专题01 单项选择之词法篇 （期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词汇篇 考点一：名词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津河北区· 高一期中）Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A．effect B．impression C．touch D．mark 2.（2023-2024学年上学期·天津河西区· 高一期中）The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．impression 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津河东区·高一期中）With great __________, she finds it hard to make a living in the city. A．behavior B．theme C．pressure D．illustration 考点二：动词辨析 1.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．exchanged B．reminded C．ignored D．proved 2．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市南开区·高一期中）The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．recovered 3.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A．figure B．broaden C．reflect D．approach 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）The young lady who is tall and __________ will be your teacher in the coming new term. A．curious B．confusing C．anxious D．slim 2．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市两校联考·高一期中）If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．actually C．gradually D．currently 3.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）It’s __________ hot this summer, so many people choose to go to beach to spend their holiday. A．unusually B．informally C．regularly D．calmly 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1. （2020-2021学年上学期·天津市部分区· 高一期中）When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A．came across B．laughed at C．depended on D．got through 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A．wind up B．come across C．settle for D．turn up 3. （2024-2025学年高一上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A．in advance B．in detail C．in addition D．in panic 考点五：交际用语 1. （2023-2024学年上学期·天津市五区重点校联考·高一期中）—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．It’s hard to say D．You are welcome 2. (2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中)—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A．Just a minute B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区· 高一期中）— James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A．Good luck B．With pleasure C．It depends D．Sounds great 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）— Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun. A．Forget it! B．No way! C．What for? D．Why not? 考点一：名词辨析 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学· 高一期中) My new Math teacher’s to teaching is totally different from my previous math teacher’s. A．way B．approach C．method D．means 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中）The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学· 高一期中）If you want to achieve something, you should work hard and make enough preparations. Otherwise, you won’t take advantage of ______ when they come. A．curiosities B．impressions C．changes D．opportunities 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）The response of the audience to his speech varied from total ______ to a warm welcome. A．gentleness B．embarrassment C．interaction D．rejection 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A．advance B．behavior C．feature D．schedule 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学· 高一期中）The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A．reflected B．explored C．impressed D．investigated 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．recognise C．maintain D．measure 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I believe the Children with learning difficulties may do well in other fields. A．unfamiliar B．informal C．specific D．invisible 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中）The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A．typical B．unique C．specific D．various 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学· 高一期中）To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A．optimistic B．complicated C．practical D．impressive 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A．curious B．visible C．intelligent D．confident 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A．calm B．impressive C．embarrassed D．confident 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中）Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A．eventually B．regularly C．enormously D．bitterly 7．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）The number of college students who go to graduate school abroad has risen ________ in recent years, as a result of the fierce competition. A．typically B．entirely C．enormously D．individually 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A．caught up B．made up C．ended up D．turned up 2．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中)Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to 3．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)I couldn’t afford the house with so huge a garden, so I second best—an apartment with a big balcony. A．dealt with B．settled for C．wound up D．made up 4．(2024-2025学上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中) _______ , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A．Keep an open mind B．Go all out C．Keep calm and stay positive D．Hold your head up 5．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中)The research report, which is extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis (分析) , provides valuable insight into the current economic situation. A．based on B．relied on C．centered on D．focused on 6．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)Travelling on the train, I watched the vast wetlands and Tibetan antelopes ________, which presented great natural beauty and harmony. A．in panic B．in fear C．in anxiety D．in wonder 7．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中)—Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? —No, thank you. A．in panic B．in turn C．in particular D．in return 8．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学· 高一期中)Watching a live football match was always Jensen’s dream. That’s why he cried when he lost the ticket of the match. A．in embarrassment B．in particular C．in eagerness D．in frustration 考点五：交际用语 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中)—Mary, I have seen the film Gone with the Wind. —Oh, really? ______. And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．So have I D．Neither have I 2．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中)—I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future career as a lawyer? A．I can’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．Glad to hear that D．It depends 3．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)—After school let’s go to the gym together. —OK. ________. I can’t wait to do some intensive training. A．It’s up to you. B．That’s settled. C．No hurry. D．Go ahead. 4．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)—I’m sorry, sir. I got up late and forgot taking my homework to school. —Well, I believe you this time. Next time, you will be punished. A．I really mean it. B．It depends. C．My goodness. D．All right. 5．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中)— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — —————. I was not in a rush anyway. A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better C．Come on D．No worries 6．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中)— How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A．On a newspaper B．It’s just so-so C．It’s hard to find D．It couldn’t be better 7．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中)—Hi, Lucy! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?  — ______. A．That is all right B．Not too bad C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good 8．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)— Your report card is here. How do you find it? —Terrible! I should _______. A．ring a bell B．have a frog in my throat C．stand in your shoes D．pull up my socks 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词汇篇 考点一：名词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津河北区· 高一期中）Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A．effect B．impression C．touch D．mark 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike是一名来自英国的交换生，他并不理解中国的所有传统习俗，但有一些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. touch碰，触（觉）；D. mark标记。此处应表达“给他留下了深刻的印象”，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定短语，故用impression。故选B。 2.（2023-2024学年上学期·天津河西区· 高一期中）The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津河东区·高一期中）With great __________, she finds it hard to make a living in the city. A．behavior B．theme C．pressure D．illustration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巨大的压力下，她发现很难在城市谋生。A. behavior行为；B. theme主题；C. pressure压力；D. illustration说明。由“she finds it hard to make a living in the city”可知，句子表示“在巨大的压力下，她发现很难在城市谋生”，空格处意为“压力”，故选C。 考点二：动词辨析 1.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．exchanged B．reminded C．ignored D．proved 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。A. exchanged 交换，交流；B. reminded提醒；C. ignored忽视；D. proved证明。根据下文的“to pay attention to our table manners”可知，此处应指的是我们被奶奶“提醒”符合语境。故选B项。 2．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市南开区·高一期中）The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．recovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。A. awarded奖励；B. reflected反映；C. recognized认识；D. recovered复原。根据前文“The poet’s strong love for his country”可知，对祖国的强烈热爱，应是反映在诗歌中。符合语境。故选B项。 3.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A．figure B．broaden C．reflect D．approach 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。A. figure认为，估计；B. broaden加宽；C. reflect反映；D. approach接近。由“The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings”和“the rich history and traditional values of China”可知，句子表示“中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观”，空格处意为“反映”。故选C。 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）The young lady who is tall and __________ will be your teacher in the coming new term. A．curious B．confusing C．anxious D．slim 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位又高又瘦的年轻女士将是你们新学期的老师。A. curious好奇的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. slim苗条的。由“who is tall and”可知，句子表示“那位又高又瘦的年轻女士”，空格处意为“苗条的”，故选D。 2．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市两校联考·高一期中）If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．actually C．gradually D．currently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. currently目前。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知是定期做检查。故选A。 3.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区· 高一期中）It’s __________ hot this summer, so many people choose to go to beach to spend their holiday. A．unusually B．informally C．regularly D．calmly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天特别地炎热，所以很多人选择去海滩度假。A. unusually特别地；B. informally非正式地；C. regularly定期地，经常；D. calmly冷静地。结合句意以及下文的“so many people choose to go to beach to spend their holiday”可知，此处表示今年夏天“特别地”炎热，符合语境。故选A项。 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1. （2020-2021学年上学期·天津市部分区· 高一期中）When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadn't seen for years. A．came across B．laughed at C．depended on D．got through 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我偶遇了大卫先生，我已经很多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇见；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depended on取决于；D. got through通过。结合后文“who I hadn't seen for years”可知是偶遇了大卫先生。故选A。 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A．wind up B．come across C．settle for D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你还想知道更多，最好不要勉强接受这些答案。A. wind up结束；B. come across偶遇；C. settle for勉强接受；D. turn up出现。结合句意可知，此处表示“勉强接受”符合语境。故选C项。 3. （2024-2025学年高一上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A．in advance B．in detail C．in addition D．in panic 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助。A. in advance提前，预先；B. in detail详细地；C. in addition另外；D. in panic惊慌失措。由“He told the police about the whole accident”和“to offer specific help”可知，句子表示“他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助”，空格处意为“详细地”，故选B。 考点五：交际用语 1. （2023-2024学年上学期·天津市五区重点校联考·高一期中）—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．It’s hard to say D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。 2. (2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中)—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A．Just a minute B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Jenny，我能见Lewis女士吗？——等一下。我会告诉她你来了。A. Just a minute稍等一下；B. With pleasure乐意帮忙；C. Never mind没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。由“I’ll tell her you are here”可知，空格处所在句子表示“等一下。我会告诉她你来了”，空格处意为“稍等一下”。故选A。 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区· 高一期中）— James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A．Good luck B．With pleasure C．It depends D．Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——James，我在发音新单词时有困难。你愿意帮助我吗？——当然可以。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. Good luck祝好运；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Sounds great听起来不错。第一个人询问对方是否愿意帮忙，第二个人应回答“乐意效劳”。故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）— Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun. A．Forget it! B．No way! C．What for? D．Why not? 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的。A. Forget it!算了！B. No way!没门！C. What for?为了什么？D. Why not?为什么不呢？由“I guess it will be fun”可知，句子表示“为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的”，空格处意为“为什么不呢？”。故选D。 考点一：名词辨析 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学· 高一期中) My new Math teacher’s to teaching is totally different from my previous math teacher’s. A．way B．approach C．method D．means 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新数学老师的教学方法与我以前的数学老师完全不同。由选项可知，四个词都有“方法”之意，但approach后接to doing，way, means和method后接of doing，way后还可接不定式。故选B项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中）The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学· 高一期中）If you want to achieve something, you should work hard and make enough preparations. Otherwise, you won’t take advantage of ______ when they come. A．curiosities B．impressions C．changes D．opportunities 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想取得成就，你应该努力工作，做好充分的准备。否则，当机会来临时，你将无法抓住。A. curiosities好奇；B. impressions印象；C. changes改变； D. opportunities机会。由句意和take advantage of可知，这里指充分利用“机会”来获取成功。故选D项。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）The response of the audience to his speech varied from total ______ to a warm welcome. A．gentleness B．embarrassment C．interaction D．rejection 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听众对他的演讲的反应从完全拒绝到热烈欢迎。A. gentleness温柔；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. interaction互动；D. rejection拒绝。由句意和“to a warm welcome”可知，这里指听众态度从“拒绝”转变为热烈欢迎。故选D项。 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A．advance B．behavior C．feature D．schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多年轻人抱怨生活忙碌，但紧张的日程安排并不是缺乏行动的借口。A. advance前进、进步；B. behavior行为；C. feature特征；D. schedule时间表、日程安排。根据句中“busy life”可知，许多年轻人的生活很忙碌，时间安排很紧张。故选D。 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学· 高一期中）The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A．reflected B．explored C．impressed D．investigated 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面反射出日落的色彩，创造了一个令人惊叹的场景。A. reflected反射；B. explored探索；C. impressed留下印象；D.investigated调查 。根据“the colors of the sunset”可知，此处表示的是湖面反射日落，所以此处使用reflect。故选D项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．recognise C．maintain D．measure 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，汤姆对动物充满好奇，并学会了识别不同鸟类的歌声。A. argue争论；B. recognise识别；C. maintain维持；D. measure衡量。根据空后“the songs of different birds”可知，空处表示“识别”，应用动词recognise。故选B项。 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I believe the Children with learning difficulties may do well in other fields. A．unfamiliar B．informal C．specific D．invisible 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信有特殊学习困难的孩子可能在其他领域做得很好。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. informal非正式的；C. specific独特的；D. invisible看不见的。根据后文“may do well in other fields”可知，可能在其他领域做得很好，所以应是有特殊学习困难的孩子。故选C项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中）The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A．typical B．unique C．specific D．various 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手工制作的珠宝真是独一无二。它独特的设计使它从市场上大量生产的产品中脱颖而出，在其他任何地方都找不到类似的产品。A. typical典型的；B. unique独一无二的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“ Its exceptional design”和“nowhere else can you find another similar one.”可知，手工制作的珠宝是独特的。故选B。 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学· 高一期中）To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A．optimistic B．complicated C．practical D．impressive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他非常高兴的是，现在的情况没有他原先想象的那么复杂。A. optimistic乐观的；B. complicated复杂的；C. practical实际的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据上文“To his great joy (令他非常高兴的是)”可知，此处是指情况没有他原来想象的那么“复杂”。故选B项。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A．curious B．visible C．intelligent D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频记录了不为公众所知的幕后有趣时刻，展示了运动员们活泼而惊人的个性。A.curious好奇的；B. visible看得见的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据“behind the scenes”可知，“幕后的”应该是大众看不到的。故选B项。 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A．calm B．impressive C．embarrassed D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班前唱一首歌时，吉姆感到很尴尬，因为他很害羞，也不擅长唱歌。A. calm镇静的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“because he was shy and not good at singing”可知吉姆在班前唱歌会感到很尴尬，故选C。 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中）Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A．eventually B．regularly C．enormously D．bitterly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. enormously巨大地，非常，极其；D. bitterly伤心地，愤怒地，极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。 7．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）The number of college students who go to graduate school abroad has risen ________ in recent years, as a result of the fierce competition. A．typically B．entirely C．enormously D．individually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于竞争激烈，近年来出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加。A. typically典型地，通常；B. entirely完全地；C. enormously大量地，非常地；D. individually个别地，单独地。根据句意和句中“as a result of the fierce competition”可推知，由于竞争激烈，出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加，用副词enormously修饰动词has risen，作状语。故选C。 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A．caught up B．made up C．ended up D．turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A. caught up追赶上；B. made up编造、形成；C. ended up最终；D. turn up出现、露面。根据“At first”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。 2．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中)Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。 3．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)I couldn’t afford the house with so huge a garden, so I second best—an apartment with a big balcony. A．dealt with B．settled for C．wound up D．made up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买不起带有那么大花园的房子，所以只好退而求其次——选择了一套带有大阳台的公寓。A. dealt with 处理，应付；B. settled for勉强接受；C. wound up 结束，最终处于(某种状态)；D. made up 组成，编造，化妆等。根据上文“I couldn’t afford the house with so huge a garden”可知，只能退而求其次，即勉强接受。故选A。 4．(2024-2025学上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中) _______ , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A．Keep an open mind B．Go all out C．Keep calm and stay positive D．Hold your head up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A. Keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. Go all out全力以赴；C. Keep calm and stay positive保持冷静和乐观；D. Hold your head up抬起头来。根据后文“the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。 5．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中)The research report, which is extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis (分析) , provides valuable insight into the current economic situation. A．based on B．relied on C．centered on D．focused on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份研究报告基于广泛的数据收集和详细的分析，对当前的经济形势提供了有价值的见解。A. based on基于；B. relied on依靠；C. centered on以……为中心；D. focused on集中于。根据“extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis”可知，报告的结果是基于广泛的数据收集和详细的分析。故选A。 6．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)Travelling on the train, I watched the vast wetlands and Tibetan antelopes ________, which presented great natural beauty and harmony. A．in panic B．in fear C．in anxiety D．in wonder 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：乘坐火车旅行时，我惊奇地看到了广阔的湿地和藏羚羊，它们呈现出巨大的自然之美和和谐。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in fear恐惧地；C. in anxiety焦虑地；D. in wonder惊奇地。根据“natural beauty and harmony”可知，我在火车上看到湿地和藏羚羊时应该感到非常惊奇。故选D。 7．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中)—Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? —No, thank you. A．in panic B．in turn C．in particular D．in return 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？——没有，谢谢。A. in panic恐慌地；B. in turn轮流；C. in particular特别；D. in return作为回报。根据后文“you’d like to share with us”可知，此处指特别想要分享的事情。故选C。 8．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学· 高一期中)Watching a live football match was always Jensen’s dream. That’s why he cried when he lost the ticket of the match. A．in embarrassment B．in particular C．in eagerness D．in frustration 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：观看现场足球比赛一直是Jensen的梦想。这就是为什么他丢了比赛门票时沮丧地哭了。A. in embarrassment尴尬地；B. in particular尤其；C. in eagerness急切地；D. in frustration沮丧地。根据“when he lost the ticket of the match”可知，他应是沮丧地大哭。故选D。 考点五：交际用语 1．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中)—Mary, I have seen the film Gone with the Wind. —Oh, really? ______. And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．So have I D．Neither have I 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。——玛丽，我看过电影《乱世佳人》。——真的吗？我也是。我很佩服女主角斯嘉丽的勇气。A. Good idea好主意；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. So have I我也是；D. Neither have I我也没有。根据后文“And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage.(我很佩服女主角斯嘉丽的勇气)”可知，我也看过。固定句式：so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也一样”根据上句“I have seen the film Gone with the Wind.(我看过电影《乱世佳人》)”谓语have seen，可知，答语句子的时态为现在完成时。故选C。 2．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学· 高一期中)—I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future career as a lawyer? A．I can’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．Glad to hear that D．It depends 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我决定不去上大学了。我想在毕业后从事音乐事业。——_____！你未来当律师的职业怎么办呢？A. I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；B. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that听到那很高兴；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“I’ve decided not to go to university.”和“What about your future career as a lawyer?”，第二个人对第一个人的决定表示惊讶，不可置信，故“You can’t be serious”最可能是第二个人可能的回应，表达了对第一个人决定的吃惊态度。故选B项。 3．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中)—After school let’s go to the gym together. —OK. ________. I can’t wait to do some intensive training. A．It’s up to you. B．That’s settled. C．No hurry. D．Go ahead. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后我们一起去健身房吧。——好的。就这么定了。A. It’s up to you. 由你决定；B. That’s settled. 就这么定了；C. No hurry. 不着急；D. Go ahead. 继续。根据“I can’t wait to do some intensive training.”可知，对方同意并期待去健身房，所以此处表示“就这么定了”。故选B。 4．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)—I’m sorry, sir. I got up late and forgot taking my homework to school. —Well, I believe you this time. Next time, you will be punished. A．I really mean it. B．It depends. C．My goodness. D．All right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，先生。我起床晚了，忘记带作业去学校了。——这次我相信你。下次，你会受到惩罚的。我是认真的。A. I really mean it.我是认真的；B. It depends.看情况；C. My goodness.天啊；D. All right.没问题。根据“Next time, you will be punished.”可知，此处强调严肃认真的口吻，A项符合语境，故选A。 5．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学· 高一期中)— I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — —————. I was not in a rush anyway. A．Don’t mention it B．You should have planned better C．Come on D．No worries 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——别担心。反正我也不赶时间。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. You should have planned better你应该计划得更好；C. Come on拜托，求求你；D. No worries别担心。由“I was not in a rush anyway”可知，句子表示“别担心。反正我也不赶时间”，空格处意为“别担心”。故选D。 6．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中)— How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A．On a newspaper B．It’s just so-so C．It’s hard to find D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’s nothing but incredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用It couldn’t be better“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。 7．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中)—Hi, Lucy! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?  — ______. A．That is all right B．Not too bad C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，露西！很高兴见到你。一切都好吗？——还不错。A. That is all right没关系；B. Not too bad还不错；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据前文说话者询问近况，B选项“Not too bad(还不错)”符合语境。故选B。 8．(2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中)— Your report card is here. How do you find it? —Terrible! I should . A．ring a bell B．have a frog in my throat C．stand in your shoes D．pull up my socks 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的成绩单在这里。你觉得怎么样？——太糟糕了!我应该更加努力了。A. ring a bell听起来耳熟；B. have a frog in my throat声音嘶哑；C. stand in your shoes设身处地；D. pull up my socks加紧努力。“pull up my socks”是一个习语，意思是要努力改进表现，通常是在表现不理想之后需要加把劲的情境下使用。这与对话中提到的“Terrible”（糟糕的）成绩相符，表示需要更加努力以便取得更好的结果。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $