2026年中考英语复习专题—反义疑问句

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考语法核心考点“反意疑问句”，系统梳理定义、构成规则及九类特殊用法，涵盖主语指代、谓语匹配、否定词辨析等中考高频易错点，构建“理论讲解-实例剖析-专项训练”复习闭环，通过42道选择及30道句型转换题强化考点应用，助力学生突破“前否后肯”“must推测用法”等难点。 亮点在于“考点-实例-错题”三维突破策略，如结合“Nobody phoned, did they?”实例解析不定代词作主语的指代规则，培养学生精准思维与语言能力。专项练习按“基础巩固-能力提升”分层，附否定前缀易错点标注及即时反馈设计，教师可通过典型错题诊断调整教学，确保学生高效掌握中考考点，提升应试准确性与速度。

反意疑问句 一、定义 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。两部分的人称、时态应保持一致（主谓一致）。 二、构成 1．陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分否定式（附加问句的否定式必须缩写，可记为“前肯后否”） e.g. They work hard，don’t they？他们工作得很努力，是吗？ 2．陈述部分否定式＋疑问部分肯定式（可记为“前否后肯”） e.g. You didn’t go，did you？你没有走，是吗？ 3．陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的。这类反意疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。 e.g. You call this a day’s work，do you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？ 三、用法 1．当陈述部分的主语是下面的代词时，要注意与其对应的疑问部分的主语。 （1）陈述部分是one，附加疑问部分是one／he。 e.g. One can’t be always right，can one／he？ 一个人不可能永远都是正确的，是吗？ （2）陈述部分是everybody，everyone，somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，附加疑问部分是they／he。 e.g. Nobody phoned me while I was out，did they？ 我不在的时候没人给我打电话，是吗？ （3）陈述部分是everything，something，anything，nothing，附加疑问部分是it。 e.g. Anything on the table can be taken away，can’t it？桌上的所有东西都可以拿走，是吗？ （4）陈述部分是this，that或these，those，附加疑问部分用it或they。 e.g. That’s up to you to decide，isn’t it？这件事由你决定，是吗？ Those are books you want，aren’t they？那些是你要的书，是吗？ 2．当陈述部分的谓语是下面的动词时，要注意与其对应的疑问部分的谓语。 （1）陈述部分是had better，疑问部分是hadn’t。 e.g. You’d better get more sleep，hadn’t you？你最好多睡一会儿，好吗？ （2）陈述部分是have to do，疑问部分是don’t。 e.g. We have to get there at seven o’clock in the morning，don’t we？ 我们必须在早上七点整到那里，是吗？ （3）陈述部分是used to do，疑问部分是didn’t／usedn’t。 e.g. Kate used to be interested in the theatre，didn’t she／usedn’t she？凯特以前对戏剧感兴趣，是吗？ （4）陈述部分是would rather do，疑问部分是wouldn’t。 e.g. You would ratherstay at home than go with me，wouldn’t you？你宁愿待在家里也不愿意跟我出去，是吗？ （5）陈述部分是would like to do，疑问部分是wouldn’t。如： e.g. You’d like to wear that old blouse，wouldn’t you？你想穿那件旧衬衫，是吗？ （6）陈述部分是ought to，疑问部分是ought／should（根据陈述部分的肯否定形式判定疑问部分是肯定还是否定）。 e.g. You ought to leave for Beijing early tomorrow morning，oughtn’t／shouldn’t you？ 你明天清早要去北京，是吗？ 3．当陈述部分有 never，seldom，hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely，no，none，nothing，nobody，too．．．to．．．等否定词时，后面的反意疑问句是肯定形式； e.g. She seldom takes a holiday，does she？她很少去度假，是吗？ 【注意：带有否定前缀的词不属其列】 e.g. It’s unfair，isn’t it？这不公平，是吗？ 4．当陈述部分是 there be结构时，疑问部分用there代替主语。 e.g. There will not be any trouble today，will there？今天应该没有什么麻烦，是吗？ 5．当陈述部分的主语是I时，反意疑问句用aren’t I； e.g. I am a student here，aren’t I？ 我是这儿的学生，是吗？ 6．祈使句的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will／won’t you；否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，以let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you； e.g. Please close the window，will／won’t you？请关上窗户，好吗？ Don’t be late again，will you？别再迟到了，好吗？ Let’s not discuss this question now，shall we？ 咱们现在别讨论这个问题了，好吗？ Let us fly a kite in the garden，will you？ 让我们在花园里放风筝，好吗？ 7．当陈述部分是I think／believe／suppose 等从句时（主句主语是第一人称），后面的疑问句应和从句的人称、时态保持一致。当陈述部分是其他主从复合句时（主句主语是第二、第三人称），疑问部分应和主句的人称、时态保持一致。如： e.g. I don’t believe that he can translate this book，can he？（与从句一致） 我认为他不能翻译这本书，不是吗？ She doesn’t expect that we are coming so soon，does she？（与主句一致） 她没想到我们来得这样快，是吗？ 8．当have用作实义动词，表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，其反意疑问句的谓语应用助动词do／does／did；当have在完成时中用作助动词时，其反意疑问句的谓语应用助动词have。如： e.g. You have bad colds every winter，don’t you？你每年冬天都得重感冒，是吗？ Tom has just bought a new toy car，hasn’t he？汤姆刚刚买了一辆新的玩具汽车，是吗？ 9．当陈述部分有must时，疑问部分根据实际情况而定：当must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句的谓语用needn’t；当must表示推测，意为“一定、肯定”时，反意疑问句的谓语要根据must后面的动词而定。e.g. You must return the book tomorrow，needn’t you？你明天必须还书，是吗？ It must have rained last night，didn’t it？昨晚一定下过雨，是吗？ 反意疑问句专项练习 一、选择填空。 1. He was late for school that morning, ? A. wasn't he B. was C. did he D. didn't he 2. She will have lunch at school, ? A. doesn’t she B. won’t she C.is she D. will she 3. She doesn’t talk much, ? A.is he B. doesn’t she C. did she D. does she 4. The computer is very useful to us , ? A. isn’t it B. isn’t the computer C. does it D. doesn’t it 5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon, ? A.is there B.is going there C. isn’t there D. did there 6. That is her dictionary , ? A. isn't that B.is that C. does it D. isn’t it 7. She has a brother and a sister, ? A. hadn’t she B. has she C. don’t she D. doesn’t she 8. He really must go now, ? A. must he B. doesn’t he C. mustn’t he D. need’t he 9. You need a new bike, ? A. don’t you B. do you C. needn't you D. need you 10. Mary lost her pen, ? A. didn’t she B. didn’t Mary C. does’t she D. wasn’t she 11. He can hardly believe it, A. can’t he B. can he C.is he D. cannot he 12. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ? A. did they B. didn’t somebody C. didn’t they D. did he 13. We do morning exercises in the morning, ? A.do we B. did we C. didn’'t we D. don’t we 14. You have got nothing to say, ? A. have you B. haven’t you C. had you D. you have 15. The Arab has never seen such a camel, ? A. hasn’t he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he 16. She does well in English, ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. did she D. isn’t she 17. He speaks neither Russian nor French, ? A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. aren’t there 18.There is little time left, ? A. isn’t there B.is there C. are there D. aren’t there 19. She doesn’t much care for a car, ? A.is she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. did she 20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, ? A. didn’t they B. did they C. did he D. doesn’t he 21.—There aren't thirty days in February ,are there?—No, A. there are B. there aren’t C. there do D. there don’t 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22. You don’t think so, ? A. don’t you B. aren’t you C. are you D.do you 23. They have never been to the Summer Palace, ? A. have they B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. aren’t you 24. Kate’s father will go to London for his holiday, ? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 25. My daughter wants to learn popular music, ? A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C. does she D. will she 26. Your father can speak German, ? A. does he B.is he C. doesn’t he D. can’t he 27. You were at school , ? A. were you B. did you C. weren’t you D. didn’t you 28. You’d better go shopping with her, ? A. didn’t you B. don’t you C. hadn’t you D. had you 29. None of us liked her lessons, ? A.do we B. did we C. don’t we D. didn’t we 30. He can't do what she said, ? A. does he B. can’t she C. can he D. can she 31. I don’t think he can finish his work , ? A. do I B. does he C. can I D. can he 32. Let us have a rest, ? A. will you B. shall we C.do you D. don’t we 33. What a nice girl, ? A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. does it 34. Most of the money has been spent, ? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has D. hasn’t it 35. Do come to see me, ? A. don’t you B. can’t you C. will you D. won’t you 36. I’m the first , ? A.am not I B. aren’t I C.be I D. do I 37. No one knew the truth, ? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. does he D. did they 38. The girl is unhappy, ? A.is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 39. Don’t be careless, ? A.do you B. can you C. will you D. are you 40. He must be very tired, ? A. mustn’t you B. isn’t he C. were they D.do they 41. Few people were late yesterday, ? A. weren’t they B. wasn’t he C. were they D.do they 42. Don’t do that again , ? A. shall you B. would you C. can’t you D. will you 二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。 1. They aren’t students , ? 2. There is a book on the table , ? 3. His brother is a soilder , ? 4. Lucy and her parents will come to China , ? 5. My daughter can’t swim , ? 6. Li Lei lives in this city, ? 7. They watched TV last Sunday, ? 8. He has never been to New York, ? 9. She knows little about English, ? 10. There is nothing in the room, ? 11. Nobody came to see him , ? 12. Nothing can stop him from going there, ? 13. Let’s go to school , ? 14. I don't believe she knows it , ? 15. He never said he could come, ? 16. You have no classes on Sunday, ? 17. Dogs can run faster than hens, ? 18. You need a new bike, ? 19. He speaks neither English nor Japanese, ? 20. He can hardly believe it , ? 21. There is little time left , ? 22. You haven’t seen my book anywhere , ? 23. His son doesn’t learn English , ? 24. Nobody can do this work, ? 25. This is an interesting film, ? 26. Let us go out for a picnic, ? 27. Don’t close the door , ? 28. They were doing their homework this time yesterday, ? 29. The boys began to play football , ? 30. The birds have flown away , ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $