动词辨析。disappear消失；arrive到达；stop停止；control控制。根据“every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward.”可知，你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树，空处的意思是“停下来”。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——真遗憾！2025年芜湖马拉松我因为突然生病而失败了。——健康是第一位的。不管怎样，你还是欣赏了那里的美景。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness.”以及“you still enjoyed the wonderful views there.”可知，此处指有不利情况但仍有积极结果，D项符合。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：这个班被分为四个组进行团队项目。 考查介词辨析。onto到……上面；into到……里面；by通过；from从。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：继续唱歌，你会做得更好。熟能生巧。 考查谚语理解和运用。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Bum the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it....”可知，句中表述坚持唱歌就会更擅长，强调的是通过不断练习来达到更好的效果。选项D“熟能生巧。”表达通过反复实践可以达到更高的境界，符合语境。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上，因此我们可以轻松控制它们。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制；connect连接。根据“electrical appliances（电器）”与“smartphones（智能手机）”的逻辑关系，以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构（电器是 “被连接” 到手机的，而非主动连接）可知，第一空需填connect的过去分词形式；根据“so we can...them easily.”可知，此处指可以通过手机控制电器，且情态动词后接动词原形，所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：她积极面对麻烦以及笑对生活的态度值得我们每一个人学习。 考查动名词的用法。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“learning”作宾语。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：魔术师从观众中随机挑选了几个人，请他们协助表演。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；on occasion偶尔；on average平均；at random随机地。根据“from the audience”可知，魔术师选择观众应为随机行为。故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：看这大雨！今天天气多糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we are having today!”可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，weather是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：——不要把塑料袋扔向动物园里的动物。——好的。 考查情景交际。Watch out!小心；What a shame!真遗憾；All right.好的；My pleasure.不客气。根据“Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应用All right.“好的”。故选C。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【解析】本文探讨了秋天在西方文化中的双重性——既是夏日的终结，又蕴含自然之美与人生智慧，并提及秋季作为文学主题的多样性。 21．句意：但在西方文化中，对于作家而言，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。 dancers舞者；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据后文提及多位作家对秋天的描述以及前后文逻辑，可知此处说的是作家。故选C。 22．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束，所以有些人会感到有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中间；start开始。根据“On the one hand, it is the ... of the summer, so some people feel a little sad.”可知，秋天在夏天之后，是夏天的结束，“the end of...”表示“……的结束”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，是早上起床。故选A。 24．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 sunnier更晴朗的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，秋天天气变凉，符合常识。故选B。 25．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock时钟；world世界；level水平；corner角落。根据“You know that winter is around the ...”可知，“around the corner”是固定短语，意为“即将来临”，符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：在秋天，你会预料到悲伤。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree...”可知体现伤感，所以是预料到悲伤。故选C。 27．句意：另一方面，秋天有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“On the other hand, fall has its ... side.”可知，前文说秋天伤感，此处“on the other hand”表转折，说秋天好的一面。故选A。 28．句意：每年的这个时候，大自然有很多变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“There are so many ... in nature at this time of year”可知，秋天树叶颜色等变化，所以是大自然有很多变化。故选B。 29．句意：树叶所变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的样子。 into进入；down向下；over在……上方；from从……。根据“The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ... the trees.”可知，“fall from...”表示“从……落下”，符合树叶从树上落下的语境。故选D。 30．句意：秋天的另一个主题是智慧。 side方面；cover封面；theme主题；point要点。根据后文“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature...”可知阐述的是秋天关于智慧的主题。故选C。 31．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经了解了一些关于生活的事情。 learnt学习，了解；forgotten忘记；received收到；collected收集。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have ... a thing or two about life.”可知，秋天象征成熟，所以是了解生活。故选A。 32．句意：当然，在秋天的文学作品中有很多其他的主题和题材。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Of course, there are many ... themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，“themes”是复数名词，用“other”修饰。故选D。 33．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As因为，当…… 时；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，前面说秋天是新学年开始，后面说成为写作主题，是因果关系，用“So”。故选C。 34．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between在……之间；both两者都；from从……；all所有。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，“children and young people” 是两者，用“both...and...”结构。故选B。 35．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea想法；desk书桌。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in ...”可知，秋天树叶等自然事物变化，所以是关于大自然的变化。故选B。 三、 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．G 【解析】本对话主要谈论最喜欢的颜色、季节等。 36．根据回答“Oh. it’s a shirt.”可知这是一件衬衣，E选项“这用英语怎么说”符合情景。故选E。 37．根据“Can you spell it?”和“It’s S-H-I-R-T.”可知会拼“shirt”这个单词，A选项“当然”符合情景。故选A。 38．根据“It’s white, my favourite colour.”可知，对方喜欢白色，C选项“我也喜欢白色”符合情景。故选C。 39．根据回答“Winter.”可知此处应与季节有关，F选项“你最喜欢的季节是什么”符合情景。故选F。 40．根据“Well, I like summer best.”可知此处与夏季有关，G选项“我最喜欢的运动是游泳”符合情景。故选G。 四、 A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雪花的不同降落方式以及这些方式如何预示天气变化。通过观察雪花的“舞蹈”，我们可以了解天气情况。文章还详细说明了四种雪花降落方式与天气之间的联系。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They look different and fall in four different ways.”可知，雪花以四种不同的方式降落。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊的相机来观察雪花如何“跳舞”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据图表中“Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow.”可知，如果雪花缓慢地呈直线降落，天气可能会下雨或只下一点雪。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据图表中“Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow.”可知，当雪花快速旋转并呈之字形路线降落时，它们会相遇并变得更大，这可能预示着大雪。因此，在大雪时，我们可能会看到小雪花变成大雪花。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”以及全文内容可知，雪花可以通过不同的降落方式告诉我们天气情况。故选D。 B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气变化如何影响人们在不同季节的日常活动。 46．推理判断题。根据“Weather changes all the time, and it greatly influences our daily activities. Let’s see what we can do in different seasons and weather.”可知，文章讲述了不同季节天气不同，人们的活动也不同，由此可推断出天气使人们改变活动。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“On nice days, some families drive to farms to pick fruits like apples and oranges.”可知，人们在秋天会摘水果。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“On sunny days, flying kites in the park is a popular choice. Families also enjoy having picnics. However, if it’s rainy, these plans may be delayed.”可知，在春天，人们在晴天时人们会外出活动，下雨时这些计划就会推迟；可推测出“delayed”意为“推迟”，与“do later”意思相近。故选B。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述天气影响日常活动；第二至五段分别介绍春夏秋冬不同天气对应的活动；第六段总结无论天气如何都有有趣的事可做。文章的结构为“总分总”，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气变化如何影响人们在不同季节的日常活动。故选D。 C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”可知作者建议我们出去走走，享受自然。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time.”可知春天的天气很完美，适合户外运动。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food.”可知春天是体验当地文化和美食的好时机。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”“Another activity is gardening”“Spring is a good time for outdoor sports”“Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring.”以及“Lastly, spring is a time for festivals.”可知共提到了5种活动。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。故选B。 D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。 56．推理判断题。根据“You expected to be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。 E 60．B 61．F 62．E 63．D 64．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了北极的两个季节——夏季和冬季的特点。 60．根据后文“For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer,…”可知，此处先介绍北极的冬天。选项B“在冬天，夜晚很长。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据上下文“Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃.…They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals.”可知，北极的夏季气温也在0℃以下，因此即使在夏天也要穿暖和的衣服。选项F“所以那里的人一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据后文“So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow.”可知，北极不用木头建房，而用雪建造，此处应先说明原因。选项E“在北极很难找到树。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据上下文“You may think that these houses must be cold.…People can even make fires(火) in the houses.”可知，前文说你可能认为雪屋冷，但是后文反驳了这个观点，说明雪屋很温暖。选项D“但是它们非常温暖和安全。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据上文“When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them.”可知，此处谈论的话题为打猎时搭帐篷。选项G“当他们搬家时，他们会带着他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选G。 五、 65．first 66．means 67．like 68．clearly 69．to welcome 70．leaves 71．are picked 72．cooking 73．their 74．salty 【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 65．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 66．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 67．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 68．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 69．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 70．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 71．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 72．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 73．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 74．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 六、 75． is expected to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“预计”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；expected；to。 76． all over 【解析】all over“浑身”，固定词组。故填all；over。 77． in order to 【解析】in order to“为了，目的是”，介词短语。故填in；order；to。 78． not only but also 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 79． has gone far 【解析】分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时，基本结构为：have/has+done。固定短语go far beyond“远远超出了”。go的过去分词为gone，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；gone；far。 80． trip to unforgettable 【解析】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。 81． have a positive effect on 【解析】have an effect on sth“对……有影响”，positive“积极的”，这是以辅音发音开头的，冠词用a，can后接动词原形，故填have；a；positive；effect；on。 82． freezes play hockey 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“结冰”、“打冰球”。freeze“结冰”，为动词，主语the lake是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况（湖面结冰时的行为），用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式；play hockey“打冰球”，为固定表达，can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填freezes；play；hockey。 83． something interesting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有趣的东西”的英语翻译，something interesting意为“有趣的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故填something；interesting。 84． throw away 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少动词短语throw away“丢弃”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 七、 85． Spring Spring is my favourite season. In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air. What a beautiful season! 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是春天； 第二步，具体介绍春天的一些变化以及自己可以做的一些事情； 第三步，最后总结春天是美丽的季节。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样 ② go out出去 ③ instead of代替 [高分句型] ① There are so many beautiful things.（there be句型） ② In spring, the days get warmer and warmer.（比较级+and+比较级） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? —Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A．have bought B．was buying C．buy D．bought 2．— How was your trip to Sanya with your family last week, Sally? —It was ________. All my family were ________ with it. A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant D．pleasant; pleasant 3．—Julie, you’ve been in a great mood recently! What’s going on? —Mom hides a small treat in my bag ________ I leave for school. A．until B．while C．after D．whenever 4．— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．specially 5．—What is memory? —It is the ability to ________ and recall information. A．store B．forget C．lose D．miss 6．I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________. A．in this way B．in my way C．in a way D．by the way 7．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that 8．The bright sunlight is shining ______ the window onto the little cat. A．through B．above C．past D．across 9．—I am busy every day, but I don’t feel happy. —Maybe you should ________ every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward. A．disappear B．arrive C．stop D．control 10．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A． Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 11．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 12．— What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness. — Health comes first. ________, you still enjoyed the wonderful views there. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway 13．The class is divided ________ four groups for the team project. A．onto B．into C．by D．from 14．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 15．Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A．controlled; connect B．connected; control C．controlling; connect D．connecting; control 16．Her positive attitude to troubles and smiling at life is worth ________ for every one of us. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 17．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 18．The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A．by accident B．on occasion C．on average D．at random 19．Look at the heavy rain! ________ awful weather we are having today! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20．—Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A．Watch out! B．What a shame! C．All right. D．My pleasure. 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 21 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 22 of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you 23 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 24 . You know that winter is around the 25 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 26 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 27 side. There are so many 28 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 29 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 30 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 31 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 32 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 33 fall can be a writing topic for 34 children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 35 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 21．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 22．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 23．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 24．A．sunnier B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 25．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 26．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 27．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 28．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 29．A．into B．down C．over D．from 30．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 31．A．learnt B．forgotten C．received D．collected 32．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 33．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 34．A．between B．both C．from D．all 35．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．desk 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Mr Chen! B: Good morning, Linda! A: Look! 36 B: Oh. it’s a shirt. A: Can you spell it? B: 37 It’s S-H-I-R-T. A: What colour is it? B: It’s white, my favourite colour. A: 38 Do you wear it today? B: Yes. It is very hot today. A: Yeah, Summer is coming. 39 B: Winter. I like snow. What about you? A: Well, I like summer best. 40 A．Of course. B．No, it’s not. C．I like white too. D．You’re busy. E．What’s this in English? F．What’s your favourite season? G．My favourite sport is swimming. 四、阅读理解 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 41．Snowflakes fall in________ different ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 42．Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A．their eyes B．special cameras C．weather reports D．mobile phones 43．If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ________. A．sunny B．stormy C．rainy D．warm 44．You may see ________ when it’s snowing heavily. A．snowflakes fall in a line B．small snowflakes become big ones C．small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly D．snowflakes dance left and right in zigzags 45．From the article, we can know________. A．some snowflakes are the same B．all zigzag snowflakes become rain C．slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow D．snowflakes can tell us about the weather B Weather changes all the time, and it greatly influences our daily activities. Let’s see what we can do in different seasons and weather. In spring, the weather is usually warm and windy. People love to go outside. On sunny days, flying kites in the park is a popular choice. Families also enjoy having picnics. However, if it’s rainy, these plans may be delayed. Everyone hopes for more sunny spring days! Summer brings hot and sunny weather. Many people go swimming or sunbathe at the beach. But when a storm comes, it becomes stormy with strong winds and heavy rain. Then, people must stay indoors. Smart families always prepare umbrellas and raincoats for sudden summer storms. Autumn is cool and cloudy. It’s a great time for hiking or riding bikes. On nice days, some families drive to farms to pick fruits like apples and oranges. The comfortable weather makes autumn a favorite season for outdoor fun. Winter can be cold. In the north, it’s often snowy. Children are excited to build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, winter is warmer. People still take walks in the park or play sports outside. No matter if it’s rainy or sunny, there’s always something fun to do. Weather teaches us to adapt and enjoy every day. 46．What can we infer from the passage? A．People never go out in rainy spring. B．Summer storms always stop people’s fun forever. C．Weather makes people change their activities. D．Winter in the south is as cold as in the north. 47．Which activity do people do in autumn? A．Flying kites. B．Going swimming. C．Building snowmen. D．Picking fruits. 48．What does “delayed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Forget. B．Do later. C．Never do. D．Finish quickly. 49．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The names of different seasons. B．Why people dislike rainy days. C．The best weather for outdoor sports. D．How weather influences daily activities. C Spring is a wonderful time of a year. In spring, there are many fun and exciting activities you can do to enjoy this beautiful season. One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside. Flowers are blooming, trees are sprouting (发芽) and everything looks colorful and lively. It’s a great time to take photos with family and friends. Another activity is gardening. Spring is the perfect time to start planting flowers, vegetables or trees. Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. Spring is a good time for outdoor sports like biking, skating or playing soccer with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring. Spring provides the perfect wind for flying kites.You can make your own kite and decorate (装饰) it as you like. Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting. Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food. Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. 51．The writer advises people to ________ in spring in Paragraph 2. A．enjoy nature B．plant flowers C．fly kites D．do exercise 52．Why is spring good for doing outdoor sports? A．Because spring brings colorful flowers and lively trees. B．Because spring is a great time for special festivals. C．Because spring offers the perfect weather condition. D．Because many outdoor sports competitions are held. 53．What can people experience at spring festivals? A．Sports meetings. B．Trees planting. C．Kites exhibitions. D．Local culture and food. 54．How many kinds of spring activities are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Indoor activities. B．Spring activities. C．Outdoor sports. D．Spring festivals. D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 56．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 57．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 58．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 59．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in China. But near the North Pole (北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 60 For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃. 61 They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From the skins they can make coats, hats and even shoes. 62 So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow. The houses look like a soccer ball. People can see outside from inside. You may think that these houses must be cold. 63 People can even make fires (火) in the houses. When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them. 64 People in the North Pole are good at all kinds of ice sports. The life there is very special and interesting. A．It often snows in winter. B．In winter, nights are long. C．Animals seldom go outside. D．But they are very warm and safe. E．It’s difficult to find trees in the North Pole. F．So people there wear warm clothes all year round. G．When they move, they take their tents with them. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 65 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 66 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 67 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 68 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 69 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 70 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 71 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 72 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 73 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 74 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 六、完成句子 75．明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。 Economic growth average 5% next year. 76．我觉得浑身难受，我必须去看医生。 I feel awful . I must go to the doctor. 77．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。 Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops. 78．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 79．这些孩子所做的事情已经远远超出了我们的想象。 What the children did       beyond our imagination. 80．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 81．听音乐可以对你的情绪产生积极的影响。 Listening to music can your mood. 82．当湖面结冰的时候，我可以和朋友们在上面打冰球。 When the lake , I can on it with my friends. 83．杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with in life. 84．我们把垃圾分为可回收和可丢弃的垃圾。 We divide the waste into things to recycle and things to . 七、书面表达 85．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。 ​要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring Spring is my favourite season. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——书页已经变黄了。这本书你买了多久了？——抱歉，我忘记我什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。 考查动词时态。根据“I forget…”可知，买书的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——Sally，上周你和家人的三亚之旅怎么样？ ——旅途很愉快。我们全家都很满意。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，指事物本身的属性，用来描述事物使人感觉愉快，主语通常是物；pleased感到高兴的，感到满意的，形容词，指人的主观感受，主语通常是人，常用结构为：be pleased with...“对……感到满意”。第一个空：主语是“It”，指代“trip to Sanya”，因此这里需要描述“旅行”本身的属性，即“这次旅行是令人愉快的”，应用“pleasant”，排除B和C；第二个空：主语是All my family“我的所有家人”，是“人”，并且空格后是“with it”，符合“be pleased with”的固定搭配，应用“pleased”，排除D。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——朱莉，你最近心情很好！怎么回事？——每次我去上学，妈妈都会在我的包里藏一份小礼物。 考查连词辨析。until直到，表示动作持续到某一时间点；while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生；after在……之后；whenever每当。hides以及leave for为瞬间动词，排除A项；藏零食应在离开前完成，排除B项和C项；根据“in a great mood recently”可知，最近心情很好，应是说明妈妈每次都会这样做，导致Julie心情持续愉快，D项符合。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它安装正确了吗？    考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地，适当地；specially特别地，专门地。根据“shower is broken”可推测，对方质疑安装是否规范。“安装正确”对应副词properly，故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：——什么是记忆？——它是存储和回忆信息的能力。 考查动词词义辨析。store存储；forget 忘记；lose丢失；miss思念。根据问句“What is memory?”，结合选项可知，记忆是存储和回忆信息的能力。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。 考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户照在小猫身上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；above在上方；past超过；across横过，强调从物体表面横穿。根据“The bright sunlight is shining...the window.”可知，阳光穿过窗户照进房间里的小猫身上，此处是从窗户内部穿过，through“穿过”符合语境。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：——我每天都很忙，但是我并不快乐。——也许你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树。 考查动词辨析。disappear消失；arrive到达；stop停止；control控制。根据“every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward.”可知，你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树，空处的意思是“停下来”。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——真遗憾！2025年芜湖马拉松我因为突然生病而失败了。——健康是第一位的。不管怎样，你还是欣赏了那里的美景。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness.”以及“you still enjoyed the wonderful views there.”可知，此处指有不利情况但仍有积极结果，D项符合。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：这个班被分为四个组进行团队项目。 考查介词辨析。onto到……上面；into到……里面；by通过；from从。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：继续唱歌，你会做得更好。熟能生巧。 考查谚语理解和运用。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Bum the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it....”可知，句中表述坚持唱歌就会更擅长，强调的是通过不断练习来达到更好的效果。选项D“熟能生巧。”表达通过反复实践可以达到更高的境界，符合语境。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上，因此我们可以轻松控制它们。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制；connect连接。根据“electrical appliances（电器）”与“smartphones（智能手机）”的逻辑关系，以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构（电器是 “被连接” 到手机的，而非主动连接）可知，第一空需填connect的过去分词形式；根据“so we can...them easily.”可知，此处指可以通过手机控制电器，且情态动词后接动词原形，所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：她积极面对麻烦以及笑对生活的态度值得我们每一个人学习。 考查动名词的用法。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“learning”作宾语。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：魔术师从观众中随机挑选了几个人，请他们协助表演。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；on occasion偶尔；on average平均；at random随机地。根据“from the audience”可知，魔术师选择观众应为随机行为。故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：看这大雨！今天天气多糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we are having today!”可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，weather是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：——不要把塑料袋扔向动物园里的动物。——好的。 考查情景交际。Watch out!小心；What a shame!真遗憾；All right.好的；My pleasure.不客气。根据“Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应用All right.“好的”。故选C。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【解析】本文探讨了秋天在西方文化中的双重性——既是夏日的终结，又蕴含自然之美与人生智慧，并提及秋季作为文学主题的多样性。 21．句意：但在西方文化中，对于作家而言，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。 dancers舞者；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据后文提及多位作家对秋天的描述以及前后文逻辑，可知此处说的是作家。故选C。 22．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束，所以有些人会感到有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中间；start开始。根据“On the one hand, it is the ... of the summer, so some people feel a little sad.”可知，秋天在夏天之后，是夏天的结束，“the end of...”表示“……的结束”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，是早上起床。故选A。 24．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 sunnier更晴朗的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，秋天天气变凉，符合常识。故选B。 25．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock时钟；world世界；level水平；corner角落。根据“You know that winter is around the ...”可知，“around the corner”是固定短语，意为“即将来临”，符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：在秋天，你会预料到悲伤。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree...”可知体现伤感，所以是预料到悲伤。故选C。 27．句意：另一方面，秋天有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“On the other hand, fall has its ... side.”可知，前文说秋天伤感，此处“on the other hand”表转折，说秋天好的一面。故选A。 28．句意：每年的这个时候，大自然有很多变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“There are so many ... in nature at this time of year”可知，秋天树叶颜色等变化，所以是大自然有很多变化。故选B。 29．句意：树叶所变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的样子。 into进入；down向下；over在……上方；from从……。根据“The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ... the trees.”可知，“fall from...”表示“从……落下”，符合树叶从树上落下的语境。故选D。 30．句意：秋天的另一个主题是智慧。 side方面；cover封面；theme主题；point要点。根据后文“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature...”可知阐述的是秋天关于智慧的主题。故选C。 31．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经了解了一些关于生活的事情。 learnt学习，了解；forgotten忘记；received收到；collected收集。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have ... a thing or two about life.”可知，秋天象征成熟，所以是了解生活。故选A。 32．句意：当然，在秋天的文学作品中有很多其他的主题和题材。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Of course, there are many ... themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，“themes”是复数名词，用“other”修饰。故选D。 33．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As因为，当…… 时；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，前面说秋天是新学年开始，后面说成为写作主题，是因果关系，用“So”。故选C。 34．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between在……之间；both两者都；from从……；all所有。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，“children and young people” 是两者，用“both...and...”结构。故选B。 35．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea想法；desk书桌。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in ...”可知，秋天树叶等自然事物变化，所以是关于大自然的变化。故选B。 三、 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．G 【解析】本对话主要谈论最喜欢的颜色、季节等。 36．根据回答“Oh. it’s a shirt.”可知这是一件衬衣，E选项“这用英语怎么说”符合情景。故选E。 37．根据“Can you spell it?”和“It’s S-H-I-R-T.”可知会拼“shirt”这个单词，A选项“当然”符合情景。故选A。 38．根据“It’s white, my favourite colour.”可知，对方喜欢白色，C选项“我也喜欢白色”符合情景。故选C。 39．根据回答“Winter.”可知此处应与季节有关，F选项“你最喜欢的季节是什么”符合情景。故选F。 40．根据“Well, I like summer best.”可知此处与夏季有关，G选项“我最喜欢的运动是游泳”符合情景。故选G。 四、 A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雪花的不同降落方式以及这些方式如何预示天气变化。通过观察雪花的“舞蹈”，我们可以了解天气情况。文章还详细说明了四种雪花降落方式与天气之间的联系。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They look different and fall in four different ways.”可知，雪花以四种不同的方式降落。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊的相机来观察雪花如何“跳舞”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据图表中“Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow.”可知，如果雪花缓慢地呈直线降落，天气可能会下雨或只下一点雪。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据图表中“Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow.”可知，当雪花快速旋转并呈之字形路线降落时，它们会相遇并变得更大，这可能预示着大雪。因此，在大雪时，我们可能会看到小雪花变成大雪花。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”以及全文内容可知，雪花可以通过不同的降落方式告诉我们天气情况。故选D。 B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气变化如何影响人们在不同季节的日常活动。 46．推理判断题。根据“Weather changes all the time, and it greatly influences our daily activities. Let’s see what we can do in different seasons and weather.”可知，文章讲述了不同季节天气不同，人们的活动也不同，由此可推断出天气使人们改变活动。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“On nice days, some families drive to farms to pick fruits like apples and oranges.”可知，人们在秋天会摘水果。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“On sunny days, flying kites in the park is a popular choice. Families also enjoy having picnics. However, if it’s rainy, these plans may be delayed.”可知，在春天，人们在晴天时人们会外出活动，下雨时这些计划就会推迟；可推测出“delayed”意为“推迟”，与“do later”意思相近。故选B。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述天气影响日常活动；第二至五段分别介绍春夏秋冬不同天气对应的活动；第六段总结无论天气如何都有有趣的事可做。文章的结构为“总分总”，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气变化如何影响人们在不同季节的日常活动。故选D。 C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”可知作者建议我们出去走走，享受自然。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time.”可知春天的天气很完美，适合户外运动。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food.”可知春天是体验当地文化和美食的好时机。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”“Another activity is gardening”“Spring is a good time for outdoor sports”“Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring.”以及“Lastly, spring is a time for festivals.”可知共提到了5种活动。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。故选B。 D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。 56．推理判断题。根据“You expected to be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。 E 60．B 61．F 62．E 63．D 64．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了北极的两个季节——夏季和冬季的特点。 60．根据后文“For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer,…”可知，此处先介绍北极的冬天。选项B“在冬天，夜晚很长。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据上下文“Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃.…They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals.”可知，北极的夏季气温也在0℃以下，因此即使在夏天也要穿暖和的衣服。选项F“所以那里的人一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据后文“So people don’t use wood (木头) to make houses. They often build houses of snow.”可知，北极不用木头建房，而用雪建造，此处应先说明原因。选项E“在北极很难找到树。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据上下文“You may think that these houses must be cold.…People can even make fires(火) in the houses.”可知，前文说你可能认为雪屋冷，但是后文反驳了这个观点，说明雪屋很温暖。选项D“但是它们非常温暖和安全。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据上文“When they go out to hunt (打猎), they put up tents of skins on the ground and live in them.”可知，此处谈论的话题为打猎时搭帐篷。选项G“当他们搬家时，他们会带着他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选G。 五、 65．first 66．means 67．like 68．clearly 69．to welcome 70．leaves 71．are picked 72．cooking 73．their 74．salty 【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 65．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 66．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 67．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 68．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 69．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 70．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 71．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 72．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 73．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 74．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 六、 75． is expected to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“预计”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；expected；to。 76． all over 【解析】all over“浑身”，固定词组。故填all；over。 77． in order to 【解析】in order to“为了，目的是”，介词短语。故填in；order；to。 78． not only but also 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 79． has gone far 【解析】分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时，基本结构为：have/has+done。固定短语go far beyond“远远超出了”。go的过去分词为gone，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；gone；far。 80． trip to unforgettable 【解析】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。 81． have a positive effect on 【解析】have an effect on sth“对……有影响”，positive“积极的”，这是以辅音发音开头的，冠词用a，can后接动词原形，故填have；a；positive；effect；on。 82． freezes play hockey 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“结冰”、“打冰球”。freeze“结冰”，为动词，主语the lake是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况（湖面结冰时的行为），用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式；play hockey“打冰球”，为固定表达，can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填freezes；play；hockey。 83． something interesting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有趣的东西”的英语翻译，something interesting意为“有趣的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故填something；interesting。 84． throw away 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少动词短语throw away“丢弃”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 七、 85． Spring Spring is my favourite season. In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air. What a beautiful season! 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是春天； 第二步，具体介绍春天的一些变化以及自己可以做的一些事情； 第三步，最后总结春天是美丽的季节。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样 ② go out出去 ③ instead of代替 [高分句型] ① There are so many beautiful things.（there be句型） ② In spring, the days get warmer and warmer.（比较级+and+比较级） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $