29.Unit 6 Seasons(主题阅读)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons主题阅读 必备知识清单 单元主题阅读 一、阅读主题 “Seasons”这一主题能引导学生探索四季的奥秘，深入了解每个季节独特的特征、与之相关的活动以及对人们生活产生的多元影响。通过对这一主题的学习，学生不仅能丰富语言知识储备，更能培养对自然的观察力与热爱之情，体会不同季节蕴含的文化内涵。 1. 主题内涵：本主题聚焦于四季——春（spring）、夏（summer）、秋（autumn/fall）、冬（winter）的特点。春季，万物复苏，大地回暖，如“The grass turns green and flowers come out in spring.（春天，草变绿了，花儿绽放。）”；夏季，阳光炽热，适合各类水上活动，“People often go swimming in summer.（人们常在夏天去游泳。）”；秋季，是收获的季节，树叶变色飘落，“The leaves on the trees turn red and yellow in autumn.（秋天，树上的叶子变成红色和黄色。）”；冬季，寒冷多雪，能开展冰雪运动，“We can make snowmen in winter.（我们可以在冬天堆雪人。）”。 2. 素养体现：在语言能力方面，学生学会用精准词汇与多样句型描述季节，提升听说读写能力。如描述夏季炎热用“It is very hot in summer.（夏天非常热。）”，询问他人喜欢的季节用“Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？）”。思维品质上，通过对比四季，锻炼分析、归纳与逻辑思维，像总结不同季节适合的衣物、食物等。文化意识层面，了解不同国家和地区对季节的独特认知与庆祝方式，拓宽文化视野，比如西方一些国家在冬季有圣诞节庆祝活动。学习能力上，学生掌握自主探究、合作学习的方法，如小组合作完成关于季节的项目。 3. 策略要求：阅读时，学生可运用预测策略，依据标题、图片等猜测文本内容。如看到“Activities in Different Seasons（不同季节的活动）”标题，预测文中会提及四季各自对应的活动。运用略读策略，快速浏览获取大意，了解文章围绕季节主要讲述了哪些方面。利用精读策略，仔细研读段落，理解关键细节，如描写秋季收获场景中具体农作物的词汇。还可通过思维导图梳理文章结构，以季节为分支，分别列出其天气、活动、特色等内容。 4. 文化品质：这一主题蕴含丰富文化元素。在不同文化里，季节与节日紧密相连，如中国春节通常在冬季，象征辞旧迎新；西方感恩节在秋季，感恩丰收。季节也影响着不同地区的传统服饰与饮食，如北方冬季寒冷，传统服饰厚实保暖；夏季水果丰富，人们饮食更偏向清爽。通过学习，学生能尊重不同文化对季节的诠释，培养包容开放的文化品质。 二、词汇句式 1. 主题词汇 季节名称：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn/fall（秋天）、winter（冬天） 天气相关：sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、windy（有风的）、snowy（下雪的）、foggy（有雾的）、hot（炎热的）、warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的）、cold（寒冷的）、mild（温和的） 季节活动：fly kites（放风筝）、go swimming（去游泳）、have a picnic（野餐）、pick fruits（摘水果）、make snowmen（堆雪人）、go skiing（去滑雪）、go hiking（去徒步旅行）、plant trees（种树）、watch the leaves fall（看树叶飘落） 植物相关：flower（花）、grass（草）、tree（树）、leaf（树叶，复数leaves）、crop（庄稼）、seed（种子）、bamboo（竹子）、rose（玫瑰）、sunflower（向日葵） 其他：season（季节）、weather（天气）、harvest（收获）、freeze（结冰）、thunderstorm（雷雨）、shower（阵雨）、umbrella（雨伞）、scarf（围巾）、gloves（手套）、sunglasses（太阳镜）、ice cream（冰淇淋）、fireworks（烟花，常用于庆祝季节相关节日） 2. 主题句式 描述季节特征： Spring is a season of hope and new beginnings.（春天是充满希望与新开端的季节。） Summer is usually hot and sunny.（夏天通常炎热且阳光明媚。） Autumn is the season when the leaves change color.（秋天是树叶变色的季节。） Winter is a cold season with lots of snow.（冬天是寒冷多雪的季节。） 询问与回答喜欢的季节： Which season do you like best? （你最喜欢哪个季节？） I like summer best because I can go swimming.（我最喜欢夏天，因为我能去游泳。） My favorite season is autumn.（我最喜欢的季节是秋天。） 描述季节中的活动： In spring, people often fly kites in the park.（春天，人们常在公园放风筝。） We are going to have a picnic in the countryside this summer.（今年夏天我们打算去乡下野餐。） They pick apples on the farm in autumn.（他们秋天在农场摘苹果。） Children make snowmen in the yard in winter.（孩子们冬天在院子里堆雪人。） 描述天气： It is sunny today.（今天天气晴朗。） The weather is getting colder.（天气越来越冷了。） It will rain tomorrow.（明天将会下雨。） There was a heavy snow last night.（昨晚下了一场大雪。） 表达季节变化： The seasons change, and so do our activities.（季节变换，我们的活动也随之改变。） Spring comes after winter.（冬天过后春天来临。） Summer turns into autumn.（夏天变成秋天。） 与季节相关的谚语或常用表达： A year's plan starts with spring.（一年之计在于春。） April showers bring May flowers.（四月雨带来五月花。） Make hay while the sun shines.（趁热打铁，字面意思为趁太阳好晒干草，与夏季阳光充足可劳作相关。） Winter is coming.（冬天来了，也常被用于寓意困难或挑战即将到来。） 三、阅读策略 1. 预测策略：在阅读前，引导学生根据文章标题、副标题、图片、图表等信息预测文章内容。例如，阅读一篇标题为“Seasons and Our Health”的文章，学生可结合生活常识，预测文章可能会讲述不同季节对人体健康的影响，如冬季易感冒，夏季需防中暑等。通过预测，学生能激发阅读兴趣，主动构建阅读期待，在阅读过程中验证自己的预测，加深对文章的理解。 2. 略读策略：让学生快速浏览文章，重点关注文章的开头、结尾、每段的首句和尾句，以及一些小标题、黑体字、图表等关键信息。对于一篇关于四季的科普文章，学生通过略读可快速知晓文章主要介绍了四季的形成原因、不同季节的气候特点以及对动植物的影响等核心内容，把握文章的整体框架和主旨大意，提高阅读效率。 3. 精读策略：在略读基础上，指导学生逐句、逐段仔细阅读文章，理解每一个单词、短语和句子的含义，分析文章的语法结构、逻辑关系等。如阅读描述秋季的段落，“Autumn is a season of harvest. The fields are full of golden wheat, and the trees are covered with red and yellow leaves. People are busy gathering crops and enjoying the beautiful scenery.”学生需精读理解harvest（收获）、be full of（充满）、be covered with（被……覆盖）等词汇短语，体会作者通过描写田野、树木等展现秋季丰收与美景的写作手法，深入挖掘文章细节。 4. 推理策略：培养学生根据文章中已有的信息，如事实、细节、逻辑关系等，推断出作者未明确表述的含义、观点或结论。比如文章提到“Many animals start to store food in autumn. They know winter is coming and food will be hard to find.”学生可据此推断出动物们在秋季储存食物是为了应对冬季食物短缺的情况，提升逻辑推理能力，更好地理解文章深层含义。 5. 总结归纳策略：读完文章后，引导学生对文章内容进行总结归纳，梳理文章的要点和脉络。可以让学生用自己的语言概括每个季节的主要特点、相关活动等内容，形成简洁明了的笔记或思维导图。如以季节为中心，分别列出每个季节的天气、特色活动、典型植物等分支，帮助学生强化对文章整体内容的理解与记忆，同时锻炼概括能力。 综合实战演练 1 Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ . It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿) , Squirrels (松鼠) , foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during Spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素) -something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) , spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other Hemisphere are experiencing fall! 1．Which word best fits the blank in △ ? A．clear B．windy C．changeable D．beautiful 2．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because they will have fewer enemies B．Because it is warm with more food. C．Because they can sleep more at night D．Because they can spend more time with their parents. 3．Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive” ? A．hopeful B．boring C．organized D．sleepy 4．When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why there are warm weather in spring. B．To explain why spring is an exciting time of the year. C．To explain why people feel positive in spring. D．To explain what people and animals do in spring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了春天除了温暖天气外的一些有趣特点，包括天气多变、让人更快乐、许多动物幼崽在春季出生以及南北半球春季开始时间不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ .”可知，冷暖空气交锋会导致天气多变。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather...when food is easy to find.”可知，春天温暖且食物充足是动物选择此时生育的主要原因。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“your brain makes more serotonin -something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive”可知，“positive”在此处表示“积极的、乐观的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September.”可知，南北半球的季节相反。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Spring is an exciting time of the year!”以及文章从天气、动物出生、让人心情更好以及南北半球等方面说明春天的有趣之处，旨在说明为什么春天是一年中令人兴奋的季节。故选B。 2 In spring, China has warm weather. The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and 3 degrees Celsius at night. In the North, spring comes late and lasts for less than three months. And in cities like Beijing, there isn’t a clear difference between spring and winter. In Southern China, spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer. Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there. During summer, June and July are the hottest months in China. The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities. In August, the temperature starts to ________ in preparation for autumn. But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness. Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain. Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons. From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel. On average, the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September, 20 degrees Celsius in October and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing. In China, winter is from December to February. It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North. There’s little snow in winter outside Northern China. The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is. What’s known as Tropical (热带的) China is in the very south of the country, and there, winter almost doesn’t exist. 6．What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A．The North doesn’t rain in spring. B．It may rain heavily in the South in spring. C．The South is as beautiful as the North. D．It rains a little in the South in spring. 7．Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph? A．drop B．rise C．throw D．blow 8．Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel? A．Because more people will choose this time to travel. B．Because the tour cost is never too high. C．Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather. D．Because it may either rain or snow in some places. 9．How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China? A．Warmer. B．Wetter. C．Colder. D．Cooler. 10．In which column of a magazine can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Nature. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点等情况。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there.”可知，与北方相反，南方的春天很美，尽管到处都下着小雨，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文中“In August, the temperature starts to…in preparation for autumn.”可知，八月，气温开始……，为秋天做准备，根据常识和上下文语境，可推知从夏天到秋天气温会开始下降。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel.”可知，秋天有美丽的景色和完美的天气，所以是旅行的最佳时间之一，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North.”可知，中国南方和中部的天气比北方暖和一点，故选A。 10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国四季的天气情况，属于自然范畴，可推测能在杂志的自然专栏读到这篇文章，故选 D。 3 How do you get close to nature in winter? What can you do to make your lives more colourful? Here are two activities for you. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites some people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their areas. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “Twelve Days about the Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, you can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature. If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet. Through the activities, you can have fun and learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of the amazing planet. 11．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The plants. B．The people. C．The places. D．The results. 12．What can you do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints.            ②Write reports about plants’ growth. ③Draw some pictures about wildlife.        ④Make some New Year’s resolutions. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②④ 13．How can you learn more about the two activities? A．By going online. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By making a phone call. 14．What’s the best title for the text? A．Saving the Planet Together B．Ways to Stay Warm in Winter C．Work to Fight Climate Change D．Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了两种冬季亲近自然的活动，帮助人们在寒冷季节感受自然乐趣并了解野生动物。 11．词义猜测题。根据“The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate change.”可知，划线词“They”指代的是前文提到的“results（结果）”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature.”可知，第二项活动包含：①寻找动物足迹、③绘制野生动物图画、④制定新年环保计划。②撰写植物生长报告属于第一项活动。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet.”可知，可通过上网查询活动详情。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍两项冬季亲近自然的活动：“新年植物搜寻”和“野外十二日”，并鼓励人们参与。因此最佳标题是“Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature”（享受自然的冬季活动）。故选D。 4 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 15．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 16．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 17．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 18．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 【解析】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 15．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结束，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。 5 Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly. Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy! The sound is a whisper at first: honk, honk, honk, coming from the south. Then I see tiny dots (点) up high. Their calls get louder: honk, honk, honk! The dots form the letter V, moving quickly toward me in the blue sky. There are many geese flying in that V shape. The one at the front has the hardest job. When he gets tired, he moves back and another one takes a turn being the leader. They are even louder now. honk, honk, honk! The geese fly right over me. I can see their black heads and long black necks. Their dark brown wings wave to me as they fly through the air. I can’t hear anything else, just honk, honk, honk! I watch the geese fly down in the field behind my house. Two black legs unfold (张开) from under their white bellies. They stop flapping (拍打) their wings and land (降落) perfectly. The geese are hungry after their long journey. A farmer’s field is a great place to eat and rest. They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food. When they find something, they tip (倾斜) forward and put their bead and neck right underwater to get it. The water looks cold to me! In a few days, the fields are soon filled with noisy Canada geese. They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk. They honk to warn of danger, like when my big dog Harley splashes through the puddles, ready for a game of chase! Honk. Honk. Honk. They honk because they are happy: honk, honk, honk, honk. I watch, and I listen. The geese will be leaving in another couple of days to continue on their noisy journey north. Spring is finally here! 19．What does the underlined word “It’ in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Time. B．Spring. C．Hometown. D．Goose. 20．Why does the writer repeat the words “honk, honk, honk” through the passage? A．To show the readers how noisy the geese are. B．To make a cheerful picture that spring is coming. C．To explain that geese are louder than other animals. D．To show how geese make sounds while flying. 21．Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? A．The geese stay in the fields for the whole season. B．The Canada geese are in a straight line when flying. C．The leader of the geese stays at the front all the time. D．The Canada geese eat corn and swim in the puddles. 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Honk of Spring B．Spring on the Fields C．The Flight of Birds D．Canada Geese: Noisy Visitors 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大安大略省的斯潘塞维尔家中，通过观察加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动，感受到春天的到来。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly.”可知，此处指春天喧闹地来临。划线词“It”指代的是前面的“spring”，即春天。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario.”和“Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy!”和“They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk.”可知，作者通过鹅的叫声生动地描绘了春天的到来，营造了一幅欢快的画面。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food.”可知，加拿大鹅在泥里吃玉米，在融化的雪的大水坑里游泳，寻找更多的食物。故选D。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文以加拿大鹅的叫声“honk, honk, honk”为线索，通过描述加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动展示春天的到来，选项A“春天的钟声”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 6 ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 23．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 25．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 【解析】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 23．细节理解题。根据“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about.”可知，春季最令人兴奋的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere… spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时南半球为冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B。故选B。 7 ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 27．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 28．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 29．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 30．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。 8 The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 31．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day 32．What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。 9 Spring has a lot of beauty to offer. If asked to write your own poem about this beautiful season, how would you write it? Editors in Teens held an activity and invited students and one special writer, Doubao, to share their spring poems. Spring, Comes with green. The silent winding stream (蜿蜒的小溪), Seems to be from a dream. Spring, Makes kites dance. Let me fly. Follow them into the ______Yang Mohan, 14, Jiangsu Rainwater comes, everything sprouts. It’s Awakening of Insects (惊蛰). I watch earthworms crawl while squatting on the ground the whole afternoon. Then comes Fresh Green (清明), Ⅰ fly kites while singing. A happy spring outing. Fish want to escape from dad’s fishing net, but in vain, only to drop in my tummy during Grain Rain (谷雨). Qianmiao, 18, Shandong Spring is here, the snow has gone. Nature wakes up, it’s time for fun! Blossoms bloom, and trees turn green. The brightest colours. you’ve ever seen. Birds build nests, and sing their song, As days grow warm. Butterflies dance in the sunny air, Springtime magic is everywhere! So grab kites, and run outside, In spring, there’s no need to hide. It’s time to laugh, it’s time to play In the joyful, sunny month of May! Doubao 35．The suitable word which can be put in the line “________” is. A．butterfly B．activity C．sky D．beauty 36．From these poems, we can know that _______ A．Fresh Green comes after Drain Rain B．Yang Mohans dad has a fishing net. C．Doubao’s poem has no rhythms D．All the poems mention kites 【答案】35．C 36．D 【解析】本文是关于春天的三首诗。 35．细节理解题。根据“Let me fly. Follow them into the…”可知是，让我飞起来跟随他们飞向天空。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Makes kites dance.”、第二首诗“Then comes Fresh Green (清明), I fly kites while singing.”和第三首诗“So grab kites, and run outside,”可知，所有的诗都提到风筝。故选D。 10 Introduction to Lìchūn (立春) The Beginning of Spring Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. In ancient China, people believed that Lìchūn was an important time for the start of agricultural activities. It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture. Traditional Customs On the day of Lìchūn, there are many interesting customs. One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes. People believe that eating spring pancakes can bring good luck and health in the new season. Another custom is the “spring ox” parade. In some villages, people make a big paper or clay ox and parade it through the streets. This is to celebrate the arrival of spring and to wish for a good harvest. Weather and Nature During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom. The days become longer, and the nights become shorter. This is a perfect time for people to go outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is also a good time for farmers to start preparing for the planting season. Symbolism of Lìchūn Lìchūn is more than just a solar term. It is a symbol of hope and new beginnings. In Chinese culture, spring is often associated with growth and renewal. After a long, cold winter, people look forward to the arrival of spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lìchūn reminds us that no matter how hard the winter is, spring will always come. Modern Celebrations Today, Lìchūn is still celebrated in many parts of China. People may not follow all the traditional customs, but they still enjoy the spirit of the season. Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year. Schools may also organize activities to teach students about the importance of Lìchūn and its cultural significance. 37．When does Lìchūn usually fall each year? A．Around January 4th. B．Around February 4th. C．Around March 4th. D．Around April 4th. 38．What is one traditional custom of Lìchūn? A．Eating mooncakes. B．Eating spring pancakes. C．Eating dumplings. D．Eating rice balls. 39．Why is Lìchūn important in Chinese culture? A．It marks the end of summer. B．It marks the beginning of spring. C．It is a time for harvest. D．It is a time for winter sports. 40．What happens to nature during Lìchūn? A．Trees lose their leaves. B．Flowers start to bloom. C．Days become shorter. D．Nights become longer. 41．How is Lìchūn celebrated in modern times? A．With big parades in cities. B．With families gathering to eat spring pancakes. C．With sports competitions. D．With fireworks. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了立春作为中国传统节气的重要性，包括其时间、习俗、自然变化、文化象征以及现代庆祝方式，传递了立春作为希望和新开始的象征意义。 37．细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year.”可知，立春通常在每年的2月4日左右。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes.”可知，立春的传统习俗之一是吃春饼。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter...It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture.”可知，立春标志着春天的开始和冬天的结束，它是中国文化中希望和复兴的象征，因此在中华文化中具有重要意义。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom.”可知，立春期间，天气逐渐变暖，树木开始发芽，花朵开始绽放。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year.”可知，现代庆祝立春的方式之一是家人聚在一起吃春饼并讨论新年的计划。故选B。 11 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 42．How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A．4. B．6. C．20. D．24. 43．According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 44．In October this year, days are ________ nights in Yangzhou. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 42．细节理解题。根据常识可知，一年有24个节气。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 12 Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 45．How many couplets does this poem have? A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8. 46．What does this poem mainly talk about? A．The spring night. B．The spring rain. C．The lights on the boat. D．The blooming flowers. 47．What does Du Fu want to express in this poem? A．His love for the spring rain. B．His interest in tomorrow’s bloom. C．His love for the quietly night. D．His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life. 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。 45．细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).”可知，这首诗一共有四联。故选B。 46．主旨大意题。根据“The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain.”可知，中国唐代著名诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》描述了春雨的场景。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，它表达了杜甫对农民的关心和他对和平生活的愿望。故选D。 13 There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 48．From the experiment, we know that ________. A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind 49．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．White color is heavier than red color. B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 51．We can know from the passage that ________. A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．D 51．D 【解析】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。 48．细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 6 Seasons主题阅读 必备知识清单 单元主题阅读 一、阅读主题 “Seasons”这一主题能引导学生探索四季的奥秘，深入了解每个季节独特的特征、与之相关的活动以及对人们生活产生的多元影响。通过对这一主题的学习，学生不仅能丰富语言知识储备，更能培养对自然的观察力与热爱之情，体会不同季节蕴含的文化内涵。 1. 主题内涵：本主题聚焦于四季——春（spring）、夏（summer）、秋（autumn/fall）、冬（winter）的特点。春季，万物复苏，大地回暖，如“The grass turns green and flowers come out in spring.（春天，草变绿了，花儿绽放。）”；夏季，阳光炽热，适合各类水上活动，“People often go swimming in summer.（人们常在夏天去游泳。）”；秋季，是收获的季节，树叶变色飘落，“The leaves on the trees turn red and yellow in autumn.（秋天，树上的叶子变成红色和黄色。）”；冬季，寒冷多雪，能开展冰雪运动，“We can make snowmen in winter.（我们可以在冬天堆雪人。）”。 2. 素养体现：在语言能力方面，学生学会用精准词汇与多样句型描述季节，提升听说读写能力。如描述夏季炎热用“It is very hot in summer.（夏天非常热。）”，询问他人喜欢的季节用“Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？）”。思维品质上，通过对比四季，锻炼分析、归纳与逻辑思维，像总结不同季节适合的衣物、食物等。文化意识层面，了解不同国家和地区对季节的独特认知与庆祝方式，拓宽文化视野，比如西方一些国家在冬季有圣诞节庆祝活动。学习能力上，学生掌握自主探究、合作学习的方法，如小组合作完成关于季节的项目。 3. 策略要求：阅读时，学生可运用预测策略，依据标题、图片等猜测文本内容。如看到“Activities in Different Seasons（不同季节的活动）”标题，预测文中会提及四季各自对应的活动。运用略读策略，快速浏览获取大意，了解文章围绕季节主要讲述了哪些方面。利用精读策略，仔细研读段落，理解关键细节，如描写秋季收获场景中具体农作物的词汇。还可通过思维导图梳理文章结构，以季节为分支，分别列出其天气、活动、特色等内容。 4. 文化品质：这一主题蕴含丰富文化元素。在不同文化里，季节与节日紧密相连，如中国春节通常在冬季，象征辞旧迎新；西方感恩节在秋季，感恩丰收。季节也影响着不同地区的传统服饰与饮食，如北方冬季寒冷，传统服饰厚实保暖；夏季水果丰富，人们饮食更偏向清爽。通过学习，学生能尊重不同文化对季节的诠释，培养包容开放的文化品质。 二、词汇句式 1. 主题词汇 季节名称：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn/fall（秋天）、winter（冬天） 天气相关：sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、windy（有风的）、snowy（下雪的）、foggy（有雾的）、hot（炎热的）、warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的）、cold（寒冷的）、mild（温和的） 季节活动：fly kites（放风筝）、go swimming（去游泳）、have a picnic（野餐）、pick fruits（摘水果）、make snowmen（堆雪人）、go skiing（去滑雪）、go hiking（去徒步旅行）、plant trees（种树）、watch the leaves fall（看树叶飘落） 植物相关：flower（花）、grass（草）、tree（树）、leaf（树叶，复数leaves）、crop（庄稼）、seed（种子）、bamboo（竹子）、rose（玫瑰）、sunflower（向日葵） 其他：season（季节）、weather（天气）、harvest（收获）、freeze（结冰）、thunderstorm（雷雨）、shower（阵雨）、umbrella（雨伞）、scarf（围巾）、gloves（手套）、sunglasses（太阳镜）、ice cream（冰淇淋）、fireworks（烟花，常用于庆祝季节相关节日） 2. 主题句式 描述季节特征： Spring is a season of hope and new beginnings.（春天是充满希望与新开端的季节。） Summer is usually hot and sunny.（夏天通常炎热且阳光明媚。） Autumn is the season when the leaves change color.（秋天是树叶变色的季节。） Winter is a cold season with lots of snow.（冬天是寒冷多雪的季节。） 询问与回答喜欢的季节： Which season do you like best? （你最喜欢哪个季节？） I like summer best because I can go swimming.（我最喜欢夏天，因为我能去游泳。） My favorite season is autumn.（我最喜欢的季节是秋天。） 描述季节中的活动： In spring, people often fly kites in the park.（春天，人们常在公园放风筝。） We are going to have a picnic in the countryside this summer.（今年夏天我们打算去乡下野餐。） They pick apples on the farm in autumn.（他们秋天在农场摘苹果。） Children make snowmen in the yard in winter.（孩子们冬天在院子里堆雪人。） 描述天气： It is sunny today.（今天天气晴朗。） The weather is getting colder.（天气越来越冷了。） It will rain tomorrow.（明天将会下雨。） There was a heavy snow last night.（昨晚下了一场大雪。） 表达季节变化： The seasons change, and so do our activities.（季节变换，我们的活动也随之改变。） Spring comes after winter.（冬天过后春天来临。） Summer turns into autumn.（夏天变成秋天。） 与季节相关的谚语或常用表达： A year's plan starts with spring.（一年之计在于春。） April showers bring May flowers.（四月雨带来五月花。） Make hay while the sun shines.（趁热打铁，字面意思为趁太阳好晒干草，与夏季阳光充足可劳作相关。） Winter is coming.（冬天来了，也常被用于寓意困难或挑战即将到来。） 三、阅读策略 1. 预测策略：在阅读前，引导学生根据文章标题、副标题、图片、图表等信息预测文章内容。例如，阅读一篇标题为“Seasons and Our Health”的文章，学生可结合生活常识，预测文章可能会讲述不同季节对人体健康的影响，如冬季易感冒，夏季需防中暑等。通过预测，学生能激发阅读兴趣，主动构建阅读期待，在阅读过程中验证自己的预测，加深对文章的理解。 2. 略读策略：让学生快速浏览文章，重点关注文章的开头、结尾、每段的首句和尾句，以及一些小标题、黑体字、图表等关键信息。对于一篇关于四季的科普文章，学生通过略读可快速知晓文章主要介绍了四季的形成原因、不同季节的气候特点以及对动植物的影响等核心内容，把握文章的整体框架和主旨大意，提高阅读效率。 3. 精读策略：在略读基础上，指导学生逐句、逐段仔细阅读文章，理解每一个单词、短语和句子的含义，分析文章的语法结构、逻辑关系等。如阅读描述秋季的段落，“Autumn is a season of harvest. The fields are full of golden wheat, and the trees are covered with red and yellow leaves. People are busy gathering crops and enjoying the beautiful scenery.”学生需精读理解harvest（收获）、be full of（充满）、be covered with（被……覆盖）等词汇短语，体会作者通过描写田野、树木等展现秋季丰收与美景的写作手法，深入挖掘文章细节。 4. 推理策略：培养学生根据文章中已有的信息，如事实、细节、逻辑关系等，推断出作者未明确表述的含义、观点或结论。比如文章提到“Many animals start to store food in autumn. They know winter is coming and food will be hard to find.”学生可据此推断出动物们在秋季储存食物是为了应对冬季食物短缺的情况，提升逻辑推理能力，更好地理解文章深层含义。 5. 总结归纳策略：读完文章后，引导学生对文章内容进行总结归纳，梳理文章的要点和脉络。可以让学生用自己的语言概括每个季节的主要特点、相关活动等内容，形成简洁明了的笔记或思维导图。如以季节为中心，分别列出每个季节的天气、特色活动、典型植物等分支，帮助学生强化对文章整体内容的理解与记忆，同时锻炼概括能力。 综合实战演练 1 Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ . It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿) , Squirrels (松鼠) , foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during Spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素) -something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) , spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other Hemisphere are experiencing fall! 1．Which word best fits the blank in △ ? A．clear B．windy C．changeable D．beautiful 2．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because they will have fewer enemies B．Because it is warm with more food. C．Because they can sleep more at night D．Because they can spend more time with their parents. 3．Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive” ? A．hopeful B．boring C．organized D．sleepy 4．When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why there are warm weather in spring. B．To explain why spring is an exciting time of the year. C．To explain why people feel positive in spring. D．To explain what people and animals do in spring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了春天除了温暖天气外的一些有趣特点，包括天气多变、让人更快乐、许多动物幼崽在春季出生以及南北半球春季开始时间不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really △ .”可知，冷暖空气交锋会导致天气多变。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather...when food is easy to find.”可知，春天温暖且食物充足是动物选择此时生育的主要原因。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“your brain makes more serotonin -something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive”可知，“positive”在此处表示“积极的、乐观的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September.”可知，南北半球的季节相反。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Spring is an exciting time of the year!”以及文章从天气、动物出生、让人心情更好以及南北半球等方面说明春天的有趣之处，旨在说明为什么春天是一年中令人兴奋的季节。故选B。 2 In spring, China has warm weather. The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and 3 degrees Celsius at night. In the North, spring comes late and lasts for less than three months. And in cities like Beijing, there isn’t a clear difference between spring and winter. In Southern China, spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer. Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there. During summer, June and July are the hottest months in China. The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities. In August, the temperature starts to ________ in preparation for autumn. But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness. Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain. Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons. From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel. On average, the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September, 20 degrees Celsius in October and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing. In China, winter is from December to February. It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North. There’s little snow in winter outside Northern China. The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is. What’s known as Tropical (热带的) China is in the very south of the country, and there, winter almost doesn’t exist. 6．What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A．The North doesn’t rain in spring. B．It may rain heavily in the South in spring. C．The South is as beautiful as the North. D．It rains a little in the South in spring. 7．Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph? A．drop B．rise C．throw D．blow 8．Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel? A．Because more people will choose this time to travel. B．Because the tour cost is never too high. C．Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather. D．Because it may either rain or snow in some places. 9．How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China? A．Warmer. B．Wetter. C．Colder. D．Cooler. 10．In which column of a magazine can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Nature. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点等情况。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there.”可知，与北方相反，南方的春天很美，尽管到处都下着小雨，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文中“In August, the temperature starts to…in preparation for autumn.”可知，八月，气温开始……，为秋天做准备，根据常识和上下文语境，可推知从夏天到秋天气温会开始下降。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel.”可知，秋天有美丽的景色和完美的天气，所以是旅行的最佳时间之一，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North.”可知，中国南方和中部的天气比北方暖和一点，故选A。 10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国四季的天气情况，属于自然范畴，可推测能在杂志的自然专栏读到这篇文章，故选 D。 3 How do you get close to nature in winter? What can you do to make your lives more colourful? Here are two activities for you. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It’s from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites some people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their areas. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate (气候) change. The other activity is called “Twelve Days about the Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, you can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature. If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet. Through the activities, you can have fun and learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of the amazing planet. 11．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The plants. B．The people. C．The places. D．The results. 12．What can you do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints.            ②Write reports about plants’ growth. ③Draw some pictures about wildlife.        ④Make some New Year’s resolutions. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②④ 13．How can you learn more about the two activities? A．By going online. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By making a phone call. 14．What’s the best title for the text? A．Saving the Planet Together B．Ways to Stay Warm in Winter C．Work to Fight Climate Change D．Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了两种冬季亲近自然的活动，帮助人们在寒冷季节感受自然乐趣并了解野生动物。 11．词义猜测题。根据“The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help experts understand the influence of climate change.”可知，划线词“They”指代的是前文提到的“results（结果）”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“If it’s snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it’s too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to protect nature.”可知，第二项活动包含：①寻找动物足迹、③绘制野生动物图画、④制定新年环保计划。②撰写植物生长报告属于第一项活动。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a try, you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet.”可知，可通过上网查询活动详情。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍两项冬季亲近自然的活动：“新年植物搜寻”和“野外十二日”，并鼓励人们参与。因此最佳标题是“Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature”（享受自然的冬季活动）。故选D。 4 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 15．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 16．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 17．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 18．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 【解析】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 15．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结束，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。 5 Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly. Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy! The sound is a whisper at first: honk, honk, honk, coming from the south. Then I see tiny dots (点) up high. Their calls get louder: honk, honk, honk! The dots form the letter V, moving quickly toward me in the blue sky. There are many geese flying in that V shape. The one at the front has the hardest job. When he gets tired, he moves back and another one takes a turn being the leader. They are even louder now. honk, honk, honk! The geese fly right over me. I can see their black heads and long black necks. Their dark brown wings wave to me as they fly through the air. I can’t hear anything else, just honk, honk, honk! I watch the geese fly down in the field behind my house. Two black legs unfold (张开) from under their white bellies. They stop flapping (拍打) their wings and land (降落) perfectly. The geese are hungry after their long journey. A farmer’s field is a great place to eat and rest. They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food. When they find something, they tip (倾斜) forward and put their bead and neck right underwater to get it. The water looks cold to me! In a few days, the fields are soon filled with noisy Canada geese. They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk. They honk to warn of danger, like when my big dog Harley splashes through the puddles, ready for a game of chase! Honk. Honk. Honk. They honk because they are happy: honk, honk, honk, honk. I watch, and I listen. The geese will be leaving in another couple of days to continue on their noisy journey north. Spring is finally here! 19．What does the underlined word “It’ in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Time. B．Spring. C．Hometown. D．Goose. 20．Why does the writer repeat the words “honk, honk, honk” through the passage? A．To show the readers how noisy the geese are. B．To make a cheerful picture that spring is coming. C．To explain that geese are louder than other animals. D．To show how geese make sounds while flying. 21．Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? A．The geese stay in the fields for the whole season. B．The Canada geese are in a straight line when flying. C．The leader of the geese stays at the front all the time. D．The Canada geese eat corn and swim in the puddles. 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Honk of Spring B．Spring on the Fields C．The Flight of Birds D．Canada Geese: Noisy Visitors 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大安大略省的斯潘塞维尔家中，通过观察加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动，感受到春天的到来。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario. It comes loudly.”可知，此处指春天喧闹地来临。划线词“It”指代的是前面的“spring”，即春天。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Just around the time when most of the snow has melted, spring comes honking back to my home in Spencerville, Ontario.”和“Canada geese don’t care if you’re sleeping or if you’re eating breakfast—they honk like crazy!”和“They honk to say hello to each other: honk, honk, honk, honk.”可知，作者通过鹅的叫声生动地描绘了春天的到来，营造了一幅欢快的画面。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“They eat bits of corn in the mud and swim in large puddles of melted snow, looking for more food.”可知，加拿大鹅在泥里吃玉米，在融化的雪的大水坑里游泳，寻找更多的食物。故选D。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文以加拿大鹅的叫声“honk, honk, honk”为线索，通过描述加拿大鹅的迁徙和活动展示春天的到来，选项A“春天的钟声”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 6 ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 23．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 25．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 【解析】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 23．细节理解题。根据“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about.”可知，春季最令人兴奋的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere… spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时南半球为冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B。故选B。 7 ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 27．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 28．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 29．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 30．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。 8 The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 31．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day 32．What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。 9 Spring has a lot of beauty to offer. If asked to write your own poem about this beautiful season, how would you write it? Editors in Teens held an activity and invited students and one special writer, Doubao, to share their spring poems. Spring, Comes with green. The silent winding stream (蜿蜒的小溪), Seems to be from a dream. Spring, Makes kites dance. Let me fly. Follow them into the ______Yang Mohan, 14, Jiangsu Rainwater comes, everything sprouts. It’s Awakening of Insects (惊蛰). I watch earthworms crawl while squatting on the ground the whole afternoon. Then comes Fresh Green (清明), Ⅰ fly kites while singing. A happy spring outing. Fish want to escape from dad’s fishing net, but in vain, only to drop in my tummy during Grain Rain (谷雨). Qianmiao, 18, Shandong Spring is here, the snow has gone. Nature wakes up, it’s time for fun! Blossoms bloom, and trees turn green. The brightest colours. you’ve ever seen. Birds build nests, and sing their song, As days grow warm. Butterflies dance in the sunny air, Springtime magic is everywhere! So grab kites, and run outside, In spring, there’s no need to hide. It’s time to laugh, it’s time to play In the joyful, sunny month of May! Doubao 35．The suitable word which can be put in the line “________” is. A．butterfly B．activity C．sky D．beauty 36．From these poems, we can know that _______ A．Fresh Green comes after Drain Rain B．Yang Mohans dad has a fishing net. C．Doubao’s poem has no rhythms D．All the poems mention kites 【答案】35．C 36．D 【解析】本文是关于春天的三首诗。 35．细节理解题。根据“Let me fly. Follow them into the…”可知是，让我飞起来跟随他们飞向天空。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Makes kites dance.”、第二首诗“Then comes Fresh Green (清明), I fly kites while singing.”和第三首诗“So grab kites, and run outside,”可知，所有的诗都提到风筝。故选D。 10 Introduction to Lìchūn (立春) The Beginning of Spring Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. In ancient China, people believed that Lìchūn was an important time for the start of agricultural activities. It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture. Traditional Customs On the day of Lìchūn, there are many interesting customs. One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes. People believe that eating spring pancakes can bring good luck and health in the new season. Another custom is the “spring ox” parade. In some villages, people make a big paper or clay ox and parade it through the streets. This is to celebrate the arrival of spring and to wish for a good harvest. Weather and Nature During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom. The days become longer, and the nights become shorter. This is a perfect time for people to go outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is also a good time for farmers to start preparing for the planting season. Symbolism of Lìchūn Lìchūn is more than just a solar term. It is a symbol of hope and new beginnings. In Chinese culture, spring is often associated with growth and renewal. After a long, cold winter, people look forward to the arrival of spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lìchūn reminds us that no matter how hard the winter is, spring will always come. Modern Celebrations Today, Lìchūn is still celebrated in many parts of China. People may not follow all the traditional customs, but they still enjoy the spirit of the season. Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year. Schools may also organize activities to teach students about the importance of Lìchūn and its cultural significance. 37．When does Lìchūn usually fall each year? A．Around January 4th. B．Around February 4th. C．Around March 4th. D．Around April 4th. 38．What is one traditional custom of Lìchūn? A．Eating mooncakes. B．Eating spring pancakes. C．Eating dumplings. D．Eating rice balls. 39．Why is Lìchūn important in Chinese culture? A．It marks the end of summer. B．It marks the beginning of spring. C．It is a time for harvest. D．It is a time for winter sports. 40．What happens to nature during Lìchūn? A．Trees lose their leaves. B．Flowers start to bloom. C．Days become shorter. D．Nights become longer. 41．How is Lìchūn celebrated in modern times? A．With big parades in cities. B．With families gathering to eat spring pancakes. C．With sports competitions. D．With fireworks. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了立春作为中国传统节气的重要性，包括其时间、习俗、自然变化、文化象征以及现代庆祝方式，传递了立春作为希望和新开始的象征意义。 37．细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year.”可知，立春通常在每年的2月4日左右。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes.”可知，立春的传统习俗之一是吃春饼。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Lìchūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February 4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter...It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture.”可知，立春标志着春天的开始和冬天的结束，它是中国文化中希望和复兴的象征，因此在中华文化中具有重要意义。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom.”可知，立春期间，天气逐渐变暖，树木开始发芽，花朵开始绽放。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year.”可知，现代庆祝立春的方式之一是家人聚在一起吃春饼并讨论新年的计划。故选B。 11 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 42．How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A．4. B．6. C．20. D．24. 43．According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 44．In October this year, days are ________ nights in Yangzhou. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 42．细节理解题。根据常识可知，一年有24个节气。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 12 Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 45．How many couplets does this poem have? A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8. 46．What does this poem mainly talk about? A．The spring night. B．The spring rain. C．The lights on the boat. D．The blooming flowers. 47．What does Du Fu want to express in this poem? A．His love for the spring rain. B．His interest in tomorrow’s bloom. C．His love for the quietly night. D．His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life. 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。 45．细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).”可知，这首诗一共有四联。故选B。 46．主旨大意题。根据“The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain.”可知，中国唐代著名诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》描述了春雨的场景。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，它表达了杜甫对农民的关心和他对和平生活的愿望。故选D。 13 There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 48．From the experiment, we know that ________. A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind 49．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．White color is heavier than red color. B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 51．We can know from the passage that ________. A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．D 51．D 【解析】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。 48．细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $