Unit 1 look it up语法练习 广东省深圳2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级（上）Unit 01 look it up语法测试卷答案 I. 思维导图。 一些；可数名词复数；不可数名词；肯定句；疑问句；否定句；疑问句；something unimportant; 单；不定式；they; it; 名词复数； other+名词复数； 另一个； 名词单数； 名词复数； 名词单数；一个也没有； nor; or; and; II. 语法选择。 ( ) 1．—There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me? —All right. A．some, some B．any, any C．some, any D．any, some ( ) 2．There are so __________computers in our daily life, but they also bring ________trouble to us. A．much; many B．much; much C．many; much D．many; many ( ) 3．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but___________ of them answered it. A．both B．either C．neither D．None ( ) 4．I heard there were ________ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can’t see _____ now. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any ( ) 5．Would you like ________ to look? A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．anything beautiful D．beautiful anything ( ) 6．Almost everyone in big cities ____ to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do _____. A．seems; something relaxing B．seem; something relaxing C．seems; relaxing something D．seem; relaxing something ( ) 7．There will be a robot show in July, but ________ knows the date for sure. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody ( ) 8．—Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System? —No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet. A．new something B．anything new C．nothing new D．new anything ( ) 9．—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —__________is OK. I don’t care too much. A．Each B．Both C．Every D．All ( ) 10．—This coat is too big, can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A．other B．another C．others D．/ ( ) 11．Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily. A．other B．others C．the others D. other ( ) 12．—Could we meet each other at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow? —Sorry, I think we’d better make it ________ time. A．the other B．others C．another D．other ( ) 13．—What do you think of these three skirts? —Well. I have no idea, because ________ of them look nice. A．one B．every C．each D．all ( ) 14．________of the students has their own opinion, so they don’t agree with each other. A. All B. Every C. Each D. Other ( ) 15．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and __________ is South Island. A. the other B. others C. another D. other DCCDA AABAB BCDCA III. 语法填空。 （A） What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)? Most people would probably be very afraid 1 them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2 very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3 (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4 they are protecting their families. Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5 (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6 (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7 (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8 (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack(攻击) humans. They only fight when they or their children 9 (attack). Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10 (dangerous). 1．of 2．a 3．are 4．when 5．groups 6．to sleep 7．heavier 8．their 9．are attacked 10．danger （B） The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) 1 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 2 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes. Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people. She does her job very 3 (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of 4 (they). Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places. It’s 5 other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses. Also, 6 you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam. It is Heather’s 7 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she 8 (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 9 (distant). Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like 10 (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. “I love my job,” she says. 1．with 2．unusual 3．carefully 4．them 5．the 6．if 7．twelfth 8．has touched 9．distance 10．to do （C） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 3 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 35 (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 1．between 2．workers 3．surprised 4．to stay 5．became 6．was built 7．angrily 8．and 9．closer 10．to have IV. 阅读理解 (A) Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art? Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? ( ) 1．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage? A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments. ( ) 2．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs ( ) 3．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea ? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B．Learning science helped him make better works of art. C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. ( ) 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ( ) 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines. C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C (B) What do sharks, turtles and chickens have in common? Of course, they’re all animals. If you know more, you might say they all lay eggs. However, do you know they’re all living relatives of dinosaurs? Then how did dinosaurs disappear on the earth? Dinosaurs first appeared about 231 million years ago. They ruled the earth for over 135 million years. Some walked on two legs and ate meat. Others walked on four legs and ate plants. Still others flew and ate fish and insects. Sadly, all the dinosaurs except the flying ones died out around 66 million years ago. So, our knowledge of them comes from the ground. Scientists study what they left behind after they died. These include their bones, teeth, and more. Scientists have found them around the earth. The age of dinosaurs came to an end very quickly. Scientists wanted to know what caused it, so they looked into it. They studied and tested all signs of dinosaur life on the earth. They came up with several thoughts, and now their search is finally over. Scientists believed a large space rock flew onto the earth. It hit the earth and created high seas and started fires everywhere. The hit also polluted the air and ocean. That, in turn, changed the climate and made everything cooler. The event killed the dinosaurs and many kinds of plants. However, the other animals were able to get used to the changes of the environment. They lived on and grew in number. Although dinosaurs no longer appear, they still have a special place in many people’s hearts. ( ) 6．What’s the main purpose（目的）of the first paragraph? A．To introduce some different kinds of animals. B．To describe something about dinosaurs. C．To lead to the discussion of dinosaurs’ dying out. D．To list all animals that are dinosaurs’ living relatives. ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The flying dinosaurs. B．Our knowledge of dinosaurs. C．Dinosaurs’ life space. D．What dinosaurs left behind. ( ) 8．How can scientists know why dinosaurs died out according to the passage? A．By finding the connection between them and other animals. B．By comparing knowledge and facts about dinosaurs with other animals. C．By succeeding in finding a large space rock that hit the earth. D．By studying what they left behind and giving a possible thought. ( ) 9．What’s the idea of scientists according to the passage? A．Dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t get used to the changes of the environment. B．Finding and studying any signs of dinosaurs isn’t too difficult for scientists. C．Most animals living with dinosaurs the same age died out because of the rock’s hit. D．Animals could be used to the change of the environment were smarter than dinosaurs. ( ) 10．What could be the best title for the passage? A．What did dinosaurs leave behind? B．What actually made dinosaurs die out? C．How did dinosaurs live on the earth? D．When did dinosaurs die out on the earth? 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）Unit 01 Look it up 语法测试卷 I. 思维导图。 II. 语法选择。 ( ) 1．—There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me? —All right. A．some, some B．any, any C．some, any D．any, some ( ) 2．There are so many computers in our daily life, ________ of them we’re unaware of. A．One B．Any C．Some D．None ( ) 3．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but of them answered it. A．both B．either C．neither D．None ( ) 4．I heard there were ________ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can’t see _____ now. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any ( ) 5．Would you like ________ to look? A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．anything beautiful D．beautiful anything ( ) 6．Almost everyone in big cities ____ to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do _____. A．seems; something relaxing B．seem; something relaxing C．seems; relaxing something D．seem; relaxing something ( ) 7．There will be a robot show in July, but ________ knows the date for sure. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody ( ) 8．—Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System? —No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet. A．new something B．anything new C．nothing new D．new anything ( ) 9．—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —__________is OK. I don’t care too much. A．Each B．Both C．Every D．All ( ) 10．—This coat is too big, can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A．other B．another C．others D．/ ( ) 11．Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily. A．other B．others C．the others ( ) 12．—Could we meet each other at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow? —Sorry, I think we’d better make it ________ time. A．the other B．others C．another D．other ( ) 13．—What do you think of these three skirts? —Well. I have no idea, because ________ of them look nice. A．one B．every C．each D．all ( ) 14．________of the students has their own opinion, so they don’t agree with each other. A. All B. Every C. Each D. Other ( ) 15．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and __________ is South Island. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 语法填空。 （A） What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)? Most people would probably be very afraid 1 them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2 very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3 (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4 they are protecting their families. Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5 (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6 (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7 (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8 (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack(攻击) humans. They only fight when they or their children 9 (attack). Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10 (dangerous). （B） The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) 1 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 2 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes. Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people. She does her job very 3 (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of 4 (they). Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places. It’s 5 other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses. Also, 6 you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam. It is Heather’s 7 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she 8 (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 9 (distant). Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like 10 (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. “I love my job,” she says. （C） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 3 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 35 (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. III. 阅读理解 (A) Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art? Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? ( ) 1．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage? A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments. ( ) 2．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs ( ) 3．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea ? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B．Learning science helped him make better works of art. C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. ( ) 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ( ) 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines. C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks. (B) What do sharks, turtles and chickens have in common? Of course, they’re all animals. If you know more, you might say they all lay eggs. However, do you know they’re all living relatives of dinosaurs? Then how did dinosaurs disappear on the earth? Dinosaurs first appeared about 231 million years ago. They ruled the earth for over 135 million years. Some walked on two legs and ate meat. Others walked on four legs and ate plants. Still others flew and ate fish and insects. Sadly, all the dinosaurs except the flying ones died out around 66 million years ago. So, our knowledge of them comes from the ground. Scientists study what they left behind after they died. These include their bones, teeth, and more. Scientists have found them around the earth. The age of dinosaurs came to an end very quickly. Scientists wanted to know what caused it, so they looked into it. They studied and tested all signs of dinosaur life on the earth. They came up with several thoughts, and now their search is finally over. Scientists believed a large space rock flew onto the earth. It hit the earth and created high seas and started fires everywhere. The hit also polluted the air and ocean. That, in turn, changed the climate and made everything cooler. The event killed the dinosaurs and many kinds of plants. However, the other animals were able to get used to the changes of the environment. They lived on and grew in number. Although dinosaurs no longer appear, they still have a special place in many people’s hearts. ( ) 6．What’s the main purpose（目的）of the first paragraph? A．To introduce some different kinds of animals. B．To describe something about dinosaurs. C．To lead to the discussion of dinosaurs’ dying out. D．To list all animals that are dinosaurs’ living relatives. ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The flying dinosaurs. B．Our knowledge of dinosaurs. C．Dinosaurs’ life space. D．What dinosaurs left behind. ( ) 8．How can scientists know why dinosaurs died out according to the passage? A．By finding the connection between them and other animals. B．By comparing knowledge and facts about dinosaurs with other animals. C．By succeeding in finding a large space rock that hit the earth. D．By studying what they left behind and giving a possible thought. ( ) 9．What’s the idea of scientists according to the passage? A．Dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t get used to the changes of the environment. B．Finding and studying any signs of dinosaurs isn’t too difficult for scientists. C．Most animals living with dinosaurs the same age died out because of the rock’s hit. D．Animals could be used to the change of the environment were smarter than dinosaurs. ( ) 10．What could be the best title for the passage? A．What did dinosaurs leave behind? B．What actually made dinosaurs die out? C．How did dinosaurs live on the earth? D．When did dinosaurs die out on the earth? 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $