Unit 6 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

Unit 6 06 分层跟踪检测 A级必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.His initial excitement was (取 by a deep sense of disappointment. 2. (消费者)are becoming more and more environmentally conscious. 3.Our first (优先处理的事务)is to ensure the safety of the passengers. 4.I'm always inspired by things of (美)and harmony. 5.She had been waiting for Simon to break down the (障碍)between them. 6.The Great Wall is a (雄伟的) construction that astonishes the world. 7.We see the sky is blue,but down in the (山谷)it's darker-it's like on a cloudy day. 8.We went into one of the small streets,and then into a very (狭窄的) street,with small,old houses. 9.The day was heavy and still.It would probably (打雷)later. 10. (气候)change is the long-term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. Ⅱ.用“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 完成句子 1.那就是他必须道歉的原因。 That is the reason 2 班级 姓名 二)Using language 2.我们都很熟悉的那位教授将会参观我们 学校。 The professor will visit our school. 3.学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得 社会经验的社区活动。 Students should take an active part in the community activities 4.他要与之竞争的运动员来自希腊和捷克。 The athletes come from Greece and Czech Republic. 5.他现在正在找工作，因为他工作的那家公司 上个月倒闭了。 He is looking for a job now,because the company 6.他递给了我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电 话号码。 He handed me a pen 7.我小时候住的那栋房子已经被拆了，取而代 之的是一栋办公楼。 The house has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 8.他这样的人会让你感到自在。 He is the kind of person 9.科学家们进行突破性研究的那所实验室是 由政府资助的。 The houses,most 3. The laboratory were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,are was well-preserved.I walked along the narrow funded by the government. streets,on both sides of 4. there 10.那位被授予诺贝尔奖的著名作家下个月将 are various shops selling local handicrafts.The 在大学发表演讲。 shopkeepers,5. The renowned author chatted,were friendly and enthusiastic.They will give a told me many interesting stories about the lecture at the university next month. town's past,6. I learned Ⅲ.用“介词十关系代词”或关系代词完成 a great deal about its cultural heritage. 短文 In the town square,there is a statue of a Last summer,I visited an old town,the famous poet.The festival,during 7. charm 1. left a deep local people and tourists gather to enjoy poems impression on me.The town,in the center of and performances,is a highlight of the town's 2. lies a grand ancient temple, cultural life. has a history of over 500 years. B级能力素养提升练 V.完形填空 (2025·江西南昌高一期末) 1.A.walk B.ride C.jog D.visit Near my home,there is a small lake with 2.A.open B.kind a walking path.We would drive there a few C.close D.respectful times a week and take a 1 around the 3.A.honor B.duty lake.Being so 2 to nature always filled C.choice D.joy me with an unspoken sense of 3 and 4.A.affirmed B.noticed peace. C.wondered D.doubted One autumn day,however,I 4 that 5.A.destroyed B.littered the path wasn't looking so good.It was 5 C.spread D.supplied with trash dropped by other people.The next 6.A.brought B.bought time my kids and I went,I 6 a large trash C.ordered D.delivered bag.As we walked,we spotted pieces of trash 7.A.mix B.pack every few yards and bent down to 7 them C.pick D.step up and put them in the bag.There were candy 8.A.naturally B.finally wrappers,plastic bags,bent cans,and 8 a C.luckily D.surprisingly -224 single tennis shoe.We 9 every piece we 9.A.detected B.collected C.swept D.removed saw.It took us more than twice as long to 10.A.complete B.start l0 the loop(环绕)around the lake,but C.mark D.surround we felt deeply 11 and proud. 11.A.touched B.encouraged Before we got back in the car,I 12 C.satisfied D.relaxed the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin.I 12.A.dumped B.divided looked back at the lake shimmering in the C.poured D.turned sunlight and smiled.We hadn't made the lake 13.A.valuable B.popular more 13,but we had at least 14 C.beautiful D.convenient some of the things that spoil it.It felt 14.A.found out B.worked out as though we had done our part,a small way to C.given away D.taken away express our 15 for the glorious world we 15.A.pity B.appreciation live in. C.sympathy D.friendship V.语法填空 preservation and city development is becoming (2025·湖北高一期末)》 increasingly important.6. As you wander through the streets and (achieve)this goal,local residents are needed parks of Beijing,do you sense the charming to understand and take part in protecting them presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 7. (active). 1. (stand)for centuries? Recently,Audi China and the Beijing Have you ever considered their future? Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, ancient and valuable trees,of 2. aimed at promoting 8. (aware) 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient trees and understanding of ancient tree preservation. and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees.The 9. guidebook provides necessary former are more than 300 years old,with the information about ancient trees and stresses latter varying from 100 3. 299 important samples(样本)in Beijing.Amap years.These natural treasures not only serve as showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient green decorations for the beautiful city, trees 10. (include)in the 4. they also see the changes in book as well.It also provides methods for history and climate,and protect biodiversity. identifying and protecting them,with the chief With China's rapid development,the goal of preserving urban biodiversity. (harmony)mix of ancient tree 225 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 三、经典句式背诵 1.unspoken adj. 1.The next time my kids and I went,I 2.spot v. brought a large trash bag.(The next time 3.glorious adj. 导的时间状语从句) 4.charming adj. 句意： 5.classify v. 6.decoration n. 2.It felt as though we had done our part, 7.preservation n. a small way to express our appreciation for 8.cooperate v. the glorious world we live in.(as though引导 9.promote v. 的表语从句) 10.decorate v. 句意： 二、词块速记 1.bend down 3.A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated 2.vary from...to with ancient trees is included in the book as well.(分词作定语) 3.serve as 句意： 4.aimed at 四、长难句分析 A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 ancient and valuable trees,of which 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient trees and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees. 分析：本句为复合句。that Beijing..trees为that引导的 从句，of which引导一个 从句，修饰先行词41,865 ancient and valuable trees。 句意： 答案见P393 226滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。”可知，本段 是关于清理垃圾的，A项“Cleaning up”说明的 是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标 题，故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.杰作2.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 3.突出的；杰出的4.保持；维持5.印象深 刻的6.反射的；反光的7.可持续的8.一 瞥；一看 二、1.被认为2.追溯到3.捡起；拾起 三、随着秋天的临近，梯田被金黄的稻谷 染成一片金色，预示着收获的季节即将到来。 四、状语状语定语 龙脊梯田面积达66平方千米，令人惊叹， 其海拔从300米攀升至1100多米，在山坡上一 路铺展，构成了一幅美到极致的田园画卷。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.replaced 2.Consumers 3.priority 4.beauty 5.barrier 6.grand 7.valley 8.narrow 9.thunder 10.Climate II.1.for which he must apologize 2.with whom we are familiar 3.from which they can gain social experience 4.against whom he will compete 5.in which he worked shut down last month 6.with which I wrote down his phone number 7.in which I grew up 8.with whom you can feel comfortable 9.in which the scientists conducted their groundbreaking research 10.to whom the Nobel Prize was awarded I.1.of which 2.which 3.of which 4.which 5.with whom 6.from which 7.which W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 叙述了作者一家人的环湖拾荒散步，作者及其 39 孩子的举动是对大自然美景的感激之情的 表现。 l.A根据上文“Near my home,there is a small lake with a walking path”可知，作者他们 是去湖边散步。故选A项。 2.C根据上文“take a..around the lake”以及“to nature'”可知，是亲近自然的感 觉。故选C项。 3.D结合常识和下文peace可知，亲近大 自然让人感到快乐和宁静。故选D项。 4.B作者发现小径状况不好。故选B项。 5.B根据下文“As we walked,we spotted pieces of trash every few yards”可知，小径上 布满了人们扔的垃圾。故选B项。 6.A根据“a large trash bag'”和下文“put them in the bag”可知，作者带了一个垃圾袋。 故选A项。 7.C根据下文“put them in the bag”可 知，作者一家人捡起垃圾，放入袋子。故选 C项。 8.D根据“a single tennis shoe”和常识可 知，在湖边发现一只鞋是让人感到惊讶的。故 选D项。 9.B根据上文“bent down to them up”可知，我们将所看见的垃圾都尽力收 起来。故选B项。 10.A根据语境及“loop around the lake” 可知，作者他们是在湖边环路“完成”行走。故 选A项。 11.C根据“proud”可知，作者他们感到 满足。故选C项。 l2.A根据“trash bag into a nearby bin'” 可知，作者把垃圾袋扔进垃圾桶里。故选 A项。 13.C根据上文“I looked back at the lake shimmering in the sunlight and smiled.”和下 文“but we had at least some of the things that spoil it'”可知，他们虽然无法让湖更 美丽，但至少可以除去污染湖泊的物品。故选 C项。 l4.D根据上文“Before we got back in the car,I the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin..”可知，他们拿走了一些污染湖泊 的东西。find out发现；work out解决；give away赠送；take away拿走。故选D项。 15.B根据“for the glorious world we live in”可知，作者及其孩子的举动是对大自然 美景的感激之情的表现。故选B项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和 保护。 1.have stood考查动词的时态。此处填 入关系代词that引导的定语从句中的谓语动 词，先行词是“ancient trees”,关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现 在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填 have stood。 2.which考查定语从句。分析句子可 知，此处为“of十关系代词”引导的非限制性定 语从句，先行词是“4l,865 ancient and valuable trees”,指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分， 所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.to考查固定短语。vary from..to.. 为固定搭配，意为“从…到…而变化”。故 填t0。 4.but考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此 处not only..,but also..为固定句型，意为 “不但…而且…”，连接两个并列的句子。 故填but。 5.harmonious考查形容词。修饰名词 “mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为 —39 harmonious,意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious. 6.To achieve考查动词不定式。分析句 子可知，此处动词不定式表示“为了…”，作 目的状语。位于句首，故填To achieve。 7.actively考查副词。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为 actively,意为“积极地”。故填actively。 8.awareness考查名词。and连接两个 并列的名词，understanding为名词，所以此处 应用aware的名词形式awareness,.意为“意 识”。故填awareness。 9.The考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的 "Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook", 所以用定冠词the,句首单词首字母大写。故 填The。 l0.is included考查动词时态和语态。 句子主语“Amap”与include之间是被动关系， 且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的 被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are十过去分词”， 主语为单数。故填is included。 知识积累卡 一、1.未说出口的2.看到；发现3.光 荣的；荣耀的4.有魅力的5.分类6.装饰 7.保护；保存8.合作9.提高；促进；推动 10.装饰 二、1.弯腰2.从…到…不等； 在…到…之间变动3.充当4.目的是 三、1.下次我和孩子们去的时候，我会带 一个大垃圾袋。 2.我们感觉尽了自己的一份力，这是一种 以微小的方式来表达我们对所生活的这个美 好世界的感激之情的做法。 3.书中还附有一张用古树装饰的17个风 景名胜的地图。 四、宾语定语 一项调查显示，北京有41865株古树名木， 其中6198株为一级古树，34329株为二级 古树。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.published 2.expert 3.rented 4.flavour 5.system II.1.branches 2.beneficial 3.limited 4.pleasant 5.energetic II.1.what she has been saying over and over again 2.trying to make their own tea 3.on which to build theories 4.which side she should support 5.nothing better than staying at home V. Boys and girls, With the development of economy,the global climate is worsening.In order to raise students'awareness of environmental protection, our school will hold a program "Let's go green now".I'm writing to call on everyone to participate in it. Firstly,we can use public transportation or ride bicycles instead of driving private cars, which can make a great difference to our environment.Secondly,we should take full advantage of water,electricity,paper and so on.Last but not least,it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in daily life. Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Students'Union Li Hua V.However,at the thought of Christine's trembling voice,I changed my mind.My 39 thoughts were filled with concern for her, along with the determination to take the passport to where she was,so I dialed her phone.Knowing my decision,the phone on the other side became silent and then she sounded so relieved,almost in disbelief,"You really would do that?"After all,it would be a two- hour round trip.I reassured her with absolute certainty.Starting the engine and turning the steering wheel,I adjusted my route towards her. When I arrived at the police station,a young woman was waiting outside.I instantly recognized her from the picture on the passport. On seeing me approaching,she ran up and hugged me,a mixture of surprise and gratitude washing over her face."I can't tell you how much this means to me!"she said.I handed her passport with a smile.As I drove back,the scenery outside the car window was wonderful. The genuine warmth in her voice reminded me of the worthwhile drive and the acts of kindness, making my journey more meaningful. 知识积累卡 一、1.护照2.颤抖3.可驾驶的 二、1.关闭；关门2.留下；落下3.亲自 4.毕竟；终究 三、当我正要结束营业（打烊）的时候，我 注意到收银台的抽屉里有一本护照。 四、时间状语宾语定语宾语 当她告诉我她在当地一家离酒店相当远 的警察局，并问我是否可以把她的护照留在酒 店的前台时，我说：“当然可以。”