专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 考点一：非谓语动词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）Mr. Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough ________ all the students, providing a comfortable space where each student can participate fully in lessons. A．to be held B．to hold C．to have held D．to be holding 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）There is too much work at hand, so we have to postpone __________ the movie until next week. A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 考点二：动词的时态语态 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Don’t worry. I __________  you the exact time as soon as I __________. A．tell; will know B．will tell; know C．tell; know D．have told; know 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Lisa __________a lot of friends since she __________ here. A．has made; moves B．is making; moves C．made; moved D．has made; moved 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A．has given B．gave C．have given D．give 4．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市两校联考·高一期中）I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A．looked at B．was looking at C．had looked at D．would look at 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一百中学等校联考·高一期中）Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A．have been built B．has been built C．are being built D．is being built 考点三：情态动词的用法 1．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市五区重点校联考·高一期中）—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）—Alex, ________ you be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited! —Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll put it away at once. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 考点四：从句的用法 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）This is the first book __________ I have read this year. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A．What B．where C．which D．whom 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Lucy is a good listener with __________ I enjoy sharing moments of my life. A．who B．her C．that D．whom 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Do you know the man __________ is sitting under the tree? A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）Using online English-learning forums helps us understand ________ mastering a language is a continuous journey, filled with challenges and rewards. A．what B．who C．whose D．That 考点一：非谓语动词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）________ at a desk most of the time and ________ physical exercise, office workers are generally troubled by neck and back pain. A．Seating; lacking B．Sitting; lacked C．Seated; lacking D．Seating; lacked 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中） at the table, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. A．Seating B．Sat C．Seated D．Sit 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A．to deal with; referring to B．dealing with; referred to C．to deal with; referred to D．dealing with; referring to 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Stop daydreaming! ________ in a band is not a job. A．Play B．Plays C．Having played D．Playing 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Mr. Green came into the lab, with a group of students ________ him. A．to follow B．followed C．following D．being followed 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）He is so interested and devoted that every day he will spend hours in the woods observing the throstles (画眉鸟) their baby birds. A．to feed B．fed C．being fed D．feed 7．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中考试）______ very tired, she asked me whether we could stay at home instead of going for a picnic. A．Felt B．To feel C．Feeling D．To be felt 8．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）The box containing the ancient coins was buried (埋) deep in the earth, it for more than 2000 years. A．making; untouched B．makes; not touching C．to make; untouched D．made; not touching 9．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus 10．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中考试）When you read books in a library, you must obey the rules there to avoid ______ to leave. A．asking B．being asked C．asked D．having asked 考点二：动词的时态语态 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I ______ you ______ to celebrate my graduation, which gives me the biggest surprise. A．don’t expect; come B．didn’t expect; would come C．didn’t expect; had come D．don’t expect; came 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）For most students, I guess, it is the first time that they ________ away from home. A．have been B．had been C．are D．will be 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）— How is your cousin Lily going, Kate? — She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since then. A．is receiving B．has received C．received D．has been receiving 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I ________ in Saudi Arabia for 10 years, so I can introduce the customs and culture there to you before you leave here for it. A．have done business B．did business C．had done business D．will do business 考点三：情态动词的用法 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）When I lived in the village with my grandparents, my grandpa and I ______  go fishing in a clear stream in the afternoon. A．will B．can C．could D．would 2．（2024-2025学上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）— She ________ be ashamed of herself - talking to her mother so rudely. — Not necessarily. Maybe she’s not aware (意识到的) of it. A．ought to B．dare to C．need to D．have to 考点四：从句的用法 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）This July, part of North America was struck by a severe tornado(龙卷风), from ________ effects the local people are still suffering. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）Our school provides us with various activities ______ we can gain skills and experience. A．that B．what C．where D．when 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, ______ is a great breakthrough in space exploration. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 4. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）We come to understand the delicate balance _______ the environment exists (存在) in and what can, and must, be done to protect wetlands. A．when B．where C．what D．which 5. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A．even though B．now that C．as though D．ever since 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）The foreign guest said he lived in ______ is called “Ancient Greece” and that he wrote many articles about the Olympic Games. A．what B．which C．where D．that 7.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）Lucy’s friends are confused ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 8．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）--Have you noticed that Sasha is ______ at her speech performance. --Yes. That is I want to give her this card to encourage her. A．disappointed; when B．disappointing; how C．disappointed; why D．disappointed; what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 考点一：非谓语动词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）Mr. Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough ________ all the students, providing a comfortable space where each student can participate fully in lessons. A．to be held B．to hold C．to have held D．to be holding 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生正在寻找一间足够大的教室，可以容纳所有的学生，并提供一个舒适的空间让每个学生都能充分参与课程。be+形容词/副词+enough to do sth是固定搭配，意为“……足够……做……”，用不定式作结果状语，同时hold与逻辑主语a classroom之间是主动关系，用主动式to hold。故选B项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）There is too much work at hand, so we have to postpone __________ the movie until next week. A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：手头的工作太多了，所以我们不得不把看电影推迟到下周。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。 考点二：动词的时态语态 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Don’t worry. I __________  you the exact time as soon as I __________. A．tell; will know B．will tell; know C．tell; know D．have told; know 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：别担心。我一知道确切的时间就告诉你。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现的原则，从句中用一般现在时，主语是I，因此第二空是动词原形know，“I __________ you the exact time”是主句，时态用一般将来时，因此第一空是will tell。故选B。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Lisa __________a lot of friends since she __________ here. A．has made; moves B．is making; moves C．made; moved D．has made; moved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：丽莎自从搬到这里以来交了很多朋友。根据句意，该句中since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。主句主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为has made；第二空为动词过去式moved。故选D项。 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A．has given B．gave C．have given D．give 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last 3 months可知用现在完成时，且along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，The musician为单数，助动词用has。故选A。 4．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市两校联考·高一期中）I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A．looked at B．was looking at C．had looked at D．would look at 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”，根据句中“heard”可知，“when”引导从句为一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一百中学等校联考·高一期中）Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A．have been built B．has been built C．are being built D．is being built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have been built。故选A项。 考点三：情态动词的用法 1．（2023-2024学年上学期·天津市五区重点校联考·高一期中）—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）—Alex, ________ you be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited! —Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll put it away at once. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——Alex，考试时你不能用手机！这是严格禁止的！——哦，对不起，我马上把它收起来。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能够；C. wouldn’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。由“be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited!”可知，此处表示禁止使用手机，故选D。 考点四：从句的用法 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）This is the first book __________ I have read this year. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我今年读的第一本书。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词book指的是物，且先行词被the first修饰，所以只能使用关系代词that。故选A项。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A．What B．where C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会给我们伟大发明的灵感。句中先行词为The little problems ，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。 3．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Lucy is a good listener with __________ I enjoy sharing moments of my life. A．who B．her C．that D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个很好的倾听者，我喜欢和她分享我生活中的点点滴滴。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”可知，先行词a good listener指人，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故选D项。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Do you know the man __________ is sitting under the tree? A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识坐在树下的那个人吗？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the man指人，所以使用关系代词who。故选C项。 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河东区·高一期中）Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克真是一个善良的男孩，他的建议总是很有帮助。空格处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，advice和先行词boy之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选A。 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市河北区·高一期中）Using online English-learning forums helps us understand ________ mastering a language is a continuous journey, filled with challenges and rewards. A．what B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使用在线英语学习论坛帮助我们理解掌握一门语言是一个充满挑战和奖励的持续旅程。understand后面为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选D。 考点一：非谓语动词 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）________ at a desk most of the time and ________ physical exercise, office workers are generally troubled by neck and back pain. A．Seating; lacking B．Sitting; lacked C．Seated; lacking D．Seating; lacked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分时间坐在桌旁且缺乏体育锻炼，办公室工作人员通常受到颈部和背部疼痛的困扰。两个空处需要非谓语动词作并列状语。be seated at“坐在……”，该短语需要去掉be ，剩下过去分词作状语。lack为动词“缺乏”，和其逻辑主语office workers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。 2．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中） at the table, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. A．Seating B．Sat C．Seated D．Sit 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在桌旁，我的祖父和我的父亲正在下棋。空处应用非谓语动词，排除D项；seat“使……就座”和逻辑主语my grandfather and my father之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选C。 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A．to deal with; referring to B．dealing with; referred to C．to deal with; referred to D．dealing with; referring to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象我在处理上周会议上提到的问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需填动名词形式作宾语；第二空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，refer to和the problems为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Stop daydreaming! ________ in a band is not a job. A．Play B．Plays C．Having played D．Playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止做白日梦！在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故选D。 5．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）Mr. Green came into the lab, with a group of students ________ him. A．to follow B．followed C．following D．being followed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生走进实验室，一群学生跟在他后面。此处为with复合结构，students与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）He is so interested and devoted that every day he will spend hours in the woods observing the throstles (画眉鸟) their baby birds. A．to feed B．fed C．being fed D．feed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此的感兴趣和投入，每天他都会花几个小时在树林里观察画眉鸟喂它们的小鸟。空处作宾语补足语，feed“喂食”和the throstles逻辑上是主动关系，结合“spend hours”可知，观察的是喂食的全过程，因此用observe sb./sth. do sth.表示，feed用省略了to的不定式形式。故选D。 7．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中考试）______ very tired, she asked me whether we could stay at home instead of going for a picnic. A．Felt B．To feel C．Feeling D．To be felt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她感到很累，问我我们是否可以呆在家里而不去野餐。句中asked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处feel与she之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，表示动作同时发生。故选C。 8．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）The box containing the ancient coins was buried (埋) deep in the earth, it for more than 2000 years. A．making; untouched B．makes; not touching C．to make; untouched D．made; not touching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装有古钱币的盒子被深埋在地下，2000多年来一直没有人碰过它。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语；第二空作宾补，untouch和it(指代box)之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故选A。 9．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于那本名为《星际穿越》的书，没有注意到我进来。此处是with的复合结构，attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 10．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中考试）When you read books in a library, you must obey the rules there to avoid ______ to leave. A．asking B．being asked C．asked D．having asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你必须遵守那里的规则，避免被要求离开。此处为avoid doing sth.，设空处填动名词作avoid宾语，且主语you与ask构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词被动形式being asked。故选B。 考点二：动词的时态语态 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I ______ you ______ to celebrate my graduation, which gives me the biggest surprise. A．don’t expect; come B．didn’t expect; would come C．didn’t expect; had come D．don’t expect; came 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我没想到你会来庆祝我的毕业典礼，这给了我最大的惊喜。第一空指之前“没想到”发生在过去，使用一般过去时，排除A、D项；第二空是宾语从句的谓语，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用过去的某个时态，此处表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第四十七中学·高一期中）For most students, I guess, it is the first time that they ________ away from home. A．have been B．had been C．are D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想，对于大多数学生来说，这是他们第一次离开家。此处为句型 it is the first time that+从句”，在该句型中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。故选A。 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）— How is your cousin Lily going, Kate? — She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since then. A．is receiving B．has received C．received D．has been receiving 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——凯特，你的表妹莉莉怎么样了？——她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since then与完成时连用，根据上文“How is your cousin Lily going, Kate?”可知，句中问的是一直持续到现在的状态，莉莉从腿摔断后一直持续接受医疗治疗，因此使用现在完成进行时表示从腿摔断后一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去的动作，主语She为第三人称单数，故用has been receiving。故选D。 4．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）I ________ in Saudi Arabia for 10 years, so I can introduce the customs and culture there to you before you leave here for it. A．have done business B．did business C．had done business D．will do business 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在沙特做生意已经有10年了，所以我可以在你出发之前给你介绍一下那里的风俗和文化。根据时间状语for 10 years可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A项。 考点三：情态动词的用法 1．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）When I lived in the village with my grandparents, my grandpa and I ______  go fishing in a clear stream in the afternoon. A．will B．can C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我和爷爷奶奶住在村子里的时候，我和爷爷会在下午去清澈的小溪里钓鱼。句子描述的是过去的习惯性动作，使用would来表示过去经常做的事情。will表示意愿；can表示能力和可能性；could表示过去的能力，不符合句意。故选D。 2．（2024-2025学上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）— She ________ be ashamed of herself - talking to her mother so rudely. — Not necessarily. Maybe she’s not aware (意识到的) of it. A．ought to B．dare to C．need to D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——她应该为自己感到羞愧——如此粗鲁地和她母亲说话。——不一定。也许她没有意识到。A. ought to应该；B. dare to敢于；C. need to需要；D. have to必须。根据句意及空后“be ashamed of herself — talking to her mother so rudely”可知，句子表达的是对某人行为的一种道德或情感上的评价，即认为某人“应该”为自己的行为感到羞愧，应用情态动词ought to，表示一种道义上的责任或义务。故选A。 考点四：从句的用法 1. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）This July, part of North America was struck by a severe tornado(龙卷风), from ________ effects the local people are still suffering. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年7月，北美部分地区遭受了严重的龙卷风袭击，当地人民至今仍在遭受其影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“tornado”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选B。 2. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）Our school provides us with various activities ______ we can gain skills and experience. A．that B．what C．where D．when 【答案】C 【来源】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校为我们提供各种各样的活动，在那里我们可以获得技能和经验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故选C。 3. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, ______ is a great breakthrough in space exploration. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：天文学家拍摄了第一张黑洞照片，这是太空探索的一大突破。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故选A项。 4. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）We come to understand the delicate balance _______ the environment exists (存在) in and what can, and must, be done to protect wetlands. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们开始了解环境所处的微妙平衡，以及我们能做什么，也必须做什么来保护湿地。空处引导定语从句，先行词the delicate balance，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。 5. （2024-2025学年上学期·天津市南开中学·高一期中）The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A．even though B．now that C．as though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。 6．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第二十中学·高一期中）The foreign guest said he lived in ______ is called “Ancient Greece” and that he wrote many articles about the Olympic Games. A．what B．which C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位外宾说他生活在所谓的“古希腊”，他写了许多关于奥运会的文章。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where哪儿；D. that不作成分无意义。设空处置于介词in之后，故引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”用what。故选A。 7.（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市第一中学·高一期中）Lucy’s friends are confused ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：露西的朋友对为什么她总是有这么多疯狂的想法感到困惑。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。句子表达朋友们不明白露西为什么有这么多疯狂的想法，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”用why。故选B项。 8．（2024-2025学年上学期·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·高一期中）--Have you noticed that Sasha is ______ at her speech performance. --Yes. That is I want to give her this card to encourage her. A．disappointed; when B．disappointing; how C．disappointed; why D．disappointed; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和表语从句。——你注意到萨沙对自己的演讲表现很失望吗？——是的。所以我想送她这张卡片来鼓励她。一空处，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语修饰主语Sasha，修饰人，用-ed形式，应填disappointed，二空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表示“这就是为什么”之意，用why引导。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $